diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | block/Kconfig | 12 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | block/Makefile | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | block/blk-cgroup.c | 8 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | block/blk-iolatency.c | 930 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | block/blk.h | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/blk_types.h | 2 |
6 files changed, 957 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/block/Kconfig b/block/Kconfig index dfe7bc770fc9..1f2469a0123c 100644 --- a/block/Kconfig +++ b/block/Kconfig @@ -149,6 +149,18 @@ config BLK_WBT dynamically on an algorithm loosely based on CoDel, factoring in the realtime performance of the disk. +config BLK_CGROUP_IOLATENCY + bool "Enable support for latency based cgroup IO protection" + depends on BLK_CGROUP=y + default n + ---help--- + Enabling this option enables the .latency interface for IO throttling. + The IO controller will attempt to maintain average IO latencies below + the configured latency target, throttling anybody with a higher latency + target than the victimized group. + + Note, this is an experimental interface and could be changed someday. + config BLK_WBT_SQ bool "Single queue writeback throttling" default n diff --git a/block/Makefile b/block/Makefile index 57d0f47ab05f..572b33f32c07 100644 --- a/block/Makefile +++ b/block/Makefile @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSG) += bsg.o obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSGLIB) += bsg-lib.o obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP) += blk-cgroup.o obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING) += blk-throttle.o +obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP_IOLATENCY) += blk-iolatency.o obj-$(CONFIG_IOSCHED_NOOP) += noop-iosched.o obj-$(CONFIG_IOSCHED_DEADLINE) += deadline-iosched.o obj-$(CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ) += cfq-iosched.o diff --git a/block/blk-cgroup.c b/block/blk-cgroup.c index d3310ec96c2a..7e2c19ce1a08 100644 --- a/block/blk-cgroup.c +++ b/block/blk-cgroup.c @@ -1238,6 +1238,14 @@ int blkcg_init_queue(struct request_queue *q) if (preloaded) radix_tree_preload_end(); + ret = blk_iolatency_init(q); + if (ret) { + spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock); + blkg_destroy_all(q); + spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock); + return ret; + } + ret = blk_throtl_init(q); if (ret) { spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock); diff --git a/block/blk-iolatency.c b/block/blk-iolatency.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a35a1f580337 --- /dev/null +++ b/block/blk-iolatency.c @@ -0,0 +1,930 @@ +/* + * Block rq-qos base io controller + * + * This works similar to wbt with a few exceptions + * + * - It's bio based, so the latency covers the whole block layer in addition to + * the actual io. + * - We will throttle all IO that comes in here if we need to. + * - We use the mean latency over the 100ms window. This is because writes can + * be particularly fast, which could give us a false sense of the impact of + * other workloads on our protected workload. + * - By default there's no throttling, we set the queue_depth to INT_MAX so that + * we can have as many outstanding bio's as we're allowed to. Only at + * throttle time do we pay attention to the actual queue depth. + * + * The hierarchy works like the cpu controller does, we track the latency at + * every configured node, and each configured node has it's own independent + * queue depth. This means that we only care about our latency targets at the + * peer level. Some group at the bottom of the hierarchy isn't going to affect + * a group at the end of some other path if we're only configred at leaf level. + * + * Consider the following + * + * root blkg + * / \ + * fast (target=5ms) slow (target=10ms) + * / \ / \ + * a b normal(15ms) unloved + * + * "a" and "b" have no target, but their combined io under "fast" cannot exceed + * an average latency of 5ms. If it does then we will throttle the "slow" + * group. In the case of "normal", if it exceeds its 15ms target, we will + * throttle "unloved", but nobody else. + * + * In this example "fast", "slow", and "normal" will be the only groups actually + * accounting their io latencies. We have to walk up the heirarchy to the root + * on every submit and complete so we can do the appropriate stat recording and + * adjust the queue depth of ourselves if needed. + * + * There are 2 ways we throttle IO. + * + * 1) Queue depth throttling. As we throttle down we will adjust the maximum + * number of IO's we're allowed to have in flight. This starts at (u64)-1 down + * to 1. If the group is only ever submitting IO for itself then this is the + * only way we throttle. + * + * 2) Induced delay throttling. This is for the case that a group is generating + * IO that has to be issued by the root cg to avoid priority inversion. So think + * REQ_META or REQ_SWAP. If we are already at qd == 1 and we're getting a lot + * of work done for us on behalf of the root cg and are being asked to scale + * down more then we induce a latency at userspace return. We accumulate the + * total amount of time we need to be punished by doing + * + * total_time += min_lat_nsec - actual_io_completion + * + * and then at throttle time will do + * + * throttle_time = min(total_time, NSEC_PER_SEC) + * + * This induced delay will throttle back the activity that is generating the + * root cg issued io's, wethere that's some metadata intensive operation or the + * group is using so much memory that it is pushing us into swap. + * + * Copyright (C) 2018 Josef Bacik + */ +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/blk_types.h> +#include <linux/backing-dev.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/timer.h> +#include <linux/memcontrol.h> +#include <linux/sched/signal.h> +#include <trace/events/block.h> +#include "blk-rq-qos.h" +#include "blk-stat.h" + +#define DEFAULT_SCALE_COOKIE 1000000U + +static struct blkcg_policy blkcg_policy_iolatency; +struct iolatency_grp; + +struct blk_iolatency { + struct rq_qos rqos; + struct timer_list timer; + atomic_t enabled; +}; + +static inline struct blk_iolatency *BLKIOLATENCY(struct rq_qos *rqos) +{ + return container_of(rqos, struct blk_iolatency, rqos); +} + +static inline bool blk_iolatency_enabled(struct blk_iolatency *blkiolat) +{ + return atomic_read(&blkiolat->enabled) > 0; +} + +struct child_latency_info { + spinlock_t lock; + + /* Last time we adjusted the scale of everybody. */ + u64 last_scale_event; + + /* The latency that we missed. */ + u64 scale_lat; + + /* Total io's from all of our children for the last summation. */ + u64 nr_samples; + + /* The guy who actually changed the latency numbers. */ + struct iolatency_grp *scale_grp; + + /* Cookie to tell if we need to scale up or down. */ + atomic_t scale_cookie; +}; + +struct iolatency_grp { + struct blkg_policy_data pd; + struct blk_rq_stat __percpu *stats; + struct blk_iolatency *blkiolat; + struct rq_depth rq_depth; + struct rq_wait rq_wait; + atomic64_t window_start; + atomic_t scale_cookie; + u64 min_lat_nsec; + u64 cur_win_nsec; + + /* total running average of our io latency. */ + u64 total_lat_avg; + u64 total_lat_nr; + + /* Our current number of IO's for the last summation. */ + u64 nr_samples; + + struct child_latency_info child_lat; +}; + +static inline struct iolatency_grp *pd_to_lat(struct blkg_policy_data *pd) +{ + return pd ? container_of(pd, struct iolatency_grp, pd) : NULL; +} + +static inline struct iolatency_grp *blkg_to_lat(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) +{ + return pd_to_lat(blkg_to_pd(blkg, &blkcg_policy_iolatency)); +} + +static inline struct blkcg_gq *lat_to_blkg(struct iolatency_grp *iolat) +{ + return pd_to_blkg(&iolat->pd); +} + +static inline bool iolatency_may_queue(struct iolatency_grp *iolat, + wait_queue_entry_t *wait, + bool first_block) +{ + struct rq_wait *rqw = &iolat->rq_wait; + + if (first_block && waitqueue_active(&rqw->wait) && + rqw->wait.head.next != &wait->entry) + return false; + return rq_wait_inc_below(rqw, iolat->rq_depth.max_depth); +} + +static void __blkcg_iolatency_throttle(struct rq_qos *rqos, + struct iolatency_grp *iolat, + spinlock_t *lock, bool issue_as_root, + bool use_memdelay) + __releases(lock) + __acquires(lock) +{ + struct rq_wait *rqw = &iolat->rq_wait; + unsigned use_delay = atomic_read(&lat_to_blkg(iolat)->use_delay); + DEFINE_WAIT(wait); + bool first_block = true; + + if (use_delay) + blkcg_schedule_throttle(rqos->q, use_memdelay); + + /* + * To avoid priority inversions we want to just take a slot if we are + * issuing as root. If we're being killed off there's no point in + * delaying things, we may have been killed by OOM so throttling may + * make recovery take even longer, so just let the IO's through so the + * task can go away. + */ + if (issue_as_root || fatal_signal_pending(current)) { + atomic_inc(&rqw->inflight); + return; + } + + if (iolatency_may_queue(iolat, &wait, first_block)) + return; + + do { + prepare_to_wait_exclusive(&rqw->wait, &wait, + TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); + + if (iolatency_may_queue(iolat, &wait, first_block)) + break; + first_block = false; + + if (lock) { + spin_unlock_irq(lock); + io_schedule(); + spin_lock_irq(lock); + } else { + io_schedule(); + } + } while (1); + + finish_wait(&rqw->wait, &wait); +} + +#define SCALE_DOWN_FACTOR 2 +#define SCALE_UP_FACTOR 4 + +static inline unsigned long scale_amount(unsigned long qd, bool up) +{ + return max(up ? qd >> SCALE_UP_FACTOR : qd >> SCALE_DOWN_FACTOR, 1UL); +} + +/* + * We scale the qd down faster than we scale up, so we need to use this helper + * to adjust the scale_cookie accordingly so we don't prematurely get + * scale_cookie at DEFAULT_SCALE_COOKIE and unthrottle too much. + * + * Each group has their own local copy of the last scale cookie they saw, so if + * the global scale cookie goes up or down they know which way they need to go + * based on their last knowledge of it. + */ +static void scale_cookie_change(struct blk_iolatency *blkiolat, + struct child_latency_info *lat_info, + bool up) +{ + unsigned long qd = blk_queue_depth(blkiolat->rqos.q); + unsigned long scale = scale_amount(qd, up); + unsigned long old = atomic_read(&lat_info->scale_cookie); + unsigned long max_scale = qd << 1; + unsigned long diff = 0; + + if (old < DEFAULT_SCALE_COOKIE) + diff = DEFAULT_SCALE_COOKIE - old; + + if (up) { + if (scale + old > DEFAULT_SCALE_COOKIE) + atomic_set(&lat_info->scale_cookie, + DEFAULT_SCALE_COOKIE); + else if (diff > qd) + atomic_inc(&lat_info->scale_cookie); + else + atomic_add(scale, &lat_info->scale_cookie); + } else { + /* + * We don't want to dig a hole so deep that it takes us hours to + * dig out of it. Just enough that we don't throttle/unthrottle + * with jagged workloads but can still unthrottle once pressure + * has sufficiently dissipated. + */ + if (diff > qd) { + if (diff < max_scale) + atomic_dec(&lat_info->scale_cookie); + } else { + atomic_sub(scale, &lat_info->scale_cookie); + } + } +} + +/* + * Change the queue depth of the iolatency_grp. We add/subtract 1/16th of the + * queue depth at a time so we don't get wild swings and hopefully dial in to + * fairer distribution of the overall queue depth. + */ +static void scale_change(struct iolatency_grp *iolat, bool up) +{ + unsigned long qd = blk_queue_depth(iolat->blkiolat->rqos.q); + unsigned long scale = scale_amount(qd, up); + unsigned long old = iolat->rq_depth.max_depth; + bool changed = false; + + if (old > qd) + old = qd; + + if (up) { + if (old == 1 && blkcg_unuse_delay(lat_to_blkg(iolat))) + return; + + if (old < qd) { + changed = true; + old += scale; + old = min(old, qd); + iolat->rq_depth.max_depth = old; + wake_up_all(&iolat->rq_wait.wait); + } + } else if (old > 1) { + old >>= 1; + changed = true; + iolat->rq_depth.max_depth = max(old, 1UL); + } +} + +/* Check our parent and see if the scale cookie has changed. */ +static void check_scale_change(struct iolatency_grp *iolat) +{ + struct iolatency_grp *parent; + struct child_latency_info *lat_info; + unsigned int cur_cookie; + unsigned int our_cookie = atomic_read(&iolat->scale_cookie); + u64 scale_lat; + unsigned int old; + int direction = 0; + + if (lat_to_blkg(iolat)->parent == NULL) + return; + + parent = blkg_to_lat(lat_to_blkg(iolat)->parent); + if (!parent) + return; + + lat_info = &parent->child_lat; + cur_cookie = atomic_read(&lat_info->scale_cookie); + scale_lat = READ_ONCE(lat_info->scale_lat); + + if (cur_cookie < our_cookie) + direction = -1; + else if (cur_cookie > our_cookie) + direction = 1; + else + return; + + old = atomic_cmpxchg(&iolat->scale_cookie, our_cookie, cur_cookie); + + /* Somebody beat us to the punch, just bail. */ + if (old != our_cookie) + return; + + if (direction < 0 && iolat->min_lat_nsec) { + u64 samples_thresh; + + if (!scale_lat || iolat->min_lat_nsec <= scale_lat) + return; + + /* + * Sometimes high priority groups are their own worst enemy, so + * instead of taking it out on some poor other group that did 5% + * or less of the IO's for the last summation just skip this + * scale down event. + */ + samples_thresh = lat_info->nr_samples * 5; + samples_thresh = div64_u64(samples_thresh, 100); + if (iolat->nr_samples <= samples_thresh) + return; + } + + /* We're as low as we can go. */ + if (iolat->rq_depth.max_depth == 1 && direction < 0) { + blkcg_use_delay(lat_to_blkg(iolat)); + return; + } + + /* We're back to the default cookie, unthrottle all the things. */ + if (cur_cookie == DEFAULT_SCALE_COOKIE) { + blkcg_clear_delay(lat_to_blkg(iolat)); + iolat->rq_depth.max_depth = INT_MAX; + wake_up_all(&iolat->rq_wait.wait); + return; + } + + scale_change(iolat, direction > 0); +} + +static void blkcg_iolatency_throttle(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct bio *bio, + spinlock_t *lock) +{ + struct blk_iolatency *blkiolat = BLKIOLATENCY(rqos); + struct blkcg *blkcg; + struct blkcg_gq *blkg; + struct request_queue *q = rqos->q; + bool issue_as_root = bio_issue_as_root_blkg(bio); + + if (!blk_iolatency_enabled(blkiolat)) + return; + + rcu_read_lock(); + blkcg = bio_blkcg(bio); + bio_associate_blkcg(bio, &blkcg->css); + blkg = blkg_lookup(blkcg, q); + if (unlikely(!blkg)) { + if (!lock) + spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock); + blkg = blkg_lookup_create(blkcg, q); + if (IS_ERR(blkg)) + blkg = NULL; + if (!lock) + spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock); + } + if (!blkg) + goto out; + + bio_issue_init(&bio->bi_issue, bio_sectors(bio)); + bio_associate_blkg(bio, blkg); +out: + rcu_read_unlock(); + while (blkg && blkg->parent) { + struct iolatency_grp *iolat = blkg_to_lat(blkg); + if (!iolat) { + blkg = blkg->parent; + continue; + } + + check_scale_change(iolat); + __blkcg_iolatency_throttle(rqos, iolat, lock, issue_as_root, + (bio->bi_opf & REQ_SWAP) == REQ_SWAP); + blkg = blkg->parent; + } + if (!timer_pending(&blkiolat->timer)) + mod_timer(&blkiolat->timer, jiffies + HZ); +} + +static void iolatency_record_time(struct iolatency_grp *iolat, + struct bio_issue *issue, u64 now, + bool issue_as_root) +{ + struct blk_rq_stat *rq_stat; + u64 start = bio_issue_time(issue); + u64 req_time; + + if (now <= start) + return; + + req_time = now - start; + + /* + * We don't want to count issue_as_root bio's in the cgroups latency + * statistics as it could skew the numbers downwards. + */ + if (unlikely(issue_as_root && iolat->rq_depth.max_depth != (u64)-1)) { + u64 sub = iolat->min_lat_nsec; + if (req_time < sub) + blkcg_add_delay(lat_to_blkg(iolat), now, sub - req_time); + return; + } + + rq_stat = get_cpu_ptr(iolat->stats); + blk_rq_stat_add(rq_stat, req_time); + put_cpu_ptr(rq_stat); +} + +#define BLKIOLATENCY_MIN_ADJUST_TIME (500 * NSEC_PER_MSEC) +#define BLKIOLATENCY_MIN_GOOD_SAMPLES 5 + +static void iolatency_check_latencies(struct iolatency_grp *iolat, u64 now) +{ + struct blkcg_gq *blkg = lat_to_blkg(iolat); + struct iolatency_grp *parent; + struct child_latency_info *lat_info; + struct blk_rq_stat stat; + unsigned long flags; + int cpu; + + blk_rq_stat_init(&stat); + preempt_disable(); + for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { + struct blk_rq_stat *s; + s = per_cpu_ptr(iolat->stats, cpu); + blk_rq_stat_sum(&stat, s); + blk_rq_stat_init(s); + } + preempt_enable(); + + /* + * Our average exceeded our window, scale up our window so we are more + * accurate, but not more than the global timer. + */ + if (stat.mean > iolat->cur_win_nsec) { + iolat->cur_win_nsec <<= 1; + iolat->cur_win_nsec = + max_t(u64, iolat->cur_win_nsec, NSEC_PER_SEC); + } + + parent = blkg_to_lat(blkg->parent); + if (!parent) + return; + + lat_info = &parent->child_lat; + + iolat->total_lat_avg = + div64_u64((iolat->total_lat_avg * iolat->total_lat_nr) + + stat.mean, iolat->total_lat_nr + 1); + + iolat->total_lat_nr++; + + /* Everything is ok and we don't need to adjust the scale. */ + if (stat.mean <= iolat->min_lat_nsec && + atomic_read(&lat_info->scale_cookie) == DEFAULT_SCALE_COOKIE) + return; + + /* Somebody beat us to the punch, just bail. */ + spin_lock_irqsave(&lat_info->lock, flags); + lat_info->nr_samples -= iolat->nr_samples; + lat_info->nr_samples += stat.nr_samples; + iolat->nr_samples = stat.nr_samples; + + if ((lat_info->last_scale_event >= now || + now - lat_info->last_scale_event < BLKIOLATENCY_MIN_ADJUST_TIME) && + lat_info->scale_lat <= iolat->min_lat_nsec) + goto out; + + if (stat.mean <= iolat->min_lat_nsec && + stat.nr_samples >= BLKIOLATENCY_MIN_GOOD_SAMPLES) { + if (lat_info->scale_grp == iolat) { + lat_info->last_scale_event = now; + scale_cookie_change(iolat->blkiolat, lat_info, true); + } + } else if (stat.mean > iolat->min_lat_nsec) { + lat_info->last_scale_event = now; + if (!lat_info->scale_grp || + lat_info->scale_lat > iolat->min_lat_nsec) { + WRITE_ONCE(lat_info->scale_lat, iolat->min_lat_nsec); + lat_info->scale_grp = iolat; + } + scale_cookie_change(iolat->blkiolat, lat_info, false); + } +out: + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lat_info->lock, flags); +} + +static void blkcg_iolatency_done_bio(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct bio *bio) +{ + struct blkcg_gq *blkg; + struct rq_wait *rqw; + struct iolatency_grp *iolat; + u64 window_start; + u64 now = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get()); + bool issue_as_root = bio_issue_as_root_blkg(bio); + bool enabled = false; + + blkg = bio->bi_blkg; + if (!blkg) + return; + + iolat = blkg_to_lat(bio->bi_blkg); + if (!iolat) + return; + + enabled = blk_iolatency_enabled(iolat->blkiolat); + while (blkg && blkg->parent) { + iolat = blkg_to_lat(blkg); + if (!iolat) { + blkg = blkg->parent; + continue; + } + rqw = &iolat->rq_wait; + + atomic_dec(&rqw->inflight); + if (!enabled || iolat->min_lat_nsec == 0) + goto next; + iolatency_record_time(iolat, &bio->bi_issue, now, + issue_as_root); + window_start = atomic64_read(&iolat->window_start); + if (now > window_start && + (now - window_start) >= iolat->cur_win_nsec) { + if (atomic64_cmpxchg(&iolat->window_start, + window_start, now) == window_start) + iolatency_check_latencies(iolat, now); + } +next: + wake_up(&rqw->wait); + blkg = blkg->parent; + } +} + +static void blkcg_iolatency_cleanup(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct bio *bio) +{ + struct blkcg_gq *blkg; + + blkg = bio->bi_blkg; + while (blkg && blkg->parent) { + struct rq_wait *rqw; + struct iolatency_grp *iolat; + + iolat = blkg_to_lat(blkg); + if (!iolat) + goto next; + + rqw = &iolat->rq_wait; + atomic_dec(&rqw->inflight); + wake_up(&rqw->wait); +next: + blkg = blkg->parent; + } +} + +static void blkcg_iolatency_exit(struct rq_qos *rqos) +{ + struct blk_iolatency *blkiolat = BLKIOLATENCY(rqos); + + del_timer_sync(&blkiolat->timer); + blkcg_deactivate_policy(rqos->q, &blkcg_policy_iolatency); + kfree(blkiolat); +} + +static struct rq_qos_ops blkcg_iolatency_ops = { + .throttle = blkcg_iolatency_throttle, + .cleanup = blkcg_iolatency_cleanup, + .done_bio = blkcg_iolatency_done_bio, + .exit = blkcg_iolatency_exit, +}; + +static void blkiolatency_timer_fn(struct timer_list *t) +{ + struct blk_iolatency *blkiolat = from_timer(blkiolat, t, timer); + struct blkcg_gq *blkg; + struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos_css; + u64 now = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get()); + + rcu_read_lock(); + blkg_for_each_descendant_pre(blkg, pos_css, + blkiolat->rqos.q->root_blkg) { + struct iolatency_grp *iolat; + struct child_latency_info *lat_info; + unsigned long flags; + u64 cookie; + + /* + * We could be exiting, don't access the pd unless we have a + * ref on the blkg. + */ + if (!blkg_try_get(blkg)) + continue; + + iolat = blkg_to_lat(blkg); + if (!iolat) + continue; + + lat_info = &iolat->child_lat; + cookie = atomic_read(&lat_info->scale_cookie); + + if (cookie >= DEFAULT_SCALE_COOKIE) + goto next; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&lat_info->lock, flags); + if (lat_info->last_scale_event >= now) + goto next_lock; + + /* + * We scaled down but don't have a scale_grp, scale up and carry + * on. + */ + if (lat_info->scale_grp == NULL) { + scale_cookie_change(iolat->blkiolat, lat_info, true); + goto next_lock; + } + + /* + * It's been 5 seconds since our last scale event, clear the + * scale grp in case the group that needed the scale down isn't + * doing any IO currently. + */ + if (now - lat_info->last_scale_event >= + ((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC * 5)) + lat_info->scale_grp = NULL; +next_lock: + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lat_info->lock, flags); +next: + blkg_put(blkg); + } + rcu_read_unlock(); +} + +int blk_iolatency_init(struct request_queue *q) +{ + struct blk_iolatency *blkiolat; + struct rq_qos *rqos; + int ret; + + blkiolat = kzalloc(sizeof(*blkiolat), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!blkiolat) + return -ENOMEM; + + rqos = &blkiolat->rqos; + rqos->id = RQ_QOS_CGROUP; + rqos->ops = &blkcg_iolatency_ops; + rqos->q = q; + + rq_qos_add(q, rqos); + + ret = blkcg_activate_policy(q, &blkcg_policy_iolatency); + if (ret) { + rq_qos_del(q, rqos); + kfree(blkiolat); + return ret; + } + + timer_setup(&blkiolat->timer, blkiolatency_timer_fn, 0); + + return 0; +} + +static void iolatency_set_min_lat_nsec(struct blkcg_gq *blkg, u64 val) +{ + struct iolatency_grp *iolat = blkg_to_lat(blkg); + struct blk_iolatency *blkiolat = iolat->blkiolat; + u64 oldval = iolat->min_lat_nsec; + + iolat->min_lat_nsec = val; + iolat->cur_win_nsec = max_t(u64, val << 4, 100 * NSEC_PER_MSEC); + iolat->cur_win_nsec = min_t(u64, iolat->cur_win_nsec, NSEC_PER_SEC); + + if (!oldval && val) + atomic_inc(&blkiolat->enabled); + if (oldval && !val) + atomic_dec(&blkiolat->enabled); +} + +static void iolatency_clear_scaling(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) +{ + if (blkg->parent) { + struct iolatency_grp *iolat = blkg_to_lat(blkg->parent); + struct child_latency_info *lat_info; + if (!iolat) + return; + + lat_info = &iolat->child_lat; + spin_lock(&lat_info->lock); + atomic_set(&lat_info->scale_cookie, DEFAULT_SCALE_COOKIE); + lat_info->last_scale_event = 0; + lat_info->scale_grp = NULL; + lat_info->scale_lat = 0; + spin_unlock(&lat_info->lock); + } +} + +static ssize_t iolatency_set_limit(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf, + size_t nbytes, loff_t off) +{ + struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(of_css(of)); + struct blkcg_gq *blkg; + struct blk_iolatency *blkiolat; + struct blkg_conf_ctx ctx; + struct iolatency_grp *iolat; + char *p, *tok; + u64 lat_val = 0; + u64 oldval; + int ret; + + ret = blkg_conf_prep(blkcg, &blkcg_policy_iolatency, buf, &ctx); + if (ret) + return ret; + + iolat = blkg_to_lat(ctx.blkg); + blkiolat = iolat->blkiolat; + p = ctx.body; + + ret = -EINVAL; + while ((tok = strsep(&p, " "))) { + char key[16]; + char val[21]; /* 18446744073709551616 */ + + if (sscanf(tok, "%15[^=]=%20s", key, val) != 2) + goto out; + + if (!strcmp(key, "target")) { + u64 v; + + if (!strcmp(val, "max")) + lat_val = 0; + else if (sscanf(val, "%llu", &v) == 1) + lat_val = v * NSEC_PER_USEC; + else + goto out; + } else { + goto out; + } + } + + /* Walk up the tree to see if our new val is lower than it should be. */ + blkg = ctx.blkg; + oldval = iolat->min_lat_nsec; + + iolatency_set_min_lat_nsec(blkg, lat_val); + if (oldval != iolat->min_lat_nsec) { + iolatency_clear_scaling(blkg); + } + + ret = 0; +out: + blkg_conf_finish(&ctx); + return ret ?: nbytes; +} + +static u64 iolatency_prfill_limit(struct seq_file *sf, + struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off) +{ + struct iolatency_grp *iolat = pd_to_lat(pd); + const char *dname = blkg_dev_name(pd->blkg); + + if (!dname || !iolat->min_lat_nsec) + return 0; + seq_printf(sf, "%s target=%llu\n", + dname, + (unsigned long long)iolat->min_lat_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC); + return 0; +} + +static int iolatency_print_limit(struct seq_file *sf, void *v) +{ + blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)), + iolatency_prfill_limit, + &blkcg_policy_iolatency, seq_cft(sf)->private, false); + return 0; +} + +static size_t iolatency_pd_stat(struct blkg_policy_data *pd, char *buf, + size_t size) +{ + struct iolatency_grp *iolat = pd_to_lat(pd); + unsigned long long avg_lat = div64_u64(iolat->total_lat_avg, NSEC_PER_USEC); + + if (iolat->rq_depth.max_depth == (u64)-1) + return scnprintf(buf, size, " depth=max avg_lat=%llu", + avg_lat); + + return scnprintf(buf, size, " depth=%u avg_lat=%llu", + iolat->rq_depth.max_depth, avg_lat); +} + + +static struct blkg_policy_data *iolatency_pd_alloc(gfp_t gfp, int node) +{ + struct iolatency_grp *iolat; + + iolat = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*iolat), gfp, node); + if (!iolat) + return NULL; + iolat->stats = __alloc_percpu_gfp(sizeof(struct blk_rq_stat), + __alignof__(struct blk_rq_stat), gfp); + if (!iolat->stats) { + kfree(iolat); + return NULL; + } + return &iolat->pd; +} + +static void iolatency_pd_init(struct blkg_policy_data *pd) +{ + struct iolatency_grp *iolat = pd_to_lat(pd); + struct blkcg_gq *blkg = lat_to_blkg(iolat); + struct rq_qos *rqos = blkcg_rq_qos(blkg->q); + struct blk_iolatency *blkiolat = BLKIOLATENCY(rqos); + u64 now = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get()); + int cpu; + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + struct blk_rq_stat *stat; + stat = per_cpu_ptr(iolat->stats, cpu); + blk_rq_stat_init(stat); + } + + rq_wait_init(&iolat->rq_wait); + spin_lock_init(&iolat->child_lat.lock); + iolat->rq_depth.queue_depth = blk_queue_depth(blkg->q); + iolat->rq_depth.max_depth = INT_MAX; + iolat->rq_depth.default_depth = iolat->rq_depth.queue_depth; + iolat->blkiolat = blkiolat; + iolat->cur_win_nsec = 100 * NSEC_PER_MSEC; + atomic64_set(&iolat->window_start, now); + + /* + * We init things in list order, so the pd for the parent may not be + * init'ed yet for whatever reason. + */ + if (blkg->parent && blkg_to_pd(blkg->parent, &blkcg_policy_iolatency)) { + struct iolatency_grp *parent = blkg_to_lat(blkg->parent); + atomic_set(&iolat->scale_cookie, + atomic_read(&parent->child_lat.scale_cookie)); + } else { + atomic_set(&iolat->scale_cookie, DEFAULT_SCALE_COOKIE); + } + + atomic_set(&iolat->child_lat.scale_cookie, DEFAULT_SCALE_COOKIE); +} + +static void iolatency_pd_offline(struct blkg_policy_data *pd) +{ + struct iolatency_grp *iolat = pd_to_lat(pd); + struct blkcg_gq *blkg = lat_to_blkg(iolat); + + iolatency_set_min_lat_nsec(blkg, 0); + iolatency_clear_scaling(blkg); +} + +static void iolatency_pd_free(struct blkg_policy_data *pd) +{ + struct iolatency_grp *iolat = pd_to_lat(pd); + free_percpu(iolat->stats); + kfree(iolat); +} + +static struct cftype iolatency_files[] = { + { + .name = "latency", + .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT, + .seq_show = iolatency_print_limit, + .write = iolatency_set_limit, + }, + {} +}; + +static struct blkcg_policy blkcg_policy_iolatency = { + .dfl_cftypes = iolatency_files, + .pd_alloc_fn = iolatency_pd_alloc, + .pd_init_fn = iolatency_pd_init, + .pd_offline_fn = iolatency_pd_offline, + .pd_free_fn = iolatency_pd_free, + .pd_stat_fn = iolatency_pd_stat, +}; + +static int __init iolatency_init(void) +{ + return blkcg_policy_register(&blkcg_policy_iolatency); +} + +static void __exit iolatency_exit(void) +{ + return blkcg_policy_unregister(&blkcg_policy_iolatency); +} + +module_init(iolatency_init); +module_exit(iolatency_exit); diff --git a/block/blk.h b/block/blk.h index 8d23aea96ce9..69b14cd2bb22 100644 --- a/block/blk.h +++ b/block/blk.h @@ -412,4 +412,10 @@ static inline void blk_queue_bounce(struct request_queue *q, struct bio **bio) extern void blk_drain_queue(struct request_queue *q); +#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP_IOLATENCY +extern int blk_iolatency_init(struct request_queue *q); +#else +static inline int blk_iolatency_init(struct request_queue *q) { return 0; } +#endif + #endif /* BLK_INTERNAL_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/blk_types.h b/include/linux/blk_types.h index 0ffc34c5cc83..e13449a379a1 100644 --- a/include/linux/blk_types.h +++ b/include/linux/blk_types.h @@ -180,10 +180,8 @@ struct bio { struct io_context *bi_ioc; struct cgroup_subsys_state *bi_css; struct blkcg_gq *bi_blkg; -#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING_LOW struct bio_issue bi_issue; #endif -#endif union { #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY) struct bio_integrity_payload *bi_integrity; /* data integrity */ |