diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/nand/raw/davinci_nand.c')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/raw/davinci_nand.c | 312 |
1 files changed, 196 insertions, 116 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/davinci_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/davinci_nand.c index 25c185bea50c..d975a62caaa5 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/davinci_nand.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/davinci_nand.c @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/platform_device.h> #include <linux/err.h> -#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/iopoll.h> #include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> #include <linux/slab.h> @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ * outputs in a "wire-AND" configuration, with no per-chip signals. */ struct davinci_nand_info { + struct nand_controller controller; struct nand_chip chip; struct platform_device *pdev; @@ -81,46 +82,6 @@ static inline void davinci_nand_writel(struct davinci_nand_info *info, /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* - * Access to hardware control lines: ALE, CLE, secondary chipselect. - */ - -static void nand_davinci_hwcontrol(struct nand_chip *nand, int cmd, - unsigned int ctrl) -{ - struct davinci_nand_info *info = to_davinci_nand(nand_to_mtd(nand)); - void __iomem *addr = info->current_cs; - - /* Did the control lines change? */ - if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) { - if ((ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CLE) == NAND_CTRL_CLE) - addr += info->mask_cle; - else if ((ctrl & NAND_CTRL_ALE) == NAND_CTRL_ALE) - addr += info->mask_ale; - - nand->legacy.IO_ADDR_W = addr; - } - - if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE) - iowrite8(cmd, nand->legacy.IO_ADDR_W); -} - -static void nand_davinci_select_chip(struct nand_chip *nand, int chip) -{ - struct davinci_nand_info *info = to_davinci_nand(nand_to_mtd(nand)); - - info->current_cs = info->vaddr; - - /* maybe kick in a second chipselect */ - if (chip > 0) - info->current_cs += info->mask_chipsel; - - info->chip.legacy.IO_ADDR_W = info->current_cs; - info->chip.legacy.IO_ADDR_R = info->chip.legacy.IO_ADDR_W; -} - -/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ - -/* * 1-bit hardware ECC ... context maintained for each core chipselect */ @@ -410,48 +371,75 @@ correct: return corrected; } -/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ - -/* - * NOTE: NAND boot requires ALE == EM_A[1], CLE == EM_A[2], so that's - * how these chips are normally wired. This translates to both 8 and 16 - * bit busses using ALE == BIT(3) in byte addresses, and CLE == BIT(4). +/** + * nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first - hw ecc, read oob first + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @buf: buffer to store read data + * @oob_required: caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi + * @page: page number to read * - * For now we assume that configuration, or any other one which ignores - * the two LSBs for NAND access ... so we can issue 32-bit reads/writes - * and have that transparently morphed into multiple NAND operations. + * Hardware ECC for large page chips, require OOB to be read first. For this + * ECC mode, the write_page method is re-used from ECC_HW. These methods + * read/write ECC from the OOB area, unlike the ECC_HW_SYNDROME support with + * multiple ECC steps, follows the "infix ECC" scheme and reads/writes ECC from + * the data area, by overwriting the NAND manufacturer bad block markings. */ -static void nand_davinci_read_buf(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, - int len) +static int nand_davinci_read_page_hwecc_oob_first(struct nand_chip *chip, + uint8_t *buf, + int oob_required, int page) { - if ((0x03 & ((uintptr_t)buf)) == 0 && (0x03 & len) == 0) - ioread32_rep(chip->legacy.IO_ADDR_R, buf, len >> 2); - else if ((0x01 & ((uintptr_t)buf)) == 0 && (0x01 & len) == 0) - ioread16_rep(chip->legacy.IO_ADDR_R, buf, len >> 1); - else - ioread8_rep(chip->legacy.IO_ADDR_R, buf, len); -} + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size, ret; + int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; + int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps; + uint8_t *p = buf; + uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->ecc.code_buf; + uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->ecc.calc_buf; + unsigned int max_bitflips = 0; + + /* Read the OOB area first */ + ret = nand_read_oob_op(chip, page, 0, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); + if (ret) + return ret; -static void nand_davinci_write_buf(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf, - int len) -{ - if ((0x03 & ((uintptr_t)buf)) == 0 && (0x03 & len) == 0) - iowrite32_rep(chip->legacy.IO_ADDR_R, buf, len >> 2); - else if ((0x01 & ((uintptr_t)buf)) == 0 && (0x01 & len) == 0) - iowrite16_rep(chip->legacy.IO_ADDR_R, buf, len >> 1); - else - iowrite8_rep(chip->legacy.IO_ADDR_R, buf, len); -} + ret = nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0); + if (ret) + return ret; -/* - * Check hardware register for wait status. Returns 1 if device is ready, - * 0 if it is still busy. - */ -static int nand_davinci_dev_ready(struct nand_chip *chip) -{ - struct davinci_nand_info *info = to_davinci_nand(nand_to_mtd(chip)); + ret = mtd_ooblayout_get_eccbytes(mtd, ecc_code, chip->oob_poi, 0, + chip->ecc.total); + if (ret) + return ret; + + for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) { + int stat; + + chip->ecc.hwctl(chip, NAND_ECC_READ); - return davinci_nand_readl(info, NANDFSR_OFFSET) & BIT(0); + ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, p, eccsize, false, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + chip->ecc.calculate(chip, p, &ecc_calc[i]); + + stat = chip->ecc.correct(chip, p, &ecc_code[i], NULL); + if (stat == -EBADMSG && + (chip->ecc.options & NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK)) { + /* check for empty pages with bitflips */ + stat = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(p, eccsize, + &ecc_code[i], + eccbytes, NULL, 0, + chip->ecc.strength); + } + + if (stat < 0) { + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + } else { + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat; + max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, stat); + } + } + return max_bitflips; } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ @@ -613,6 +601,13 @@ static int davinci_nand_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip) break; case NAND_ECC_HW: if (pdata->ecc_bits == 4) { + int chunks = mtd->writesize / 512; + + if (!chunks || mtd->oobsize < 16) { + dev_dbg(&info->pdev->dev, "too small\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + /* * No sanity checks: CPUs must support this, * and the chips may not use NAND_BUSWIDTH_16. @@ -635,6 +630,26 @@ static int davinci_nand_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip) info->chip.ecc.bytes = 10; info->chip.ecc.options = NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK; info->chip.ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_BCH; + + /* + * Update ECC layout if needed ... for 1-bit HW ECC, the + * default is OK, but it allocates 6 bytes when only 3 + * are needed (for each 512 bytes). For 4-bit HW ECC, + * the default is not usable: 10 bytes needed, not 6. + * + * For small page chips, preserve the manufacturer's + * badblock marking data ... and make sure a flash BBT + * table marker fits in the free bytes. + */ + if (chunks == 1) { + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, + &hwecc4_small_ooblayout_ops); + } else if (chunks == 4 || chunks == 8) { + mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &nand_ooblayout_lp_ops); + info->chip.ecc.read_page = nand_davinci_read_page_hwecc_oob_first; + } else { + return -EIO; + } } else { /* 1bit ecc hamming */ info->chip.ecc.calculate = nand_davinci_calculate_1bit; @@ -650,39 +665,111 @@ static int davinci_nand_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip) return -EINVAL; } - /* - * Update ECC layout if needed ... for 1-bit HW ECC, the default - * is OK, but it allocates 6 bytes when only 3 are needed (for - * each 512 bytes). For the 4-bit HW ECC, that default is not - * usable: 10 bytes are needed, not 6. - */ - if (pdata->ecc_bits == 4) { - int chunks = mtd->writesize / 512; + return ret; +} - if (!chunks || mtd->oobsize < 16) { - dev_dbg(&info->pdev->dev, "too small\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } +static void nand_davinci_data_in(struct davinci_nand_info *info, void *buf, + unsigned int len, bool force_8bit) +{ + u32 alignment = ((uintptr_t)buf | len) & 3; - /* For small page chips, preserve the manufacturer's - * badblock marking data ... and make sure a flash BBT - * table marker fits in the free bytes. - */ - if (chunks == 1) { - mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &hwecc4_small_ooblayout_ops); - } else if (chunks == 4 || chunks == 8) { - mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &nand_ooblayout_lp_ops); - info->chip.ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST; - } else { - return -EIO; + if (force_8bit || (alignment & 1)) + ioread8_rep(info->current_cs, buf, len); + else if (alignment & 3) + ioread16_rep(info->current_cs, buf, len >> 1); + else + ioread32_rep(info->current_cs, buf, len >> 2); +} + +static void nand_davinci_data_out(struct davinci_nand_info *info, + const void *buf, unsigned int len, + bool force_8bit) +{ + u32 alignment = ((uintptr_t)buf | len) & 3; + + if (force_8bit || (alignment & 1)) + iowrite8_rep(info->current_cs, buf, len); + else if (alignment & 3) + iowrite16_rep(info->current_cs, buf, len >> 1); + else + iowrite32_rep(info->current_cs, buf, len >> 2); +} + +static int davinci_nand_exec_instr(struct davinci_nand_info *info, + const struct nand_op_instr *instr) +{ + unsigned int i, timeout_us; + u32 status; + int ret; + + switch (instr->type) { + case NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR: + iowrite8(instr->ctx.cmd.opcode, + info->current_cs + info->mask_cle); + break; + + case NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR: + for (i = 0; i < instr->ctx.addr.naddrs; i++) { + iowrite8(instr->ctx.addr.addrs[i], + info->current_cs + info->mask_ale); } + break; + + case NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR: + nand_davinci_data_in(info, instr->ctx.data.buf.in, + instr->ctx.data.len, + instr->ctx.data.force_8bit); + break; + + case NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR: + nand_davinci_data_out(info, instr->ctx.data.buf.out, + instr->ctx.data.len, + instr->ctx.data.force_8bit); + break; + + case NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR: + timeout_us = instr->ctx.waitrdy.timeout_ms * 1000; + ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout(info->base + NANDFSR_OFFSET, + status, status & BIT(0), 100, + timeout_us); + if (ret) + return ret; + + break; } - return ret; + if (instr->delay_ns) + ndelay(instr->delay_ns); + + return 0; +} + +static int davinci_nand_exec_op(struct nand_chip *chip, + const struct nand_operation *op, + bool check_only) +{ + struct davinci_nand_info *info = to_davinci_nand(nand_to_mtd(chip)); + unsigned int i; + + if (check_only) + return 0; + + info->current_cs = info->vaddr + (op->cs * info->mask_chipsel); + + for (i = 0; i < op->ninstrs; i++) { + int ret; + + ret = davinci_nand_exec_instr(info, &op->instrs[i]); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + return 0; } static const struct nand_controller_ops davinci_nand_controller_ops = { .attach_chip = davinci_nand_attach_chip, + .exec_op = davinci_nand_exec_op, }; static int nand_davinci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) @@ -746,11 +833,6 @@ static int nand_davinci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev; nand_set_flash_node(&info->chip, pdev->dev.of_node); - info->chip.legacy.IO_ADDR_R = vaddr; - info->chip.legacy.IO_ADDR_W = vaddr; - info->chip.legacy.chip_delay = 0; - info->chip.legacy.select_chip = nand_davinci_select_chip; - /* options such as NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH */ info->chip.bbt_options = pdata->bbt_options; /* options such as 16-bit widths */ @@ -767,14 +849,6 @@ static int nand_davinci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) info->mask_ale = pdata->mask_ale ? : MASK_ALE; info->mask_cle = pdata->mask_cle ? : MASK_CLE; - /* Set address of hardware control function */ - info->chip.legacy.cmd_ctrl = nand_davinci_hwcontrol; - info->chip.legacy.dev_ready = nand_davinci_dev_ready; - - /* Speed up buffer I/O */ - info->chip.legacy.read_buf = nand_davinci_read_buf; - info->chip.legacy.write_buf = nand_davinci_write_buf; - /* Use board-specific ECC config */ info->chip.ecc.mode = pdata->ecc_mode; @@ -788,7 +862,9 @@ static int nand_davinci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) spin_unlock_irq(&davinci_nand_lock); /* Scan to find existence of the device(s) */ - info->chip.legacy.dummy_controller.ops = &davinci_nand_controller_ops; + nand_controller_init(&info->controller); + info->controller.ops = &davinci_nand_controller_ops; + info->chip.controller = &info->controller; ret = nand_scan(&info->chip, pdata->mask_chipsel ? 2 : 1); if (ret < 0) { dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "no NAND chip(s) found\n"); @@ -817,13 +893,17 @@ err_cleanup_nand: static int nand_davinci_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) { struct davinci_nand_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + struct nand_chip *chip = &info->chip; + int ret; spin_lock_irq(&davinci_nand_lock); if (info->chip.ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME) ecc4_busy = false; spin_unlock_irq(&davinci_nand_lock); - nand_release(&info->chip); + ret = mtd_device_unregister(nand_to_mtd(chip)); + WARN_ON(ret); + nand_cleanup(chip); return 0; } |