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-rw-r--r--fs/proc/base.c48
-rw-r--r--include/linux/cleanup.h22
-rw-r--r--include/linux/hrtimer.h3
-rw-r--r--include/linux/posix-timers.h30
-rw-r--r--include/linux/sched/signal.h3
-rw-r--r--include/uapi/linux/prctl.h11
-rw-r--r--kernel/signal.c2
-rw-r--r--kernel/sys.c5
-rw-r--r--kernel/time/clocksource.c2
-rw-r--r--kernel/time/hrtimer.c29
-rw-r--r--kernel/time/posix-clock.c24
-rw-r--r--kernel/time/posix-timers.c551
-rw-r--r--kernel/time/timekeeping.c94
-rw-r--r--kernel/time/timer_list.c4
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers.c73
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/timers/skew_consistency.c2
16 files changed, 524 insertions, 379 deletions
diff --git a/fs/proc/base.c b/fs/proc/base.c
index 61526420d0ee..5538c4aee8fa 100644
--- a/fs/proc/base.c
+++ b/fs/proc/base.c
@@ -2494,11 +2494,9 @@ static const struct file_operations proc_map_files_operations = {
#if defined(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) && defined(CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS)
struct timers_private {
- struct pid *pid;
- struct task_struct *task;
- struct sighand_struct *sighand;
- struct pid_namespace *ns;
- unsigned long flags;
+ struct pid *pid;
+ struct task_struct *task;
+ struct pid_namespace *ns;
};
static void *timers_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
@@ -2509,54 +2507,48 @@ static void *timers_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
if (!tp->task)
return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
- tp->sighand = lock_task_sighand(tp->task, &tp->flags);
- if (!tp->sighand)
- return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
-
- return seq_hlist_start(&tp->task->signal->posix_timers, *pos);
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ return seq_hlist_start_rcu(&tp->task->signal->posix_timers, *pos);
}
static void *timers_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
struct timers_private *tp = m->private;
- return seq_hlist_next(v, &tp->task->signal->posix_timers, pos);
+
+ return seq_hlist_next_rcu(v, &tp->task->signal->posix_timers, pos);
}
static void timers_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
struct timers_private *tp = m->private;
- if (tp->sighand) {
- unlock_task_sighand(tp->task, &tp->flags);
- tp->sighand = NULL;
- }
-
if (tp->task) {
put_task_struct(tp->task);
tp->task = NULL;
+ rcu_read_unlock();
}
}
static int show_timer(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
- struct k_itimer *timer;
- struct timers_private *tp = m->private;
- int notify;
static const char * const nstr[] = {
- [SIGEV_SIGNAL] = "signal",
- [SIGEV_NONE] = "none",
- [SIGEV_THREAD] = "thread",
+ [SIGEV_SIGNAL] = "signal",
+ [SIGEV_NONE] = "none",
+ [SIGEV_THREAD] = "thread",
};
- timer = hlist_entry((struct hlist_node *)v, struct k_itimer, list);
- notify = timer->it_sigev_notify;
+ struct k_itimer *timer = hlist_entry((struct hlist_node *)v, struct k_itimer, list);
+ struct timers_private *tp = m->private;
+ int notify = timer->it_sigev_notify;
+
+ guard(spinlock_irq)(&timer->it_lock);
+ if (!posixtimer_valid(timer))
+ return 0;
seq_printf(m, "ID: %d\n", timer->it_id);
- seq_printf(m, "signal: %d/%px\n",
- timer->sigq.info.si_signo,
+ seq_printf(m, "signal: %d/%px\n", timer->sigq.info.si_signo,
timer->sigq.info.si_value.sival_ptr);
- seq_printf(m, "notify: %s/%s.%d\n",
- nstr[notify & ~SIGEV_THREAD_ID],
+ seq_printf(m, "notify: %s/%s.%d\n", nstr[notify & ~SIGEV_THREAD_ID],
(notify & SIGEV_THREAD_ID) ? "tid" : "pid",
pid_nr_ns(timer->it_pid, tp->ns));
seq_printf(m, "ClockID: %d\n", timer->it_clock);
diff --git a/include/linux/cleanup.h b/include/linux/cleanup.h
index f7750eab1832..2b32a5759b22 100644
--- a/include/linux/cleanup.h
+++ b/include/linux/cleanup.h
@@ -308,11 +308,21 @@ static inline class_##_name##_t class_##_name##ext##_constructor(_init_args) \
#define __DEFINE_CLASS_IS_CONDITIONAL(_name, _is_cond) \
static __maybe_unused const bool class_##_name##_is_conditional = _is_cond
-#define DEFINE_GUARD(_name, _type, _lock, _unlock) \
+#define __DEFINE_GUARD_LOCK_PTR(_name, _exp) \
+ static inline void * class_##_name##_lock_ptr(class_##_name##_t *_T) \
+ { return (void *)(__force unsigned long)*(_exp); }
+
+#define DEFINE_CLASS_IS_GUARD(_name) \
__DEFINE_CLASS_IS_CONDITIONAL(_name, false); \
+ __DEFINE_GUARD_LOCK_PTR(_name, _T)
+
+#define DEFINE_CLASS_IS_COND_GUARD(_name) \
+ __DEFINE_CLASS_IS_CONDITIONAL(_name, true); \
+ __DEFINE_GUARD_LOCK_PTR(_name, _T)
+
+#define DEFINE_GUARD(_name, _type, _lock, _unlock) \
DEFINE_CLASS(_name, _type, if (_T) { _unlock; }, ({ _lock; _T; }), _type _T); \
- static inline void * class_##_name##_lock_ptr(class_##_name##_t *_T) \
- { return (void *)(__force unsigned long)*_T; }
+ DEFINE_CLASS_IS_GUARD(_name)
#define DEFINE_GUARD_COND(_name, _ext, _condlock) \
__DEFINE_CLASS_IS_CONDITIONAL(_name##_ext, true); \
@@ -392,11 +402,7 @@ static inline void class_##_name##_destructor(class_##_name##_t *_T) \
if (_T->lock) { _unlock; } \
} \
\
-static inline void *class_##_name##_lock_ptr(class_##_name##_t *_T) \
-{ \
- return (void *)(__force unsigned long)_T->lock; \
-}
-
+__DEFINE_GUARD_LOCK_PTR(_name, &_T->lock)
#define __DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(_name, _type, _lock) \
static inline class_##_name##_t class_##_name##_constructor(_type *l) \
diff --git a/include/linux/hrtimer.h b/include/linux/hrtimer.h
index f7bfdcf0dda3..bdd55c1f0d73 100644
--- a/include/linux/hrtimer.h
+++ b/include/linux/hrtimer.h
@@ -333,6 +333,7 @@ static inline int hrtimer_callback_running(struct hrtimer *timer)
static inline void hrtimer_update_function(struct hrtimer *timer,
enum hrtimer_restart (*function)(struct hrtimer *))
{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
guard(raw_spinlock_irqsave)(&timer->base->cpu_base->lock);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(hrtimer_is_queued(timer)))
@@ -340,7 +341,7 @@ static inline void hrtimer_update_function(struct hrtimer *timer,
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!function))
return;
-
+#endif
timer->function = function;
}
diff --git a/include/linux/posix-timers.h b/include/linux/posix-timers.h
index f11f10c97bd9..dd48c64b605e 100644
--- a/include/linux/posix-timers.h
+++ b/include/linux/posix-timers.h
@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ bool posixtimer_init_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *q);
void posixtimer_send_sigqueue(struct k_itimer *tmr);
bool posixtimer_deliver_signal(struct kernel_siginfo *info, struct sigqueue *timer_sigq);
void posixtimer_free_timer(struct k_itimer *timer);
+long posixtimer_create_prctl(unsigned long ctrl);
/* Init task static initializer */
#define INIT_CPU_TIMERBASE(b) { \
@@ -140,6 +141,7 @@ static inline void posixtimer_rearm_itimer(struct task_struct *p) { }
static inline bool posixtimer_deliver_signal(struct kernel_siginfo *info,
struct sigqueue *timer_sigq) { return false; }
static inline void posixtimer_free_timer(struct k_itimer *timer) { }
+static inline long posixtimer_create_prctl(unsigned long ctrl) { return -EINVAL; }
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK
@@ -177,23 +179,26 @@ static inline void posix_cputimers_init_work(void) { }
* @rcu: RCU head for freeing the timer.
*/
struct k_itimer {
- struct hlist_node list;
- struct hlist_node ignored_list;
+ /* 1st cacheline contains read-mostly fields */
struct hlist_node t_hash;
- spinlock_t it_lock;
- const struct k_clock *kclock;
- clockid_t it_clock;
+ struct hlist_node list;
timer_t it_id;
+ clockid_t it_clock;
+ int it_sigev_notify;
+ enum pid_type it_pid_type;
+ struct signal_struct *it_signal;
+ const struct k_clock *kclock;
+
+ /* 2nd cacheline and above contain fields which are modified regularly */
+ spinlock_t it_lock;
int it_status;
bool it_sig_periodic;
s64 it_overrun;
s64 it_overrun_last;
unsigned int it_signal_seq;
unsigned int it_sigqueue_seq;
- int it_sigev_notify;
- enum pid_type it_pid_type;
ktime_t it_interval;
- struct signal_struct *it_signal;
+ struct hlist_node ignored_list;
union {
struct pid *it_pid;
struct task_struct *it_process;
@@ -210,7 +215,7 @@ struct k_itimer {
} alarm;
} it;
struct rcu_head rcu;
-};
+} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
void run_posix_cpu_timers(void);
void posix_cpu_timers_exit(struct task_struct *task);
@@ -240,6 +245,13 @@ static inline void posixtimer_sigqueue_putref(struct sigqueue *q)
posixtimer_putref(tmr);
}
+
+static inline bool posixtimer_valid(const struct k_itimer *timer)
+{
+ unsigned long val = (unsigned long)timer->it_signal;
+
+ return !(val & 0x1UL);
+}
#else /* CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS */
static inline void posixtimer_sigqueue_getref(struct sigqueue *q) { }
static inline void posixtimer_sigqueue_putref(struct sigqueue *q) { }
diff --git a/include/linux/sched/signal.h b/include/linux/sched/signal.h
index d5d03d919df8..1ef1edbaaf79 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched/signal.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched/signal.h
@@ -136,7 +136,8 @@ struct signal_struct {
#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
/* POSIX.1b Interval Timers */
- unsigned int next_posix_timer_id;
+ unsigned int timer_create_restore_ids:1;
+ atomic_t next_posix_timer_id;
struct hlist_head posix_timers;
struct hlist_head ignored_posix_timers;
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h b/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h
index 5c6080680cb2..15c18ef4eb11 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h
@@ -353,4 +353,15 @@ struct prctl_mm_map {
*/
#define PR_LOCK_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS 76
+/*
+ * Controls the mode of timer_create() for CRIU restore operations.
+ * Enabling this allows CRIU to restore timers with explicit IDs.
+ *
+ * Don't use for normal operations as the result might be undefined.
+ */
+#define PR_TIMER_CREATE_RESTORE_IDS 77
+# define PR_TIMER_CREATE_RESTORE_IDS_OFF 0
+# define PR_TIMER_CREATE_RESTORE_IDS_ON 1
+# define PR_TIMER_CREATE_RESTORE_IDS_GET 2
+
#endif /* _LINUX_PRCTL_H */
diff --git a/kernel/signal.c b/kernel/signal.c
index 027ad9e97417..86ba66d95da5 100644
--- a/kernel/signal.c
+++ b/kernel/signal.c
@@ -2092,7 +2092,7 @@ static inline void posixtimer_sig_ignore(struct task_struct *tsk, struct sigqueu
* from a non-periodic timer, then just drop the reference
* count. Otherwise queue it on the ignored list.
*/
- if (tmr->it_signal && tmr->it_sig_periodic)
+ if (posixtimer_valid(tmr) && tmr->it_sig_periodic)
hlist_add_head(&tmr->ignored_list, &tsk->signal->ignored_posix_timers);
else
posixtimer_putref(tmr);
diff --git a/kernel/sys.c b/kernel/sys.c
index 4efca8a97d62..c434968e9f5d 100644
--- a/kernel/sys.c
+++ b/kernel/sys.c
@@ -2815,6 +2815,11 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(prctl, int, option, unsigned long, arg2, unsigned long, arg3,
return -EINVAL;
error = arch_lock_shadow_stack_status(me, arg2);
break;
+ case PR_TIMER_CREATE_RESTORE_IDS:
+ if (arg3 || arg4 || arg5)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ error = posixtimer_create_prctl(arg2);
+ break;
default:
trace_task_prctl_unknown(option, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5);
error = -EINVAL;
diff --git a/kernel/time/clocksource.c b/kernel/time/clocksource.c
index 2a7802ec480c..e0eeacbe2521 100644
--- a/kernel/time/clocksource.c
+++ b/kernel/time/clocksource.c
@@ -1510,7 +1510,7 @@ static int __init boot_override_clocksource(char* str)
{
mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex);
if (str)
- strscpy(override_name, str, sizeof(override_name));
+ strscpy(override_name, str);
mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex);
return 1;
}
diff --git a/kernel/time/hrtimer.c b/kernel/time/hrtimer.c
index deb1aa32814e..453dc76c9348 100644
--- a/kernel/time/hrtimer.c
+++ b/kernel/time/hrtimer.c
@@ -117,16 +117,6 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct hrtimer_cpu_base, hrtimer_bases) =
.csd = CSD_INIT(retrigger_next_event, NULL)
};
-static const int hrtimer_clock_to_base_table[MAX_CLOCKS] = {
- /* Make sure we catch unsupported clockids */
- [0 ... MAX_CLOCKS - 1] = HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES,
-
- [CLOCK_REALTIME] = HRTIMER_BASE_REALTIME,
- [CLOCK_MONOTONIC] = HRTIMER_BASE_MONOTONIC,
- [CLOCK_BOOTTIME] = HRTIMER_BASE_BOOTTIME,
- [CLOCK_TAI] = HRTIMER_BASE_TAI,
-};
-
static inline bool hrtimer_base_is_online(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *base)
{
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU))
@@ -1587,14 +1577,19 @@ u64 hrtimer_next_event_without(const struct hrtimer *exclude)
static inline int hrtimer_clockid_to_base(clockid_t clock_id)
{
- if (likely(clock_id < MAX_CLOCKS)) {
- int base = hrtimer_clock_to_base_table[clock_id];
-
- if (likely(base != HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES))
- return base;
+ switch (clock_id) {
+ case CLOCK_REALTIME:
+ return HRTIMER_BASE_REALTIME;
+ case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
+ return HRTIMER_BASE_MONOTONIC;
+ case CLOCK_BOOTTIME:
+ return HRTIMER_BASE_BOOTTIME;
+ case CLOCK_TAI:
+ return HRTIMER_BASE_TAI;
+ default:
+ WARN(1, "Invalid clockid %d. Using MONOTONIC\n", clock_id);
+ return HRTIMER_BASE_MONOTONIC;
}
- WARN(1, "Invalid clockid %d. Using MONOTONIC\n", clock_id);
- return HRTIMER_BASE_MONOTONIC;
}
static enum hrtimer_restart hrtimer_dummy_timeout(struct hrtimer *unused)
diff --git a/kernel/time/posix-clock.c b/kernel/time/posix-clock.c
index 1af0bb2cc45c..7f4e4fb7381e 100644
--- a/kernel/time/posix-clock.c
+++ b/kernel/time/posix-clock.c
@@ -90,26 +90,6 @@ static long posix_clock_ioctl(struct file *fp,
return err;
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
-static long posix_clock_compat_ioctl(struct file *fp,
- unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
-{
- struct posix_clock_context *pccontext = fp->private_data;
- struct posix_clock *clk = get_posix_clock(fp);
- int err = -ENOTTY;
-
- if (!clk)
- return -ENODEV;
-
- if (clk->ops.ioctl)
- err = clk->ops.ioctl(pccontext, cmd, arg);
-
- put_posix_clock(clk);
-
- return err;
-}
-#endif
-
static int posix_clock_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *fp)
{
int err;
@@ -171,11 +151,9 @@ static const struct file_operations posix_clock_file_operations = {
.read = posix_clock_read,
.poll = posix_clock_poll,
.unlocked_ioctl = posix_clock_ioctl,
+ .compat_ioctl = posix_clock_ioctl,
.open = posix_clock_open,
.release = posix_clock_release,
-#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
- .compat_ioctl = posix_clock_compat_ioctl,
-#endif
};
int posix_clock_register(struct posix_clock *clk, struct device *dev)
diff --git a/kernel/time/posix-timers.c b/kernel/time/posix-timers.c
index 1b675aee99a9..bc0bdf40eb50 100644
--- a/kernel/time/posix-timers.c
+++ b/kernel/time/posix-timers.c
@@ -9,28 +9,23 @@
*
* These are all the functions necessary to implement POSIX clocks & timers
*/
-#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/jhash.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/time.h>
-#include <linux/mutex.h>
-#include <linux/sched/task.h>
-
-#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
-#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/compiler.h>
-#include <linux/hash.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
+#include <linux/nospec.h>
#include <linux/posix-clock.h>
#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
+#include <linux/prctl.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
-#include <linux/wait.h>
-#include <linux/workqueue.h>
-#include <linux/export.h>
-#include <linux/hashtable.h>
-#include <linux/compat.h>
-#include <linux/nospec.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/time_namespace.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include "timekeeping.h"
#include "posix-timers.h"
@@ -46,39 +41,65 @@ static struct kmem_cache *posix_timers_cache;
* This allows checkpoint/restore to reconstruct the exact timer IDs for
* a process.
*/
-static DEFINE_HASHTABLE(posix_timers_hashtable, 9);
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hash_lock);
+struct timer_hash_bucket {
+ spinlock_t lock;
+ struct hlist_head head;
+};
+
+static struct {
+ struct timer_hash_bucket *buckets;
+ unsigned long mask;
+} __timer_data __ro_after_init __aligned(2*sizeof(long));
+
+#define timer_buckets (__timer_data.buckets)
+#define timer_hashmask (__timer_data.mask)
static const struct k_clock * const posix_clocks[];
static const struct k_clock *clockid_to_kclock(const clockid_t id);
static const struct k_clock clock_realtime, clock_monotonic;
+#define TIMER_ANY_ID INT_MIN
+
/* SIGEV_THREAD_ID cannot share a bit with the other SIGEV values. */
#if SIGEV_THREAD_ID != (SIGEV_THREAD_ID & \
~(SIGEV_SIGNAL | SIGEV_NONE | SIGEV_THREAD))
#error "SIGEV_THREAD_ID must not share bit with other SIGEV values!"
#endif
-static struct k_itimer *__lock_timer(timer_t timer_id, unsigned long *flags);
+static struct k_itimer *__lock_timer(timer_t timer_id);
-#define lock_timer(tid, flags) \
-({ struct k_itimer *__timr; \
- __cond_lock(&__timr->it_lock, __timr = __lock_timer(tid, flags)); \
- __timr; \
+#define lock_timer(tid) \
+({ struct k_itimer *__timr; \
+ __cond_lock(&__timr->it_lock, __timr = __lock_timer(tid)); \
+ __timr; \
})
-static int hash(struct signal_struct *sig, unsigned int nr)
+static inline void unlock_timer(struct k_itimer *timr)
{
- return hash_32(hash32_ptr(sig) ^ nr, HASH_BITS(posix_timers_hashtable));
+ if (likely((timr)))
+ spin_unlock_irq(&timr->it_lock);
}
-static struct k_itimer *__posix_timers_find(struct hlist_head *head,
- struct signal_struct *sig,
- timer_t id)
+#define scoped_timer_get_or_fail(_id) \
+ scoped_cond_guard(lock_timer, return -EINVAL, _id)
+
+#define scoped_timer (scope)
+
+DEFINE_CLASS(lock_timer, struct k_itimer *, unlock_timer(_T), __lock_timer(id), timer_t id);
+DEFINE_CLASS_IS_COND_GUARD(lock_timer);
+
+static struct timer_hash_bucket *hash_bucket(struct signal_struct *sig, unsigned int nr)
{
+ return &timer_buckets[jhash2((u32 *)&sig, sizeof(sig) / sizeof(u32), nr) & timer_hashmask];
+}
+
+static struct k_itimer *posix_timer_by_id(timer_t id)
+{
+ struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
+ struct timer_hash_bucket *bucket = hash_bucket(sig, id);
struct k_itimer *timer;
- hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(timer, head, t_hash, lockdep_is_held(&hash_lock)) {
+ hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(timer, &bucket->head, t_hash) {
/* timer->it_signal can be set concurrently */
if ((READ_ONCE(timer->it_signal) == sig) && (timer->it_id == id))
return timer;
@@ -86,46 +107,88 @@ static struct k_itimer *__posix_timers_find(struct hlist_head *head,
return NULL;
}
-static struct k_itimer *posix_timer_by_id(timer_t id)
+static inline struct signal_struct *posix_sig_owner(const struct k_itimer *timer)
{
- struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
- struct hlist_head *head = &posix_timers_hashtable[hash(sig, id)];
+ unsigned long val = (unsigned long)timer->it_signal;
- return __posix_timers_find(head, sig, id);
+ /*
+ * Mask out bit 0, which acts as invalid marker to prevent
+ * posix_timer_by_id() detecting it as valid.
+ */
+ return (struct signal_struct *)(val & ~1UL);
}
-static int posix_timer_add(struct k_itimer *timer)
+static bool posix_timer_hashed(struct timer_hash_bucket *bucket, struct signal_struct *sig,
+ timer_t id)
{
- struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
- struct hlist_head *head;
- unsigned int cnt, id;
+ struct hlist_head *head = &bucket->head;
+ struct k_itimer *timer;
- /*
- * FIXME: Replace this by a per signal struct xarray once there is
- * a plan to handle the resulting CRIU regression gracefully.
- */
- for (cnt = 0; cnt <= INT_MAX; cnt++) {
- spin_lock(&hash_lock);
- id = sig->next_posix_timer_id;
+ hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(timer, head, t_hash, lockdep_is_held(&bucket->lock)) {
+ if ((posix_sig_owner(timer) == sig) && (timer->it_id == id))
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
- /* Write the next ID back. Clamp it to the positive space */
- sig->next_posix_timer_id = (id + 1) & INT_MAX;
+static bool posix_timer_add_at(struct k_itimer *timer, struct signal_struct *sig, unsigned int id)
+{
+ struct timer_hash_bucket *bucket = hash_bucket(sig, id);
- head = &posix_timers_hashtable[hash(sig, id)];
- if (!__posix_timers_find(head, sig, id)) {
- hlist_add_head_rcu(&timer->t_hash, head);
- spin_unlock(&hash_lock);
- return id;
+ scoped_guard (spinlock, &bucket->lock) {
+ /*
+ * Validate under the lock as this could have raced against
+ * another thread ending up with the same ID, which is
+ * highly unlikely, but possible.
+ */
+ if (!posix_timer_hashed(bucket, sig, id)) {
+ /*
+ * Set the timer ID and the signal pointer to make
+ * it identifiable in the hash table. The signal
+ * pointer has bit 0 set to indicate that it is not
+ * yet fully initialized. posix_timer_hashed()
+ * masks this bit out, but the syscall lookup fails
+ * to match due to it being set. This guarantees
+ * that there can't be duplicate timer IDs handed
+ * out.
+ */
+ timer->it_id = (timer_t)id;
+ timer->it_signal = (struct signal_struct *)((unsigned long)sig | 1UL);
+ hlist_add_head_rcu(&timer->t_hash, &bucket->head);
+ return true;
}
- spin_unlock(&hash_lock);
}
- /* POSIX return code when no timer ID could be allocated */
- return -EAGAIN;
+ return false;
}
-static inline void unlock_timer(struct k_itimer *timr, unsigned long flags)
+static int posix_timer_add(struct k_itimer *timer, int req_id)
{
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timr->it_lock, flags);
+ struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
+
+ if (unlikely(req_id != TIMER_ANY_ID)) {
+ if (!posix_timer_add_at(timer, sig, req_id))
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ /*
+ * Move the ID counter past the requested ID, so that after
+ * switching back to normal mode the IDs are outside of the
+ * exact allocated region. That avoids ID collisions on the
+ * next regular timer_create() invocations.
+ */
+ atomic_set(&sig->next_posix_timer_id, req_id + 1);
+ return req_id;
+ }
+
+ for (unsigned int cnt = 0; cnt <= INT_MAX; cnt++) {
+ /* Get the next timer ID and clamp it to positive space */
+ unsigned int id = atomic_fetch_inc(&sig->next_posix_timer_id) & INT_MAX;
+
+ if (posix_timer_add_at(timer, sig, id))
+ return id;
+ cond_resched();
+ }
+ /* POSIX return code when no timer ID could be allocated */
+ return -EAGAIN;
}
static int posix_get_realtime_timespec(clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec64 *tp)
@@ -222,9 +285,8 @@ static int posix_get_hrtimer_res(clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec64 *tp)
static __init int init_posix_timers(void)
{
- posix_timers_cache = kmem_cache_create("posix_timers_cache",
- sizeof(struct k_itimer), 0,
- SLAB_PANIC | SLAB_ACCOUNT, NULL);
+ posix_timers_cache = kmem_cache_create("posix_timers_cache", sizeof(struct k_itimer),
+ __alignof__(struct k_itimer), SLAB_ACCOUNT, NULL);
return 0;
}
__initcall(init_posix_timers);
@@ -259,7 +321,7 @@ static bool __posixtimer_deliver_signal(struct kernel_siginfo *info, struct k_it
* since the signal was queued. In either case, don't rearm and
* drop the signal.
*/
- if (timr->it_signal_seq != timr->it_sigqueue_seq || WARN_ON_ONCE(!timr->it_signal))
+ if (timr->it_signal_seq != timr->it_sigqueue_seq || WARN_ON_ONCE(!posixtimer_valid(timr)))
return false;
if (!timr->it_interval || WARN_ON_ONCE(timr->it_status != POSIX_TIMER_REQUEUE_PENDING))
@@ -304,6 +366,9 @@ void posix_timer_queue_signal(struct k_itimer *timr)
{
lockdep_assert_held(&timr->it_lock);
+ if (!posixtimer_valid(timr))
+ return;
+
timr->it_status = timr->it_interval ? POSIX_TIMER_REQUEUE_PENDING : POSIX_TIMER_DISARMED;
posixtimer_send_sigqueue(timr);
}
@@ -324,6 +389,21 @@ static enum hrtimer_restart posix_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *timer)
return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
}
+long posixtimer_create_prctl(unsigned long ctrl)
+{
+ switch (ctrl) {
+ case PR_TIMER_CREATE_RESTORE_IDS_OFF:
+ current->signal->timer_create_restore_ids = 0;
+ return 0;
+ case PR_TIMER_CREATE_RESTORE_IDS_ON:
+ current->signal->timer_create_restore_ids = 1;
+ return 0;
+ case PR_TIMER_CREATE_RESTORE_IDS_GET:
+ return current->signal->timer_create_restore_ids;
+ }
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
static struct pid *good_sigevent(sigevent_t * event)
{
struct pid *pid = task_tgid(current);
@@ -350,8 +430,12 @@ static struct pid *good_sigevent(sigevent_t * event)
static struct k_itimer *alloc_posix_timer(void)
{
- struct k_itimer *tmr = kmem_cache_zalloc(posix_timers_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
+ struct k_itimer *tmr;
+ if (unlikely(!posix_timers_cache))
+ return NULL;
+
+ tmr = kmem_cache_zalloc(posix_timers_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tmr)
return tmr;
@@ -373,9 +457,10 @@ void posixtimer_free_timer(struct k_itimer *tmr)
static void posix_timer_unhash_and_free(struct k_itimer *tmr)
{
- spin_lock(&hash_lock);
- hlist_del_rcu(&tmr->t_hash);
- spin_unlock(&hash_lock);
+ struct timer_hash_bucket *bucket = hash_bucket(posix_sig_owner(tmr), tmr->it_id);
+
+ scoped_guard (spinlock, &bucket->lock)
+ hlist_del_rcu(&tmr->t_hash);
posixtimer_putref(tmr);
}
@@ -390,6 +475,7 @@ static int do_timer_create(clockid_t which_clock, struct sigevent *event,
timer_t __user *created_timer_id)
{
const struct k_clock *kc = clockid_to_kclock(which_clock);
+ timer_t req_id = TIMER_ANY_ID;
struct k_itimer *new_timer;
int error, new_timer_id;
@@ -404,26 +490,32 @@ static int do_timer_create(clockid_t which_clock, struct sigevent *event,
spin_lock_init(&new_timer->it_lock);
+ /* Special case for CRIU to restore timers with a given timer ID. */
+ if (unlikely(current->signal->timer_create_restore_ids)) {
+ if (copy_from_user(&req_id, created_timer_id, sizeof(req_id)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ /* Valid IDs are 0..INT_MAX */
+ if ((unsigned int)req_id > INT_MAX)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
/*
* Add the timer to the hash table. The timer is not yet valid
- * because new_timer::it_signal is still NULL. The timer id is also
- * not yet visible to user space.
+ * after insertion, but has a unique ID allocated.
*/
- new_timer_id = posix_timer_add(new_timer);
+ new_timer_id = posix_timer_add(new_timer, req_id);
if (new_timer_id < 0) {
posixtimer_free_timer(new_timer);
return new_timer_id;
}
- new_timer->it_id = (timer_t) new_timer_id;
new_timer->it_clock = which_clock;
new_timer->kclock = kc;
new_timer->it_overrun = -1LL;
if (event) {
- rcu_read_lock();
- new_timer->it_pid = get_pid(good_sigevent(event));
- rcu_read_unlock();
+ scoped_guard (rcu)
+ new_timer->it_pid = get_pid(good_sigevent(event));
if (!new_timer->it_pid) {
error = -EINVAL;
goto out;
@@ -434,7 +526,6 @@ static int do_timer_create(clockid_t which_clock, struct sigevent *event,
} else {
new_timer->it_sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;
new_timer->sigq.info.si_signo = SIGALRM;
- memset(&new_timer->sigq.info.si_value, 0, sizeof(sigval_t));
new_timer->sigq.info.si_value.sival_int = new_timer->it_id;
new_timer->it_pid = get_pid(task_tgid(current));
}
@@ -453,7 +544,7 @@ static int do_timer_create(clockid_t which_clock, struct sigevent *event,
}
/*
* After succesful copy out, the timer ID is visible to user space
- * now but not yet valid because new_timer::signal is still NULL.
+ * now but not yet valid because new_timer::signal low order bit is 1.
*
* Complete the initialization with the clock specific create
* callback.
@@ -462,14 +553,25 @@ static int do_timer_create(clockid_t which_clock, struct sigevent *event,
if (error)
goto out;
- spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
- /* This makes the timer valid in the hash table */
- WRITE_ONCE(new_timer->it_signal, current->signal);
- hlist_add_head(&new_timer->list, &current->signal->posix_timers);
- spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
/*
- * After unlocking sighand::siglock @new_timer is subject to
- * concurrent removal and cannot be touched anymore
+ * timer::it_lock ensures that __lock_timer() observes a fully
+ * initialized timer when it observes a valid timer::it_signal.
+ *
+ * sighand::siglock is required to protect signal::posix_timers.
+ */
+ scoped_guard (spinlock_irq, &new_timer->it_lock) {
+ guard(spinlock)(&current->sighand->siglock);
+ /*
+ * new_timer::it_signal contains the signal pointer with
+ * bit 0 set, which makes it invalid for syscall operations.
+ * Store the unmodified signal pointer to make it valid.
+ */
+ WRITE_ONCE(new_timer->it_signal, current->signal);
+ hlist_add_head_rcu(&new_timer->list, &current->signal->posix_timers);
+ }
+ /*
+ * After unlocking @new_timer is subject to concurrent removal and
+ * cannot be touched anymore
*/
return 0;
out:
@@ -507,7 +609,7 @@ COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(timer_create, clockid_t, which_clock,
}
#endif
-static struct k_itimer *__lock_timer(timer_t timer_id, unsigned long *flags)
+static struct k_itimer *__lock_timer(timer_t timer_id)
{
struct k_itimer *timr;
@@ -522,11 +624,11 @@ static struct k_itimer *__lock_timer(timer_t timer_id, unsigned long *flags)
* The hash lookup and the timers are RCU protected.
*
* Timers are added to the hash in invalid state where
- * timr::it_signal == NULL. timer::it_signal is only set after the
- * rest of the initialization succeeded.
+ * timr::it_signal is marked invalid. timer::it_signal is only set
+ * after the rest of the initialization succeeded.
*
* Timer destruction happens in steps:
- * 1) Set timr::it_signal to NULL with timr::it_lock held
+ * 1) Set timr::it_signal marked invalid with timr::it_lock held
* 2) Release timr::it_lock
* 3) Remove from the hash under hash_lock
* 4) Put the reference count.
@@ -543,25 +645,21 @@ static struct k_itimer *__lock_timer(timer_t timer_id, unsigned long *flags)
*
* The lookup validates locklessly that timr::it_signal ==
* current::it_signal and timr::it_id == @timer_id. timr::it_id
- * can't change, but timr::it_signal becomes NULL during
- * destruction.
+ * can't change, but timr::it_signal can become invalid during
+ * destruction, which makes the locked check fail.
*/
- rcu_read_lock();
+ guard(rcu)();
timr = posix_timer_by_id(timer_id);
if (timr) {
- spin_lock_irqsave(&timr->it_lock, *flags);
+ spin_lock_irq(&timr->it_lock);
/*
* Validate under timr::it_lock that timr::it_signal is
* still valid. Pairs with #1 above.
*/
- if (timr->it_signal == current->signal) {
- rcu_read_unlock();
+ if (timr->it_signal == current->signal)
return timr;
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timr->it_lock, *flags);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&timr->it_lock);
}
- rcu_read_unlock();
-
return NULL;
}
@@ -652,24 +750,10 @@ void common_timer_get(struct k_itimer *timr, struct itimerspec64 *cur_setting)
static int do_timer_gettime(timer_t timer_id, struct itimerspec64 *setting)
{
- const struct k_clock *kc;
- struct k_itimer *timr;
- unsigned long flags;
- int ret = 0;
-
- timr = lock_timer(timer_id, &flags);
- if (!timr)
- return -EINVAL;
-
memset(setting, 0, sizeof(*setting));
- kc = timr->kclock;
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!kc || !kc->timer_get))
- ret = -EINVAL;
- else
- kc->timer_get(timr, setting);
-
- unlock_timer(timr, flags);
- return ret;
+ scoped_timer_get_or_fail(timer_id)
+ scoped_timer->kclock->timer_get(scoped_timer, setting);
+ return 0;
}
/* Get the time remaining on a POSIX.1b interval timer. */
@@ -723,18 +807,8 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(timer_gettime32, timer_t, timer_id,
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE1(timer_getoverrun, timer_t, timer_id)
{
- struct k_itimer *timr;
- unsigned long flags;
- int overrun;
-
- timr = lock_timer(timer_id, &flags);
- if (!timr)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- overrun = timer_overrun_to_int(timr);
- unlock_timer(timr, flags);
-
- return overrun;
+ scoped_timer_get_or_fail(timer_id)
+ return timer_overrun_to_int(scoped_timer);
}
static void common_hrtimer_arm(struct k_itimer *timr, ktime_t expires,
@@ -791,26 +865,13 @@ static void common_timer_wait_running(struct k_itimer *timer)
* when the task which tries to delete or disarm the timer has preempted
* the task which runs the expiry in task work context.
*/
-static struct k_itimer *timer_wait_running(struct k_itimer *timer,
- unsigned long *flags)
+static void timer_wait_running(struct k_itimer *timer)
{
- const struct k_clock *kc = READ_ONCE(timer->kclock);
- timer_t timer_id = READ_ONCE(timer->it_id);
-
- /* Prevent kfree(timer) after dropping the lock */
- rcu_read_lock();
- unlock_timer(timer, *flags);
-
/*
* kc->timer_wait_running() might drop RCU lock. So @timer
* cannot be touched anymore after the function returns!
*/
- if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(!kc->timer_wait_running))
- kc->timer_wait_running(timer);
-
- rcu_read_unlock();
- /* Relock the timer. It might be not longer hashed. */
- return lock_timer(timer_id, flags);
+ timer->kclock->timer_wait_running(timer);
}
/*
@@ -865,15 +926,9 @@ int common_timer_set(struct k_itimer *timr, int flags,
return 0;
}
-static int do_timer_settime(timer_t timer_id, int tmr_flags,
- struct itimerspec64 *new_spec64,
+static int do_timer_settime(timer_t timer_id, int tmr_flags, struct itimerspec64 *new_spec64,
struct itimerspec64 *old_spec64)
{
- const struct k_clock *kc;
- struct k_itimer *timr;
- unsigned long flags;
- int error;
-
if (!timespec64_valid(&new_spec64->it_interval) ||
!timespec64_valid(&new_spec64->it_value))
return -EINVAL;
@@ -881,33 +936,28 @@ static int do_timer_settime(timer_t timer_id, int tmr_flags,
if (old_spec64)
memset(old_spec64, 0, sizeof(*old_spec64));
- timr = lock_timer(timer_id, &flags);
-retry:
- if (!timr)
- return -EINVAL;
+ for (; ; old_spec64 = NULL) {
+ struct k_itimer *timr;
- if (old_spec64)
- old_spec64->it_interval = ktime_to_timespec64(timr->it_interval);
+ scoped_timer_get_or_fail(timer_id) {
+ timr = scoped_timer;
- /* Prevent signal delivery and rearming. */
- timr->it_signal_seq++;
+ if (old_spec64)
+ old_spec64->it_interval = ktime_to_timespec64(timr->it_interval);
- kc = timr->kclock;
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!kc || !kc->timer_set))
- error = -EINVAL;
- else
- error = kc->timer_set(timr, tmr_flags, new_spec64, old_spec64);
-
- if (error == TIMER_RETRY) {
- // We already got the old time...
- old_spec64 = NULL;
- /* Unlocks and relocks the timer if it still exists */
- timr = timer_wait_running(timr, &flags);
- goto retry;
- }
- unlock_timer(timr, flags);
+ /* Prevent signal delivery and rearming. */
+ timr->it_signal_seq++;
- return error;
+ int ret = timr->kclock->timer_set(timr, tmr_flags, new_spec64, old_spec64);
+ if (ret != TIMER_RETRY)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Protect the timer from being freed when leaving the lock scope */
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ }
+ timer_wait_running(timr);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ }
}
/* Set a POSIX.1b interval timer */
@@ -978,110 +1028,58 @@ static inline void posix_timer_cleanup_ignored(struct k_itimer *tmr)
}
}
-static inline int timer_delete_hook(struct k_itimer *timer)
+static void posix_timer_delete(struct k_itimer *timer)
{
- const struct k_clock *kc = timer->kclock;
-
- /* Prevent signal delivery and rearming. */
+ /*
+ * Invalidate the timer, remove it from the linked list and remove
+ * it from the ignored list if pending.
+ *
+ * The invalidation must be written with siglock held so that the
+ * signal code observes the invalidated timer::it_signal in
+ * do_sigaction(), which prevents it from moving a pending signal
+ * of a deleted timer to the ignore list.
+ *
+ * The invalidation also prevents signal queueing, signal delivery
+ * and therefore rearming from the signal delivery path.
+ *
+ * A concurrent lookup can still find the timer in the hash, but it
+ * will check timer::it_signal with timer::it_lock held and observe
+ * bit 0 set, which invalidates it. That also prevents the timer ID
+ * from being handed out before this timer is completely gone.
+ */
timer->it_signal_seq++;
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!kc || !kc->timer_del))
- return -EINVAL;
- return kc->timer_del(timer);
+ scoped_guard (spinlock, &current->sighand->siglock) {
+ unsigned long sig = (unsigned long)timer->it_signal | 1UL;
+
+ WRITE_ONCE(timer->it_signal, (struct signal_struct *)sig);
+ hlist_del_rcu(&timer->list);
+ posix_timer_cleanup_ignored(timer);
+ }
+
+ while (timer->kclock->timer_del(timer) == TIMER_RETRY) {
+ guard(rcu)();
+ spin_unlock_irq(&timer->it_lock);
+ timer_wait_running(timer);
+ spin_lock_irq(&timer->it_lock);
+ }
}
/* Delete a POSIX.1b interval timer. */
SYSCALL_DEFINE1(timer_delete, timer_t, timer_id)
{
struct k_itimer *timer;
- unsigned long flags;
- timer = lock_timer(timer_id, &flags);
-
-retry_delete:
- if (!timer)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- if (unlikely(timer_delete_hook(timer) == TIMER_RETRY)) {
- /* Unlocks and relocks the timer if it still exists */
- timer = timer_wait_running(timer, &flags);
- goto retry_delete;
+ scoped_timer_get_or_fail(timer_id) {
+ timer = scoped_timer;
+ posix_timer_delete(timer);
}
-
- spin_lock(&current->sighand->siglock);
- hlist_del(&timer->list);
- posix_timer_cleanup_ignored(timer);
- /*
- * A concurrent lookup could check timer::it_signal lockless. It
- * will reevaluate with timer::it_lock held and observe the NULL.
- *
- * It must be written with siglock held so that the signal code
- * observes timer->it_signal == NULL in do_sigaction(SIG_IGN),
- * which prevents it from moving a pending signal of a deleted
- * timer to the ignore list.
- */
- WRITE_ONCE(timer->it_signal, NULL);
- spin_unlock(&current->sighand->siglock);
-
- unlock_timer(timer, flags);
+ /* Remove it from the hash, which frees up the timer ID */
posix_timer_unhash_and_free(timer);
return 0;
}
/*
- * Delete a timer if it is armed, remove it from the hash and schedule it
- * for RCU freeing.
- */
-static void itimer_delete(struct k_itimer *timer)
-{
- unsigned long flags;
-
- /*
- * irqsave is required to make timer_wait_running() work.
- */
- spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->it_lock, flags);
-
-retry_delete:
- /*
- * Even if the timer is not longer accessible from other tasks
- * it still might be armed and queued in the underlying timer
- * mechanism. Worse, that timer mechanism might run the expiry
- * function concurrently.
- */
- if (timer_delete_hook(timer) == TIMER_RETRY) {
- /*
- * Timer is expired concurrently, prevent livelocks
- * and pointless spinning on RT.
- *
- * timer_wait_running() drops timer::it_lock, which opens
- * the possibility for another task to delete the timer.
- *
- * That's not possible here because this is invoked from
- * do_exit() only for the last thread of the thread group.
- * So no other task can access and delete that timer.
- */
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(timer_wait_running(timer, &flags) != timer))
- return;
-
- goto retry_delete;
- }
- hlist_del(&timer->list);
-
- posix_timer_cleanup_ignored(timer);
-
- /*
- * Setting timer::it_signal to NULL is technically not required
- * here as nothing can access the timer anymore legitimately via
- * the hash table. Set it to NULL nevertheless so that all deletion
- * paths are consistent.
- */
- WRITE_ONCE(timer->it_signal, NULL);
-
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->it_lock, flags);
- posix_timer_unhash_and_free(timer);
-}
-
-/*
* Invoked from do_exit() when the last thread of a thread group exits.
* At that point no other task can access the timers of the dying
* task anymore.
@@ -1089,18 +1087,26 @@ retry_delete:
void exit_itimers(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
struct hlist_head timers;
+ struct hlist_node *next;
+ struct k_itimer *timer;
+
+ /* Clear restore mode for exec() */
+ tsk->signal->timer_create_restore_ids = 0;
if (hlist_empty(&tsk->signal->posix_timers))
return;
/* Protect against concurrent read via /proc/$PID/timers */
- spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
- hlist_move_list(&tsk->signal->posix_timers, &timers);
- spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
+ scoped_guard (spinlock_irq, &tsk->sighand->siglock)
+ hlist_move_list(&tsk->signal->posix_timers, &timers);
/* The timers are not longer accessible via tsk::signal */
- while (!hlist_empty(&timers))
- itimer_delete(hlist_entry(timers.first, struct k_itimer, list));
+ hlist_for_each_entry_safe(timer, next, &timers, list) {
+ scoped_guard (spinlock_irq, &timer->it_lock)
+ posix_timer_delete(timer);
+ posix_timer_unhash_and_free(timer);
+ cond_resched();
+ }
/*
* There should be no timers on the ignored list. itimer_delete() has
@@ -1545,3 +1551,26 @@ static const struct k_clock *clockid_to_kclock(const clockid_t id)
return posix_clocks[array_index_nospec(idx, ARRAY_SIZE(posix_clocks))];
}
+
+static int __init posixtimer_init(void)
+{
+ unsigned long i, size;
+ unsigned int shift;
+
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BASE_SMALL))
+ size = 512;
+ else
+ size = roundup_pow_of_two(512 * num_possible_cpus());
+
+ timer_buckets = alloc_large_system_hash("posixtimers", sizeof(*timer_buckets),
+ size, 0, 0, &shift, NULL, size, size);
+ size = 1UL << shift;
+ timer_hashmask = size - 1;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+ spin_lock_init(&timer_buckets[i].lock);
+ INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&timer_buckets[i].head);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+core_initcall(posixtimer_init);
diff --git a/kernel/time/timekeeping.c b/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
index 1e67d076f195..929846b8b45a 100644
--- a/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
+++ b/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
@@ -682,20 +682,19 @@ static void timekeeping_update_from_shadow(struct tk_data *tkd, unsigned int act
}
/**
- * timekeeping_forward_now - update clock to the current time
+ * timekeeping_forward - update clock to given cycle now value
* @tk: Pointer to the timekeeper to update
+ * @cycle_now: Current clocksource read value
*
* Forward the current clock to update its state since the last call to
* update_wall_time(). This is useful before significant clock changes,
* as it avoids having to deal with this time offset explicitly.
*/
-static void timekeeping_forward_now(struct timekeeper *tk)
+static void timekeeping_forward(struct timekeeper *tk, u64 cycle_now)
{
- u64 cycle_now, delta;
+ u64 delta = clocksource_delta(cycle_now, tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last, tk->tkr_mono.mask,
+ tk->tkr_mono.clock->max_raw_delta);
- cycle_now = tk_clock_read(&tk->tkr_mono);
- delta = clocksource_delta(cycle_now, tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last, tk->tkr_mono.mask,
- tk->tkr_mono.clock->max_raw_delta);
tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last = cycle_now;
tk->tkr_raw.cycle_last = cycle_now;
@@ -711,6 +710,21 @@ static void timekeeping_forward_now(struct timekeeper *tk)
}
/**
+ * timekeeping_forward_now - update clock to the current time
+ * @tk: Pointer to the timekeeper to update
+ *
+ * Forward the current clock to update its state since the last call to
+ * update_wall_time(). This is useful before significant clock changes,
+ * as it avoids having to deal with this time offset explicitly.
+ */
+static void timekeeping_forward_now(struct timekeeper *tk)
+{
+ u64 cycle_now = tk_clock_read(&tk->tkr_mono);
+
+ timekeeping_forward(tk, cycle_now);
+}
+
+/**
* ktime_get_real_ts64 - Returns the time of day in a timespec64.
* @ts: pointer to the timespec to be set
*
@@ -2151,6 +2165,54 @@ static u64 logarithmic_accumulation(struct timekeeper *tk, u64 offset,
return offset;
}
+static u64 timekeeping_accumulate(struct timekeeper *tk, u64 offset,
+ enum timekeeping_adv_mode mode,
+ unsigned int *clock_set)
+{
+ int shift = 0, maxshift;
+
+ /*
+ * TK_ADV_FREQ indicates that adjtimex(2) directly set the
+ * frequency or the tick length.
+ *
+ * Accumulate the offset, so that the new multiplier starts from
+ * now. This is required as otherwise for offsets, which are
+ * smaller than tk::cycle_interval, timekeeping_adjust() could set
+ * xtime_nsec backwards, which subsequently causes time going
+ * backwards in the coarse time getters. But even for the case
+ * where offset is greater than tk::cycle_interval the periodic
+ * accumulation does not have much value.
+ *
+ * Also reset tk::ntp_error as it does not make sense to keep the
+ * old accumulated error around in this case.
+ */
+ if (mode == TK_ADV_FREQ) {
+ timekeeping_forward(tk, tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last + offset);
+ tk->ntp_error = 0;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * With NO_HZ we may have to accumulate many cycle_intervals
+ * (think "ticks") worth of time at once. To do this efficiently,
+ * we calculate the largest doubling multiple of cycle_intervals
+ * that is smaller than the offset. We then accumulate that
+ * chunk in one go, and then try to consume the next smaller
+ * doubled multiple.
+ */
+ shift = ilog2(offset) - ilog2(tk->cycle_interval);
+ shift = max(0, shift);
+ /* Bound shift to one less than what overflows tick_length */
+ maxshift = (64 - (ilog2(ntp_tick_length()) + 1)) - 1;
+ shift = min(shift, maxshift);
+ while (offset >= tk->cycle_interval) {
+ offset = logarithmic_accumulation(tk, offset, shift, clock_set);
+ if (offset < tk->cycle_interval << shift)
+ shift--;
+ }
+ return offset;
+}
+
/*
* timekeeping_advance - Updates the timekeeper to the current time and
* current NTP tick length
@@ -2160,7 +2222,6 @@ static bool timekeeping_advance(enum timekeeping_adv_mode mode)
struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.shadow_timekeeper;
struct timekeeper *real_tk = &tk_core.timekeeper;
unsigned int clock_set = 0;
- int shift = 0, maxshift;
u64 offset;
guard(raw_spinlock_irqsave)(&tk_core.lock);
@@ -2177,24 +2238,7 @@ static bool timekeeping_advance(enum timekeeping_adv_mode mode)
if (offset < real_tk->cycle_interval && mode == TK_ADV_TICK)
return false;
- /*
- * With NO_HZ we may have to accumulate many cycle_intervals
- * (think "ticks") worth of time at once. To do this efficiently,
- * we calculate the largest doubling multiple of cycle_intervals
- * that is smaller than the offset. We then accumulate that
- * chunk in one go, and then try to consume the next smaller
- * doubled multiple.
- */
- shift = ilog2(offset) - ilog2(tk->cycle_interval);
- shift = max(0, shift);
- /* Bound shift to one less than what overflows tick_length */
- maxshift = (64 - (ilog2(ntp_tick_length())+1)) - 1;
- shift = min(shift, maxshift);
- while (offset >= tk->cycle_interval) {
- offset = logarithmic_accumulation(tk, offset, shift, &clock_set);
- if (offset < tk->cycle_interval<<shift)
- shift--;
- }
+ offset = timekeeping_accumulate(tk, offset, mode, &clock_set);
/* Adjust the multiplier to correct NTP error */
timekeeping_adjust(tk, offset);
diff --git a/kernel/time/timer_list.c b/kernel/time/timer_list.c
index 1c311c46da50..cfbb46cc4e76 100644
--- a/kernel/time/timer_list.c
+++ b/kernel/time/timer_list.c
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ static void
print_timer(struct seq_file *m, struct hrtimer *taddr, struct hrtimer *timer,
int idx, u64 now)
{
- SEQ_printf(m, " #%d: <%pK>, %ps", idx, taddr, timer->function);
+ SEQ_printf(m, " #%d: <%p>, %ps", idx, taddr, timer->function);
SEQ_printf(m, ", S:%02x", timer->state);
SEQ_printf(m, "\n");
SEQ_printf(m, " # expires at %Lu-%Lu nsecs [in %Ld to %Ld nsecs]\n",
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ next_one:
static void
print_base(struct seq_file *m, struct hrtimer_clock_base *base, u64 now)
{
- SEQ_printf(m, " .base: %pK\n", base);
+ SEQ_printf(m, " .base: %p\n", base);
SEQ_printf(m, " .index: %d\n", base->index);
SEQ_printf(m, " .resolution: %u nsecs\n", hrtimer_resolution);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers.c b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers.c
index 9814b3a1c77d..f0eceb0faf34 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
* Kernel loop code stolen from Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
*/
#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
@@ -599,14 +600,84 @@ static void check_overrun(int which, const char *name)
"check_overrun %s\n", name);
}
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+
+static int do_timer_create(int *id)
+{
+ return syscall(__NR_timer_create, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, NULL, id);
+}
+
+static int do_timer_delete(int id)
+{
+ return syscall(__NR_timer_delete, id);
+}
+
+#ifndef PR_TIMER_CREATE_RESTORE_IDS
+# define PR_TIMER_CREATE_RESTORE_IDS 77
+# define PR_TIMER_CREATE_RESTORE_IDS_OFF 0
+# define PR_TIMER_CREATE_RESTORE_IDS_ON 1
+# define PR_TIMER_CREATE_RESTORE_IDS_GET 2
+#endif
+
+static void check_timer_create_exact(void)
+{
+ int id;
+
+ if (prctl(PR_TIMER_CREATE_RESTORE_IDS, PR_TIMER_CREATE_RESTORE_IDS_ON, 0, 0, 0)) {
+ switch (errno) {
+ case EINVAL:
+ ksft_test_result_skip("check timer create exact, not supported\n");
+ return;
+ default:
+ ksft_test_result_skip("check timer create exact, errno = %d\n", errno);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (prctl(PR_TIMER_CREATE_RESTORE_IDS, PR_TIMER_CREATE_RESTORE_IDS_GET, 0, 0, 0) != 1)
+ fatal_error(NULL, "prctl(GET) failed\n");
+
+ id = 8;
+ if (do_timer_create(&id) < 0)
+ fatal_error(NULL, "timer_create()");
+
+ if (do_timer_delete(id))
+ fatal_error(NULL, "timer_delete()");
+
+ if (prctl(PR_TIMER_CREATE_RESTORE_IDS, PR_TIMER_CREATE_RESTORE_IDS_OFF, 0, 0, 0))
+ fatal_error(NULL, "prctl(OFF)");
+
+ if (prctl(PR_TIMER_CREATE_RESTORE_IDS, PR_TIMER_CREATE_RESTORE_IDS_GET, 0, 0, 0) != 0)
+ fatal_error(NULL, "prctl(GET) failed\n");
+
+ if (id != 8) {
+ ksft_test_result_fail("check timer create exact %d != 8\n", id);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Validate that it went back to normal mode and allocates ID 9 */
+ if (do_timer_create(&id) < 0)
+ fatal_error(NULL, "timer_create()");
+
+ if (do_timer_delete(id))
+ fatal_error(NULL, "timer_delete()");
+
+ if (id == 9)
+ ksft_test_result_pass("check timer create exact\n");
+ else
+ ksft_test_result_fail("check timer create exact. Disabling failed.\n");
+}
+
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
ksft_print_header();
- ksft_set_plan(18);
+ ksft_set_plan(19);
ksft_print_msg("Testing posix timers. False negative may happen on CPU execution \n");
ksft_print_msg("based timers if other threads run on the CPU...\n");
+ check_timer_create_exact();
+
check_itimer(ITIMER_VIRTUAL, "ITIMER_VIRTUAL");
check_itimer(ITIMER_PROF, "ITIMER_PROF");
check_itimer(ITIMER_REAL, "ITIMER_REAL");
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/skew_consistency.c b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/skew_consistency.c
index 83450145fe65..46c391d7f45d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/skew_consistency.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/skew_consistency.c
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
pid = fork();
if (!pid)
- return system("./inconsistency-check -c 1 -t 600");
+ return system("./inconsistency-check -t 60");
ppm = 500;
ret = 0;