cgroup: add css_parent()

Currently, controllers have to explicitly follow the cgroup hierarchy
to find the parent of a given css.  cgroup is moving towards using
cgroup_subsys_state as the main controller interface construct, so
let's provide a way to climb the hierarchy using just csses.

This patch implements css_parent() which, given a css, returns its
parent.  The function is guarnateed to valid non-NULL parent css as
long as the target css is not at the top of the hierarchy.

freezer, cpuset, cpu, cpuacct, hugetlb, memory, net_cls and devices
are converted to use css_parent() instead of accessing cgroup->parent
directly.

* __parent_ca() is dropped from cpuacct and its usage is replaced with
  parent_ca().  The only difference between the two was NULL test on
  cgroup->parent which is now embedded in css_parent() making the
  distinction moot.  Note that eventually a css->parent field will be
  added to css and the NULL check in css_parent() will go away.

This patch shouldn't cause any behavior differences.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

1 files changed, 15 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/cgroup.h b/include/linux/cgroup.h
index 821678aae4db..18112a3bb12b 100644
--- a/include/linux/cgroup.h
+++ b/include/linux/cgroup.h
@@ -647,6 +647,21 @@ struct cgroup_subsys {
 #undef SUBSYS
 
 /**
+ * css_parent - find the parent css
+ * @css: the target cgroup_subsys_state
+ *
+ * Return the parent css of @css.  This function is guaranteed to return
+ * non-NULL parent as long as @css isn't the root.
+ */
+static inline
+struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_parent(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
+{
+	struct cgroup *parent_cgrp = css->cgroup->parent;
+
+	return parent_cgrp ? parent_cgrp->subsys[css->ss->subsys_id] : NULL;
+}
+
+/**
  * cgroup_css - obtain a cgroup's css for the specified subsystem
  * @cgrp: the cgroup of interest
  * @subsys_id: the subsystem of interest