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Diffstat (limited to 'mm/page_alloc.c')
-rw-r--r--mm/page_alloc.c233
1 files changed, 138 insertions, 95 deletions
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index 3bb3484563ed..ac1fc986af44 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -430,6 +430,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_online_nodes);
int page_group_by_mobility_disabled __read_mostly;
+bool deferred_struct_pages __meminitdata;
+
#ifdef CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
/*
* During boot we initialize deferred pages on-demand, as needed, but once
@@ -443,15 +445,15 @@ static inline bool deferred_pages_enabled(void)
return static_branch_unlikely(&deferred_pages);
}
-/* Returns true if the struct page for the pfn is uninitialised */
-static inline bool __meminit early_page_uninitialised(unsigned long pfn)
+/* Returns true if the struct page for the pfn is initialised */
+static inline bool __meminit early_page_initialised(unsigned long pfn)
{
int nid = early_pfn_to_nid(pfn);
if (node_online(nid) && pfn >= NODE_DATA(nid)->first_deferred_pfn)
- return true;
+ return false;
- return false;
+ return true;
}
/*
@@ -498,9 +500,9 @@ static inline bool deferred_pages_enabled(void)
return false;
}
-static inline bool early_page_uninitialised(unsigned long pfn)
+static inline bool early_page_initialised(unsigned long pfn)
{
- return false;
+ return true;
}
static inline bool defer_init(int nid, unsigned long pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
@@ -775,11 +777,13 @@ void free_compound_page(struct page *page)
static void prep_compound_head(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
{
+ struct folio *folio = (struct folio *)page;
+
set_compound_page_dtor(page, COMPOUND_PAGE_DTOR);
set_compound_order(page, order);
- atomic_set(compound_mapcount_ptr(page), -1);
- atomic_set(subpages_mapcount_ptr(page), 0);
- atomic_set(compound_pincount_ptr(page), 0);
+ atomic_set(&folio->_entire_mapcount, -1);
+ atomic_set(&folio->_nr_pages_mapped, 0);
+ atomic_set(&folio->_pincount, 0);
}
static void prep_compound_tail(struct page *head, int tail_idx)
@@ -805,7 +809,7 @@ void prep_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
void destroy_large_folio(struct folio *folio)
{
- enum compound_dtor_id dtor = folio_page(folio, 1)->compound_dtor;
+ enum compound_dtor_id dtor = folio->_folio_dtor;
VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(dtor >= NR_COMPOUND_DTORS, folio);
compound_page_dtors[dtor](&folio->page);
@@ -1291,6 +1295,7 @@ static inline bool free_page_is_bad(struct page *page)
static int free_tail_pages_check(struct page *head_page, struct page *page)
{
+ struct folio *folio = (struct folio *)head_page;
int ret = 1;
/*
@@ -1306,16 +1311,16 @@ static int free_tail_pages_check(struct page *head_page, struct page *page)
switch (page - head_page) {
case 1:
/* the first tail page: these may be in place of ->mapping */
- if (unlikely(head_compound_mapcount(head_page))) {
- bad_page(page, "nonzero compound_mapcount");
+ if (unlikely(folio_entire_mapcount(folio))) {
+ bad_page(page, "nonzero entire_mapcount");
goto out;
}
- if (unlikely(atomic_read(subpages_mapcount_ptr(head_page)))) {
- bad_page(page, "nonzero subpages_mapcount");
+ if (unlikely(atomic_read(&folio->_nr_pages_mapped))) {
+ bad_page(page, "nonzero nr_pages_mapped");
goto out;
}
- if (unlikely(head_compound_pincount(head_page))) {
- bad_page(page, "nonzero compound_pincount");
+ if (unlikely(atomic_read(&folio->_pincount))) {
+ bad_page(page, "nonzero pincount");
goto out;
}
break;
@@ -1356,6 +1361,8 @@ out:
* see the comment next to it.
* 3. Skipping poisoning is requested via __GFP_SKIP_KASAN_POISON,
* see the comment next to it.
+ * 4. The allocation is excluded from being checked due to sampling,
+ * see the call to kasan_unpoison_pages.
*
* Poisoning pages during deferred memory init will greatly lengthen the
* process and cause problem in large memory systems as the deferred pages
@@ -1403,7 +1410,7 @@ static __always_inline bool free_pages_prepare(struct page *page,
* Do not let hwpoison pages hit pcplists/buddy
* Untie memcg state and reset page's owner
*/
- if (memcg_kmem_enabled() && PageMemcgKmem(page))
+ if (memcg_kmem_online() && PageMemcgKmem(page))
__memcg_kmem_uncharge_page(page, order);
reset_page_owner(page, order);
page_table_check_free(page, order);
@@ -1434,7 +1441,7 @@ static __always_inline bool free_pages_prepare(struct page *page,
}
if (PageMappingFlags(page))
page->mapping = NULL;
- if (memcg_kmem_enabled() && PageMemcgKmem(page))
+ if (memcg_kmem_online() && PageMemcgKmem(page))
__memcg_kmem_uncharge_page(page, order);
if (check_free && free_page_is_bad(page))
bad++;
@@ -1641,7 +1648,7 @@ static void __meminit init_reserved_page(unsigned long pfn)
pg_data_t *pgdat;
int nid, zid;
- if (!early_page_uninitialised(pfn))
+ if (early_page_initialised(pfn))
return;
nid = early_pfn_to_nid(pfn);
@@ -1804,7 +1811,7 @@ int __meminit early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn)
void __init memblock_free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn,
unsigned int order)
{
- if (early_page_uninitialised(pfn))
+ if (!early_page_initialised(pfn))
return;
if (!kmsan_memblock_free_pages(page, order)) {
/* KMSAN will take care of these pages. */
@@ -2468,7 +2475,8 @@ inline void post_alloc_hook(struct page *page, unsigned int order,
{
bool init = !want_init_on_free() && want_init_on_alloc(gfp_flags) &&
!should_skip_init(gfp_flags);
- bool init_tags = init && (gfp_flags & __GFP_ZEROTAGS);
+ bool zero_tags = init && (gfp_flags & __GFP_ZEROTAGS);
+ bool reset_tags = true;
int i;
set_page_private(page, 0);
@@ -2491,30 +2499,43 @@ inline void post_alloc_hook(struct page *page, unsigned int order,
*/
/*
- * If memory tags should be zeroed (which happens only when memory
- * should be initialized as well).
+ * If memory tags should be zeroed
+ * (which happens only when memory should be initialized as well).
*/
- if (init_tags) {
- /* Initialize both memory and tags. */
+ if (zero_tags) {
+ /* Initialize both memory and memory tags. */
for (i = 0; i != 1 << order; ++i)
tag_clear_highpage(page + i);
- /* Note that memory is already initialized by the loop above. */
+ /* Take note that memory was initialized by the loop above. */
init = false;
}
if (!should_skip_kasan_unpoison(gfp_flags)) {
- /* Unpoison shadow memory or set memory tags. */
- kasan_unpoison_pages(page, order, init);
-
- /* Note that memory is already initialized by KASAN. */
- if (kasan_has_integrated_init())
- init = false;
- } else {
- /* Ensure page_address() dereferencing does not fault. */
+ /* Try unpoisoning (or setting tags) and initializing memory. */
+ if (kasan_unpoison_pages(page, order, init)) {
+ /* Take note that memory was initialized by KASAN. */
+ if (kasan_has_integrated_init())
+ init = false;
+ /* Take note that memory tags were set by KASAN. */
+ reset_tags = false;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * KASAN decided to exclude this allocation from being
+ * (un)poisoned due to sampling. Make KASAN skip
+ * poisoning when the allocation is freed.
+ */
+ SetPageSkipKASanPoison(page);
+ }
+ }
+ /*
+ * If memory tags have not been set by KASAN, reset the page tags to
+ * ensure page_address() dereferencing does not fault.
+ */
+ if (reset_tags) {
for (i = 0; i != 1 << order; ++i)
page_kasan_tag_reset(page + i);
}
- /* If memory is still not initialized, do it now. */
+ /* If memory is still not initialized, initialize it now. */
if (init)
kernel_init_pages(page, 1 << order);
/* Propagate __GFP_SKIP_KASAN_POISON to page flags. */
@@ -2582,10 +2603,10 @@ struct page *__rmqueue_smallest(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order,
*
* The other migratetypes do not have fallbacks.
*/
-static int fallbacks[MIGRATE_TYPES][3] = {
- [MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE] = { MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE, MIGRATE_MOVABLE, MIGRATE_TYPES },
- [MIGRATE_MOVABLE] = { MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE, MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE, MIGRATE_TYPES },
- [MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE] = { MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE, MIGRATE_MOVABLE, MIGRATE_TYPES },
+static int fallbacks[MIGRATE_TYPES][MIGRATE_PCPTYPES - 1] = {
+ [MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE] = { MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE, MIGRATE_MOVABLE },
+ [MIGRATE_MOVABLE] = { MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE, MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE },
+ [MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE] = { MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE, MIGRATE_MOVABLE },
};
#ifdef CONFIG_CMA
@@ -2844,11 +2865,8 @@ int find_suitable_fallback(struct free_area *area, unsigned int order,
return -1;
*can_steal = false;
- for (i = 0;; i++) {
+ for (i = 0; i < MIGRATE_PCPTYPES - 1 ; i++) {
fallback_mt = fallbacks[migratetype][i];
- if (fallback_mt == MIGRATE_TYPES)
- break;
-
if (free_area_empty(area, fallback_mt))
continue;
@@ -3706,10 +3724,20 @@ struct page *rmqueue_buddy(struct zone *preferred_zone, struct zone *zone,
* reserved for high-order atomic allocation, so order-0
* request should skip it.
*/
- if (order > 0 && alloc_flags & ALLOC_HARDER)
+ if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_HIGHATOMIC)
page = __rmqueue_smallest(zone, order, MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC);
if (!page) {
page = __rmqueue(zone, order, migratetype, alloc_flags);
+
+ /*
+ * If the allocation fails, allow OOM handling access
+ * to HIGHATOMIC reserves as failing now is worse than
+ * failing a high-order atomic allocation in the
+ * future.
+ */
+ if (!page && (alloc_flags & ALLOC_OOM))
+ page = __rmqueue_smallest(zone, order, MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC);
+
if (!page) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
return NULL;
@@ -3939,15 +3967,14 @@ ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(should_fail_alloc_page, TRUE);
static inline long __zone_watermark_unusable_free(struct zone *z,
unsigned int order, unsigned int alloc_flags)
{
- const bool alloc_harder = (alloc_flags & (ALLOC_HARDER|ALLOC_OOM));
long unusable_free = (1 << order) - 1;
/*
- * If the caller does not have rights to ALLOC_HARDER then subtract
- * the high-atomic reserves. This will over-estimate the size of the
- * atomic reserve but it avoids a search.
+ * If the caller does not have rights to reserves below the min
+ * watermark then subtract the high-atomic reserves. This will
+ * over-estimate the size of the atomic reserve but it avoids a search.
*/
- if (likely(!alloc_harder))
+ if (likely(!(alloc_flags & ALLOC_RESERVES)))
unusable_free += z->nr_reserved_highatomic;
#ifdef CONFIG_CMA
@@ -3971,25 +3998,37 @@ bool __zone_watermark_ok(struct zone *z, unsigned int order, unsigned long mark,
{
long min = mark;
int o;
- const bool alloc_harder = (alloc_flags & (ALLOC_HARDER|ALLOC_OOM));
/* free_pages may go negative - that's OK */
free_pages -= __zone_watermark_unusable_free(z, order, alloc_flags);
- if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_HIGH)
- min -= min / 2;
+ if (unlikely(alloc_flags & ALLOC_RESERVES)) {
+ /*
+ * __GFP_HIGH allows access to 50% of the min reserve as well
+ * as OOM.
+ */
+ if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE) {
+ min -= min / 2;
+
+ /*
+ * Non-blocking allocations (e.g. GFP_ATOMIC) can
+ * access more reserves than just __GFP_HIGH. Other
+ * non-blocking allocations requests such as GFP_NOWAIT
+ * or (GFP_KERNEL & ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM) do not get
+ * access to the min reserve.
+ */
+ if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_NON_BLOCK)
+ min -= min / 4;
+ }
- if (unlikely(alloc_harder)) {
/*
- * OOM victims can try even harder than normal ALLOC_HARDER
+ * OOM victims can try even harder than the normal reserve
* users on the grounds that it's definitely going to be in
* the exit path shortly and free memory. Any allocation it
* makes during the free path will be small and short-lived.
*/
if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_OOM)
min -= min / 2;
- else
- min -= min / 4;
}
/*
@@ -4023,8 +4062,10 @@ bool __zone_watermark_ok(struct zone *z, unsigned int order, unsigned long mark,
return true;
}
#endif
- if (alloc_harder && !free_area_empty(area, MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC))
+ if ((alloc_flags & (ALLOC_HIGHATOMIC|ALLOC_OOM)) &&
+ !free_area_empty(area, MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC)) {
return true;
+ }
}
return false;
}
@@ -4064,13 +4105,14 @@ static inline bool zone_watermark_fast(struct zone *z, unsigned int order,
if (__zone_watermark_ok(z, order, mark, highest_zoneidx, alloc_flags,
free_pages))
return true;
+
/*
- * Ignore watermark boosting for GFP_ATOMIC order-0 allocations
+ * Ignore watermark boosting for __GFP_HIGH order-0 allocations
* when checking the min watermark. The min watermark is the
* point where boosting is ignored so that kswapd is woken up
* when below the low watermark.
*/
- if (unlikely(!order && (gfp_mask & __GFP_ATOMIC) && z->watermark_boost
+ if (unlikely(!order && (alloc_flags & ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE) && z->watermark_boost
&& ((alloc_flags & ALLOC_WMARK_MASK) == WMARK_MIN))) {
mark = z->_watermark[WMARK_MIN];
return __zone_watermark_ok(z, order, mark, highest_zoneidx,
@@ -4244,7 +4286,7 @@ retry:
* Watermark failed for this zone, but see if we can
* grow this zone if it contains deferred pages.
*/
- if (static_branch_unlikely(&deferred_pages)) {
+ if (deferred_pages_enabled()) {
if (_deferred_grow_zone(zone, order))
goto try_this_zone;
}
@@ -4286,14 +4328,14 @@ try_this_zone:
* If this is a high-order atomic allocation then check
* if the pageblock should be reserved for the future
*/
- if (unlikely(order && (alloc_flags & ALLOC_HARDER)))
+ if (unlikely(alloc_flags & ALLOC_HIGHATOMIC))
reserve_highatomic_pageblock(page, zone, order);
return page;
} else {
#ifdef CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
/* Try again if zone has deferred pages */
- if (static_branch_unlikely(&deferred_pages)) {
+ if (deferred_pages_enabled()) {
if (_deferred_grow_zone(zone, order))
goto try_this_zone;
}
@@ -4813,41 +4855,48 @@ static void wake_all_kswapds(unsigned int order, gfp_t gfp_mask,
}
static inline unsigned int
-gfp_to_alloc_flags(gfp_t gfp_mask)
+gfp_to_alloc_flags(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order)
{
unsigned int alloc_flags = ALLOC_WMARK_MIN | ALLOC_CPUSET;
/*
- * __GFP_HIGH is assumed to be the same as ALLOC_HIGH
+ * __GFP_HIGH is assumed to be the same as ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE
* and __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM is assumed to be the same as ALLOC_KSWAPD
* to save two branches.
*/
- BUILD_BUG_ON(__GFP_HIGH != (__force gfp_t) ALLOC_HIGH);
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(__GFP_HIGH != (__force gfp_t) ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE);
BUILD_BUG_ON(__GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM != (__force gfp_t) ALLOC_KSWAPD);
/*
* The caller may dip into page reserves a bit more if the caller
* cannot run direct reclaim, or if the caller has realtime scheduling
* policy or is asking for __GFP_HIGH memory. GFP_ATOMIC requests will
- * set both ALLOC_HARDER (__GFP_ATOMIC) and ALLOC_HIGH (__GFP_HIGH).
+ * set both ALLOC_NON_BLOCK and ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE(__GFP_HIGH).
*/
alloc_flags |= (__force int)
(gfp_mask & (__GFP_HIGH | __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM));
- if (gfp_mask & __GFP_ATOMIC) {
+ if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM)) {
/*
* Not worth trying to allocate harder for __GFP_NOMEMALLOC even
* if it can't schedule.
*/
- if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOMEMALLOC))
- alloc_flags |= ALLOC_HARDER;
+ if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOMEMALLOC)) {
+ alloc_flags |= ALLOC_NON_BLOCK;
+
+ if (order > 0)
+ alloc_flags |= ALLOC_HIGHATOMIC;
+ }
+
/*
- * Ignore cpuset mems for GFP_ATOMIC rather than fail, see the
- * comment for __cpuset_node_allowed().
+ * Ignore cpuset mems for non-blocking __GFP_HIGH (probably
+ * GFP_ATOMIC) rather than fail, see the comment for
+ * __cpuset_node_allowed().
*/
- alloc_flags &= ~ALLOC_CPUSET;
+ if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE)
+ alloc_flags &= ~ALLOC_CPUSET;
} else if (unlikely(rt_task(current)) && in_task())
- alloc_flags |= ALLOC_HARDER;
+ alloc_flags |= ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE;
alloc_flags = gfp_to_alloc_flags_cma(gfp_mask, alloc_flags);
@@ -5028,14 +5077,6 @@ __alloc_pages_slowpath(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
unsigned int zonelist_iter_cookie;
int reserve_flags;
- /*
- * We also sanity check to catch abuse of atomic reserves being used by
- * callers that are not in atomic context.
- */
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE((gfp_mask & (__GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM)) ==
- (__GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM)))
- gfp_mask &= ~__GFP_ATOMIC;
-
restart:
compaction_retries = 0;
no_progress_loops = 0;
@@ -5048,7 +5089,7 @@ restart:
* kswapd needs to be woken up, and to avoid the cost of setting up
* alloc_flags precisely. So we do that now.
*/
- alloc_flags = gfp_to_alloc_flags(gfp_mask);
+ alloc_flags = gfp_to_alloc_flags(gfp_mask, order);
/*
* We need to recalculate the starting point for the zonelist iterator
@@ -5276,12 +5317,13 @@ nopage:
WARN_ON_ONCE_GFP(costly_order, gfp_mask);
/*
- * Help non-failing allocations by giving them access to memory
- * reserves but do not use ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS because this
+ * Help non-failing allocations by giving some access to memory
+ * reserves normally used for high priority non-blocking
+ * allocations but do not use ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS because this
* could deplete whole memory reserves which would just make
- * the situation worse
+ * the situation worse.
*/
- page = __alloc_pages_cpuset_fallback(gfp_mask, order, ALLOC_HARDER, ac);
+ page = __alloc_pages_cpuset_fallback(gfp_mask, order, ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE, ac);
if (page)
goto got_pg;
@@ -5390,7 +5432,7 @@ unsigned long __alloc_pages_bulk(gfp_t gfp, int preferred_nid,
goto out;
/* Bulk allocator does not support memcg accounting. */
- if (memcg_kmem_enabled() && (gfp & __GFP_ACCOUNT))
+ if (memcg_kmem_online() && (gfp & __GFP_ACCOUNT))
goto failed;
/* Use the single page allocator for one page. */
@@ -5562,7 +5604,7 @@ struct page *__alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp, unsigned int order, int preferred_nid,
page = __alloc_pages_slowpath(alloc_gfp, order, &ac);
out:
- if (memcg_kmem_enabled() && (gfp & __GFP_ACCOUNT) && page &&
+ if (memcg_kmem_online() && (gfp & __GFP_ACCOUNT) && page &&
unlikely(__memcg_kmem_charge_page(page, gfp, order) != 0)) {
__free_pages(page, order);
page = NULL;
@@ -6764,8 +6806,10 @@ void __meminit memmap_init_range(unsigned long size, int nid, unsigned long zone
if (context == MEMINIT_EARLY) {
if (overlap_memmap_init(zone, &pfn))
continue;
- if (defer_init(nid, pfn, zone_end_pfn))
+ if (defer_init(nid, pfn, zone_end_pfn)) {
+ deferred_struct_pages = true;
break;
+ }
}
page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
@@ -7929,6 +7973,7 @@ static void __init free_area_init_node(int nid)
pgdat_set_deferred_range(pgdat);
free_area_init_core(pgdat);
+ lru_gen_init_pgdat(pgdat);
}
static void __init free_area_init_memoryless_node(int nid)
@@ -8363,11 +8408,9 @@ void __init free_area_init(unsigned long *max_zone_pfn)
/* Allocator not initialized yet */
pgdat = arch_alloc_nodedata(nid);
- if (!pgdat) {
- pr_err("Cannot allocate %zuB for node %d.\n",
- sizeof(*pgdat), nid);
- continue;
- }
+ if (!pgdat)
+ panic("Cannot allocate %zuB for node %d.\n",
+ sizeof(*pgdat), nid);
arch_refresh_nodedata(nid, pgdat);
free_area_init_memoryless_node(nid);
@@ -8571,7 +8614,7 @@ static int page_alloc_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu)
struct zone *zone;
lru_add_drain_cpu(cpu);
- mlock_page_drain_remote(cpu);
+ mlock_drain_remote(cpu);
drain_pages(cpu);
/*
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.0) at 2024-11-22 15:43:34 +0300