Revert "pktcdvd: remove driver."

This reverts commit f40eb99897af665f11858dd7b56edcb62c3f3c67.

There are apparently still users out there of this driver. While we'd
love to remove it to ease the maintenance burden, let's reinstate it
for now until better (userspace) solutions can be developed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230104190115.ceglfefco475ev6c@pali/
Reported-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

3 files changed, 2988 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/block/Kconfig b/drivers/block/Kconfig
index a2184b428493..a41145d52de9 100644
--- a/drivers/block/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/block/Kconfig
@@ -285,6 +285,49 @@ config BLK_DEV_RAM_SIZE
 	  The default value is 4096 kilobytes. Only change this if you know
 	  what you are doing.
 
+config CDROM_PKTCDVD
+	tristate "Packet writing on CD/DVD media (DEPRECATED)"
+	depends on !UML
+	depends on SCSI
+	select CDROM
+	help
+	  Note: This driver is deprecated and will be removed from the
+	  kernel in the near future!
+
+	  If you have a CDROM/DVD drive that supports packet writing, say
+	  Y to include support. It should work with any MMC/Mt Fuji
+	  compliant ATAPI or SCSI drive, which is just about any newer
+	  DVD/CD writer.
+
+	  Currently only writing to CD-RW, DVD-RW, DVD+RW and DVDRAM discs
+	  is possible.
+	  DVD-RW disks must be in restricted overwrite mode.
+
+	  See the file <file:Documentation/cdrom/packet-writing.rst>
+	  for further information on the use of this driver.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
+	  module will be called pktcdvd.
+
+config CDROM_PKTCDVD_BUFFERS
+	int "Free buffers for data gathering"
+	depends on CDROM_PKTCDVD
+	default "8"
+	help
+	  This controls the maximum number of active concurrent packets. More
+	  concurrent packets can increase write performance, but also require
+	  more memory. Each concurrent packet will require approximately 64Kb
+	  of non-swappable kernel memory, memory which will be allocated when
+	  a disc is opened for writing.
+
+config CDROM_PKTCDVD_WCACHE
+	bool "Enable write caching"
+	depends on CDROM_PKTCDVD
+	help
+	  If enabled, write caching will be set for the CD-R/W device. For now
+	  this option is dangerous unless the CD-RW media is known good, as we
+	  don't do deferred write error handling yet.
+
 config ATA_OVER_ETH
 	tristate "ATA over Ethernet support"
 	depends on NET
diff --git a/drivers/block/Makefile b/drivers/block/Makefile
index 962ee65d8ca3..101612cba303 100644
--- a/drivers/block/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/block/Makefile
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_AMIGA_Z2RAM)	+= z2ram.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_N64CART)		+= n64cart.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM)	+= brd.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_LOOP)	+= loop.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_CDROM_PKTCDVD)	+= pktcdvd.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SUNVDC)		+= sunvdc.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_NBD)	+= nbd.o
diff --git a/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c b/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4cea3b08087e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2944 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
+ * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Peter Osterlund <petero2@telia.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 Thomas Maier <balagi@justmail.de>
+ *
+ * May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License.  See linux/COPYING for more information.
+ *
+ * Packet writing layer for ATAPI and SCSI CD-RW, DVD+RW, DVD-RW and
+ * DVD-RAM devices.
+ *
+ * Theory of operation:
+ *
+ * At the lowest level, there is the standard driver for the CD/DVD device,
+ * such as drivers/scsi/sr.c. This driver can handle read and write requests,
+ * but it doesn't know anything about the special restrictions that apply to
+ * packet writing. One restriction is that write requests must be aligned to
+ * packet boundaries on the physical media, and the size of a write request
+ * must be equal to the packet size. Another restriction is that a
+ * GPCMD_FLUSH_CACHE command has to be issued to the drive before a read
+ * command, if the previous command was a write.
+ *
+ * The purpose of the packet writing driver is to hide these restrictions from
+ * higher layers, such as file systems, and present a block device that can be
+ * randomly read and written using 2kB-sized blocks.
+ *
+ * The lowest layer in the packet writing driver is the packet I/O scheduler.
+ * Its data is defined by the struct packet_iosched and includes two bio
+ * queues with pending read and write requests. These queues are processed
+ * by the pkt_iosched_process_queue() function. The write requests in this
+ * queue are already properly aligned and sized. This layer is responsible for
+ * issuing the flush cache commands and scheduling the I/O in a good order.
+ *
+ * The next layer transforms unaligned write requests to aligned writes. This
+ * transformation requires reading missing pieces of data from the underlying
+ * block device, assembling the pieces to full packets and queuing them to the
+ * packet I/O scheduler.
+ *
+ * At the top layer there is a custom ->submit_bio function that forwards
+ * read requests directly to the iosched queue and puts write requests in the
+ * unaligned write queue. A kernel thread performs the necessary read
+ * gathering to convert the unaligned writes to aligned writes and then feeds
+ * them to the packet I/O scheduler.
+ *
+ *************************************************************************/
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/pktcdvd.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include <linux/freezer.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/nospec.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
+#define DRIVER_NAME	"pktcdvd"
+
+#define pkt_err(pd, fmt, ...)						\
+	pr_err("%s: " fmt, pd->name, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define pkt_notice(pd, fmt, ...)					\
+	pr_notice("%s: " fmt, pd->name, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define pkt_info(pd, fmt, ...)						\
+	pr_info("%s: " fmt, pd->name, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define pkt_dbg(level, pd, fmt, ...)					\
+do {									\
+	if (level == 2 && PACKET_DEBUG >= 2)				\
+		pr_notice("%s: %s():" fmt,				\
+			  pd->name, __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__);		\
+	else if (level == 1 && PACKET_DEBUG >= 1)			\
+		pr_notice("%s: " fmt, pd->name, ##__VA_ARGS__);		\
+} while (0)
+
+#define MAX_SPEED 0xffff
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(pktcdvd_mutex);
+static struct pktcdvd_device *pkt_devs[MAX_WRITERS];
+static struct proc_dir_entry *pkt_proc;
+static int pktdev_major;
+static int write_congestion_on  = PKT_WRITE_CONGESTION_ON;
+static int write_congestion_off = PKT_WRITE_CONGESTION_OFF;
+static struct mutex ctl_mutex;	/* Serialize open/close/setup/teardown */
+static mempool_t psd_pool;
+static struct bio_set pkt_bio_set;
+
+static struct class	*class_pktcdvd = NULL;    /* /sys/class/pktcdvd */
+static struct dentry	*pkt_debugfs_root = NULL; /* /sys/kernel/debug/pktcdvd */
+
+/* forward declaration */
+static int pkt_setup_dev(dev_t dev, dev_t* pkt_dev);
+static int pkt_remove_dev(dev_t pkt_dev);
+static int pkt_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p);
+
+static sector_t get_zone(sector_t sector, struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
+{
+	return (sector + pd->offset) & ~(sector_t)(pd->settings.size - 1);
+}
+
+/**********************************************************
+ * sysfs interface for pktcdvd
+ * by (C) 2006  Thomas Maier <balagi@justmail.de>
+ 
+  /sys/class/pktcdvd/pktcdvd[0-7]/
+                     stat/reset
+                     stat/packets_started
+                     stat/packets_finished
+                     stat/kb_written
+                     stat/kb_read
+                     stat/kb_read_gather
+                     write_queue/size
+                     write_queue/congestion_off
+                     write_queue/congestion_on
+ **********************************************************/
+
+static ssize_t packets_started_show(struct device *dev,
+				    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct pktcdvd_device *pd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n", pd->stats.pkt_started);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(packets_started);
+
+static ssize_t packets_finished_show(struct device *dev,
+				     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct pktcdvd_device *pd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n", pd->stats.pkt_ended);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(packets_finished);
+
+static ssize_t kb_written_show(struct device *dev,
+			       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct pktcdvd_device *pd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n", pd->stats.secs_w >> 1);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(kb_written);
+
+static ssize_t kb_read_show(struct device *dev,
+			    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct pktcdvd_device *pd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n", pd->stats.secs_r >> 1);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(kb_read);
+
+static ssize_t kb_read_gather_show(struct device *dev,
+				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct pktcdvd_device *pd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n", pd->stats.secs_rg >> 1);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(kb_read_gather);
+
+static ssize_t reset_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+			   const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	struct pktcdvd_device *pd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	if (len > 0) {
+		pd->stats.pkt_started = 0;
+		pd->stats.pkt_ended = 0;
+		pd->stats.secs_w = 0;
+		pd->stats.secs_rg = 0;
+		pd->stats.secs_r = 0;
+	}
+	return len;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(reset);
+
+static struct attribute *pkt_stat_attrs[] = {
+	&dev_attr_packets_finished.attr,
+	&dev_attr_packets_started.attr,
+	&dev_attr_kb_read.attr,
+	&dev_attr_kb_written.attr,
+	&dev_attr_kb_read_gather.attr,
+	&dev_attr_reset.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group pkt_stat_group = {
+	.name = "stat",
+	.attrs = pkt_stat_attrs,
+};
+
+static ssize_t size_show(struct device *dev,
+			 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct pktcdvd_device *pd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	int n;
+
+	spin_lock(&pd->lock);
+	n = sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", pd->bio_queue_size);
+	spin_unlock(&pd->lock);
+	return n;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(size);
+
+static void init_write_congestion_marks(int* lo, int* hi)
+{
+	if (*hi > 0) {
+		*hi = max(*hi, 500);
+		*hi = min(*hi, 1000000);
+		if (*lo <= 0)
+			*lo = *hi - 100;
+		else {
+			*lo = min(*lo, *hi - 100);
+			*lo = max(*lo, 100);
+		}
+	} else {
+		*hi = -1;
+		*lo = -1;
+	}
+}
+
+static ssize_t congestion_off_show(struct device *dev,
+				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct pktcdvd_device *pd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	int n;
+
+	spin_lock(&pd->lock);
+	n = sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", pd->write_congestion_off);
+	spin_unlock(&pd->lock);
+	return n;
+}
+
+static ssize_t congestion_off_store(struct device *dev,
+				    struct device_attribute *attr,
+				    const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	struct pktcdvd_device *pd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	int val;
+
+	if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &val) == 1) {
+		spin_lock(&pd->lock);
+		pd->write_congestion_off = val;
+		init_write_congestion_marks(&pd->write_congestion_off,
+					&pd->write_congestion_on);
+		spin_unlock(&pd->lock);
+	}
+	return len;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(congestion_off);
+
+static ssize_t congestion_on_show(struct device *dev,
+				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct pktcdvd_device *pd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	int n;
+
+	spin_lock(&pd->lock);
+	n = sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", pd->write_congestion_on);
+	spin_unlock(&pd->lock);
+	return n;
+}
+
+static ssize_t congestion_on_store(struct device *dev,
+				   struct device_attribute *attr,
+				   const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	struct pktcdvd_device *pd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	int val;
+
+	if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &val) == 1) {
+		spin_lock(&pd->lock);
+		pd->write_congestion_on = val;
+		init_write_congestion_marks(&pd->write_congestion_off,
+					&pd->write_congestion_on);
+		spin_unlock(&pd->lock);
+	}
+	return len;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(congestion_on);
+
+static struct attribute *pkt_wq_attrs[] = {
+	&dev_attr_congestion_on.attr,
+	&dev_attr_congestion_off.attr,
+	&dev_attr_size.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group pkt_wq_group = {
+	.name = "write_queue",
+	.attrs = pkt_wq_attrs,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group *pkt_groups[] = {
+	&pkt_stat_group,
+	&pkt_wq_group,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static void pkt_sysfs_dev_new(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
+{
+	if (class_pktcdvd) {
+		pd->dev = device_create_with_groups(class_pktcdvd, NULL,
+						    MKDEV(0, 0), pd, pkt_groups,
+						    "%s", pd->name);
+		if (IS_ERR(pd->dev))
+			pd->dev = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static void pkt_sysfs_dev_remove(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
+{
+	if (class_pktcdvd)
+		device_unregister(pd->dev);
+}
+
+
+/********************************************************************
+  /sys/class/pktcdvd/
+                     add            map block device
+                     remove         unmap packet dev
+                     device_map     show mappings
+ *******************************************************************/
+
+static void class_pktcdvd_release(struct class *cls)
+{
+	kfree(cls);
+}
+
+static ssize_t device_map_show(struct class *c, struct class_attribute *attr,
+			       char *data)
+{
+	int n = 0;
+	int idx;
+	mutex_lock_nested(&ctl_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
+	for (idx = 0; idx < MAX_WRITERS; idx++) {
+		struct pktcdvd_device *pd = pkt_devs[idx];
+		if (!pd)
+			continue;
+		n += sprintf(data+n, "%s %u:%u %u:%u\n",
+			pd->name,
+			MAJOR(pd->pkt_dev), MINOR(pd->pkt_dev),
+			MAJOR(pd->bdev->bd_dev),
+			MINOR(pd->bdev->bd_dev));
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&ctl_mutex);
+	return n;
+}
+static CLASS_ATTR_RO(device_map);
+
+static ssize_t add_store(struct class *c, struct class_attribute *attr,
+			 const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	unsigned int major, minor;
+
+	if (sscanf(buf, "%u:%u", &major, &minor) == 2) {
+		/* pkt_setup_dev() expects caller to hold reference to self */
+		if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE))
+			return -ENODEV;
+
+		pkt_setup_dev(MKDEV(major, minor), NULL);
+
+		module_put(THIS_MODULE);
+
+		return count;
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+static CLASS_ATTR_WO(add);
+
+static ssize_t remove_store(struct class *c, struct class_attribute *attr,
+			    const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	unsigned int major, minor;
+	if (sscanf(buf, "%u:%u", &major, &minor) == 2) {
+		pkt_remove_dev(MKDEV(major, minor));
+		return count;
+	}
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+static CLASS_ATTR_WO(remove);
+
+static struct attribute *class_pktcdvd_attrs[] = {
+	&class_attr_add.attr,
+	&class_attr_remove.attr,
+	&class_attr_device_map.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(class_pktcdvd);
+
+static int pkt_sysfs_init(void)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * create control files in sysfs
+	 * /sys/class/pktcdvd/...
+	 */
+	class_pktcdvd = kzalloc(sizeof(*class_pktcdvd), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!class_pktcdvd)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	class_pktcdvd->name = DRIVER_NAME;
+	class_pktcdvd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
+	class_pktcdvd->class_release = class_pktcdvd_release;
+	class_pktcdvd->class_groups = class_pktcdvd_groups;
+	ret = class_register(class_pktcdvd);
+	if (ret) {
+		kfree(class_pktcdvd);
+		class_pktcdvd = NULL;
+		pr_err("failed to create class pktcdvd\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void pkt_sysfs_cleanup(void)
+{
+	if (class_pktcdvd)
+		class_destroy(class_pktcdvd);
+	class_pktcdvd = NULL;
+}
+
+/********************************************************************
+  entries in debugfs
+
+  /sys/kernel/debug/pktcdvd[0-7]/
+			info
+
+ *******************************************************************/
+
+static int pkt_debugfs_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
+{
+	return pkt_seq_show(m, p);
+}
+
+static int pkt_debugfs_fops_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	return single_open(file, pkt_debugfs_seq_show, inode->i_private);
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations debug_fops = {
+	.open		= pkt_debugfs_fops_open,
+	.read		= seq_read,
+	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
+	.release	= single_release,
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+static void pkt_debugfs_dev_new(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
+{
+	if (!pkt_debugfs_root)
+		return;
+	pd->dfs_d_root = debugfs_create_dir(pd->name, pkt_debugfs_root);
+	if (!pd->dfs_d_root)
+		return;
+
+	pd->dfs_f_info = debugfs_create_file("info", 0444,
+					     pd->dfs_d_root, pd, &debug_fops);
+}
+
+static void pkt_debugfs_dev_remove(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
+{
+	if (!pkt_debugfs_root)
+		return;
+	debugfs_remove(pd->dfs_f_info);
+	debugfs_remove(pd->dfs_d_root);
+	pd->dfs_f_info = NULL;
+	pd->dfs_d_root = NULL;
+}
+
+static void pkt_debugfs_init(void)
+{
+	pkt_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir(DRIVER_NAME, NULL);
+}
+
+static void pkt_debugfs_cleanup(void)
+{
+	debugfs_remove(pkt_debugfs_root);
+	pkt_debugfs_root = NULL;
+}
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+static void pkt_bio_finished(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
+{
+	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&pd->cdrw.pending_bios) <= 0);
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pd->cdrw.pending_bios)) {
+		pkt_dbg(2, pd, "queue empty\n");
+		atomic_set(&pd->iosched.attention, 1);
+		wake_up(&pd->wqueue);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate a packet_data struct
+ */
+static struct packet_data *pkt_alloc_packet_data(int frames)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct packet_data *pkt;
+
+	pkt = kzalloc(sizeof(struct packet_data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pkt)
+		goto no_pkt;
+
+	pkt->frames = frames;
+	pkt->w_bio = bio_kmalloc(frames, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pkt->w_bio)
+		goto no_bio;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < frames / FRAMES_PER_PAGE; i++) {
+		pkt->pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO);
+		if (!pkt->pages[i])
+			goto no_page;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_init(&pkt->lock);
+	bio_list_init(&pkt->orig_bios);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < frames; i++) {
+		pkt->r_bios[i] = bio_kmalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!pkt->r_bios[i])
+			goto no_rd_bio;
+	}
+
+	return pkt;
+
+no_rd_bio:
+	for (i = 0; i < frames; i++)
+		kfree(pkt->r_bios[i]);
+no_page:
+	for (i = 0; i < frames / FRAMES_PER_PAGE; i++)
+		if (pkt->pages[i])
+			__free_page(pkt->pages[i]);
+	kfree(pkt->w_bio);
+no_bio:
+	kfree(pkt);
+no_pkt:
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free a packet_data struct
+ */
+static void pkt_free_packet_data(struct packet_data *pkt)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < pkt->frames; i++)
+		kfree(pkt->r_bios[i]);
+	for (i = 0; i < pkt->frames / FRAMES_PER_PAGE; i++)
+		__free_page(pkt->pages[i]);
+	kfree(pkt->w_bio);
+	kfree(pkt);
+}
+
+static void pkt_shrink_pktlist(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
+{
+	struct packet_data *pkt, *next;
+
+	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&pd->cdrw.pkt_active_list));
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(pkt, next, &pd->cdrw.pkt_free_list, list) {
+		pkt_free_packet_data(pkt);
+	}
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pd->cdrw.pkt_free_list);
+}
+
+static int pkt_grow_pktlist(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, int nr_packets)
+{
+	struct packet_data *pkt;
+
+	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&pd->cdrw.pkt_free_list));
+
+	while (nr_packets > 0) {
+		pkt = pkt_alloc_packet_data(pd->settings.size >> 2);
+		if (!pkt) {
+			pkt_shrink_pktlist(pd);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		pkt->id = nr_packets;
+		pkt->pd = pd;
+		list_add(&pkt->list, &pd->cdrw.pkt_free_list);
+		nr_packets--;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static inline struct pkt_rb_node *pkt_rbtree_next(struct pkt_rb_node *node)
+{
+	struct rb_node *n = rb_next(&node->rb_node);
+	if (!n)
+		return NULL;
+	return rb_entry(n, struct pkt_rb_node, rb_node);
+}
+
+static void pkt_rbtree_erase(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct pkt_rb_node *node)
+{
+	rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &pd->bio_queue);
+	mempool_free(node, &pd->rb_pool);
+	pd->bio_queue_size--;
+	BUG_ON(pd->bio_queue_size < 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find the first node in the pd->bio_queue rb tree with a starting sector >= s.
+ */
+static struct pkt_rb_node *pkt_rbtree_find(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, sector_t s)
+{
+	struct rb_node *n = pd->bio_queue.rb_node;
+	struct rb_node *next;
+	struct pkt_rb_node *tmp;
+
+	if (!n) {
+		BUG_ON(pd->bio_queue_size > 0);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	for (;;) {
+		tmp = rb_entry(n, struct pkt_rb_node, rb_node);
+		if (s <= tmp->bio->bi_iter.bi_sector)
+			next = n->rb_left;
+		else
+			next = n->rb_right;
+		if (!next)
+			break;
+		n = next;
+	}
+
+	if (s > tmp->bio->bi_iter.bi_sector) {
+		tmp = pkt_rbtree_next(tmp);
+		if (!tmp)
+			return NULL;
+	}
+	BUG_ON(s > tmp->bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
+	return tmp;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Insert a node into the pd->bio_queue rb tree.
+ */
+static void pkt_rbtree_insert(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct pkt_rb_node *node)
+{
+	struct rb_node **p = &pd->bio_queue.rb_node;
+	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+	sector_t s = node->bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
+	struct pkt_rb_node *tmp;
+
+	while (*p) {
+		parent = *p;
+		tmp = rb_entry(parent, struct pkt_rb_node, rb_node);
+		if (s < tmp->bio->bi_iter.bi_sector)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+		else
+			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+	}
+	rb_link_node(&node->rb_node, parent, p);
+	rb_insert_color(&node->rb_node, &pd->bio_queue);
+	pd->bio_queue_size++;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Send a packet_command to the underlying block device and
+ * wait for completion.
+ */
+static int pkt_generic_packet(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct packet_command *cgc)
+{
+	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(pd->bdev);
+	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
+	struct request *rq;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	rq = scsi_alloc_request(q, (cgc->data_direction == CGC_DATA_WRITE) ?
+			     REQ_OP_DRV_OUT : REQ_OP_DRV_IN, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(rq))
+		return PTR_ERR(rq);
+	scmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
+
+	if (cgc->buflen) {
+		ret = blk_rq_map_kern(q, rq, cgc->buffer, cgc->buflen,
+				      GFP_NOIO);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	scmd->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(cgc->cmd[0]);
+	memcpy(scmd->cmnd, cgc->cmd, CDROM_PACKET_SIZE);
+
+	rq->timeout = 60*HZ;
+	if (cgc->quiet)
+		rq->rq_flags |= RQF_QUIET;
+
+	blk_execute_rq(rq, false);
+	if (scmd->result)
+		ret = -EIO;
+out:
+	blk_mq_free_request(rq);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const char *sense_key_string(__u8 index)
+{
+	static const char * const info[] = {
+		"No sense", "Recovered error", "Not ready",
+		"Medium error", "Hardware error", "Illegal request",
+		"Unit attention", "Data protect", "Blank check",
+	};
+
+	return index < ARRAY_SIZE(info) ? info[index] : "INVALID";
+}
+
+/*
+ * A generic sense dump / resolve mechanism should be implemented across
+ * all ATAPI + SCSI devices.
+ */
+static void pkt_dump_sense(struct pktcdvd_device *pd,
+			   struct packet_command *cgc)
+{
+	struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr = cgc->sshdr;
+
+	if (sshdr)
+		pkt_err(pd, "%*ph - sense %02x.%02x.%02x (%s)\n",
+			CDROM_PACKET_SIZE, cgc->cmd,
+			sshdr->sense_key, sshdr->asc, sshdr->ascq,
+			sense_key_string(sshdr->sense_key));
+	else
+		pkt_err(pd, "%*ph - no sense\n", CDROM_PACKET_SIZE, cgc->cmd);
+}
+
+/*
+ * flush the drive cache to media
+ */
+static int pkt_flush_cache(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
+{
+	struct packet_command cgc;
+
+	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
+	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_FLUSH_CACHE;
+	cgc.quiet = 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * the IMMED bit -- we default to not setting it, although that
+	 * would allow a much faster close, this is safer
+	 */
+#if 0
+	cgc.cmd[1] = 1 << 1;
+#endif
+	return pkt_generic_packet(pd, &cgc);
+}
+
+/*
+ * speed is given as the normal factor, e.g. 4 for 4x
+ */
+static noinline_for_stack int pkt_set_speed(struct pktcdvd_device *pd,
+				unsigned write_speed, unsigned read_speed)
+{
+	struct packet_command cgc;
+	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
+	int ret;
+
+	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
+	cgc.sshdr = &sshdr;
+	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_SET_SPEED;
+	cgc.cmd[2] = (read_speed >> 8) & 0xff;
+	cgc.cmd[3] = read_speed & 0xff;
+	cgc.cmd[4] = (write_speed >> 8) & 0xff;
+	cgc.cmd[5] = write_speed & 0xff;
+
+	ret = pkt_generic_packet(pd, &cgc);
+	if (ret)
+		pkt_dump_sense(pd, &cgc);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Queue a bio for processing by the low-level CD device. Must be called
+ * from process context.
+ */
+static void pkt_queue_bio(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct bio *bio)
+{
+	spin_lock(&pd->iosched.lock);
+	if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ)
+		bio_list_add(&pd->iosched.read_queue, bio);
+	else
+		bio_list_add(&pd->iosched.write_queue, bio);
+	spin_unlock(&pd->iosched.lock);
+
+	atomic_set(&pd->iosched.attention, 1);
+	wake_up(&pd->wqueue);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Process the queued read/write requests. This function handles special
+ * requirements for CDRW drives:
+ * - A cache flush command must be inserted before a read request if the
+ *   previous request was a write.
+ * - Switching between reading and writing is slow, so don't do it more often
+ *   than necessary.
+ * - Optimize for throughput at the expense of latency. This means that streaming
+ *   writes will never be interrupted by a read, but if the drive has to seek
+ *   before the next write, switch to reading instead if there are any pending
+ *   read requests.
+ * - Set the read speed according to current usage pattern. When only reading
+ *   from the device, it's best to use the highest possible read speed, but
+ *   when switching often between reading and writing, it's better to have the
+ *   same read and write speeds.
+ */
+static void pkt_iosched_process_queue(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
+{
+
+	if (atomic_read(&pd->iosched.attention) == 0)
+		return;
+	atomic_set(&pd->iosched.attention, 0);
+
+	for (;;) {
+		struct bio *bio;
+		int reads_queued, writes_queued;
+
+		spin_lock(&pd->iosched.lock);
+		reads_queued = !bio_list_empty(&pd->iosched.read_queue);
+		writes_queued = !bio_list_empty(&pd->iosched.write_queue);
+		spin_unlock(&pd->iosched.lock);
+
+		if (!reads_queued && !writes_queued)
+			break;
+
+		if (pd->iosched.writing) {
+			int need_write_seek = 1;
+			spin_lock(&pd->iosched.lock);
+			bio = bio_list_peek(&pd->iosched.write_queue);
+			spin_unlock(&pd->iosched.lock);
+			if (bio && (bio->bi_iter.bi_sector ==
+				    pd->iosched.last_write))
+				need_write_seek = 0;
+			if (need_write_seek && reads_queued) {
+				if (atomic_read(&pd->cdrw.pending_bios) > 0) {
+					pkt_dbg(2, pd, "write, waiting\n");
+					break;
+				}
+				pkt_flush_cache(pd);
+				pd->iosched.writing = 0;
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (!reads_queued && writes_queued) {
+				if (atomic_read(&pd->cdrw.pending_bios) > 0) {
+					pkt_dbg(2, pd, "read, waiting\n");
+					break;
+				}
+				pd->iosched.writing = 1;
+			}
+		}
+
+		spin_lock(&pd->iosched.lock);
+		if (pd->iosched.writing)
+			bio = bio_list_pop(&pd->iosched.write_queue);
+		else
+			bio = bio_list_pop(&pd->iosched.read_queue);
+		spin_unlock(&pd->iosched.lock);
+
+		if (!bio)
+			continue;
+
+		if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ)
+			pd->iosched.successive_reads +=
+				bio->bi_iter.bi_size >> 10;
+		else {
+			pd->iosched.successive_reads = 0;
+			pd->iosched.last_write = bio_end_sector(bio);
+		}
+		if (pd->iosched.successive_reads >= HI_SPEED_SWITCH) {
+			if (pd->read_speed == pd->write_speed) {
+				pd->read_speed = MAX_SPEED;
+				pkt_set_speed(pd, pd->write_speed, pd->read_speed);
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (pd->read_speed != pd->write_speed) {
+				pd->read_speed = pd->write_speed;
+				pkt_set_speed(pd, pd->write_speed, pd->read_speed);
+			}
+		}
+
+		atomic_inc(&pd->cdrw.pending_bios);
+		submit_bio_noacct(bio);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Special care is needed if the underlying block device has a small
+ * max_phys_segments value.
+ */
+static int pkt_set_segment_merging(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	if ((pd->settings.size << 9) / CD_FRAMESIZE
+	    <= queue_max_segments(q)) {
+		/*
+		 * The cdrom device can handle one segment/frame
+		 */
+		clear_bit(PACKET_MERGE_SEGS, &pd->flags);
+		return 0;
+	} else if ((pd->settings.size << 9) / PAGE_SIZE
+		   <= queue_max_segments(q)) {
+		/*
+		 * We can handle this case at the expense of some extra memory
+		 * copies during write operations
+		 */
+		set_bit(PACKET_MERGE_SEGS, &pd->flags);
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		pkt_err(pd, "cdrom max_phys_segments too small\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+}
+
+static void pkt_end_io_read(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct packet_data *pkt = bio->bi_private;
+	struct pktcdvd_device *pd = pkt->pd;
+	BUG_ON(!pd);
+
+	pkt_dbg(2, pd, "bio=%p sec0=%llx sec=%llx err=%d\n",
+		bio, (unsigned long long)pkt->sector,
+		(unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, bio->bi_status);
+
+	if (bio->bi_status)
+		atomic_inc(&pkt->io_errors);
+	bio_uninit(bio);
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pkt->io_wait)) {
+		atomic_inc(&pkt->run_sm);
+		wake_up(&pd->wqueue);
+	}
+	pkt_bio_finished(pd);
+}
+
+static void pkt_end_io_packet_write(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct packet_data *pkt = bio->bi_private;
+	struct pktcdvd_device *pd = pkt->pd;
+	BUG_ON(!pd);
+
+	pkt_dbg(2, pd, "id=%d, err=%d\n", pkt->id, bio->bi_status);
+
+	pd->stats.pkt_ended++;
+
+	bio_uninit(bio);
+	pkt_bio_finished(pd);
+	atomic_dec(&pkt->io_wait);
+	atomic_inc(&pkt->run_sm);
+	wake_up(&pd->wqueue);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Schedule reads for the holes in a packet
+ */
+static void pkt_gather_data(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct packet_data *pkt)
+{
+	int frames_read = 0;
+	struct bio *bio;
+	int f;
+	char written[PACKET_MAX_SIZE];
+
+	BUG_ON(bio_list_empty(&pkt->orig_bios));
+
+	atomic_set(&pkt->io_wait, 0);
+	atomic_set(&pkt->io_errors, 0);
+
+	/*
+	 * Figure out which frames we need to read before we can write.
+	 */
+	memset(written, 0, sizeof(written));
+	spin_lock(&pkt->lock);
+	bio_list_for_each(bio, &pkt->orig_bios) {
+		int first_frame = (bio->bi_iter.bi_sector - pkt->sector) /
+			(CD_FRAMESIZE >> 9);
+		int num_frames = bio->bi_iter.bi_size / CD_FRAMESIZE;
+		pd->stats.secs_w += num_frames * (CD_FRAMESIZE >> 9);
+		BUG_ON(first_frame < 0);
+		BUG_ON(first_frame + num_frames > pkt->frames);
+		for (f = first_frame; f < first_frame + num_frames; f++)
+			written[f] = 1;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&pkt->lock);
+
+	if (pkt->cache_valid) {
+		pkt_dbg(2, pd, "zone %llx cached\n",
+			(unsigned long long)pkt->sector);
+		goto out_account;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Schedule reads for missing parts of the packet.
+	 */
+	for (f = 0; f < pkt->frames; f++) {
+		int p, offset;
+
+		if (written[f])
+			continue;
+
+		bio = pkt->r_bios[f];
+		bio_init(bio, pd->bdev, bio->bi_inline_vecs, 1, REQ_OP_READ);
+		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = pkt->sector + f * (CD_FRAMESIZE >> 9);
+		bio->bi_end_io = pkt_end_io_read;
+		bio->bi_private = pkt;
+
+		p = (f * CD_FRAMESIZE) / PAGE_SIZE;
+		offset = (f * CD_FRAMESIZE) % PAGE_SIZE;
+		pkt_dbg(2, pd, "Adding frame %d, page:%p offs:%d\n",
+			f, pkt->pages[p], offset);
+		if (!bio_add_page(bio, pkt->pages[p], CD_FRAMESIZE, offset))
+			BUG();
+
+		atomic_inc(&pkt->io_wait);
+		pkt_queue_bio(pd, bio);
+		frames_read++;
+	}
+
+out_account:
+	pkt_dbg(2, pd, "need %d frames for zone %llx\n",
+		frames_read, (unsigned long long)pkt->sector);
+	pd->stats.pkt_started++;
+	pd->stats.secs_rg += frames_read * (CD_FRAMESIZE >> 9);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find a packet matching zone, or the least recently used packet if
+ * there is no match.
+ */
+static struct packet_data *pkt_get_packet_data(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, int zone)
+{
+	struct packet_data *pkt;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(pkt, &pd->cdrw.pkt_free_list, list) {
+		if (pkt->sector == zone || pkt->list.next == &pd->cdrw.pkt_free_list) {
+			list_del_init(&pkt->list);
+			if (pkt->sector != zone)
+				pkt->cache_valid = 0;
+			return pkt;
+		}
+	}
+	BUG();
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void pkt_put_packet_data(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct packet_data *pkt)
+{
+	if (pkt->cache_valid) {
+		list_add(&pkt->list, &pd->cdrw.pkt_free_list);
+	} else {
+		list_add_tail(&pkt->list, &pd->cdrw.pkt_free_list);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void pkt_set_state(struct packet_data *pkt, enum packet_data_state state)
+{
+#if PACKET_DEBUG > 1
+	static const char *state_name[] = {
+		"IDLE", "WAITING", "READ_WAIT", "WRITE_WAIT", "RECOVERY", "FINISHED"
+	};
+	enum packet_data_state old_state = pkt->state;
+	pkt_dbg(2, pd, "pkt %2d : s=%6llx %s -> %s\n",
+		pkt->id, (unsigned long long)pkt->sector,
+		state_name[old_state], state_name[state]);
+#endif
+	pkt->state = state;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Scan the work queue to see if we can start a new packet.
+ * returns non-zero if any work was done.
+ */
+static int pkt_handle_queue(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
+{
+	struct packet_data *pkt, *p;
+	struct bio *bio = NULL;
+	sector_t zone = 0; /* Suppress gcc warning */
+	struct pkt_rb_node *node, *first_node;
+	struct rb_node *n;
+
+	atomic_set(&pd->scan_queue, 0);
+
+	if (list_empty(&pd->cdrw.pkt_free_list)) {
+		pkt_dbg(2, pd, "no pkt\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Try to find a zone we are not already working on.
+	 */
+	spin_lock(&pd->lock);
+	first_node = pkt_rbtree_find(pd, pd->current_sector);
+	if (!first_node) {
+		n = rb_first(&pd->bio_queue);
+		if (n)
+			first_node = rb_entry(n, struct pkt_rb_node, rb_node);
+	}
+	node = first_node;
+	while (node) {
+		bio = node->bio;
+		zone = get_zone(bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, pd);
+		list_for_each_entry(p, &pd->cdrw.pkt_active_list, list) {
+			if (p->sector == zone) {
+				bio = NULL;
+				goto try_next_bio;
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+try_next_bio:
+		node = pkt_rbtree_next(node);
+		if (!node) {
+			n = rb_first(&pd->bio_queue);
+			if (n)
+				node = rb_entry(n, struct pkt_rb_node, rb_node);
+		}
+		if (node == first_node)
+			node = NULL;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&pd->lock);
+	if (!bio) {
+		pkt_dbg(2, pd, "no bio\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	pkt = pkt_get_packet_data(pd, zone);
+
+	pd->current_sector = zone + pd->settings.size;
+	pkt->sector = zone;
+	BUG_ON(pkt->frames != pd->settings.size >> 2);
+	pkt->write_size = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Scan work queue for bios in the same zone and link them
+	 * to this packet.
+	 */
+	spin_lock(&pd->lock);
+	pkt_dbg(2, pd, "looking for zone %llx\n", (unsigned long long)zone);
+	while ((node = pkt_rbtree_find(pd, zone)) != NULL) {
+		bio = node->bio;
+		pkt_dbg(2, pd, "found zone=%llx\n", (unsigned long long)
+			get_zone(bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, pd));
+		if (get_zone(bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, pd) != zone)
+			break;
+		pkt_rbtree_erase(pd, node);
+		spin_lock(&pkt->lock);
+		bio_list_add(&pkt->orig_bios, bio);
+		pkt->write_size += bio->bi_iter.bi_size / CD_FRAMESIZE;
+		spin_unlock(&pkt->lock);
+	}
+	/* check write congestion marks, and if bio_queue_size is
+	 * below, wake up any waiters
+	 */
+	if (pd->congested &&
+	    pd->bio_queue_size <= pd->write_congestion_off) {
+		pd->congested = false;
+		wake_up_var(&pd->congested);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&pd->lock);
+
+	pkt->sleep_time = max(PACKET_WAIT_TIME, 1);
+	pkt_set_state(pkt, PACKET_WAITING_STATE);
+	atomic_set(&pkt->run_sm, 1);
+
+	spin_lock(&pd->cdrw.active_list_lock);
+	list_add(&pkt->list, &pd->cdrw.pkt_active_list);
+	spin_unlock(&pd->cdrw.active_list_lock);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * bio_list_copy_data - copy contents of data buffers from one chain of bios to
+ * another
+ * @src: source bio list
+ * @dst: destination bio list
+ *
+ * Stops when it reaches the end of either the @src list or @dst list - that is,
+ * copies min(src->bi_size, dst->bi_size) bytes (or the equivalent for lists of
+ * bios).
+ */
+static void bio_list_copy_data(struct bio *dst, struct bio *src)
+{
+	struct bvec_iter src_iter = src->bi_iter;
+	struct bvec_iter dst_iter = dst->bi_iter;
+
+	while (1) {
+		if (!src_iter.bi_size) {
+			src = src->bi_next;
+			if (!src)
+				break;
+
+			src_iter = src->bi_iter;
+		}
+
+		if (!dst_iter.bi_size) {
+			dst = dst->bi_next;
+			if (!dst)
+				break;
+
+			dst_iter = dst->bi_iter;
+		}
+
+		bio_copy_data_iter(dst, &dst_iter, src, &src_iter);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Assemble a bio to write one packet and queue the bio for processing
+ * by the underlying block device.
+ */
+static void pkt_start_write(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct packet_data *pkt)
+{
+	int f;
+
+	bio_init(pkt->w_bio, pd->bdev, pkt->w_bio->bi_inline_vecs, pkt->frames,
+		 REQ_OP_WRITE);
+	pkt->w_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = pkt->sector;
+	pkt->w_bio->bi_end_io = pkt_end_io_packet_write;
+	pkt->w_bio->bi_private = pkt;
+
+	/* XXX: locking? */
+	for (f = 0; f < pkt->frames; f++) {
+		struct page *page = pkt->pages[(f * CD_FRAMESIZE) / PAGE_SIZE];
+		unsigned offset = (f * CD_FRAMESIZE) % PAGE_SIZE;
+
+		if (!bio_add_page(pkt->w_bio, page, CD_FRAMESIZE, offset))
+			BUG();
+	}
+	pkt_dbg(2, pd, "vcnt=%d\n", pkt->w_bio->bi_vcnt);
+
+	/*
+	 * Fill-in bvec with data from orig_bios.
+	 */
+	spin_lock(&pkt->lock);
+	bio_list_copy_data(pkt->w_bio, pkt->orig_bios.head);
+
+	pkt_set_state(pkt, PACKET_WRITE_WAIT_STATE);
+	spin_unlock(&pkt->lock);
+
+	pkt_dbg(2, pd, "Writing %d frames for zone %llx\n",
+		pkt->write_size, (unsigned long long)pkt->sector);
+
+	if (test_bit(PACKET_MERGE_SEGS, &pd->flags) || (pkt->write_size < pkt->frames))
+		pkt->cache_valid = 1;
+	else
+		pkt->cache_valid = 0;
+
+	/* Start the write request */
+	atomic_set(&pkt->io_wait, 1);
+	pkt_queue_bio(pd, pkt->w_bio);
+}
+
+static void pkt_finish_packet(struct packet_data *pkt, blk_status_t status)
+{
+	struct bio *bio;
+
+	if (status)
+		pkt->cache_valid = 0;
+
+	/* Finish all bios corresponding to this packet */
+	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&pkt->orig_bios))) {
+		bio->bi_status = status;
+		bio_endio(bio);
+	}
+}
+
+static void pkt_run_state_machine(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct packet_data *pkt)
+{
+	pkt_dbg(2, pd, "pkt %d\n", pkt->id);
+
+	for (;;) {
+		switch (pkt->state) {
+		case PACKET_WAITING_STATE:
+			if ((pkt->write_size < pkt->frames) && (pkt->sleep_time > 0))
+				return;
+
+			pkt->sleep_time = 0;
+			pkt_gather_data(pd, pkt);
+			pkt_set_state(pkt, PACKET_READ_WAIT_STATE);
+			break;
+
+		case PACKET_READ_WAIT_STATE:
+			if (atomic_read(&pkt->io_wait) > 0)
+				return;
+
+			if (atomic_read(&pkt->io_errors) > 0) {
+				pkt_set_state(pkt, PACKET_RECOVERY_STATE);
+			} else {
+				pkt_start_write(pd, pkt);
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case PACKET_WRITE_WAIT_STATE:
+			if (atomic_read(&pkt->io_wait) > 0)
+				return;
+
+			if (!pkt->w_bio->bi_status) {
+				pkt_set_state(pkt, PACKET_FINISHED_STATE);
+			} else {
+				pkt_set_state(pkt, PACKET_RECOVERY_STATE);
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case PACKET_RECOVERY_STATE:
+			pkt_dbg(2, pd, "No recovery possible\n");
+			pkt_set_state(pkt, PACKET_FINISHED_STATE);
+			break;
+
+		case PACKET_FINISHED_STATE:
+			pkt_finish_packet(pkt, pkt->w_bio->bi_status);
+			return;
+
+		default:
+			BUG();
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void pkt_handle_packets(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
+{
+	struct packet_data *pkt, *next;
+
+	/*
+	 * Run state machine for active packets
+	 */
+	list_for_each_entry(pkt, &pd->cdrw.pkt_active_list, list) {
+		if (atomic_read(&pkt->run_sm) > 0) {
+			atomic_set(&pkt->run_sm, 0);
+			pkt_run_state_machine(pd, pkt);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Move no longer active packets to the free list
+	 */
+	spin_lock(&pd->cdrw.active_list_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(pkt, next, &pd->cdrw.pkt_active_list, list) {
+		if (pkt->state == PACKET_FINISHED_STATE) {
+			list_del(&pkt->list);
+			pkt_put_packet_data(pd, pkt);
+			pkt_set_state(pkt, PACKET_IDLE_STATE);
+			atomic_set(&pd->scan_queue, 1);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&pd->cdrw.active_list_lock);
+}
+
+static void pkt_count_states(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, int *states)
+{
+	struct packet_data *pkt;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < PACKET_NUM_STATES; i++)
+		states[i] = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&pd->cdrw.active_list_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(pkt, &pd->cdrw.pkt_active_list, list) {
+		states[pkt->state]++;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&pd->cdrw.active_list_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * kcdrwd is woken up when writes have been queued for one of our
+ * registered devices
+ */
+static int kcdrwd(void *foobar)
+{
+	struct pktcdvd_device *pd = foobar;
+	struct packet_data *pkt;
+	long min_sleep_time, residue;
+
+	set_user_nice(current, MIN_NICE);
+	set_freezable();
+
+	for (;;) {
+		DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+
+		/*
+		 * Wait until there is something to do
+		 */
+		add_wait_queue(&pd->wqueue, &wait);
+		for (;;) {
+			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+
+			/* Check if we need to run pkt_handle_queue */
+			if (atomic_read(&pd->scan_queue) > 0)
+				goto work_to_do;
+
+			/* Check if we need to run the state machine for some packet */
+			list_for_each_entry(pkt, &pd->cdrw.pkt_active_list, list) {
+				if (atomic_read(&pkt->run_sm) > 0)
+					goto work_to_do;
+			}
+
+			/* Check if we need to process the iosched queues */
+			if (atomic_read(&pd->iosched.attention) != 0)
+				goto work_to_do;
+
+			/* Otherwise, go to sleep */
+			if (PACKET_DEBUG > 1) {
+				int states[PACKET_NUM_STATES];
+				pkt_count_states(pd, states);
+				pkt_dbg(2, pd, "i:%d ow:%d rw:%d ww:%d rec:%d fin:%d\n",
+					states[0], states[1], states[2],
+					states[3], states[4], states[5]);
+			}
+
+			min_sleep_time = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
+			list_for_each_entry(pkt, &pd->cdrw.pkt_active_list, list) {
+				if (pkt->sleep_time && pkt->sleep_time < min_sleep_time)
+					min_sleep_time = pkt->sleep_time;
+			}
+
+			pkt_dbg(2, pd, "sleeping\n");
+			residue = schedule_timeout(min_sleep_time);
+			pkt_dbg(2, pd, "wake up\n");
+
+			/* make swsusp happy with our thread */
+			try_to_freeze();
+
+			list_for_each_entry(pkt, &pd->cdrw.pkt_active_list, list) {
+				if (!pkt->sleep_time)
+					continue;
+				pkt->sleep_time -= min_sleep_time - residue;
+				if (pkt->sleep_time <= 0) {
+					pkt->sleep_time = 0;
+					atomic_inc(&pkt->run_sm);
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (kthread_should_stop())
+				break;
+		}
+work_to_do:
+		set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+		remove_wait_queue(&pd->wqueue, &wait);
+
+		if (kthread_should_stop())
+			break;
+
+		/*
+		 * if pkt_handle_queue returns true, we can queue
+		 * another request.
+		 */
+		while (pkt_handle_queue(pd))
+			;
+
+		/*
+		 * Handle packet state machine
+		 */
+		pkt_handle_packets(pd);
+
+		/*
+		 * Handle iosched queues
+		 */
+		pkt_iosched_process_queue(pd);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void pkt_print_settings(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
+{
+	pkt_info(pd, "%s packets, %u blocks, Mode-%c disc\n",
+		 pd->settings.fp ? "Fixed" : "Variable",
+		 pd->settings.size >> 2,
+		 pd->settings.block_mode == 8 ? '1' : '2');
+}
+
+static int pkt_mode_sense(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct packet_command *cgc, int page_code, int page_control)
+{
+	memset(cgc->cmd, 0, sizeof(cgc->cmd));
+
+	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_MODE_SENSE_10;
+	cgc->cmd[2] = page_code | (page_control << 6);
+	cgc->cmd[7] = cgc->buflen >> 8;
+	cgc->cmd[8] = cgc->buflen & 0xff;
+	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_READ;
+	return pkt_generic_packet(pd, cgc);
+}
+
+static int pkt_mode_select(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct packet_command *cgc)
+{
+	memset(cgc->cmd, 0, sizeof(cgc->cmd));
+	memset(cgc->buffer, 0, 2);
+	cgc->cmd[0] = GPCMD_MODE_SELECT_10;
+	cgc->cmd[1] = 0x10;		/* PF */
+	cgc->cmd[7] = cgc->buflen >> 8;
+	cgc->cmd[8] = cgc->buflen & 0xff;
+	cgc->data_direction = CGC_DATA_WRITE;
+	return pkt_generic_packet(pd, cgc);
+}
+
+static int pkt_get_disc_info(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, disc_information *di)
+{
+	struct packet_command cgc;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* set up command and get the disc info */
+	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, di, sizeof(*di), CGC_DATA_READ);
+	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_DISC_INFO;
+	cgc.cmd[8] = cgc.buflen = 2;
+	cgc.quiet = 1;
+
+	ret = pkt_generic_packet(pd, &cgc);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* not all drives have the same disc_info length, so requeue
+	 * packet with the length the drive tells us it can supply
+	 */
+	cgc.buflen = be16_to_cpu(di->disc_information_length) +
+		     sizeof(di->disc_information_length);
+
+	if (cgc.buflen > sizeof(disc_information))
+		cgc.buflen = sizeof(disc_information);
+
+	cgc.cmd[8] = cgc.buflen;
+	return pkt_generic_packet(pd, &cgc);
+}
+
+static int pkt_get_track_info(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, __u16 track, __u8 type, track_information *ti)
+{
+	struct packet_command cgc;
+	int ret;
+
+	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, ti, 8, CGC_DATA_READ);
+	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_TRACK_RZONE_INFO;
+	cgc.cmd[1] = type & 3;
+	cgc.cmd[4] = (track & 0xff00) >> 8;
+	cgc.cmd[5] = track & 0xff;
+	cgc.cmd[8] = 8;
+	cgc.quiet = 1;
+
+	ret = pkt_generic_packet(pd, &cgc);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	cgc.buflen = be16_to_cpu(ti->track_information_length) +
+		     sizeof(ti->track_information_length);
+
+	if (cgc.buflen > sizeof(track_information))
+		cgc.buflen = sizeof(track_information);
+
+	cgc.cmd[8] = cgc.buflen;
+	return pkt_generic_packet(pd, &cgc);
+}
+
+static noinline_for_stack int pkt_get_last_written(struct pktcdvd_device *pd,
+						long *last_written)
+{
+	disc_information di;
+	track_information ti;
+	__u32 last_track;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = pkt_get_disc_info(pd, &di);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	last_track = (di.last_track_msb << 8) | di.last_track_lsb;
+	ret = pkt_get_track_info(pd, last_track, 1, &ti);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* if this track is blank, try the previous. */
+	if (ti.blank) {
+		last_track--;
+		ret = pkt_get_track_info(pd, last_track, 1, &ti);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* if last recorded field is valid, return it. */
+	if (ti.lra_v) {
+		*last_written = be32_to_cpu(ti.last_rec_address);
+	} else {
+		/* make it up instead */
+		*last_written = be32_to_cpu(ti.track_start) +
+				be32_to_cpu(ti.track_size);
+		if (ti.free_blocks)
+			*last_written -= (be32_to_cpu(ti.free_blocks) + 7);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * write mode select package based on pd->settings
+ */
+static noinline_for_stack int pkt_set_write_settings(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
+{
+	struct packet_command cgc;
+	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
+	write_param_page *wp;
+	char buffer[128];
+	int ret, size;
+
+	/* doesn't apply to DVD+RW or DVD-RAM */
+	if ((pd->mmc3_profile == 0x1a) || (pd->mmc3_profile == 0x12))
+		return 0;
+
+	memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
+	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(*wp), CGC_DATA_READ);
+	cgc.sshdr = &sshdr;
+	ret = pkt_mode_sense(pd, &cgc, GPMODE_WRITE_PARMS_PAGE, 0);
+	if (ret) {
+		pkt_dump_sense(pd, &cgc);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	size = 2 + ((buffer[0] << 8) | (buffer[1] & 0xff));
+	pd->mode_offset = (buffer[6] << 8) | (buffer[7] & 0xff);
+	if (size > sizeof(buffer))
+		size = sizeof(buffer);
+
+	/*
+	 * now get it all
+	 */
+	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, size, CGC_DATA_READ);
+	cgc.sshdr = &sshdr;
+	ret = pkt_mode_sense(pd, &cgc, GPMODE_WRITE_PARMS_PAGE, 0);
+	if (ret) {
+		pkt_dump_sense(pd, &cgc);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * write page is offset header + block descriptor length
+	 */
+	wp = (write_param_page *) &buffer[sizeof(struct mode_page_header) + pd->mode_offset];
+
+	wp->fp = pd->settings.fp;
+	wp->track_mode = pd->settings.track_mode;
+	wp->write_type = pd->settings.write_type;
+	wp->data_block_type = pd->settings.block_mode;
+
+	wp->multi_session = 0;
+
+#ifdef PACKET_USE_LS
+	wp->link_size = 7;
+	wp->ls_v = 1;
+#endif
+
+	if (wp->data_block_type == PACKET_BLOCK_MODE1) {
+		wp->session_format = 0;
+		wp->subhdr2 = 0x20;
+	} else if (wp->data_block_type == PACKET_BLOCK_MODE2) {
+		wp->session_format = 0x20;
+		wp->subhdr2 = 8;
+#if 0
+		wp->mcn[0] = 0x80;
+		memcpy(&wp->mcn[1], PACKET_MCN, sizeof(wp->mcn) - 1);
+#endif
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * paranoia
+		 */
+		pkt_err(pd, "write mode wrong %d\n", wp->data_block_type);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	wp->packet_size = cpu_to_be32(pd->settings.size >> 2);
+
+	cgc.buflen = cgc.cmd[8] = size;
+	ret = pkt_mode_select(pd, &cgc);
+	if (ret) {
+		pkt_dump_sense(pd, &cgc);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	pkt_print_settings(pd);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * 1 -- we can write to this track, 0 -- we can't
+ */
+static int pkt_writable_track(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, track_information *ti)
+{
+	switch (pd->mmc3_profile) {
+		case 0x1a: /* DVD+RW */
+		case 0x12: /* DVD-RAM */
+			/* The track is always writable on DVD+RW/DVD-RAM */
+			return 1;
+		default:
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (!ti->packet || !ti->fp)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * "good" settings as per Mt Fuji.
+	 */
+	if (ti->rt == 0 && ti->blank == 0)
+		return 1;
+
+	if (ti->rt == 0 && ti->blank == 1)
+		return 1;
+
+	if (ti->rt == 1 && ti->blank == 0)
+		return 1;
+
+	pkt_err(pd, "bad state %d-%d-%d\n", ti->rt, ti->blank, ti->packet);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * 1 -- we can write to this disc, 0 -- we can't
+ */
+static int pkt_writable_disc(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, disc_information *di)
+{
+	switch (pd->mmc3_profile) {
+		case 0x0a: /* CD-RW */
+		case 0xffff: /* MMC3 not supported */
+			break;
+		case 0x1a: /* DVD+RW */
+		case 0x13: /* DVD-RW */
+		case 0x12: /* DVD-RAM */
+			return 1;
+		default:
+			pkt_dbg(2, pd, "Wrong disc profile (%x)\n",
+				pd->mmc3_profile);
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * for disc type 0xff we should probably reserve a new track.
+	 * but i'm not sure, should we leave this to user apps? probably.
+	 */
+	if (di->disc_type == 0xff) {
+		pkt_notice(pd, "unknown disc - no track?\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (di->disc_type != 0x20 && di->disc_type != 0) {
+		pkt_err(pd, "wrong disc type (%x)\n", di->disc_type);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (di->erasable == 0) {
+		pkt_notice(pd, "disc not erasable\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (di->border_status == PACKET_SESSION_RESERVED) {
+		pkt_err(pd, "can't write to last track (reserved)\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static noinline_for_stack int pkt_probe_settings(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
+{
+	struct packet_command cgc;
+	unsigned char buf[12];
+	disc_information di;
+	track_information ti;
+	int ret, track;
+
+	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buf, sizeof(buf), CGC_DATA_READ);
+	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION;
+	cgc.cmd[8] = 8;
+	ret = pkt_generic_packet(pd, &cgc);
+	pd->mmc3_profile = ret ? 0xffff : buf[6] << 8 | buf[7];
+
+	memset(&di, 0, sizeof(disc_information));
+	memset(&ti, 0, sizeof(track_information));
+
+	ret = pkt_get_disc_info(pd, &di);
+	if (ret) {
+		pkt_err(pd, "failed get_disc\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (!pkt_writable_disc(pd, &di))
+		return -EROFS;
+
+	pd->type = di.erasable ? PACKET_CDRW : PACKET_CDR;
+
+	track = 1; /* (di.last_track_msb << 8) | di.last_track_lsb; */
+	ret = pkt_get_track_info(pd, track, 1, &ti);
+	if (ret) {
+		pkt_err(pd, "failed get_track\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (!pkt_writable_track(pd, &ti)) {
+		pkt_err(pd, "can't write to this track\n");
+		return -EROFS;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * we keep packet size in 512 byte units, makes it easier to
+	 * deal with request calculations.
+	 */
+	pd->settings.size = be32_to_cpu(ti.fixed_packet_size) << 2;
+	if (pd->settings.size == 0) {
+		pkt_notice(pd, "detected zero packet size!\n");
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+	if (pd->settings.size > PACKET_MAX_SECTORS) {
+		pkt_err(pd, "packet size is too big\n");
+		return -EROFS;
+	}
+	pd->settings.fp = ti.fp;
+	pd->offset = (be32_to_cpu(ti.track_start) << 2) & (pd->settings.size - 1);
+
+	if (ti.nwa_v) {
+		pd->nwa = be32_to_cpu(ti.next_writable);
+		set_bit(PACKET_NWA_VALID, &pd->flags);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * in theory we could use lra on -RW media as well and just zero
+	 * blocks that haven't been written yet, but in practice that
+	 * is just a no-go. we'll use that for -R, naturally.
+	 */
+	if (ti.lra_v) {
+		pd->lra = be32_to_cpu(ti.last_rec_address);
+		set_bit(PACKET_LRA_VALID, &pd->flags);
+	} else {
+		pd->lra = 0xffffffff;
+		set_bit(PACKET_LRA_VALID, &pd->flags);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * fine for now
+	 */
+	pd->settings.link_loss = 7;
+	pd->settings.write_type = 0;	/* packet */
+	pd->settings.track_mode = ti.track_mode;
+
+	/*
+	 * mode1 or mode2 disc
+	 */
+	switch (ti.data_mode) {
+		case PACKET_MODE1:
+			pd->settings.block_mode = PACKET_BLOCK_MODE1;
+			break;
+		case PACKET_MODE2:
+			pd->settings.block_mode = PACKET_BLOCK_MODE2;
+			break;
+		default:
+			pkt_err(pd, "unknown data mode\n");
+			return -EROFS;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * enable/disable write caching on drive
+ */
+static noinline_for_stack int pkt_write_caching(struct pktcdvd_device *pd,
+						int set)
+{
+	struct packet_command cgc;
+	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
+	unsigned char buf[64];
+	int ret;
+
+	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buf, sizeof(buf), CGC_DATA_READ);
+	cgc.sshdr = &sshdr;
+	cgc.buflen = pd->mode_offset + 12;
+
+	/*
+	 * caching mode page might not be there, so quiet this command
+	 */
+	cgc.quiet = 1;
+
+	ret = pkt_mode_sense(pd, &cgc, GPMODE_WCACHING_PAGE, 0);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	buf[pd->mode_offset + 10] |= (!!set << 2);
+
+	cgc.buflen = cgc.cmd[8] = 2 + ((buf[0] << 8) | (buf[1] & 0xff));
+	ret = pkt_mode_select(pd, &cgc);
+	if (ret) {
+		pkt_err(pd, "write caching control failed\n");
+		pkt_dump_sense(pd, &cgc);
+	} else if (!ret && set)
+		pkt_notice(pd, "enabled write caching\n");
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int pkt_lock_door(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, int lockflag)
+{
+	struct packet_command cgc;
+
+	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
+	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_PREVENT_ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL;
+	cgc.cmd[4] = lockflag ? 1 : 0;
+	return pkt_generic_packet(pd, &cgc);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns drive maximum write speed
+ */
+static noinline_for_stack int pkt_get_max_speed(struct pktcdvd_device *pd,
+						unsigned *write_speed)
+{
+	struct packet_command cgc;
+	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
+	unsigned char buf[256+18];
+	unsigned char *cap_buf;
+	int ret, offset;
+
+	cap_buf = &buf[sizeof(struct mode_page_header) + pd->mode_offset];
+	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buf, sizeof(buf), CGC_DATA_UNKNOWN);
+	cgc.sshdr = &sshdr;
+
+	ret = pkt_mode_sense(pd, &cgc, GPMODE_CAPABILITIES_PAGE, 0);
+	if (ret) {
+		cgc.buflen = pd->mode_offset + cap_buf[1] + 2 +
+			     sizeof(struct mode_page_header);
+		ret = pkt_mode_sense(pd, &cgc, GPMODE_CAPABILITIES_PAGE, 0);
+		if (ret) {
+			pkt_dump_sense(pd, &cgc);
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	offset = 20;			    /* Obsoleted field, used by older drives */
+	if (cap_buf[1] >= 28)
+		offset = 28;		    /* Current write speed selected */
+	if (cap_buf[1] >= 30) {
+		/* If the drive reports at least one "Logical Unit Write
+		 * Speed Performance Descriptor Block", use the information
+		 * in the first block. (contains the highest speed)
+		 */
+		int num_spdb = (cap_buf[30] << 8) + cap_buf[31];
+		if (num_spdb > 0)
+			offset = 34;
+	}
+
+	*write_speed = (cap_buf[offset] << 8) | cap_buf[offset + 1];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* These tables from cdrecord - I don't have orange book */
+/* standard speed CD-RW (1-4x) */
+static char clv_to_speed[16] = {
+	/* 0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 10 11 12 13 14 15 */
+	   0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+};
+/* high speed CD-RW (-10x) */
+static char hs_clv_to_speed[16] = {
+	/* 0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 10 11 12 13 14 15 */
+	   0, 2, 4, 6, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+};
+/* ultra high speed CD-RW */
+static char us_clv_to_speed[16] = {
+	/* 0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 10 11 12 13 14 15 */
+	   0, 2, 4, 8, 0, 0,16, 0,24,32,40,48, 0, 0, 0, 0
+};
+
+/*
+ * reads the maximum media speed from ATIP
+ */
+static noinline_for_stack int pkt_media_speed(struct pktcdvd_device *pd,
+						unsigned *speed)
+{
+	struct packet_command cgc;
+	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
+	unsigned char buf[64];
+	unsigned int size, st, sp;
+	int ret;
+
+	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buf, 2, CGC_DATA_READ);
+	cgc.sshdr = &sshdr;
+	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_TOC_PMA_ATIP;
+	cgc.cmd[1] = 2;
+	cgc.cmd[2] = 4; /* READ ATIP */
+	cgc.cmd[8] = 2;
+	ret = pkt_generic_packet(pd, &cgc);
+	if (ret) {
+		pkt_dump_sense(pd, &cgc);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	size = ((unsigned int) buf[0]<<8) + buf[1] + 2;
+	if (size > sizeof(buf))
+		size = sizeof(buf);
+
+	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buf, size, CGC_DATA_READ);
+	cgc.sshdr = &sshdr;
+	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_TOC_PMA_ATIP;
+	cgc.cmd[1] = 2;
+	cgc.cmd[2] = 4;
+	cgc.cmd[8] = size;
+	ret = pkt_generic_packet(pd, &cgc);
+	if (ret) {
+		pkt_dump_sense(pd, &cgc);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (!(buf[6] & 0x40)) {
+		pkt_notice(pd, "disc type is not CD-RW\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+	if (!(buf[6] & 0x4)) {
+		pkt_notice(pd, "A1 values on media are not valid, maybe not CDRW?\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	st = (buf[6] >> 3) & 0x7; /* disc sub-type */
+
+	sp = buf[16] & 0xf; /* max speed from ATIP A1 field */
+
+	/* Info from cdrecord */
+	switch (st) {
+		case 0: /* standard speed */
+			*speed = clv_to_speed[sp];
+			break;
+		case 1: /* high speed */
+			*speed = hs_clv_to_speed[sp];
+			break;
+		case 2: /* ultra high speed */
+			*speed = us_clv_to_speed[sp];
+			break;
+		default:
+			pkt_notice(pd, "unknown disc sub-type %d\n", st);
+			return 1;
+	}
+	if (*speed) {
+		pkt_info(pd, "maximum media speed: %d\n", *speed);
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		pkt_notice(pd, "unknown speed %d for sub-type %d\n", sp, st);
+		return 1;
+	}
+}
+
+static noinline_for_stack int pkt_perform_opc(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
+{
+	struct packet_command cgc;
+	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
+	int ret;
+
+	pkt_dbg(2, pd, "Performing OPC\n");
+
+	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
+	cgc.sshdr = &sshdr;
+	cgc.timeout = 60*HZ;
+	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_SEND_OPC;
+	cgc.cmd[1] = 1;
+	ret = pkt_generic_packet(pd, &cgc);
+	if (ret)
+		pkt_dump_sense(pd, &cgc);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int pkt_open_write(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
+{
+	int ret;
+	unsigned int write_speed, media_write_speed, read_speed;
+
+	ret = pkt_probe_settings(pd);
+	if (ret) {
+		pkt_dbg(2, pd, "failed probe\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = pkt_set_write_settings(pd);
+	if (ret) {
+		pkt_dbg(1, pd, "failed saving write settings\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	pkt_write_caching(pd, USE_WCACHING);
+
+	ret = pkt_get_max_speed(pd, &write_speed);
+	if (ret)
+		write_speed = 16 * 177;
+	switch (pd->mmc3_profile) {
+		case 0x13: /* DVD-RW */
+		case 0x1a: /* DVD+RW */
+		case 0x12: /* DVD-RAM */
+			pkt_dbg(1, pd, "write speed %ukB/s\n", write_speed);
+			break;
+		default:
+			ret = pkt_media_speed(pd, &media_write_speed);
+			if (ret)
+				media_write_speed = 16;
+			write_speed = min(write_speed, media_write_speed * 177);
+			pkt_dbg(1, pd, "write speed %ux\n", write_speed / 176);
+			break;
+	}
+	read_speed = write_speed;
+
+	ret = pkt_set_speed(pd, write_speed, read_speed);
+	if (ret) {
+		pkt_dbg(1, pd, "couldn't set write speed\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	pd->write_speed = write_speed;
+	pd->read_speed = read_speed;
+
+	ret = pkt_perform_opc(pd);
+	if (ret) {
+		pkt_dbg(1, pd, "Optimum Power Calibration failed\n");
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * called at open time.
+ */
+static int pkt_open_dev(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, fmode_t write)
+{
+	int ret;
+	long lba;
+	struct request_queue *q;
+	struct block_device *bdev;
+
+	/*
+	 * We need to re-open the cdrom device without O_NONBLOCK to be able
+	 * to read/write from/to it. It is already opened in O_NONBLOCK mode
+	 * so open should not fail.
+	 */
+	bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(pd->bdev->bd_dev, FMODE_READ | FMODE_EXCL, pd);
+	if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(bdev);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = pkt_get_last_written(pd, &lba);
+	if (ret) {
+		pkt_err(pd, "pkt_get_last_written failed\n");
+		goto out_putdev;
+	}
+
+	set_capacity(pd->disk, lba << 2);
+	set_capacity_and_notify(pd->bdev->bd_disk, lba << 2);
+
+	q = bdev_get_queue(pd->bdev);
+	if (write) {
+		ret = pkt_open_write(pd);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out_putdev;
+		/*
+		 * Some CDRW drives can not handle writes larger than one packet,
+		 * even if the size is a multiple of the packet size.
+		 */
+		blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(q, pd->settings.size);
+		set_bit(PACKET_WRITABLE, &pd->flags);
+	} else {
+		pkt_set_speed(pd, MAX_SPEED, MAX_SPEED);
+		clear_bit(PACKET_WRITABLE, &pd->flags);
+	}
+
+	ret = pkt_set_segment_merging(pd, q);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_putdev;
+
+	if (write) {
+		if (!pkt_grow_pktlist(pd, CONFIG_CDROM_PKTCDVD_BUFFERS)) {
+			pkt_err(pd, "not enough memory for buffers\n");
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out_putdev;
+		}
+		pkt_info(pd, "%lukB available on disc\n", lba << 1);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_putdev:
+	blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ | FMODE_EXCL);
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * called when the device is closed. makes sure that the device flushes
+ * the internal cache before we close.
+ */
+static void pkt_release_dev(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, int flush)
+{
+	if (flush && pkt_flush_cache(pd))
+		pkt_dbg(1, pd, "not flushing cache\n");
+
+	pkt_lock_door(pd, 0);
+
+	pkt_set_speed(pd, MAX_SPEED, MAX_SPEED);
+	blkdev_put(pd->bdev, FMODE_READ | FMODE_EXCL);
+
+	pkt_shrink_pktlist(pd);
+}
+
+static struct pktcdvd_device *pkt_find_dev_from_minor(unsigned int dev_minor)
+{
+	if (dev_minor >= MAX_WRITERS)
+		return NULL;
+
+	dev_minor = array_index_nospec(dev_minor, MAX_WRITERS);
+	return pkt_devs[dev_minor];
+}
+
+static int pkt_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
+{
+	struct pktcdvd_device *pd = NULL;
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&pktcdvd_mutex);
+	mutex_lock(&ctl_mutex);
+	pd = pkt_find_dev_from_minor(MINOR(bdev->bd_dev));
+	if (!pd) {
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	BUG_ON(pd->refcnt < 0);
+
+	pd->refcnt++;
+	if (pd->refcnt > 1) {
+		if ((mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
+		    !test_bit(PACKET_WRITABLE, &pd->flags)) {
+			ret = -EBUSY;
+			goto out_dec;
+		}
+	} else {
+		ret = pkt_open_dev(pd, mode & FMODE_WRITE);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out_dec;
+		/*
+		 * needed here as well, since ext2 (among others) may change
+		 * the blocksize at mount time
+		 */
+		set_blocksize(bdev, CD_FRAMESIZE);
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&ctl_mutex);
+	mutex_unlock(&pktcdvd_mutex);
+	return 0;
+
+out_dec:
+	pd->refcnt--;
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&ctl_mutex);
+	mutex_unlock(&pktcdvd_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void pkt_close(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
+{
+	struct pktcdvd_device *pd = disk->private_data;
+
+	mutex_lock(&pktcdvd_mutex);
+	mutex_lock(&ctl_mutex);
+	pd->refcnt--;
+	BUG_ON(pd->refcnt < 0);
+	if (pd->refcnt == 0) {
+		int flush = test_bit(PACKET_WRITABLE, &pd->flags);
+		pkt_release_dev(pd, flush);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&ctl_mutex);
+	mutex_unlock(&pktcdvd_mutex);
+}
+
+
+static void pkt_end_io_read_cloned(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct packet_stacked_data *psd = bio->bi_private;
+	struct pktcdvd_device *pd = psd->pd;
+
+	psd->bio->bi_status = bio->bi_status;
+	bio_put(bio);
+	bio_endio(psd->bio);
+	mempool_free(psd, &psd_pool);
+	pkt_bio_finished(pd);
+}
+
+static void pkt_make_request_read(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct bio *cloned_bio =
+		bio_alloc_clone(pd->bdev, bio, GFP_NOIO, &pkt_bio_set);
+	struct packet_stacked_data *psd = mempool_alloc(&psd_pool, GFP_NOIO);
+
+	psd->pd = pd;
+	psd->bio = bio;
+	cloned_bio->bi_private = psd;
+	cloned_bio->bi_end_io = pkt_end_io_read_cloned;
+	pd->stats.secs_r += bio_sectors(bio);
+	pkt_queue_bio(pd, cloned_bio);
+}
+
+static void pkt_make_request_write(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct pktcdvd_device *pd = q->queuedata;
+	sector_t zone;
+	struct packet_data *pkt;
+	int was_empty, blocked_bio;
+	struct pkt_rb_node *node;
+
+	zone = get_zone(bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, pd);
+
+	/*
+	 * If we find a matching packet in state WAITING or READ_WAIT, we can
+	 * just append this bio to that packet.
+	 */
+	spin_lock(&pd->cdrw.active_list_lock);
+	blocked_bio = 0;
+	list_for_each_entry(pkt, &pd->cdrw.pkt_active_list, list) {
+		if (pkt->sector == zone) {
+			spin_lock(&pkt->lock);
+			if ((pkt->state == PACKET_WAITING_STATE) ||
+			    (pkt->state == PACKET_READ_WAIT_STATE)) {
+				bio_list_add(&pkt->orig_bios, bio);
+				pkt->write_size +=
+					bio->bi_iter.bi_size / CD_FRAMESIZE;
+				if ((pkt->write_size >= pkt->frames) &&
+				    (pkt->state == PACKET_WAITING_STATE)) {
+					atomic_inc(&pkt->run_sm);
+					wake_up(&pd->wqueue);
+				}
+				spin_unlock(&pkt->lock);
+				spin_unlock(&pd->cdrw.active_list_lock);
+				return;
+			} else {
+				blocked_bio = 1;
+			}
+			spin_unlock(&pkt->lock);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&pd->cdrw.active_list_lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * Test if there is enough room left in the bio work queue
+	 * (queue size >= congestion on mark).
+	 * If not, wait till the work queue size is below the congestion off mark.
+	 */
+	spin_lock(&pd->lock);
+	if (pd->write_congestion_on > 0
+	    && pd->bio_queue_size >= pd->write_congestion_on) {
+		struct wait_bit_queue_entry wqe;
+
+		init_wait_var_entry(&wqe, &pd->congested, 0);
+		for (;;) {
+			prepare_to_wait_event(__var_waitqueue(&pd->congested),
+					      &wqe.wq_entry,
+					      TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+			if (pd->bio_queue_size <= pd->write_congestion_off)
+				break;
+			pd->congested = true;
+			spin_unlock(&pd->lock);
+			schedule();
+			spin_lock(&pd->lock);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&pd->lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * No matching packet found. Store the bio in the work queue.
+	 */
+	node = mempool_alloc(&pd->rb_pool, GFP_NOIO);
+	node->bio = bio;
+	spin_lock(&pd->lock);
+	BUG_ON(pd->bio_queue_size < 0);
+	was_empty = (pd->bio_queue_size == 0);
+	pkt_rbtree_insert(pd, node);
+	spin_unlock(&pd->lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * Wake up the worker thread.
+	 */
+	atomic_set(&pd->scan_queue, 1);
+	if (was_empty) {
+		/* This wake_up is required for correct operation */
+		wake_up(&pd->wqueue);
+	} else if (!list_empty(&pd->cdrw.pkt_free_list) && !blocked_bio) {
+		/*
+		 * This wake up is not required for correct operation,
+		 * but improves performance in some cases.
+		 */
+		wake_up(&pd->wqueue);
+	}
+}
+
+static void pkt_submit_bio(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct pktcdvd_device *pd = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->queue->queuedata;
+	struct bio *split;
+
+	bio = bio_split_to_limits(bio);
+
+	pkt_dbg(2, pd, "start = %6llx stop = %6llx\n",
+		(unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
+		(unsigned long long)bio_end_sector(bio));
+
+	/*
+	 * Clone READ bios so we can have our own bi_end_io callback.
+	 */
+	if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ) {
+		pkt_make_request_read(pd, bio);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (!test_bit(PACKET_WRITABLE, &pd->flags)) {
+		pkt_notice(pd, "WRITE for ro device (%llu)\n",
+			   (unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
+		goto end_io;
+	}
+
+	if (!bio->bi_iter.bi_size || (bio->bi_iter.bi_size % CD_FRAMESIZE)) {
+		pkt_err(pd, "wrong bio size\n");
+		goto end_io;
+	}
+
+	do {
+		sector_t zone = get_zone(bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, pd);
+		sector_t last_zone = get_zone(bio_end_sector(bio) - 1, pd);
+
+		if (last_zone != zone) {
+			BUG_ON(last_zone != zone + pd->settings.size);
+
+			split = bio_split(bio, last_zone -
+					  bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
+					  GFP_NOIO, &pkt_bio_set);
+			bio_chain(split, bio);
+		} else {
+			split = bio;
+		}
+
+		pkt_make_request_write(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->queue, split);
+	} while (split != bio);
+
+	return;
+end_io:
+	bio_io_error(bio);
+}
+
+static void pkt_init_queue(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
+{
+	struct request_queue *q = pd->disk->queue;
+
+	blk_queue_logical_block_size(q, CD_FRAMESIZE);
+	blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(q, PACKET_MAX_SECTORS);
+	q->queuedata = pd;
+}
+
+static int pkt_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
+{
+	struct pktcdvd_device *pd = m->private;
+	char *msg;
+	int states[PACKET_NUM_STATES];
+
+	seq_printf(m, "Writer %s mapped to %pg:\n", pd->name, pd->bdev);
+
+	seq_printf(m, "\nSettings:\n");
+	seq_printf(m, "\tpacket size:\t\t%dkB\n", pd->settings.size / 2);
+
+	if (pd->settings.write_type == 0)
+		msg = "Packet";
+	else
+		msg = "Unknown";
+	seq_printf(m, "\twrite type:\t\t%s\n", msg);
+
+	seq_printf(m, "\tpacket type:\t\t%s\n", pd->settings.fp ? "Fixed" : "Variable");
+	seq_printf(m, "\tlink loss:\t\t%d\n", pd->settings.link_loss);
+
+	seq_printf(m, "\ttrack mode:\t\t%d\n", pd->settings.track_mode);
+
+	if (pd->settings.block_mode == PACKET_BLOCK_MODE1)
+		msg = "Mode 1";
+	else if (pd->settings.block_mode == PACKET_BLOCK_MODE2)
+		msg = "Mode 2";
+	else
+		msg = "Unknown";
+	seq_printf(m, "\tblock mode:\t\t%s\n", msg);
+
+	seq_printf(m, "\nStatistics:\n");
+	seq_printf(m, "\tpackets started:\t%lu\n", pd->stats.pkt_started);
+	seq_printf(m, "\tpackets ended:\t\t%lu\n", pd->stats.pkt_ended);
+	seq_printf(m, "\twritten:\t\t%lukB\n", pd->stats.secs_w >> 1);
+	seq_printf(m, "\tread gather:\t\t%lukB\n", pd->stats.secs_rg >> 1);
+	seq_printf(m, "\tread:\t\t\t%lukB\n", pd->stats.secs_r >> 1);
+
+	seq_printf(m, "\nMisc:\n");
+	seq_printf(m, "\treference count:\t%d\n", pd->refcnt);
+	seq_printf(m, "\tflags:\t\t\t0x%lx\n", pd->flags);
+	seq_printf(m, "\tread speed:\t\t%ukB/s\n", pd->read_speed);
+	seq_printf(m, "\twrite speed:\t\t%ukB/s\n", pd->write_speed);
+	seq_printf(m, "\tstart offset:\t\t%lu\n", pd->offset);
+	seq_printf(m, "\tmode page offset:\t%u\n", pd->mode_offset);
+
+	seq_printf(m, "\nQueue state:\n");
+	seq_printf(m, "\tbios queued:\t\t%d\n", pd->bio_queue_size);
+	seq_printf(m, "\tbios pending:\t\t%d\n", atomic_read(&pd->cdrw.pending_bios));
+	seq_printf(m, "\tcurrent sector:\t\t0x%llx\n", (unsigned long long)pd->current_sector);
+
+	pkt_count_states(pd, states);
+	seq_printf(m, "\tstate:\t\t\ti:%d ow:%d rw:%d ww:%d rec:%d fin:%d\n",
+		   states[0], states[1], states[2], states[3], states[4], states[5]);
+
+	seq_printf(m, "\twrite congestion marks:\toff=%d on=%d\n",
+			pd->write_congestion_off,
+			pd->write_congestion_on);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pkt_new_dev(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, dev_t dev)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct block_device *bdev;
+	struct scsi_device *sdev;
+
+	if (pd->pkt_dev == dev) {
+		pkt_err(pd, "recursive setup not allowed\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_WRITERS; i++) {
+		struct pktcdvd_device *pd2 = pkt_devs[i];
+		if (!pd2)
+			continue;
+		if (pd2->bdev->bd_dev == dev) {
+			pkt_err(pd, "%pg already setup\n", pd2->bdev);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		if (pd2->pkt_dev == dev) {
+			pkt_err(pd, "can't chain pktcdvd devices\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+
+	bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(dev, FMODE_READ | FMODE_NDELAY, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(bdev))
+		return PTR_ERR(bdev);
+	sdev = scsi_device_from_queue(bdev->bd_disk->queue);
+	if (!sdev) {
+		blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ | FMODE_NDELAY);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
+
+	/* This is safe, since we have a reference from open(). */
+	__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
+
+	pd->bdev = bdev;
+	set_blocksize(bdev, CD_FRAMESIZE);
+
+	pkt_init_queue(pd);
+
+	atomic_set(&pd->cdrw.pending_bios, 0);
+	pd->cdrw.thread = kthread_run(kcdrwd, pd, "%s", pd->name);
+	if (IS_ERR(pd->cdrw.thread)) {
+		pkt_err(pd, "can't start kernel thread\n");
+		goto out_mem;
+	}
+
+	proc_create_single_data(pd->name, 0, pkt_proc, pkt_seq_show, pd);
+	pkt_dbg(1, pd, "writer mapped to %pg\n", bdev);
+	return 0;
+
+out_mem:
+	blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ | FMODE_NDELAY);
+	/* This is safe: open() is still holding a reference. */
+	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static int pkt_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct pktcdvd_device *pd = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
+	int ret;
+
+	pkt_dbg(2, pd, "cmd %x, dev %d:%d\n",
+		cmd, MAJOR(bdev->bd_dev), MINOR(bdev->bd_dev));
+
+	mutex_lock(&pktcdvd_mutex);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case CDROMEJECT:
+		/*
+		 * The door gets locked when the device is opened, so we
+		 * have to unlock it or else the eject command fails.
+		 */
+		if (pd->refcnt == 1)
+			pkt_lock_door(pd, 0);
+		fallthrough;
+	/*
+	 * forward selected CDROM ioctls to CD-ROM, for UDF
+	 */
+	case CDROMMULTISESSION:
+	case CDROMREADTOCENTRY:
+	case CDROM_LAST_WRITTEN:
+	case CDROM_SEND_PACKET:
+	case SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND:
+		if (!bdev->bd_disk->fops->ioctl)
+			ret = -ENOTTY;
+		else
+			ret = bdev->bd_disk->fops->ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
+		break;
+	default:
+		pkt_dbg(2, pd, "Unknown ioctl (%x)\n", cmd);
+		ret = -ENOTTY;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&pktcdvd_mutex);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static unsigned int pkt_check_events(struct gendisk *disk,
+				     unsigned int clearing)
+{
+	struct pktcdvd_device *pd = disk->private_data;
+	struct gendisk *attached_disk;
+
+	if (!pd)
+		return 0;
+	if (!pd->bdev)
+		return 0;
+	attached_disk = pd->bdev->bd_disk;
+	if (!attached_disk || !attached_disk->fops->check_events)
+		return 0;
+	return attached_disk->fops->check_events(attached_disk, clearing);
+}
+
+static char *pkt_devnode(struct gendisk *disk, umode_t *mode)
+{
+	return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "pktcdvd/%s", disk->disk_name);
+}
+
+static const struct block_device_operations pktcdvd_ops = {
+	.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
+	.submit_bio =		pkt_submit_bio,
+	.open =			pkt_open,
+	.release =		pkt_close,
+	.ioctl =		pkt_ioctl,
+	.compat_ioctl =		blkdev_compat_ptr_ioctl,
+	.check_events =		pkt_check_events,
+	.devnode =		pkt_devnode,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Set up mapping from pktcdvd device to CD-ROM device.
+ */
+static int pkt_setup_dev(dev_t dev, dev_t* pkt_dev)
+{
+	int idx;
+	int ret = -ENOMEM;
+	struct pktcdvd_device *pd;
+	struct gendisk *disk;
+
+	mutex_lock_nested(&ctl_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < MAX_WRITERS; idx++)
+		if (!pkt_devs[idx])
+			break;
+	if (idx == MAX_WRITERS) {
+		pr_err("max %d writers supported\n", MAX_WRITERS);
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		goto out_mutex;
+	}
+
+	pd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pktcdvd_device), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pd)
+		goto out_mutex;
+
+	ret = mempool_init_kmalloc_pool(&pd->rb_pool, PKT_RB_POOL_SIZE,
+					sizeof(struct pkt_rb_node));
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_mem;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pd->cdrw.pkt_free_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pd->cdrw.pkt_active_list);
+	spin_lock_init(&pd->cdrw.active_list_lock);
+
+	spin_lock_init(&pd->lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&pd->iosched.lock);
+	bio_list_init(&pd->iosched.read_queue);
+	bio_list_init(&pd->iosched.write_queue);
+	sprintf(pd->name, DRIVER_NAME"%d", idx);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&pd->wqueue);
+	pd->bio_queue = RB_ROOT;
+
+	pd->write_congestion_on  = write_congestion_on;
+	pd->write_congestion_off = write_congestion_off;
+
+	ret = -ENOMEM;
+	disk = blk_alloc_disk(NUMA_NO_NODE);
+	if (!disk)
+		goto out_mem;
+	pd->disk = disk;
+	disk->major = pktdev_major;
+	disk->first_minor = idx;
+	disk->minors = 1;
+	disk->fops = &pktcdvd_ops;
+	disk->flags = GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE | GENHD_FL_NO_PART;
+	strcpy(disk->disk_name, pd->name);
+	disk->private_data = pd;
+
+	pd->pkt_dev = MKDEV(pktdev_major, idx);
+	ret = pkt_new_dev(pd, dev);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_mem2;
+
+	/* inherit events of the host device */
+	disk->events = pd->bdev->bd_disk->events;
+
+	ret = add_disk(disk);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_mem2;
+
+	pkt_sysfs_dev_new(pd);
+	pkt_debugfs_dev_new(pd);
+
+	pkt_devs[idx] = pd;
+	if (pkt_dev)
+		*pkt_dev = pd->pkt_dev;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&ctl_mutex);
+	return 0;
+
+out_mem2:
+	put_disk(disk);
+out_mem:
+	mempool_exit(&pd->rb_pool);
+	kfree(pd);
+out_mutex:
+	mutex_unlock(&ctl_mutex);
+	pr_err("setup of pktcdvd device failed\n");
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Tear down mapping from pktcdvd device to CD-ROM device.
+ */
+static int pkt_remove_dev(dev_t pkt_dev)
+{
+	struct pktcdvd_device *pd;
+	int idx;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock_nested(&ctl_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < MAX_WRITERS; idx++) {
+		pd = pkt_devs[idx];
+		if (pd && (pd->pkt_dev == pkt_dev))
+			break;
+	}
+	if (idx == MAX_WRITERS) {
+		pr_debug("dev not setup\n");
+		ret = -ENXIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (pd->refcnt > 0) {
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (!IS_ERR(pd->cdrw.thread))
+		kthread_stop(pd->cdrw.thread);
+
+	pkt_devs[idx] = NULL;
+
+	pkt_debugfs_dev_remove(pd);
+	pkt_sysfs_dev_remove(pd);
+
+	blkdev_put(pd->bdev, FMODE_READ | FMODE_NDELAY);
+
+	remove_proc_entry(pd->name, pkt_proc);
+	pkt_dbg(1, pd, "writer unmapped\n");
+
+	del_gendisk(pd->disk);
+	put_disk(pd->disk);
+
+	mempool_exit(&pd->rb_pool);
+	kfree(pd);
+
+	/* This is safe: open() is still holding a reference. */
+	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
+
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&ctl_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void pkt_get_status(struct pkt_ctrl_command *ctrl_cmd)
+{
+	struct pktcdvd_device *pd;
+
+	mutex_lock_nested(&ctl_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
+
+	pd = pkt_find_dev_from_minor(ctrl_cmd->dev_index);
+	if (pd) {
+		ctrl_cmd->dev = new_encode_dev(pd->bdev->bd_dev);
+		ctrl_cmd->pkt_dev = new_encode_dev(pd->pkt_dev);
+	} else {
+		ctrl_cmd->dev = 0;
+		ctrl_cmd->pkt_dev = 0;
+	}
+	ctrl_cmd->num_devices = MAX_WRITERS;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&ctl_mutex);
+}
+
+static long pkt_ctl_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+	struct pkt_ctrl_command ctrl_cmd;
+	int ret = 0;
+	dev_t pkt_dev = 0;
+
+	if (cmd != PACKET_CTRL_CMD)
+		return -ENOTTY;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&ctrl_cmd, argp, sizeof(struct pkt_ctrl_command)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	switch (ctrl_cmd.command) {
+	case PKT_CTRL_CMD_SETUP:
+		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+			return -EPERM;
+		ret = pkt_setup_dev(new_decode_dev(ctrl_cmd.dev), &pkt_dev);
+		ctrl_cmd.pkt_dev = new_encode_dev(pkt_dev);
+		break;
+	case PKT_CTRL_CMD_TEARDOWN:
+		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+			return -EPERM;
+		ret = pkt_remove_dev(new_decode_dev(ctrl_cmd.pkt_dev));
+		break;
+	case PKT_CTRL_CMD_STATUS:
+		pkt_get_status(&ctrl_cmd);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -ENOTTY;
+	}
+
+	if (copy_to_user(argp, &ctrl_cmd, sizeof(struct pkt_ctrl_command)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+static long pkt_ctl_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return pkt_ctl_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
+}
+#endif
+
+static const struct file_operations pkt_ctl_fops = {
+	.open		= nonseekable_open,
+	.unlocked_ioctl	= pkt_ctl_ioctl,
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+	.compat_ioctl	= pkt_ctl_compat_ioctl,
+#endif
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+};
+
+static struct miscdevice pkt_misc = {
+	.minor 		= MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
+	.name  		= DRIVER_NAME,
+	.nodename	= "pktcdvd/control",
+	.fops  		= &pkt_ctl_fops
+};
+
+static int __init pkt_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_init(&ctl_mutex);
+
+	ret = mempool_init_kmalloc_pool(&psd_pool, PSD_POOL_SIZE,
+				    sizeof(struct packet_stacked_data));
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	ret = bioset_init(&pkt_bio_set, BIO_POOL_SIZE, 0, 0);
+	if (ret) {
+		mempool_exit(&psd_pool);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = register_blkdev(pktdev_major, DRIVER_NAME);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		pr_err("unable to register block device\n");
+		goto out2;
+	}
+	if (!pktdev_major)
+		pktdev_major = ret;
+
+	ret = pkt_sysfs_init();
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	pkt_debugfs_init();
+
+	ret = misc_register(&pkt_misc);
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_err("unable to register misc device\n");
+		goto out_misc;
+	}
+
+	pkt_proc = proc_mkdir("driver/"DRIVER_NAME, NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_misc:
+	pkt_debugfs_cleanup();
+	pkt_sysfs_cleanup();
+out:
+	unregister_blkdev(pktdev_major, DRIVER_NAME);
+out2:
+	mempool_exit(&psd_pool);
+	bioset_exit(&pkt_bio_set);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void __exit pkt_exit(void)
+{
+	remove_proc_entry("driver/"DRIVER_NAME, NULL);
+	misc_deregister(&pkt_misc);
+
+	pkt_debugfs_cleanup();
+	pkt_sysfs_cleanup();
+
+	unregister_blkdev(pktdev_major, DRIVER_NAME);
+	mempool_exit(&psd_pool);
+	bioset_exit(&pkt_bio_set);
+}
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Packet writing layer for CD/DVD drives");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+module_init(pkt_init);
+module_exit(pkt_exit);