summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/samples/bpf/bpf_load.c
blob: 1831d236382b5e06636245dbc87ed819f227e910 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <libelf.h>
#include <gelf.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <linux/filter.h>
#include "libbpf.h"
#include "bpf_helpers.h"
#include "bpf_load.h"

static char license[128];
static bool processed_sec[128];
int map_fd[MAX_MAPS];
int prog_fd[MAX_PROGS];
int prog_cnt;

static int load_and_attach(const char *event, struct bpf_insn *prog, int size)
{
	int fd;
	bool is_socket = strncmp(event, "socket", 6) == 0;

	if (!is_socket)
		/* tracing events tbd */
		return -1;

	fd = bpf_prog_load(BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER,
			   prog, size, license);

	if (fd < 0) {
		printf("bpf_prog_load() err=%d\n%s", errno, bpf_log_buf);
		return -1;
	}

	prog_fd[prog_cnt++] = fd;

	return 0;
}

static int load_maps(struct bpf_map_def *maps, int len)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < len / sizeof(struct bpf_map_def); i++) {

		map_fd[i] = bpf_create_map(maps[i].type,
					   maps[i].key_size,
					   maps[i].value_size,
					   maps[i].max_entries);
		if (map_fd[i] < 0)
			return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int get_sec(Elf *elf, int i, GElf_Ehdr *ehdr, char **shname,
		   GElf_Shdr *shdr, Elf_Data **data)
{
	Elf_Scn *scn;

	scn = elf_getscn(elf, i);
	if (!scn)
		return 1;

	if (gelf_getshdr(scn, shdr) != shdr)
		return 2;

	*shname = elf_strptr(elf, ehdr->e_shstrndx, shdr->sh_name);
	if (!*shname || !shdr->sh_size)
		return 3;

	*data = elf_getdata(scn, 0);
	if (!*data || elf_getdata(scn, *data) != NULL)
		return 4;

	return 0;
}

static int parse_relo_and_apply(Elf_Data *data, Elf_Data *symbols,
				GElf_Shdr *shdr, struct bpf_insn *insn)
{
	int i, nrels;

	nrels = shdr->sh_size / shdr->sh_entsize;

	for (i = 0; i < nrels; i++) {
		GElf_Sym sym;
		GElf_Rel rel;
		unsigned int insn_idx;

		gelf_getrel(data, i, &rel);

		insn_idx = rel.r_offset / sizeof(struct bpf_insn);

		gelf_getsym(symbols, GELF_R_SYM(rel.r_info), &sym);

		if (insn[insn_idx].code != (BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW)) {
			printf("invalid relo for insn[%d].code 0x%x\n",
			       insn_idx, insn[insn_idx].code);
			return 1;
		}
		insn[insn_idx].src_reg = BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD;
		insn[insn_idx].imm = map_fd[sym.st_value / sizeof(struct bpf_map_def)];
	}

	return 0;
}

int load_bpf_file(char *path)
{
	int fd, i;
	Elf *elf;
	GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
	GElf_Shdr shdr, shdr_prog;
	Elf_Data *data, *data_prog, *symbols = NULL;
	char *shname, *shname_prog;

	if (elf_version(EV_CURRENT) == EV_NONE)
		return 1;

	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY, 0);
	if (fd < 0)
		return 1;

	elf = elf_begin(fd, ELF_C_READ, NULL);

	if (!elf)
		return 1;

	if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) != &ehdr)
		return 1;

	/* scan over all elf sections to get license and map info */
	for (i = 1; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {

		if (get_sec(elf, i, &ehdr, &shname, &shdr, &data))
			continue;

		if (0) /* helpful for llvm debugging */
			printf("section %d:%s data %p size %zd link %d flags %d\n",
			       i, shname, data->d_buf, data->d_size,
			       shdr.sh_link, (int) shdr.sh_flags);

		if (strcmp(shname, "license") == 0) {
			processed_sec[i] = true;
			memcpy(license, data->d_buf, data->d_size);
		} else if (strcmp(shname, "maps") == 0) {
			processed_sec[i] = true;
			if (load_maps(data->d_buf, data->d_size))
				return 1;
		} else if (shdr.sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
			symbols = data;
		}
	}

	/* load programs that need map fixup (relocations) */
	for (i = 1; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {

		if (get_sec(elf, i, &ehdr, &shname, &shdr, &data))
			continue;
		if (shdr.sh_type == SHT_REL) {
			struct bpf_insn *insns;

			if (get_sec(elf, shdr.sh_info, &ehdr, &shname_prog,
				    &shdr_prog, &data_prog))
				continue;

			insns = (struct bpf_insn *) data_prog->d_buf;

			processed_sec[shdr.sh_info] = true;
			processed_sec[i] = true;

			if (parse_relo_and_apply(data, symbols, &shdr, insns))
				continue;

			if (memcmp(shname_prog, "events/", 7) == 0 ||
			    memcmp(shname_prog, "socket", 6) == 0)
				load_and_attach(shname_prog, insns, data_prog->d_size);
		}
	}

	/* load programs that don't use maps */
	for (i = 1; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++) {

		if (processed_sec[i])
			continue;

		if (get_sec(elf, i, &ehdr, &shname, &shdr, &data))
			continue;

		if (memcmp(shname, "events/", 7) == 0 ||
		    memcmp(shname, "socket", 6) == 0)
			load_and_attach(shname, data->d_buf, data->d_size);
	}

	close(fd);
	return 0;
}