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path: root/scripts/gendwarfksyms/gendwarfksyms.c
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2025-01-10gendwarfksyms: Add support for kABI rulesSami Tolvanen1-1/+10
Distributions that want to maintain a stable kABI need the ability to make ABI compatible changes to kernel without affecting symbol versions, either because of LTS updates or backports. With genksyms, developers would typically hide these changes from version calculation with #ifndef __GENKSYMS__, which would result in the symbol version not changing even though the actual type has changed. When we process precompiled object files, this isn't an option. To support this use case, add a --stable command line flag that gates kABI stability features that are not needed in mainline kernels, but can be useful for distributions, and add support for kABI rules, which can be used to restrict gendwarfksyms output. The rules are specified as a set of null-terminated strings stored in the .discard.gendwarfksyms.kabi_rules section. Each rule consists of four strings as follows: "version\0type\0target\0value" The version string ensures the structure can be changed in a backwards compatible way. The type string indicates the type of the rule, and target and value strings contain rule-specific data. Initially support two simple rules: 1. Declaration-only types A type declaration can change into a full definition when additional includes are pulled in to the TU, which changes the versions of any symbol that references the type. Add support for defining declaration-only types whose definition is not expanded during versioning. 2. Ignored enumerators It's possible to add new enum fields without changing the ABI, but as the fields are included in symbol versioning, this would change the versions. Add support for ignoring specific fields. 3. Overridden enumerator values Add support for overriding enumerator values when calculating versions. This may be needed when the last field of the enum is used as a sentinel and new fields must be added before it. Add examples for using the rules under the examples/ directory. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-10gendwarfksyms: Add symbol versioningSami Tolvanen1-2/+8
Calculate symbol versions from the fully expanded type strings in type_map, and output the versions in a genksyms-compatible format. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-10gendwarfksyms: Add symtypes outputSami Tolvanen1-2/+31
Add support for producing genksyms-style symtypes files. Process die_map to find the longest expansions for each type, and use symtypes references in type definitions. The basic file format is similar to genksyms, with two notable exceptions: 1. Type names with spaces (common with Rust) in references are wrapped in single quotes. E.g.: s#'core::result::Result<u8, core::num::error::ParseIntError>' 2. The actual type definition is the simple parsed DWARF format we output with --dump-dies, not the preprocessed C-style format genksyms produces. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-10gendwarfksyms: Add die_map debuggingSami Tolvanen1-0/+7
Debugging the DWARF processing can be somewhat challenging, so add more detailed debugging output for die_map operations. Add the --dump-die-map flag, which adds color coded tags to the output for die_map changes. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-10gendwarfksyms: Add a cache for processed DIEsSami Tolvanen1-0/+6
Basic types in DWARF repeat frequently and traversing the DIEs using libdw is relatively slow. Add a simple hashtable based cache for the processed DIEs. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-10gendwarfksyms: Add address matchingSami Tolvanen1-0/+2
The compiler may choose not to emit type information in DWARF for all aliases, but it's possible for each alias to be exported separately. To ensure we find type information for the aliases as well, read {section, address} tuples from the symbol table and match symbols also by address. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-10tools: Add gendwarfksymsSami Tolvanen1-0/+128
Add a basic DWARF parser, which uses libdw to traverse the debugging information in an object file and looks for functions and variables. In follow-up patches, this will be expanded to produce symbol versions for CONFIG_MODVERSIONS from DWARF. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>