tipc: handle collisions of 32-bit node address hash values

When a 32-bit node address is generated from a 128-bit identifier,
there is a risk of collisions which must be discovered and handled.

We do this as follows:
- We don't apply the generated address immediately to the node, but do
  instead initiate a 1 sec trial period to allow other cluster members
  to discover and handle such collisions.

- During the trial period the node periodically sends out a new type
  of message, DSC_TRIAL_MSG, using broadcast or emulated broadcast,
  to all the other nodes in the cluster.

- When a node is receiving such a message, it must check that the
  presented 32-bit identifier either is unused, or was used by the very
  same peer in a previous session. In both cases it accepts the request
  by not responding to it.

- If it finds that the same node has been up before using a different
  address, it responds with a DSC_TRIAL_FAIL_MSG containing that
  address.

- If it finds that the address has already been taken by some other
  node, it generates a new, unused address and returns it to the
  requester.

- During the trial period the requesting node must always be prepared
  to accept a failure message, i.e., a message where a peer suggests a
  different (or equal)  address to the one tried. In those cases it
  must apply the suggested value as trial address and restart the trial
  period.

This algorithm ensures that in the vast majority of cases a node will
have the same address before and after a reboot. If a legacy user
configures the address explicitly, there will be no trial period and
messages, so this protocol addition is completely backwards compatible.

Acked-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

1 files changed, 22 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/net/tipc/msg.h b/net/tipc/msg.h
index b4ba1b4f9ae7..a4e944d59394 100644
--- a/net/tipc/msg.h
+++ b/net/tipc/msg.h
@@ -550,6 +550,8 @@ static inline void msg_set_nameupper(struct tipc_msg *m, u32 n)
  */
 #define DSC_REQ_MSG		0
 #define DSC_RESP_MSG		1
+#define DSC_TRIAL_MSG		2
+#define DSC_TRIAL_FAIL_MSG	3
 
 /*
  * Group protocol message types
@@ -627,7 +629,6 @@ static inline void msg_set_bcgap_to(struct tipc_msg *m, u32 n)
 	msg_set_bits(m, 2, 0, 0xffff, n);
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Word 4
  */
@@ -925,6 +926,26 @@ static inline bool msg_is_reset(struct tipc_msg *hdr)
 	return (msg_user(hdr) == LINK_PROTOCOL) && (msg_type(hdr) == RESET_MSG);
 }
 
+static inline u32 msg_sugg_node_addr(struct tipc_msg *m)
+{
+	return msg_word(m, 14);
+}
+
+static inline void msg_set_sugg_node_addr(struct tipc_msg *m, u32 n)
+{
+	msg_set_word(m, 14, n);
+}
+
+static inline void msg_set_node_id(struct tipc_msg *hdr, u8 *id)
+{
+	memcpy(msg_data(hdr), id, 16);
+}
+
+static inline u8 *msg_node_id(struct tipc_msg *hdr)
+{
+	return (u8 *)msg_data(hdr);
+}
+
 struct sk_buff *tipc_buf_acquire(u32 size, gfp_t gfp);
 bool tipc_msg_validate(struct sk_buff **_skb);
 bool tipc_msg_reverse(u32 own_addr, struct sk_buff **skb, int err);