smartpqi: initial commit of Microsemi smartpqi driver

This initial commit contains Microsemi's smartpqi module.

[mkp: Minor tweaks to apply to 4.9/scsi-queue]

Reviewed-by: Scott Benesh <scott.benesh@microsemi.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Barnett <kevin.barnett@microsemi.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Barnett <kevin.barnett@microsemi.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Brace <don.brace@microsemi.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

7 files changed, 8268 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/scsi/smartpqi/Kconfig b/drivers/scsi/smartpqi/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5d77a804543f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/scsi/smartpqi/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#
+# Kernel configuration file for the SMARTPQI
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2016 Microsemi Corporation
+# Copyright (c) 2016 PMC-Sierra, Inc.
+#  (mailto:esc.storagedev@microsemi.com)
+
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+# as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
+# of the License.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# NO WARRANTY
+# THE PROGRAM IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
+# CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED INCLUDING, WITHOUT
+# LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT,
+# MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Each Recipient is
+# solely responsible for determining the appropriateness of using and
+# distributing the Program and assumes all risks associated with its
+# exercise of rights under this Agreement, including but not limited to
+# the risks and costs of program errors, damage to or loss of data,
+# programs or equipment, and unavailability or interruption of operations.
+
+# DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY
+# NEITHER RECIPIENT NOR ANY CONTRIBUTORS SHALL HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY
+# DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+# DAMAGES (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION LOST PROFITS), HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+# ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
+# TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
+# USE OR DISTRIBUTION OF THE PROGRAM OR THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHTS GRANTED
+# HEREUNDER, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES
+
+config SCSI_SMARTPQI
+	tristate "Microsemi PQI Driver"
+	default n
+	depends on PCI && SCSI && !S390
+	select SCSI_SAS_ATTRS
+	select RAID_ATTRS
+	---help---
+	This driver supports Microsemi PQI controllers.
+
+	<http://www.microsemi.com>
+
+	To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
+	module will be called smartpqi
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/smartpqi/Makefile b/drivers/scsi/smartpqi/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0f42a225a664
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/scsi/smartpqi/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+ccflags-y += -I.
+obj-m		+= smartpqi.o
+smartpqi-objs := smartpqi_init.o smartpqi_sis.o smartpqi_sas_transport.o
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/smartpqi/smartpqi.h b/drivers/scsi/smartpqi/smartpqi.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ea4900588f48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/scsi/smartpqi/smartpqi.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1133 @@
+/*
+ *    driver for Microsemi PQI-based storage controllers
+ *    Copyright (c) 2016 Microsemi Corporation
+ *    Copyright (c) 2016 PMC-Sierra, Inc.
+ *
+ *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *    the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+ *
+ *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *    MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
+ *    NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *    Questions/Comments/Bugfixes to esc.storagedev@microsemi.com
+ *
+ */
+
+#if !defined(_SMARTPQI_H)
+#define _SMARTPQI_H
+
+#pragma pack(1)
+
+#define PQI_DEVICE_SIGNATURE	"PQI DREG"
+
+/* This structure is defined by the PQI specification. */
+struct pqi_device_registers {
+	__le64	signature;
+	u8	function_and_status_code;
+	u8	reserved[7];
+	u8	max_admin_iq_elements;
+	u8	max_admin_oq_elements;
+	u8	admin_iq_element_length;	/* in 16-byte units */
+	u8	admin_oq_element_length;	/* in 16-byte units */
+	__le16	max_reset_timeout;		/* in 100-millisecond units */
+	u8	reserved1[2];
+	__le32	legacy_intx_status;
+	__le32	legacy_intx_mask_set;
+	__le32	legacy_intx_mask_clear;
+	u8	reserved2[28];
+	__le32	device_status;
+	u8	reserved3[4];
+	__le64	admin_iq_pi_offset;
+	__le64	admin_oq_ci_offset;
+	__le64	admin_iq_element_array_addr;
+	__le64	admin_oq_element_array_addr;
+	__le64	admin_iq_ci_addr;
+	__le64	admin_oq_pi_addr;
+	u8	admin_iq_num_elements;
+	u8	admin_oq_num_elements;
+	__le16	admin_queue_int_msg_num;
+	u8	reserved4[4];
+	__le32	device_error;
+	u8	reserved5[4];
+	__le64	error_details;
+	__le32	device_reset;
+	__le32	power_action;
+	u8	reserved6[104];
+};
+
+/*
+ * controller registers
+ *
+ * These are defined by the PMC implementation.
+ *
+ * Some registers (those named sis_*) are only used when in
+ * legacy SIS mode before we transition the controller into
+ * PQI mode.  There are a number of other SIS mode registers,
+ * but we don't use them, so only the SIS registers that we
+ * care about are defined here.  The offsets mentioned in the
+ * comments are the offsets from the PCIe BAR 0.
+ */
+struct pqi_ctrl_registers {
+	u8	reserved[0x20];
+	__le32	sis_host_to_ctrl_doorbell;		/* 20h */
+	u8	reserved1[0x34 - (0x20 + sizeof(__le32))];
+	__le32	sis_interrupt_mask;			/* 34h */
+	u8	reserved2[0x9c - (0x34 + sizeof(__le32))];
+	__le32	sis_ctrl_to_host_doorbell;		/* 9Ch */
+	u8	reserved3[0xa0 - (0x9c + sizeof(__le32))];
+	__le32	sis_ctrl_to_host_doorbell_clear;	/* A0h */
+	u8	reserved4[0xbc - (0xa0 + sizeof(__le32))];
+	__le32	sis_firmware_status;			/* BCh */
+	u8	reserved5[0x1000 - (0xbc + sizeof(__le32))];
+	__le32	sis_mailbox[8];				/* 1000h */
+	u8	reserved6[0x4000 - (0x1000 + (sizeof(__le32) * 8))];
+	/*
+	 * The PQI spec states that the PQI registers should be at
+	 * offset 0 from the PCIe BAR 0.  However, we can't map
+	 * them at offset 0 because that would break compatibility
+	 * with the SIS registers.  So we map them at offset 4000h.
+	 */
+	struct pqi_device_registers pqi_registers;	/* 4000h */
+};
+
+#define PQI_DEVICE_REGISTERS_OFFSET	0x4000
+
+enum pqi_io_path {
+	RAID_PATH = 0,
+	AIO_PATH = 1
+};
+
+struct pqi_sg_descriptor {
+	__le64	address;
+	__le32	length;
+	__le32	flags;
+};
+
+/* manifest constants for the flags field of pqi_sg_descriptor */
+#define CISS_SG_LAST	0x40000000
+#define CISS_SG_CHAIN	0x80000000
+
+struct pqi_iu_header {
+	u8	iu_type;
+	u8	reserved;
+	__le16	iu_length;	/* in bytes - does not include the length */
+				/* of this header */
+	__le16	response_queue_id;	/* specifies the OQ where the */
+					/*   response IU is to be delivered */
+	u8	work_area[2];	/* reserved for driver use */
+};
+
+/*
+ * According to the PQI spec, the IU header is only the first 4 bytes of our
+ * pqi_iu_header structure.
+ */
+#define PQI_REQUEST_HEADER_LENGTH	4
+
+struct pqi_general_admin_request {
+	struct pqi_iu_header header;
+	__le16	request_id;
+	u8	function_code;
+	union {
+		struct {
+			u8	reserved[33];
+			__le32	buffer_length;
+			struct pqi_sg_descriptor sg_descriptor;
+		} report_device_capability;
+
+		struct {
+			u8	reserved;
+			__le16	queue_id;
+			u8	reserved1[2];
+			__le64	element_array_addr;
+			__le64	ci_addr;
+			__le16	num_elements;
+			__le16	element_length;
+			u8	queue_protocol;
+			u8	reserved2[23];
+			__le32	vendor_specific;
+		} create_operational_iq;
+
+		struct {
+			u8	reserved;
+			__le16	queue_id;
+			u8	reserved1[2];
+			__le64	element_array_addr;
+			__le64	pi_addr;
+			__le16	num_elements;
+			__le16	element_length;
+			u8	queue_protocol;
+			u8	reserved2[3];
+			__le16	int_msg_num;
+			__le16	coalescing_count;
+			__le32	min_coalescing_time;
+			__le32	max_coalescing_time;
+			u8	reserved3[8];
+			__le32	vendor_specific;
+		} create_operational_oq;
+
+		struct {
+			u8	reserved;
+			__le16	queue_id;
+			u8	reserved1[50];
+		} delete_operational_queue;
+
+		struct {
+			u8	reserved;
+			__le16	queue_id;
+			u8	reserved1[46];
+			__le32	vendor_specific;
+		} change_operational_iq_properties;
+
+	} data;
+};
+
+struct pqi_general_admin_response {
+	struct pqi_iu_header header;
+	__le16	request_id;
+	u8	function_code;
+	u8	status;
+	union {
+		struct {
+			u8	status_descriptor[4];
+			__le64	iq_pi_offset;
+			u8	reserved[40];
+		} create_operational_iq;
+
+		struct {
+			u8	status_descriptor[4];
+			__le64	oq_ci_offset;
+			u8	reserved[40];
+		} create_operational_oq;
+	} data;
+};
+
+struct pqi_iu_layer_descriptor {
+	u8	inbound_spanning_supported : 1;
+	u8	reserved : 7;
+	u8	reserved1[5];
+	__le16	max_inbound_iu_length;
+	u8	outbound_spanning_supported : 1;
+	u8	reserved2 : 7;
+	u8	reserved3[5];
+	__le16	max_outbound_iu_length;
+};
+
+struct pqi_device_capability {
+	__le16	data_length;
+	u8	reserved[6];
+	u8	iq_arbitration_priority_support_bitmask;
+	u8	maximum_aw_a;
+	u8	maximum_aw_b;
+	u8	maximum_aw_c;
+	u8	max_arbitration_burst : 3;
+	u8	reserved1 : 4;
+	u8	iqa : 1;
+	u8	reserved2[2];
+	u8	iq_freeze : 1;
+	u8	reserved3 : 7;
+	__le16	max_inbound_queues;
+	__le16	max_elements_per_iq;
+	u8	reserved4[4];
+	__le16	max_iq_element_length;
+	__le16	min_iq_element_length;
+	u8	reserved5[2];
+	__le16	max_outbound_queues;
+	__le16	max_elements_per_oq;
+	__le16	intr_coalescing_time_granularity;
+	__le16	max_oq_element_length;
+	__le16	min_oq_element_length;
+	u8	reserved6[24];
+	struct pqi_iu_layer_descriptor iu_layer_descriptors[32];
+};
+
+#define PQI_MAX_EMBEDDED_SG_DESCRIPTORS		4
+
+struct pqi_raid_path_request {
+	struct pqi_iu_header header;
+	__le16	request_id;
+	__le16	nexus_id;
+	__le32	buffer_length;
+	u8	lun_number[8];
+	__le16	protocol_specific;
+	u8	data_direction : 2;
+	u8	partial : 1;
+	u8	reserved1 : 4;
+	u8	fence : 1;
+	__le16	error_index;
+	u8	reserved2;
+	u8	task_attribute : 3;
+	u8	command_priority : 4;
+	u8	reserved3 : 1;
+	u8	reserved4 : 2;
+	u8	additional_cdb_bytes_usage : 3;
+	u8	reserved5 : 3;
+	u8	cdb[32];
+	struct pqi_sg_descriptor
+		sg_descriptors[PQI_MAX_EMBEDDED_SG_DESCRIPTORS];
+};
+
+struct pqi_aio_path_request {
+	struct pqi_iu_header header;
+	__le16	request_id;
+	u8	reserved1[2];
+	__le32	nexus_id;
+	__le32	buffer_length;
+	u8	data_direction : 2;
+	u8	partial : 1;
+	u8	memory_type : 1;
+	u8	fence : 1;
+	u8	encryption_enable : 1;
+	u8	reserved2 : 2;
+	u8	task_attribute : 3;
+	u8	command_priority : 4;
+	u8	reserved3 : 1;
+	__le16	data_encryption_key_index;
+	__le32	encrypt_tweak_lower;
+	__le32	encrypt_tweak_upper;
+	u8	cdb[16];
+	__le16	error_index;
+	u8	num_sg_descriptors;
+	u8	cdb_length;
+	u8	lun_number[8];
+	u8	reserved4[4];
+	struct pqi_sg_descriptor
+		sg_descriptors[PQI_MAX_EMBEDDED_SG_DESCRIPTORS];
+};
+
+struct pqi_io_response {
+	struct pqi_iu_header header;
+	__le16	request_id;
+	__le16	error_index;
+	u8	reserved2[4];
+};
+
+struct pqi_general_management_request {
+	struct pqi_iu_header header;
+	__le16	request_id;
+	union {
+		struct {
+			u8	reserved[2];
+			__le32	buffer_length;
+			struct pqi_sg_descriptor sg_descriptors[3];
+		} report_event_configuration;
+
+		struct {
+			__le16	global_event_oq_id;
+			__le32	buffer_length;
+			struct pqi_sg_descriptor sg_descriptors[3];
+		} set_event_configuration;
+	} data;
+};
+
+struct pqi_event_descriptor {
+	u8	event_type;
+	u8	reserved;
+	__le16	oq_id;
+};
+
+struct pqi_event_config {
+	u8	reserved[2];
+	u8	num_event_descriptors;
+	u8	reserved1;
+	struct pqi_event_descriptor descriptors[1];
+};
+
+#define PQI_MAX_EVENT_DESCRIPTORS	255
+
+struct pqi_event_response {
+	struct pqi_iu_header header;
+	u8	event_type;
+	u8	reserved2 : 7;
+	u8	request_acknowlege : 1;
+	__le16	event_id;
+	__le32	additional_event_id;
+	u8	data[16];
+};
+
+struct pqi_event_acknowledge_request {
+	struct pqi_iu_header header;
+	u8	event_type;
+	u8	reserved2;
+	__le16	event_id;
+	__le32	additional_event_id;
+};
+
+struct pqi_task_management_request {
+	struct pqi_iu_header header;
+	__le16	request_id;
+	__le16	nexus_id;
+	u8	reserved[4];
+	u8	lun_number[8];
+	__le16	protocol_specific;
+	__le16	outbound_queue_id_to_manage;
+	__le16	request_id_to_manage;
+	u8	task_management_function;
+	u8	reserved2 : 7;
+	u8	fence : 1;
+};
+
+#define SOP_TASK_MANAGEMENT_LUN_RESET	0x8
+#define PQI_ABORT_TIMEOUT_MSECS		(20 * 1000)
+
+struct pqi_task_management_response {
+	struct pqi_iu_header header;
+	__le16	request_id;
+	__le16	nexus_id;
+	u8	additional_response_info[3];
+	u8	response_code;
+};
+
+struct pqi_aio_error_info {
+	u8	status;
+	u8	service_response;
+	u8	data_present;
+	u8	reserved;
+	__le32	residual_count;
+	__le16	data_length;
+	__le16	reserved1;
+	u8	data[256];
+};
+
+struct pqi_raid_error_info {
+	u8	data_in_result;
+	u8	data_out_result;
+	u8	reserved[3];
+	u8	status;
+	__le16	status_qualifier;
+	__le16	sense_data_length;
+	__le16	response_data_length;
+	__le32	data_in_transferred;
+	__le32	data_out_transferred;
+	u8	data[256];
+};
+
+#define PQI_REQUEST_IU_TASK_MANAGEMENT			0x13
+#define PQI_REQUEST_IU_RAID_PATH_IO			0x14
+#define PQI_REQUEST_IU_AIO_PATH_IO			0x15
+#define PQI_REQUEST_IU_GENERAL_ADMIN			0x60
+#define PQI_REQUEST_IU_REPORT_VENDOR_EVENT_CONFIG	0x72
+#define PQI_REQUEST_IU_SET_VENDOR_EVENT_CONFIG		0x73
+#define PQI_REQUEST_IU_ACKNOWLEDGE_VENDOR_EVENT		0xf6
+
+#define PQI_RESPONSE_IU_GENERAL_MANAGEMENT		0x81
+#define PQI_RESPONSE_IU_TASK_MANAGEMENT			0x93
+#define PQI_RESPONSE_IU_GENERAL_ADMIN			0xe0
+#define PQI_RESPONSE_IU_RAID_PATH_IO_SUCCESS		0xf0
+#define PQI_RESPONSE_IU_AIO_PATH_IO_SUCCESS		0xf1
+#define PQI_RESPONSE_IU_RAID_PATH_IO_ERROR		0xf2
+#define PQI_RESPONSE_IU_AIO_PATH_IO_ERROR		0xf3
+#define PQI_RESPONSE_IU_AIO_PATH_DISABLED		0xf4
+#define PQI_RESPONSE_IU_VENDOR_EVENT			0xf5
+
+#define PQI_GENERAL_ADMIN_FUNCTION_REPORT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY	0x0
+#define PQI_GENERAL_ADMIN_FUNCTION_CREATE_IQ			0x10
+#define PQI_GENERAL_ADMIN_FUNCTION_CREATE_OQ			0x11
+#define PQI_GENERAL_ADMIN_FUNCTION_DELETE_IQ			0x12
+#define PQI_GENERAL_ADMIN_FUNCTION_DELETE_OQ			0x13
+#define PQI_GENERAL_ADMIN_FUNCTION_CHANGE_IQ_PROPERTY		0x14
+
+#define PQI_GENERAL_ADMIN_STATUS_SUCCESS	0x0
+
+#define PQI_IQ_PROPERTY_IS_AIO_QUEUE	0x1
+
+#define PQI_GENERAL_ADMIN_IU_LENGTH		0x3c
+#define PQI_PROTOCOL_SOP			0x0
+
+#define PQI_DATA_IN_OUT_GOOD					0x0
+#define PQI_DATA_IN_OUT_UNDERFLOW				0x1
+#define PQI_DATA_IN_OUT_BUFFER_ERROR				0x40
+#define PQI_DATA_IN_OUT_BUFFER_OVERFLOW				0x41
+#define PQI_DATA_IN_OUT_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_DESCRIPTOR_AREA		0x42
+#define PQI_DATA_IN_OUT_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_BRIDGE			0x43
+#define PQI_DATA_IN_OUT_PCIE_FABRIC_ERROR			0x60
+#define PQI_DATA_IN_OUT_PCIE_COMPLETION_TIMEOUT			0x61
+#define PQI_DATA_IN_OUT_PCIE_COMPLETER_ABORT_RECEIVED		0x62
+#define PQI_DATA_IN_OUT_PCIE_UNSUPPORTED_REQUEST_RECEIVED	0x63
+#define PQI_DATA_IN_OUT_PCIE_ECRC_CHECK_FAILED			0x64
+#define PQI_DATA_IN_OUT_PCIE_UNSUPPORTED_REQUEST		0x65
+#define PQI_DATA_IN_OUT_PCIE_ACS_VIOLATION			0x66
+#define PQI_DATA_IN_OUT_PCIE_TLP_PREFIX_BLOCKED			0x67
+#define PQI_DATA_IN_OUT_PCIE_POISONED_MEMORY_READ		0x6F
+#define PQI_DATA_IN_OUT_ERROR					0xf0
+#define PQI_DATA_IN_OUT_PROTOCOL_ERROR				0xf1
+#define PQI_DATA_IN_OUT_HARDWARE_ERROR				0xf2
+#define PQI_DATA_IN_OUT_UNSOLICITED_ABORT			0xf3
+#define PQI_DATA_IN_OUT_ABORTED					0xf4
+#define PQI_DATA_IN_OUT_TIMEOUT					0xf5
+
+#define CISS_CMD_STATUS_SUCCESS			0x0
+#define CISS_CMD_STATUS_TARGET_STATUS		0x1
+#define CISS_CMD_STATUS_DATA_UNDERRUN		0x2
+#define CISS_CMD_STATUS_DATA_OVERRUN		0x3
+#define CISS_CMD_STATUS_INVALID			0x4
+#define CISS_CMD_STATUS_PROTOCOL_ERROR		0x5
+#define CISS_CMD_STATUS_HARDWARE_ERROR		0x6
+#define CISS_CMD_STATUS_CONNECTION_LOST		0x7
+#define CISS_CMD_STATUS_ABORTED			0x8
+#define CISS_CMD_STATUS_ABORT_FAILED		0x9
+#define CISS_CMD_STATUS_UNSOLICITED_ABORT	0xa
+#define CISS_CMD_STATUS_TIMEOUT			0xb
+#define CISS_CMD_STATUS_UNABORTABLE		0xc
+#define CISS_CMD_STATUS_TMF			0xd
+#define CISS_CMD_STATUS_AIO_DISABLED		0xe
+
+#define PQI_NUM_EVENT_QUEUE_ELEMENTS	32
+#define PQI_EVENT_OQ_ELEMENT_LENGTH	sizeof(struct pqi_event_response)
+
+#define PQI_EVENT_TYPE_HOTPLUG			0x1
+#define PQI_EVENT_TYPE_HARDWARE			0x2
+#define PQI_EVENT_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE		0x4
+#define PQI_EVENT_TYPE_LOGICAL_DEVICE		0x5
+#define PQI_EVENT_TYPE_AIO_STATE_CHANGE		0xfd
+#define PQI_EVENT_TYPE_AIO_CONFIG_CHANGE	0xfe
+#define PQI_EVENT_TYPE_HEARTBEAT		0xff
+
+#pragma pack()
+
+#define PQI_ERROR_BUFFER_ELEMENT_LENGTH		\
+	sizeof(struct pqi_raid_error_info)
+
+/* these values are based on our implementation */
+#define PQI_ADMIN_IQ_NUM_ELEMENTS		8
+#define PQI_ADMIN_OQ_NUM_ELEMENTS		20
+#define PQI_ADMIN_IQ_ELEMENT_LENGTH		64
+#define PQI_ADMIN_OQ_ELEMENT_LENGTH		64
+
+#define PQI_OPERATIONAL_IQ_ELEMENT_LENGTH	128
+#define PQI_OPERATIONAL_OQ_ELEMENT_LENGTH	16
+
+#define PQI_MIN_MSIX_VECTORS		1
+#define PQI_MAX_MSIX_VECTORS		64
+
+/* these values are defined by the PQI spec */
+#define PQI_MAX_NUM_ELEMENTS_ADMIN_QUEUE	255
+#define PQI_MAX_NUM_ELEMENTS_OPERATIONAL_QUEUE	65535
+#define PQI_QUEUE_ELEMENT_ARRAY_ALIGNMENT	64
+#define PQI_QUEUE_ELEMENT_LENGTH_ALIGNMENT	16
+#define PQI_ADMIN_INDEX_ALIGNMENT		64
+#define PQI_OPERATIONAL_INDEX_ALIGNMENT		4
+
+#define PQI_MIN_OPERATIONAL_QUEUE_ID		1
+#define PQI_MAX_OPERATIONAL_QUEUE_ID		65535
+
+#define PQI_AIO_SERV_RESPONSE_COMPLETE		0
+#define PQI_AIO_SERV_RESPONSE_FAILURE		1
+#define PQI_AIO_SERV_RESPONSE_TMF_COMPLETE	2
+#define PQI_AIO_SERV_RESPONSE_TMF_SUCCEEDED	3
+#define PQI_AIO_SERV_RESPONSE_TMF_REJECTED	4
+#define PQI_AIO_SERV_RESPONSE_TMF_INCORRECT_LUN	5
+
+#define PQI_AIO_STATUS_IO_ERROR			0x1
+#define PQI_AIO_STATUS_IO_ABORTED		0x2
+#define PQI_AIO_STATUS_NO_PATH_TO_DEVICE	0x3
+#define PQI_AIO_STATUS_INVALID_DEVICE		0x4
+#define PQI_AIO_STATUS_AIO_PATH_DISABLED	0xe
+#define PQI_AIO_STATUS_UNDERRUN			0x51
+#define PQI_AIO_STATUS_OVERRUN			0x75
+
+typedef u32 pqi_index_t;
+
+/* SOP data direction flags */
+#define SOP_NO_DIRECTION_FLAG	0
+#define SOP_WRITE_FLAG		1	/* host writes data to Data-Out */
+					/* buffer */
+#define SOP_READ_FLAG		2	/* host receives data from Data-In */
+					/* buffer */
+#define SOP_BIDIRECTIONAL	3	/* data is transferred from the */
+					/* Data-Out buffer and data is */
+					/* transferred to the Data-In buffer */
+
+#define SOP_TASK_ATTRIBUTE_SIMPLE		0
+#define SOP_TASK_ATTRIBUTE_HEAD_OF_QUEUE	1
+#define SOP_TASK_ATTRIBUTE_ORDERED		2
+#define SOP_TASK_ATTRIBUTE_ACA			4
+
+#define SOP_TASK_MANAGEMENT_FUNCTION_COMPLETE	0x0
+#define SOP_TASK_MANAGEMENT_FUNCTION_REJECTED	0x4
+#define SOP_TASK_MANAGEMENT_FUNCTION_FAILED	0x5
+#define SOP_TASK_MANAGEMENT_FUNCTION_SUCCEEDED	0x8
+
+/* additional CDB bytes usage field codes */
+#define SOP_ADDITIONAL_CDB_BYTES_0	0	/* 16-byte CDB */
+#define SOP_ADDITIONAL_CDB_BYTES_4	1	/* 20-byte CDB */
+#define SOP_ADDITIONAL_CDB_BYTES_8	2	/* 24-byte CDB */
+#define SOP_ADDITIONAL_CDB_BYTES_12	3	/* 28-byte CDB */
+#define SOP_ADDITIONAL_CDB_BYTES_16	4	/* 32-byte CDB */
+
+/*
+ * The purpose of this structure is to obtain proper alignment of objects in
+ * an admin queue pair.
+ */
+struct pqi_admin_queues_aligned {
+	__aligned(PQI_QUEUE_ELEMENT_ARRAY_ALIGNMENT)
+		u8	iq_element_array[PQI_ADMIN_IQ_ELEMENT_LENGTH]
+					[PQI_ADMIN_IQ_NUM_ELEMENTS];
+	__aligned(PQI_QUEUE_ELEMENT_ARRAY_ALIGNMENT)
+		u8	oq_element_array[PQI_ADMIN_OQ_ELEMENT_LENGTH]
+					[PQI_ADMIN_OQ_NUM_ELEMENTS];
+	__aligned(PQI_ADMIN_INDEX_ALIGNMENT) pqi_index_t iq_ci;
+	__aligned(PQI_ADMIN_INDEX_ALIGNMENT) pqi_index_t oq_pi;
+};
+
+struct pqi_admin_queues {
+	void		*iq_element_array;
+	void		*oq_element_array;
+	volatile pqi_index_t *iq_ci;
+	volatile pqi_index_t *oq_pi;
+	dma_addr_t	iq_element_array_bus_addr;
+	dma_addr_t	oq_element_array_bus_addr;
+	dma_addr_t	iq_ci_bus_addr;
+	dma_addr_t	oq_pi_bus_addr;
+	__le32 __iomem	*iq_pi;
+	pqi_index_t	iq_pi_copy;
+	__le32 __iomem	*oq_ci;
+	pqi_index_t	oq_ci_copy;
+	struct task_struct *task;
+	u16		int_msg_num;
+};
+
+struct pqi_queue_group {
+	struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info;	/* backpointer */
+	u16		iq_id[2];
+	u16		oq_id;
+	u16		int_msg_num;
+	void		*iq_element_array[2];
+	void		*oq_element_array;
+	dma_addr_t	iq_element_array_bus_addr[2];
+	dma_addr_t	oq_element_array_bus_addr;
+	__le32 __iomem	*iq_pi[2];
+	pqi_index_t	iq_pi_copy[2];
+	volatile pqi_index_t *iq_ci[2];
+	volatile pqi_index_t *oq_pi;
+	dma_addr_t	iq_ci_bus_addr[2];
+	dma_addr_t	oq_pi_bus_addr;
+	__le32 __iomem	*oq_ci;
+	pqi_index_t	oq_ci_copy;
+	spinlock_t	submit_lock[2];	/* protect submission queue */
+	struct list_head request_list[2];
+};
+
+struct pqi_event_queue {
+	u16		oq_id;
+	u16		int_msg_num;
+	void		*oq_element_array;
+	volatile pqi_index_t *oq_pi;
+	dma_addr_t	oq_element_array_bus_addr;
+	dma_addr_t	oq_pi_bus_addr;
+	__le32 __iomem	*oq_ci;
+	pqi_index_t	oq_ci_copy;
+};
+
+#define PQI_DEFAULT_QUEUE_GROUP		0
+#define PQI_MAX_QUEUE_GROUPS		PQI_MAX_MSIX_VECTORS
+
+struct pqi_encryption_info {
+	u16	data_encryption_key_index;
+	u32	encrypt_tweak_lower;
+	u32	encrypt_tweak_upper;
+};
+
+#define PQI_MAX_OUTSTANDING_REQUESTS	((u32)~0)
+#define PQI_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE		(4 * 1024U * 1024U)
+
+#define RAID_MAP_MAX_ENTRIES		1024
+
+#define PQI_RESERVED_IO_SLOTS_LUN_RESET			1
+#define PQI_RESERVED_IO_SLOTS_EVENT_ACK			1
+#define PQI_RESERVED_IO_SLOTS_SYNCHRONOUS_REQUESTS	3
+#define PQI_RESERVED_IO_SLOTS				\
+	(PQI_RESERVED_IO_SLOTS_LUN_RESET + PQI_RESERVED_IO_SLOTS_EVENT_ACK + \
+	PQI_RESERVED_IO_SLOTS_SYNCHRONOUS_REQUESTS)
+
+#define PQI_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_BUS		0
+#define PQI_RAID_VOLUME_BUS		1
+#define PQI_HBA_BUS			2
+#define PQI_MAX_BUS			PQI_HBA_BUS
+
+#pragma pack(1)
+
+struct report_lun_header {
+	__be32	list_length;
+	u8	extended_response;
+	u8	reserved[3];
+};
+
+struct report_log_lun_extended_entry {
+	u8	lunid[8];
+	u8	volume_id[16];
+};
+
+struct report_log_lun_extended {
+	struct report_lun_header header;
+	struct report_log_lun_extended_entry lun_entries[1];
+};
+
+struct report_phys_lun_extended_entry {
+	u8	lunid[8];
+	__be64	wwid;
+	u8	device_type;
+	u8	device_flags;
+	u8	lun_count;	/* number of LUNs in a multi-LUN device */
+	u8	redundant_paths;
+	u32	aio_handle;
+};
+
+/* for device_flags field of struct report_phys_lun_extended_entry */
+#define REPORT_PHYS_LUN_DEV_FLAG_NON_DISK	0x1
+#define REPORT_PHYS_LUN_DEV_FLAG_AIO_ENABLED	0x8
+
+struct report_phys_lun_extended {
+	struct report_lun_header header;
+	struct report_phys_lun_extended_entry lun_entries[1];
+};
+
+struct raid_map_disk_data {
+	u32	aio_handle;
+	u8	xor_mult[2];
+	u8	reserved[2];
+};
+
+/* constants for flags field of RAID map */
+#define RAID_MAP_ENCRYPTION_ENABLED	0x1
+
+struct raid_map {
+	__le32	structure_size;		/* size of entire structure in bytes */
+	__le32	volume_blk_size;	/* bytes / block in the volume */
+	__le64	volume_blk_cnt;		/* logical blocks on the volume */
+	u8	phys_blk_shift;		/* shift factor to convert between */
+					/* units of logical blocks and */
+					/* physical disk blocks */
+	u8	parity_rotation_shift;	/* shift factor to convert between */
+					/* units of logical stripes and */
+					/* physical stripes */
+	__le16	strip_size;		/* blocks used on each disk / stripe */
+	__le64	disk_starting_blk;	/* first disk block used in volume */
+	__le64	disk_blk_cnt;		/* disk blocks used by volume / disk */
+	__le16	data_disks_per_row;	/* data disk entries / row in the map */
+	__le16	metadata_disks_per_row;	/* mirror/parity disk entries / row */
+					/* in the map */
+	__le16	row_cnt;		/* rows in each layout map */
+	__le16	layout_map_count;	/* layout maps (1 map per */
+					/* mirror parity group) */
+	__le16	flags;
+	__le16	data_encryption_key_index;
+	u8	reserved[16];
+	struct raid_map_disk_data disk_data[RAID_MAP_MAX_ENTRIES];
+};
+
+#pragma pack()
+
+#define RAID_CTLR_LUNID		"\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"
+
+struct pqi_scsi_dev {
+	int	devtype;		/* as reported by INQUIRY commmand */
+	u8	device_type;		/* as reported by */
+					/* BMIC_IDENTIFY_PHYSICAL_DEVICE */
+					/* only valid for devtype = TYPE_DISK */
+	int	bus;
+	int	target;
+	int	lun;
+	u8	scsi3addr[8];
+	__be64	wwid;
+	u8	volume_id[16];
+	u8	is_physical_device : 1;
+	u8	target_lun_valid : 1;
+	u8	expose_device : 1;
+	u8	no_uld_attach : 1;
+	u8	aio_enabled : 1;	/* only valid for physical disks */
+	u8	device_gone : 1;
+	u8	new_device : 1;
+	u8	keep_device : 1;
+	u8	volume_offline : 1;
+	u8	vendor[8];		/* bytes 8-15 of inquiry data */
+	u8	model[16];		/* bytes 16-31 of inquiry data */
+	u64	sas_address;
+	u8	raid_level;
+	u16	queue_depth;		/* max. queue_depth for this device */
+	u16	advertised_queue_depth;
+	u32	aio_handle;
+	u8	volume_status;
+	u8	active_path_index;
+	u8	path_map;
+	u8	bay;
+	u8	box[8];
+	u16	phys_connector[8];
+	int	offload_configured;	/* I/O accel RAID offload configured */
+	int	offload_enabled;	/* I/O accel RAID offload enabled */
+	int	offload_enabled_pending;
+	int	offload_to_mirror;	/* Send next I/O accelerator RAID */
+					/* offload request to mirror drive. */
+	struct raid_map *raid_map;	/* I/O accelerator RAID map */
+
+	struct pqi_sas_port *sas_port;
+	struct scsi_device *sdev;
+	bool	reset_in_progress;
+
+	struct list_head scsi_device_list_entry;
+	struct list_head new_device_list_entry;
+	struct list_head add_list_entry;
+	struct list_head delete_list_entry;
+};
+
+/* VPD inquiry pages */
+#define SCSI_VPD_SUPPORTED_PAGES	0x0	/* standard page */
+#define SCSI_VPD_DEVICE_ID		0x83	/* standard page */
+#define CISS_VPD_LV_DEVICE_GEOMETRY	0xc1	/* vendor-specific page */
+#define CISS_VPD_LV_OFFLOAD_STATUS	0xc2	/* vendor-specific page */
+#define CISS_VPD_LV_STATUS		0xc3	/* vendor-specific page */
+
+#define VPD_PAGE	(1 << 8)
+
+#pragma pack(1)
+
+/* structure for CISS_VPD_LV_STATUS */
+struct ciss_vpd_logical_volume_status {
+	u8	peripheral_info;
+	u8	page_code;
+	u8	reserved;
+	u8	page_length;
+	u8	volume_status;
+	u8	reserved2[3];
+	__be32	flags;
+};
+
+#pragma pack()
+
+/* constants for volume_status field of ciss_vpd_logical_volume_status */
+#define CISS_LV_OK					0
+#define CISS_LV_FAILED					1
+#define CISS_LV_NOT_CONFIGURED				2
+#define CISS_LV_DEGRADED				3
+#define CISS_LV_READY_FOR_RECOVERY			4
+#define CISS_LV_UNDERGOING_RECOVERY			5
+#define CISS_LV_WRONG_PHYSICAL_DRIVE_REPLACED		6
+#define CISS_LV_PHYSICAL_DRIVE_CONNECTION_PROBLEM	7
+#define CISS_LV_HARDWARE_OVERHEATING			8
+#define CISS_LV_HARDWARE_HAS_OVERHEATED			9
+#define CISS_LV_UNDERGOING_EXPANSION			10
+#define CISS_LV_NOT_AVAILABLE				11
+#define CISS_LV_QUEUED_FOR_EXPANSION			12
+#define CISS_LV_DISABLED_SCSI_ID_CONFLICT		13
+#define CISS_LV_EJECTED					14
+#define CISS_LV_UNDERGOING_ERASE			15
+/* state 16 not used */
+#define CISS_LV_READY_FOR_PREDICTIVE_SPARE_REBUILD	17
+#define CISS_LV_UNDERGOING_RPI				18
+#define CISS_LV_PENDING_RPI				19
+#define CISS_LV_ENCRYPTED_NO_KEY			20
+/* state 21 not used */
+#define CISS_LV_UNDERGOING_ENCRYPTION			22
+#define CISS_LV_UNDERGOING_ENCRYPTION_REKEYING		23
+#define CISS_LV_ENCRYPTED_IN_NON_ENCRYPTED_CONTROLLER	24
+#define CISS_LV_PENDING_ENCRYPTION			25
+#define CISS_LV_PENDING_ENCRYPTION_REKEYING		26
+#define CISS_LV_NOT_SUPPORTED				27
+#define CISS_LV_STATUS_UNAVAILABLE			255
+
+/* constants for flags field of ciss_vpd_logical_volume_status */
+#define CISS_LV_FLAGS_NO_HOST_IO	0x1	/* volume not available for */
+						/* host I/O */
+
+/* for SAS hosts and SAS expanders */
+struct pqi_sas_node {
+	struct device *parent_dev;
+	struct list_head port_list_head;
+};
+
+struct pqi_sas_port {
+	struct list_head port_list_entry;
+	u64	sas_address;
+	struct sas_port *port;
+	int	next_phy_index;
+	struct list_head phy_list_head;
+	struct pqi_sas_node *parent_node;
+	struct sas_rphy *rphy;
+};
+
+struct pqi_sas_phy {
+	struct list_head phy_list_entry;
+	struct sas_phy *phy;
+	struct pqi_sas_port *parent_port;
+	bool	added_to_port;
+};
+
+struct pqi_io_request {
+	atomic_t	refcount;
+	u16		index;
+	void (*io_complete_callback)(struct pqi_io_request *io_request,
+		void *context);
+	void		*context;
+	int		status;
+	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
+	void		*error_info;
+	struct pqi_sg_descriptor *sg_chain_buffer;
+	dma_addr_t	sg_chain_buffer_dma_handle;
+	void		*iu;
+	struct list_head request_list_entry;
+};
+
+/* for indexing into the pending_events[] field of struct pqi_ctrl_info */
+#define PQI_EVENT_HEARTBEAT		0
+#define PQI_EVENT_HOTPLUG		1
+#define PQI_EVENT_HARDWARE		2
+#define PQI_EVENT_PHYSICAL_DEVICE	3
+#define PQI_EVENT_LOGICAL_DEVICE	4
+#define PQI_EVENT_AIO_STATE_CHANGE	5
+#define PQI_EVENT_AIO_CONFIG_CHANGE	6
+#define PQI_NUM_SUPPORTED_EVENTS	7
+
+struct pqi_event {
+	bool	pending;
+	u8	event_type;
+	__le16	event_id;
+	__le32	additional_event_id;
+};
+
+struct pqi_ctrl_info {
+	unsigned int	ctrl_id;
+	struct pci_dev	*pci_dev;
+	char		firmware_version[11];
+	void __iomem	*iomem_base;
+	struct pqi_ctrl_registers __iomem *registers;
+	struct pqi_device_registers __iomem *pqi_registers;
+	u32		max_sg_entries;
+	u32		config_table_offset;
+	u32		config_table_length;
+	u16		max_inbound_queues;
+	u16		max_elements_per_iq;
+	u16		max_iq_element_length;
+	u16		max_outbound_queues;
+	u16		max_elements_per_oq;
+	u16		max_oq_element_length;
+	u32		max_transfer_size;
+	u32		max_outstanding_requests;
+	u32		max_io_slots;
+	unsigned int	scsi_ml_can_queue;
+	unsigned short	sg_tablesize;
+	unsigned int	max_sectors;
+	u32		error_buffer_length;
+	void		*error_buffer;
+	dma_addr_t	error_buffer_dma_handle;
+	size_t		sg_chain_buffer_length;
+	unsigned int	num_queue_groups;
+	unsigned int	num_active_queue_groups;
+	u16		num_elements_per_iq;
+	u16		num_elements_per_oq;
+	u16		max_inbound_iu_length_per_firmware;
+	u16		max_inbound_iu_length;
+	unsigned int	max_sg_per_iu;
+	void		*admin_queue_memory_base;
+	u32		admin_queue_memory_length;
+	dma_addr_t	admin_queue_memory_base_dma_handle;
+	void		*queue_memory_base;
+	u32		queue_memory_length;
+	dma_addr_t	queue_memory_base_dma_handle;
+	struct pqi_admin_queues admin_queues;
+	struct pqi_queue_group queue_groups[PQI_MAX_QUEUE_GROUPS];
+	struct pqi_event_queue event_queue;
+	int		max_msix_vectors;
+	int		num_msix_vectors_enabled;
+	int		num_msix_vectors_initialized;
+	u32		msix_vectors[PQI_MAX_MSIX_VECTORS];
+	void		*intr_data[PQI_MAX_MSIX_VECTORS];
+	int		event_irq;
+	struct Scsi_Host *scsi_host;
+
+	struct mutex	scan_mutex;
+	u8		inbound_spanning_supported : 1;
+	u8		outbound_spanning_supported : 1;
+	u8		pqi_mode_enabled : 1;
+	u8		controller_online : 1;
+	u8		heartbeat_timer_started : 1;
+
+	struct list_head scsi_device_list;
+	spinlock_t	scsi_device_list_lock;
+
+	struct delayed_work rescan_work;
+	struct delayed_work update_time_work;
+
+	struct pqi_sas_node *sas_host;
+	u64		sas_address;
+
+	struct pqi_io_request *io_request_pool;
+	u16		next_io_request_slot;
+
+	struct pqi_event pending_events[PQI_NUM_SUPPORTED_EVENTS];
+	struct work_struct event_work;
+
+	atomic_t	num_interrupts;
+	int		previous_num_interrupts;
+	unsigned int	num_heartbeats_requested;
+	struct timer_list heartbeat_timer;
+
+	struct semaphore sync_request_sem;
+	struct semaphore lun_reset_sem;
+};
+
+/*
+ * assume worst case: SATA queue depth of 31 minus 4 internal firmware commands
+ */
+#define PQI_PHYSICAL_DISK_DEFAULT_MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH	27
+
+/* 0 = no limit */
+#define PQI_LOGICAL_DRIVE_DEFAULT_MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH	0
+
+/* CISS commands */
+#define CISS_READ		0xc0
+#define CISS_REPORT_LOG		0xc2	/* Report Logical LUNs */
+#define CISS_REPORT_PHYS	0xc3	/* Report Physical LUNs */
+#define CISS_GET_RAID_MAP	0xc8
+
+/* constants for CISS_REPORT_LOG/CISS_REPORT_PHYS commands */
+#define CISS_REPORT_LOG_EXTENDED		0x1
+#define CISS_REPORT_PHYS_EXTENDED		0x2
+
+/* BMIC commands */
+#define BMIC_IDENTIFY_CONTROLLER		0x11
+#define BMIC_IDENTIFY_PHYSICAL_DEVICE		0x15
+#define BMIC_READ				0x26
+#define BMIC_WRITE				0x27
+#define BMIC_SENSE_CONTROLLER_PARAMETERS	0x64
+#define BMIC_SENSE_SUBSYSTEM_INFORMATION	0x66
+#define BMIC_WRITE_HOST_WELLNESS		0xa5
+#define BMIC_CACHE_FLUSH			0xc2
+
+#define SA_CACHE_FLUSH				0x01
+
+#define MASKED_DEVICE(lunid)			((lunid)[3] & 0xc0)
+#define CISS_GET_BUS(lunid)			((lunid)[7] & 0x3f)
+#define CISS_GET_LEVEL_2_TARGET(lunid)		((lunid)[6])
+#define CISS_GET_DRIVE_NUMBER(lunid)		\
+	(((CISS_GET_BUS((lunid)) - 1) << 8) +	\
+	CISS_GET_LEVEL_2_TARGET((lunid)))
+
+#define NO_TIMEOUT		((unsigned long) -1)
+
+#pragma pack(1)
+
+struct bmic_identify_controller {
+	u8	configured_logical_drive_count;
+	__le32	configuration_signature;
+	u8	firmware_version[4];
+	u8	reserved[145];
+	__le16	extended_logical_unit_count;
+	u8	reserved1[34];
+	__le16	firmware_build_number;
+	u8	reserved2[100];
+	u8	controller_mode;
+	u8	reserved3[32];
+};
+
+struct bmic_identify_physical_device {
+	u8	scsi_bus;		/* SCSI Bus number on controller */
+	u8	scsi_id;		/* SCSI ID on this bus */
+	__le16	block_size;		/* sector size in bytes */
+	__le32	total_blocks;		/* number for sectors on drive */
+	__le32	reserved_blocks;	/* controller reserved (RIS) */
+	u8	model[40];		/* Physical Drive Model */
+	u8	serial_number[40];	/* Drive Serial Number */
+	u8	firmware_revision[8];	/* drive firmware revision */
+	u8	scsi_inquiry_bits;	/* inquiry byte 7 bits */
+	u8	compaq_drive_stamp;	/* 0 means drive not stamped */
+	u8	last_failure_reason;
+	u8	flags;
+	u8	more_flags;
+	u8	scsi_lun;		/* SCSI LUN for phys drive */
+	u8	yet_more_flags;
+	u8	even_more_flags;
+	__le32	spi_speed_rules;
+	u8	phys_connector[2];	/* connector number on controller */
+	u8	phys_box_on_bus;	/* phys enclosure this drive resides */
+	u8	phys_bay_in_box;	/* phys drv bay this drive resides */
+	__le32	rpm;			/* drive rotational speed in RPM */
+	u8	device_type;		/* type of drive */
+	u8	sata_version;		/* only valid when device_type = */
+					/* BMIC_DEVICE_TYPE_SATA */
+	__le64	big_total_block_count;
+	__le64	ris_starting_lba;
+	__le32	ris_size;
+	u8	wwid[20];
+	u8	controller_phy_map[32];
+	__le16	phy_count;
+	u8	phy_connected_dev_type[256];
+	u8	phy_to_drive_bay_num[256];
+	__le16	phy_to_attached_dev_index[256];
+	u8	box_index;
+	u8	reserved;
+	__le16	extra_physical_drive_flags;
+	u8	negotiated_link_rate[256];
+	u8	phy_to_phy_map[256];
+	u8	redundant_path_present_map;
+	u8	redundant_path_failure_map;
+	u8	active_path_number;
+	__le16	alternate_paths_phys_connector[8];
+	u8	alternate_paths_phys_box_on_port[8];
+	u8	multi_lun_device_lun_count;
+	u8	minimum_good_fw_revision[8];
+	u8	unique_inquiry_bytes[20];
+	u8	current_temperature_degreesC;
+	u8	temperature_threshold_degreesC;
+	u8	max_temperature_degreesC;
+	u8	logical_blocks_per_phys_block_exp;
+	__le16	current_queue_depth_limit;
+	u8	switch_name[10];
+	__le16	switch_port;
+	u8	alternate_paths_switch_name[40];
+	u8	alternate_paths_switch_port[8];
+	__le16	power_on_hours;
+	__le16	percent_endurance_used;
+	u8	drive_authentication;
+	u8	smart_carrier_authentication;
+	u8	smart_carrier_app_fw_version;
+	u8	smart_carrier_bootloader_fw_version;
+	u8	encryption_key_name[64];
+	__le32	misc_drive_flags;
+	__le16	dek_index;
+	u8	padding[112];
+};
+
+#pragma pack()
+
+int pqi_add_sas_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info);
+void pqi_delete_sas_host(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info);
+int pqi_add_sas_device(struct pqi_sas_node *pqi_sas_node,
+	struct pqi_scsi_dev *device);
+void pqi_remove_sas_device(struct pqi_scsi_dev *device);
+struct pqi_scsi_dev *pqi_find_device_by_sas_rphy(
+	struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info, struct sas_rphy *rphy);
+
+extern struct sas_function_template pqi_sas_transport_functions;
+
+#if !defined(readq)
+#define readq readq
+static inline u64 readq(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
+{
+	u32 lower32;
+	u32 upper32;
+
+	lower32 = readl(addr);
+	upper32 = readl(addr + 4);
+
+	return ((u64)upper32 << 32) | lower32;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(writeq)
+#define writeq writeq
+static inline void writeq(u64 value, volatile void __iomem *addr)
+{
+	u32 lower32;
+	u32 upper32;
+
+	lower32 = lower_32_bits(value);
+	upper32 = upper_32_bits(value);
+
+	writel(lower32, addr);
+	writel(upper32, addr + 4);
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _SMARTPQI_H */
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/smartpqi/smartpqi_init.c b/drivers/scsi/smartpqi/smartpqi_init.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..906f1aaf7cd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/scsi/smartpqi/smartpqi_init.c
@@ -0,0 +1,6306 @@
+/*
+ *    driver for Microsemi PQI-based storage controllers
+ *    Copyright (c) 2016 Microsemi Corporation
+ *    Copyright (c) 2016 PMC-Sierra, Inc.
+ *
+ *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *    the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+ *
+ *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *    MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
+ *    NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *    Questions/Comments/Bugfixes to esc.storagedev@microsemi.com
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/rtc.h>
+#include <linux/bcd.h>
+#include <linux/cciss_ioctl.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_transport_sas.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+#include "smartpqi.h"
+#include "smartpqi_sis.h"
+
+#if !defined(BUILD_TIMESTAMP)
+#define BUILD_TIMESTAMP
+#endif
+
+#define DRIVER_VERSION		"0.9.9-100"
+#define DRIVER_MAJOR		0
+#define DRIVER_MINOR		9
+#define DRIVER_RELEASE		9
+#define DRIVER_REVISION		100
+
+#define DRIVER_NAME		"Microsemi PQI Driver (v" DRIVER_VERSION ")"
+#define DRIVER_NAME_SHORT	"smartpqi"
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Microsemi");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Microsemi Smart Family Controller version "
+	DRIVER_VERSION);
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("Microsemi Smart Family Controllers");
+MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+#define PQI_ENABLE_MULTI_QUEUE_SUPPORT	0
+
+static char *hpe_branded_controller = "HPE Smart Array Controller";
+static char *microsemi_branded_controller = "Microsemi Smart Family Controller";
+
+static void pqi_take_ctrl_offline(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info);
+static int pqi_scan_scsi_devices(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info);
+static void pqi_scan_start(struct Scsi_Host *shost);
+static void pqi_start_io(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info,
+	struct pqi_queue_group *queue_group, enum pqi_io_path path,
+	struct pqi_io_request *io_request);
+static int pqi_submit_raid_request_synchronous(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info,
+	struct pqi_iu_header *request, unsigned int flags,
+	struct pqi_raid_error_info *error_info, unsigned long timeout_msecs);
+static int pqi_aio_submit_io(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info,
+	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, u32 aio_handle, u8 *cdb,
+	unsigned int cdb_length, struct pqi_queue_group *queue_group,
+	struct pqi_encryption_info *encryption_info);
+
+/* for flags argument to pqi_submit_raid_request_synchronous() */
+#define PQI_SYNC_FLAGS_INTERRUPTABLE	0x1
+
+static struct scsi_transport_template *pqi_sas_transport_template;
+
+static atomic_t pqi_controller_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+
+static int pqi_disable_device_id_wildcards;
+module_param_named(disable_device_id_wildcards,
+	pqi_disable_device_id_wildcards, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(disable_device_id_wildcards,
+	"Disable device ID wildcards.");
+
+static char *raid_levels[] = {
+	"RAID-0",
+	"RAID-4",
+	"RAID-1(1+0)",
+	"RAID-5",
+	"RAID-5+1",
+	"RAID-ADG",
+	"RAID-1(ADM)",
+};
+
+static char *pqi_raid_level_to_string(u8 raid_level)
+{
+	if (raid_level < ARRAY_SIZE(raid_levels))
+		return raid_levels[raid_level];
+
+	return "";
+}
+
+#define SA_RAID_0		0
+#define SA_RAID_4		1
+#define SA_RAID_1		2	/* also used for RAID 10 */
+#define SA_RAID_5		3	/* also used for RAID 50 */
+#define SA_RAID_51		4
+#define SA_RAID_6		5	/* also used for RAID 60 */
+#define SA_RAID_ADM		6	/* also used for RAID 1+0 ADM */
+#define SA_RAID_MAX		SA_RAID_ADM
+#define SA_RAID_UNKNOWN		0xff
+
+static inline void pqi_scsi_done(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
+{
+	scmd->scsi_done(scmd);
+}
+
+static inline bool pqi_scsi3addr_equal(u8 *scsi3addr1, u8 *scsi3addr2)
+{
+	return memcmp(scsi3addr1, scsi3addr2, 8) == 0;
+}
+
+static inline struct pqi_ctrl_info *shost_to_hba(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
+{
+	void *hostdata = shost_priv(shost);
+
+	return *((struct pqi_ctrl_info **)hostdata);
+}
+
+static inline bool pqi_is_logical_device(struct pqi_scsi_dev *device)
+{
+	return !device->is_physical_device;
+}
+
+static inline bool pqi_ctrl_offline(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	return !ctrl_info->controller_online;
+}
+
+static inline void pqi_check_ctrl_health(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	if (ctrl_info->controller_online)
+		if (!sis_is_firmware_running(ctrl_info))
+			pqi_take_ctrl_offline(ctrl_info);
+}
+
+static inline bool pqi_is_hba_lunid(u8 *scsi3addr)
+{
+	return pqi_scsi3addr_equal(scsi3addr, RAID_CTLR_LUNID);
+}
+
+#define PQI_RESCAN_WORK_INTERVAL	(10 * HZ)
+
+static inline void pqi_schedule_rescan_worker(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	schedule_delayed_work(&ctrl_info->rescan_work,
+		PQI_RESCAN_WORK_INTERVAL);
+}
+
+static int pqi_map_single(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
+	struct pqi_sg_descriptor *sg_descriptor, void *buffer,
+	size_t buffer_length, int data_direction)
+{
+	dma_addr_t bus_address;
+
+	if (!buffer || buffer_length == 0 || data_direction == PCI_DMA_NONE)
+		return 0;
+
+	bus_address = pci_map_single(pci_dev, buffer, buffer_length,
+		data_direction);
+	if (pci_dma_mapping_error(pci_dev, bus_address))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	put_unaligned_le64((u64)bus_address, &sg_descriptor->address);
+	put_unaligned_le32(buffer_length, &sg_descriptor->length);
+	put_unaligned_le32(CISS_SG_LAST, &sg_descriptor->flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void pqi_pci_unmap(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
+	struct pqi_sg_descriptor *descriptors, int num_descriptors,
+	int data_direction)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (data_direction == PCI_DMA_NONE)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_descriptors; i++)
+		pci_unmap_single(pci_dev,
+			(dma_addr_t)get_unaligned_le64(&descriptors[i].address),
+			get_unaligned_le32(&descriptors[i].length),
+			data_direction);
+}
+
+static int pqi_build_raid_path_request(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info,
+	struct pqi_raid_path_request *request, u8 cmd,
+	u8 *scsi3addr, void *buffer, size_t buffer_length,
+	u16 vpd_page, int *pci_direction)
+{
+	u8 *cdb;
+	int pci_dir;
+
+	memset(request, 0, sizeof(*request));
+
+	request->header.iu_type = PQI_REQUEST_IU_RAID_PATH_IO;
+	put_unaligned_le16(offsetof(struct pqi_raid_path_request,
+		sg_descriptors[1]) - PQI_REQUEST_HEADER_LENGTH,
+		&request->header.iu_length);
+	put_unaligned_le32(buffer_length, &request->buffer_length);
+	memcpy(request->lun_number, scsi3addr, sizeof(request->lun_number));
+	request->task_attribute = SOP_TASK_ATTRIBUTE_SIMPLE;
+	request->additional_cdb_bytes_usage = SOP_ADDITIONAL_CDB_BYTES_0;
+
+	cdb = request->cdb;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case INQUIRY:
+		request->data_direction = SOP_READ_FLAG;
+		cdb[0] = INQUIRY;
+		if (vpd_page & VPD_PAGE) {
+			cdb[1] = 0x1;
+			cdb[2] = (u8)vpd_page;
+		}
+		cdb[4] = (u8)buffer_length;
+		break;
+	case CISS_REPORT_LOG:
+	case CISS_REPORT_PHYS:
+		request->data_direction = SOP_READ_FLAG;
+		cdb[0] = cmd;
+		if (cmd == CISS_REPORT_PHYS)
+			cdb[1] = CISS_REPORT_PHYS_EXTENDED;
+		else
+			cdb[1] = CISS_REPORT_LOG_EXTENDED;
+		put_unaligned_be32(buffer_length, &cdb[6]);
+		break;
+	case CISS_GET_RAID_MAP:
+		request->data_direction = SOP_READ_FLAG;
+		cdb[0] = CISS_READ;
+		cdb[1] = CISS_GET_RAID_MAP;
+		put_unaligned_be32(buffer_length, &cdb[6]);
+		break;
+	case SA_CACHE_FLUSH:
+		request->data_direction = SOP_WRITE_FLAG;
+		cdb[0] = BMIC_WRITE;
+		cdb[6] = BMIC_CACHE_FLUSH;
+		put_unaligned_be16(buffer_length, &cdb[7]);
+		break;
+	case BMIC_IDENTIFY_CONTROLLER:
+	case BMIC_IDENTIFY_PHYSICAL_DEVICE:
+		request->data_direction = SOP_READ_FLAG;
+		cdb[0] = BMIC_READ;
+		cdb[6] = cmd;
+		put_unaligned_be16(buffer_length, &cdb[7]);
+		break;
+	case BMIC_WRITE_HOST_WELLNESS:
+		request->data_direction = SOP_WRITE_FLAG;
+		cdb[0] = BMIC_WRITE;
+		cdb[6] = cmd;
+		put_unaligned_be16(buffer_length, &cdb[7]);
+		break;
+	default:
+		dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev, "unknown command 0x%c\n",
+			cmd);
+		WARN_ON(cmd);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	switch (request->data_direction) {
+	case SOP_READ_FLAG:
+		pci_dir = PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE;
+		break;
+	case SOP_WRITE_FLAG:
+		pci_dir = PCI_DMA_TODEVICE;
+		break;
+	case SOP_NO_DIRECTION_FLAG:
+		pci_dir = PCI_DMA_NONE;
+		break;
+	default:
+		pci_dir = PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	*pci_direction = pci_dir;
+
+	return pqi_map_single(ctrl_info->pci_dev, &request->sg_descriptors[0],
+		buffer, buffer_length, pci_dir);
+}
+
+static struct pqi_io_request *pqi_alloc_io_request(
+	struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	struct pqi_io_request *io_request;
+	u16 i = ctrl_info->next_io_request_slot;	/* benignly racy */
+
+	while (1) {
+		io_request = &ctrl_info->io_request_pool[i];
+		if (atomic_inc_return(&io_request->refcount) == 1)
+			break;
+		atomic_dec(&io_request->refcount);
+		i = (i + 1) % ctrl_info->max_io_slots;
+	}
+
+	/* benignly racy */
+	ctrl_info->next_io_request_slot = (i + 1) % ctrl_info->max_io_slots;
+
+	io_request->scmd = NULL;
+	io_request->status = 0;
+	io_request->error_info = NULL;
+
+	return io_request;
+}
+
+static void pqi_free_io_request(struct pqi_io_request *io_request)
+{
+	atomic_dec(&io_request->refcount);
+}
+
+static int pqi_identify_controller(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info,
+	struct bmic_identify_controller *buffer)
+{
+	int rc;
+	int pci_direction;
+	struct pqi_raid_path_request request;
+
+	rc = pqi_build_raid_path_request(ctrl_info, &request,
+		BMIC_IDENTIFY_CONTROLLER, RAID_CTLR_LUNID, buffer,
+		sizeof(*buffer), 0, &pci_direction);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	rc = pqi_submit_raid_request_synchronous(ctrl_info, &request.header, 0,
+		NULL, NO_TIMEOUT);
+
+	pqi_pci_unmap(ctrl_info->pci_dev, request.sg_descriptors, 1,
+		pci_direction);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int pqi_scsi_inquiry(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info,
+	u8 *scsi3addr, u16 vpd_page, void *buffer, size_t buffer_length)
+{
+	int rc;
+	int pci_direction;
+	struct pqi_raid_path_request request;
+
+	rc = pqi_build_raid_path_request(ctrl_info, &request,
+		INQUIRY, scsi3addr, buffer, buffer_length, vpd_page,
+		&pci_direction);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	rc = pqi_submit_raid_request_synchronous(ctrl_info, &request.header, 0,
+		NULL, NO_TIMEOUT);
+
+	pqi_pci_unmap(ctrl_info->pci_dev, request.sg_descriptors, 1,
+		pci_direction);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int pqi_identify_physical_device(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info,
+	struct pqi_scsi_dev *device,
+	struct bmic_identify_physical_device *buffer,
+	size_t buffer_length)
+{
+	int rc;
+	int pci_direction;
+	u16 bmic_device_index;
+	struct pqi_raid_path_request request;
+
+	rc = pqi_build_raid_path_request(ctrl_info, &request,
+		BMIC_IDENTIFY_PHYSICAL_DEVICE, RAID_CTLR_LUNID, buffer,
+		buffer_length, 0, &pci_direction);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	bmic_device_index = CISS_GET_DRIVE_NUMBER(device->scsi3addr);
+	request.cdb[2] = (u8)bmic_device_index;
+	request.cdb[9] = (u8)(bmic_device_index >> 8);
+
+	rc = pqi_submit_raid_request_synchronous(ctrl_info, &request.header,
+		0, NULL, NO_TIMEOUT);
+
+	pqi_pci_unmap(ctrl_info->pci_dev, request.sg_descriptors, 1,
+		pci_direction);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+#define SA_CACHE_FLUSH_BUFFER_LENGTH	4
+#define PQI_FLUSH_CACHE_TIMEOUT		(30 * 1000)
+
+static int pqi_flush_cache(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct pqi_raid_path_request request;
+	int pci_direction;
+	u8 *buffer;
+
+	/*
+	 * Don't bother trying to flush the cache if the controller is
+	 * locked up.
+	 */
+	if (pqi_ctrl_offline(ctrl_info))
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	buffer = kzalloc(SA_CACHE_FLUSH_BUFFER_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buffer)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	rc = pqi_build_raid_path_request(ctrl_info, &request,
+		SA_CACHE_FLUSH, RAID_CTLR_LUNID, buffer,
+		SA_CACHE_FLUSH_BUFFER_LENGTH, 0, &pci_direction);
+	if (rc)
+		goto out;
+
+	rc = pqi_submit_raid_request_synchronous(ctrl_info, &request.header,
+		0, NULL, PQI_FLUSH_CACHE_TIMEOUT);
+
+	pqi_pci_unmap(ctrl_info->pci_dev, request.sg_descriptors, 1,
+		pci_direction);
+
+out:
+	kfree(buffer);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int pqi_write_host_wellness(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info,
+	void *buffer, size_t buffer_length)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct pqi_raid_path_request request;
+	int pci_direction;
+
+	rc = pqi_build_raid_path_request(ctrl_info, &request,
+		BMIC_WRITE_HOST_WELLNESS, RAID_CTLR_LUNID, buffer,
+		buffer_length, 0, &pci_direction);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	rc = pqi_submit_raid_request_synchronous(ctrl_info, &request.header,
+		0, NULL, NO_TIMEOUT);
+
+	pqi_pci_unmap(ctrl_info->pci_dev, request.sg_descriptors, 1,
+		pci_direction);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+#pragma pack(1)
+
+struct bmic_host_wellness_driver_version {
+	u8	start_tag[4];
+	u8	driver_version_tag[2];
+	__le16	driver_version_length;
+	char	driver_version[32];
+	u8	end_tag[2];
+};
+
+#pragma pack()
+
+static int pqi_write_driver_version_to_host_wellness(
+	struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct bmic_host_wellness_driver_version *buffer;
+	size_t buffer_length;
+
+	buffer_length = sizeof(*buffer);
+
+	buffer = kmalloc(buffer_length, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buffer)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	buffer->start_tag[0] = '<';
+	buffer->start_tag[1] = 'H';
+	buffer->start_tag[2] = 'W';
+	buffer->start_tag[3] = '>';
+	buffer->driver_version_tag[0] = 'D';
+	buffer->driver_version_tag[1] = 'V';
+	put_unaligned_le16(sizeof(buffer->driver_version),
+		&buffer->driver_version_length);
+	strncpy(buffer->driver_version, DRIVER_VERSION,
+		sizeof(buffer->driver_version) - 1);
+	buffer->driver_version[sizeof(buffer->driver_version) - 1] = '\0';
+	buffer->end_tag[0] = 'Z';
+	buffer->end_tag[1] = 'Z';
+
+	rc = pqi_write_host_wellness(ctrl_info, buffer, buffer_length);
+
+	kfree(buffer);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+#pragma pack(1)
+
+struct bmic_host_wellness_time {
+	u8	start_tag[4];
+	u8	time_tag[2];
+	__le16	time_length;
+	u8	time[8];
+	u8	dont_write_tag[2];
+	u8	end_tag[2];
+};
+
+#pragma pack()
+
+static int pqi_write_current_time_to_host_wellness(
+	struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct bmic_host_wellness_time *buffer;
+	size_t buffer_length;
+	time64_t local_time;
+	unsigned int year;
+	struct timeval time;
+	struct rtc_time tm;
+
+	buffer_length = sizeof(*buffer);
+
+	buffer = kmalloc(buffer_length, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buffer)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	buffer->start_tag[0] = '<';
+	buffer->start_tag[1] = 'H';
+	buffer->start_tag[2] = 'W';
+	buffer->start_tag[3] = '>';
+	buffer->time_tag[0] = 'T';
+	buffer->time_tag[1] = 'D';
+	put_unaligned_le16(sizeof(buffer->time),
+		&buffer->time_length);
+
+	do_gettimeofday(&time);
+	local_time = time.tv_sec - (sys_tz.tz_minuteswest * 60);
+	rtc_time64_to_tm(local_time, &tm);
+	year = tm.tm_year + 1900;
+
+	buffer->time[0] = bin2bcd(tm.tm_hour);
+	buffer->time[1] = bin2bcd(tm.tm_min);
+	buffer->time[2] = bin2bcd(tm.tm_sec);
+	buffer->time[3] = 0;
+	buffer->time[4] = bin2bcd(tm.tm_mon + 1);
+	buffer->time[5] = bin2bcd(tm.tm_mday);
+	buffer->time[6] = bin2bcd(year / 100);
+	buffer->time[7] = bin2bcd(year % 100);
+
+	buffer->dont_write_tag[0] = 'D';
+	buffer->dont_write_tag[1] = 'W';
+	buffer->end_tag[0] = 'Z';
+	buffer->end_tag[1] = 'Z';
+
+	rc = pqi_write_host_wellness(ctrl_info, buffer, buffer_length);
+
+	kfree(buffer);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+#define PQI_UPDATE_TIME_WORK_INTERVAL	(24UL * 60 * 60 * HZ)
+
+static void pqi_update_time_worker(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info;
+
+	ctrl_info = container_of(to_delayed_work(work), struct pqi_ctrl_info,
+		update_time_work);
+
+	if (!ctrl_info) {
+		printk("%s: NULL controller pointer.\n", __func__);
+		return;
+	}
+	rc = pqi_write_current_time_to_host_wellness(ctrl_info);
+	if (rc)
+		dev_warn(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+			"error updating time on controller\n");
+
+	schedule_delayed_work(&ctrl_info->update_time_work,
+		PQI_UPDATE_TIME_WORK_INTERVAL);
+}
+
+static inline void pqi_schedule_update_time_worker(
+			struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	schedule_delayed_work(&ctrl_info->update_time_work, 120);
+}
+
+static int pqi_report_luns(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info, u8 cmd,
+	void *buffer, size_t buffer_length)
+{
+	int rc;
+	int pci_direction;
+	struct pqi_raid_path_request request;
+
+	rc = pqi_build_raid_path_request(ctrl_info, &request,
+		cmd, RAID_CTLR_LUNID, buffer, buffer_length, 0, &pci_direction);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	rc = pqi_submit_raid_request_synchronous(ctrl_info, &request.header, 0,
+		NULL, NO_TIMEOUT);
+
+	pqi_pci_unmap(ctrl_info->pci_dev, request.sg_descriptors, 1,
+		pci_direction);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int pqi_report_phys_logical_luns(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info, u8 cmd,
+	void **buffer)
+{
+	int rc;
+	size_t lun_list_length;
+	size_t lun_data_length;
+	size_t new_lun_list_length;
+	void *lun_data = NULL;
+	struct report_lun_header *report_lun_header;
+
+	report_lun_header = kmalloc(sizeof(*report_lun_header), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!report_lun_header) {
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	rc = pqi_report_luns(ctrl_info, cmd, report_lun_header,
+		sizeof(*report_lun_header));
+	if (rc)
+		goto out;
+
+	lun_list_length = get_unaligned_be32(&report_lun_header->list_length);
+
+again:
+	lun_data_length = sizeof(struct report_lun_header) + lun_list_length;
+
+	lun_data = kmalloc(lun_data_length, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!lun_data) {
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (lun_list_length == 0) {
+		memcpy(lun_data, report_lun_header, sizeof(*report_lun_header));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	rc = pqi_report_luns(ctrl_info, cmd, lun_data, lun_data_length);
+	if (rc)
+		goto out;
+
+	new_lun_list_length = get_unaligned_be32(
+		&((struct report_lun_header *)lun_data)->list_length);
+
+	if (new_lun_list_length > lun_list_length) {
+		lun_list_length = new_lun_list_length;
+		kfree(lun_data);
+		goto again;
+	}
+
+out:
+	kfree(report_lun_header);
+
+	if (rc) {
+		kfree(lun_data);
+		lun_data = NULL;
+	}
+
+	*buffer = lun_data;
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static inline int pqi_report_phys_luns(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info,
+	void **buffer)
+{
+	return pqi_report_phys_logical_luns(ctrl_info, CISS_REPORT_PHYS,
+		buffer);
+}
+
+static inline int pqi_report_logical_luns(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info,
+	void **buffer)
+{
+	return pqi_report_phys_logical_luns(ctrl_info, CISS_REPORT_LOG, buffer);
+}
+
+static int pqi_get_device_lists(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info,
+	struct report_phys_lun_extended **physdev_list,
+	struct report_log_lun_extended **logdev_list)
+{
+	int rc;
+	size_t logdev_list_length;
+	size_t logdev_data_length;
+	struct report_log_lun_extended *internal_logdev_list;
+	struct report_log_lun_extended *logdev_data;
+	struct report_lun_header report_lun_header;
+
+	rc = pqi_report_phys_luns(ctrl_info, (void **)physdev_list);
+	if (rc)
+		dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+			"report physical LUNs failed\n");
+
+	rc = pqi_report_logical_luns(ctrl_info, (void **)logdev_list);
+	if (rc)
+		dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+			"report logical LUNs failed\n");
+
+	/*
+	 * Tack the controller itself onto the end of the logical device list.
+	 */
+
+	logdev_data = *logdev_list;
+
+	if (logdev_data) {
+		logdev_list_length =
+			get_unaligned_be32(&logdev_data->header.list_length);
+	} else {
+		memset(&report_lun_header, 0, sizeof(report_lun_header));
+		logdev_data =
+			(struct report_log_lun_extended *)&report_lun_header;
+		logdev_list_length = 0;
+	}
+
+	logdev_data_length = sizeof(struct report_lun_header) +
+		logdev_list_length;
+
+	internal_logdev_list = kmalloc(logdev_data_length +
+		sizeof(struct report_log_lun_extended), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!internal_logdev_list) {
+		kfree(*logdev_list);
+		*logdev_list = NULL;
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(internal_logdev_list, logdev_data, logdev_data_length);
+	memset((u8 *)internal_logdev_list + logdev_data_length, 0,
+		sizeof(struct report_log_lun_extended_entry));
+	put_unaligned_be32(logdev_list_length +
+		sizeof(struct report_log_lun_extended_entry),
+		&internal_logdev_list->header.list_length);
+
+	kfree(*logdev_list);
+	*logdev_list = internal_logdev_list;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void pqi_set_bus_target_lun(struct pqi_scsi_dev *device,
+	int bus, int target, int lun)
+{
+	device->bus = bus;
+	device->target = target;
+	device->lun = lun;
+}
+
+static void pqi_assign_bus_target_lun(struct pqi_scsi_dev *device)
+{
+	u8 *scsi3addr;
+	u32 lunid;
+
+	scsi3addr = device->scsi3addr;
+	lunid = get_unaligned_le32(scsi3addr);
+
+	if (pqi_is_hba_lunid(scsi3addr)) {
+		/* The specified device is the controller. */
+		pqi_set_bus_target_lun(device, PQI_HBA_BUS, 0, lunid & 0x3fff);
+		device->target_lun_valid = true;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (pqi_is_logical_device(device)) {
+		pqi_set_bus_target_lun(device, PQI_RAID_VOLUME_BUS, 0,
+			lunid & 0x3fff);
+		device->target_lun_valid = true;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Defer target and LUN assignment for non-controller physical devices
+	 * because the SAS transport layer will make these assignments later.
+	 */
+	pqi_set_bus_target_lun(device, PQI_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_BUS, 0, 0);
+}
+
+static void pqi_get_raid_level(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info,
+	struct pqi_scsi_dev *device)
+{
+	int rc;
+	u8 raid_level;
+	u8 *buffer;
+
+	raid_level = SA_RAID_UNKNOWN;
+
+	buffer = kmalloc(64, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buffer) {
+		rc = pqi_scsi_inquiry(ctrl_info, device->scsi3addr,
+			VPD_PAGE | CISS_VPD_LV_DEVICE_GEOMETRY, buffer, 64);
+		if (rc == 0) {
+			raid_level = buffer[8];
+			if (raid_level > SA_RAID_MAX)
+				raid_level = SA_RAID_UNKNOWN;
+		}
+		kfree(buffer);
+	}
+
+	device->raid_level = raid_level;
+}
+
+static int pqi_validate_raid_map(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info,
+	struct pqi_scsi_dev *device, struct raid_map *raid_map)
+{
+	char *err_msg;
+	u32 raid_map_size;
+	u32 r5or6_blocks_per_row;
+	unsigned int num_phys_disks;
+	unsigned int num_raid_map_entries;
+
+	raid_map_size = get_unaligned_le32(&raid_map->structure_size);
+
+	if (raid_map_size < offsetof(struct raid_map, disk_data)) {
+		err_msg = "RAID map too small";
+		goto bad_raid_map;
+	}
+
+	if (raid_map_size > sizeof(*raid_map)) {
+		err_msg = "RAID map too large";
+		goto bad_raid_map;
+	}
+
+	num_phys_disks = get_unaligned_le16(&raid_map->layout_map_count) *
+		(get_unaligned_le16(&raid_map->data_disks_per_row) +
+		get_unaligned_le16(&raid_map->metadata_disks_per_row));
+	num_raid_map_entries = num_phys_disks *
+		get_unaligned_le16(&raid_map->row_cnt);
+
+	if (num_raid_map_entries > RAID_MAP_MAX_ENTRIES) {
+		err_msg = "invalid number of map entries in RAID map";
+		goto bad_raid_map;
+	}
+
+	if (device->raid_level == SA_RAID_1) {
+		if (get_unaligned_le16(&raid_map->layout_map_count) != 2) {
+			err_msg = "invalid RAID-1 map";
+			goto bad_raid_map;
+		}
+	} else if (device->raid_level == SA_RAID_ADM) {
+		if (get_unaligned_le16(&raid_map->layout_map_count) != 3) {
+			err_msg = "invalid RAID-1(ADM) map";
+			goto bad_raid_map;
+		}
+	} else if ((device->raid_level == SA_RAID_5 ||
+		device->raid_level == SA_RAID_6) &&
+		get_unaligned_le16(&raid_map->layout_map_count) > 1) {
+		/* RAID 50/60 */
+		r5or6_blocks_per_row =
+			get_unaligned_le16(&raid_map->strip_size) *
+			get_unaligned_le16(&raid_map->data_disks_per_row);
+		if (r5or6_blocks_per_row == 0) {
+			err_msg = "invalid RAID-5 or RAID-6 map";
+			goto bad_raid_map;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+bad_raid_map:
+	dev_warn(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev, "%s\n", err_msg);
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int pqi_get_raid_map(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info,
+	struct pqi_scsi_dev *device)
+{
+	int rc;
+	int pci_direction;
+	struct pqi_raid_path_request request;
+	struct raid_map *raid_map;
+
+	raid_map = kmalloc(sizeof(*raid_map), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!raid_map)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	rc = pqi_build_raid_path_request(ctrl_info, &request,
+		CISS_GET_RAID_MAP, device->scsi3addr, raid_map,
+		sizeof(*raid_map), 0, &pci_direction);
+	if (rc)
+		goto error;
+
+	rc = pqi_submit_raid_request_synchronous(ctrl_info, &request.header, 0,
+		NULL, NO_TIMEOUT);
+
+	pqi_pci_unmap(ctrl_info->pci_dev, request.sg_descriptors, 1,
+		pci_direction);
+
+	if (rc)
+		goto error;
+
+	rc = pqi_validate_raid_map(ctrl_info, device, raid_map);
+	if (rc)
+		goto error;
+
+	device->raid_map = raid_map;
+
+	return 0;
+
+error:
+	kfree(raid_map);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void pqi_get_offload_status(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info,
+	struct pqi_scsi_dev *device)
+{
+	int rc;
+	u8 *buffer;
+	u8 offload_status;
+
+	buffer = kmalloc(64, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buffer)
+		return;
+
+	rc = pqi_scsi_inquiry(ctrl_info, device->scsi3addr,
+		VPD_PAGE | CISS_VPD_LV_OFFLOAD_STATUS, buffer, 64);
+	if (rc)
+		goto out;
+
+#define OFFLOAD_STATUS_BYTE	4
+#define OFFLOAD_CONFIGURED_BIT	0x1
+#define OFFLOAD_ENABLED_BIT	0x2
+
+	offload_status = buffer[OFFLOAD_STATUS_BYTE];
+	device->offload_configured =
+		!!(offload_status & OFFLOAD_CONFIGURED_BIT);
+	if (device->offload_configured) {
+		device->offload_enabled_pending =
+			!!(offload_status & OFFLOAD_ENABLED_BIT);
+		if (pqi_get_raid_map(ctrl_info, device))
+			device->offload_enabled_pending = false;
+	}
+
+out:
+	kfree(buffer);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Use vendor-specific VPD to determine online/offline status of a volume.
+ */
+
+static void pqi_get_volume_status(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info,
+	struct pqi_scsi_dev *device)
+{
+	int rc;
+	size_t page_length;
+	u8 volume_status = CISS_LV_STATUS_UNAVAILABLE;
+	bool volume_offline = true;
+	u32 volume_flags;
+	struct ciss_vpd_logical_volume_status *vpd;
+
+	vpd = kmalloc(sizeof(*vpd), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!vpd)
+		goto no_buffer;
+
+	rc = pqi_scsi_inquiry(ctrl_info, device->scsi3addr,
+		VPD_PAGE | CISS_VPD_LV_STATUS, vpd, sizeof(*vpd));
+	if (rc)
+		goto out;
+
+	page_length = offsetof(struct ciss_vpd_logical_volume_status,
+		volume_status) + vpd->page_length;
+	if (page_length < sizeof(*vpd))
+		goto out;
+
+	volume_status = vpd->volume_status;
+	volume_flags = get_unaligned_be32(&vpd->flags);
+	volume_offline = (volume_flags & CISS_LV_FLAGS_NO_HOST_IO) != 0;
+
+out:
+	kfree(vpd);
+no_buffer:
+	device->volume_status = volume_status;
+	device->volume_offline = volume_offline;
+}
+
+static int pqi_get_device_info(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info,
+	struct pqi_scsi_dev *device)
+{
+	int rc;
+	u8 *buffer;
+
+	buffer = kmalloc(64, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buffer)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Send an inquiry to the device to see what it is. */
+	rc = pqi_scsi_inquiry(ctrl_info, device->scsi3addr, 0, buffer, 64);
+	if (rc)
+		goto out;
+
+	scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string(&buffer[8], 8);
+	scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string(&buffer[16], 16);
+
+	device->devtype = buffer[0] & 0x1f;
+	memcpy(device->vendor, &buffer[8],
+		sizeof(device->vendor));
+	memcpy(device->model, &buffer[16],
+		sizeof(device->model));
+
+	if (pqi_is_logical_device(device) && device->devtype == TYPE_DISK) {
+		pqi_get_raid_level(ctrl_info, device);
+		pqi_get_offload_status(ctrl_info, device);
+		pqi_get_volume_status(ctrl_info, device);
+	}
+
+out:
+	kfree(buffer);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void pqi_get_physical_disk_info(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info,
+	struct pqi_scsi_dev *device,
+	struct bmic_identify_physical_device *id_phys)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	memset(id_phys, 0, sizeof(*id_phys));
+
+	rc = pqi_identify_physical_device(ctrl_info, device,
+		id_phys, sizeof(*id_phys));
+	if (rc) {
+		device->queue_depth = PQI_PHYSICAL_DISK_DEFAULT_MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	device->queue_depth =
+		get_unaligned_le16(&id_phys->current_queue_depth_limit);
+	device->device_type = id_phys->device_type;
+	device->active_path_index = id_phys->active_path_number;
+	device->path_map = id_phys->redundant_path_present_map;
+	memcpy(&device->box,
+		&id_phys->alternate_paths_phys_box_on_port,
+		sizeof(device->box));
+	memcpy(&device->phys_connector,
+		&id_phys->alternate_paths_phys_connector,
+		sizeof(device->phys_connector));
+	device->bay = id_phys->phys_bay_in_box;
+}
+
+static void pqi_show_volume_status(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info,
+	struct pqi_scsi_dev *device)
+{
+	char *status;
+	static const char unknown_state_str[] =
+		"Volume is in an unknown state (%u)";
+	char unknown_state_buffer[sizeof(unknown_state_str) + 10];
+
+	switch (device->volume_status) {
+	case CISS_LV_OK:
+		status = "Volume online";
+		break;
+	case CISS_LV_FAILED:
+		status = "Volume failed";
+		break;
+	case CISS_LV_NOT_CONFIGURED:
+		status = "Volume not configured";
+		break;
+	case CISS_LV_DEGRADED:
+		status = "Volume degraded";
+		break;
+	case CISS_LV_READY_FOR_RECOVERY:
+		status = "Volume ready for recovery operation";
+		break;
+	case CISS_LV_UNDERGOING_RECOVERY:
+		status = "Volume undergoing recovery";
+		break;
+	case CISS_LV_WRONG_PHYSICAL_DRIVE_REPLACED:
+		status = "Wrong physical drive was replaced";
+		break;
+	case CISS_LV_PHYSICAL_DRIVE_CONNECTION_PROBLEM:
+		status = "A physical drive not properly connected";
+		break;
+	case CISS_LV_HARDWARE_OVERHEATING:
+		status = "Hardware is overheating";
+		break;
+	case CISS_LV_HARDWARE_HAS_OVERHEATED:
+		status = "Hardware has overheated";
+		break;
+	case CISS_LV_UNDERGOING_EXPANSION:
+		status = "Volume undergoing expansion";
+		break;
+	case CISS_LV_NOT_AVAILABLE:
+		status = "Volume waiting for transforming volume";
+		break;
+	case CISS_LV_QUEUED_FOR_EXPANSION:
+		status = "Volume queued for expansion";
+		break;
+	case CISS_LV_DISABLED_SCSI_ID_CONFLICT:
+		status = "Volume disabled due to SCSI ID conflict";
+		break;
+	case CISS_LV_EJECTED:
+		status = "Volume has been ejected";
+		break;
+	case CISS_LV_UNDERGOING_ERASE:
+		status = "Volume undergoing background erase";
+		break;
+	case CISS_LV_READY_FOR_PREDICTIVE_SPARE_REBUILD:
+		status = "Volume ready for predictive spare rebuild";
+		break;
+	case CISS_LV_UNDERGOING_RPI:
+		status = "Volume undergoing rapid parity initialization";
+		break;
+	case CISS_LV_PENDING_RPI:
+		status = "Volume queued for rapid parity initialization";
+		break;
+	case CISS_LV_ENCRYPTED_NO_KEY:
+		status = "Encrypted volume inaccessible - key not present";
+		break;
+	case CISS_LV_UNDERGOING_ENCRYPTION:
+		status = "Volume undergoing encryption process";
+		break;
+	case CISS_LV_UNDERGOING_ENCRYPTION_REKEYING:
+		status = "Volume undergoing encryption re-keying process";
+		break;
+	case CISS_LV_ENCRYPTED_IN_NON_ENCRYPTED_CONTROLLER:
+		status =
+			"Encrypted volume inaccessible - disabled on ctrl";
+		break;
+	case CISS_LV_PENDING_ENCRYPTION:
+		status = "Volume pending migration to encrypted state";
+		break;
+	case CISS_LV_PENDING_ENCRYPTION_REKEYING:
+		status = "Volume pending encryption rekeying";
+		break;
+	case CISS_LV_NOT_SUPPORTED:
+		status = "Volume not supported on this controller";
+		break;
+	case CISS_LV_STATUS_UNAVAILABLE:
+		status = "Volume status not available";
+		break;
+	default:
+		snprintf(unknown_state_buffer, sizeof(unknown_state_buffer),
+			unknown_state_str, device->volume_status);
+		status = unknown_state_buffer;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	dev_info(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+		"scsi %d:%d:%d:%d %s\n",
+		ctrl_info->scsi_host->host_no,
+		device->bus, device->target, device->lun, status);
+}
+
+static struct pqi_scsi_dev *pqi_find_disk_by_aio_handle(
+	struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info, u32 aio_handle)
+{
+	struct pqi_scsi_dev *device;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(device, &ctrl_info->scsi_device_list,
+		scsi_device_list_entry) {
+		if (device->devtype != TYPE_DISK && device->devtype != TYPE_ZBC)
+			continue;
+		if (pqi_is_logical_device(device))
+			continue;
+		if (device->aio_handle == aio_handle)
+			return device;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void pqi_update_logical_drive_queue_depth(
+	struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info, struct pqi_scsi_dev *logical_drive)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	struct raid_map *raid_map;
+	struct raid_map_disk_data *disk_data;
+	struct pqi_scsi_dev *phys_disk;
+	unsigned int num_phys_disks;
+	unsigned int num_raid_map_entries;
+	unsigned int queue_depth;
+
+	logical_drive->queue_depth = PQI_LOGICAL_DRIVE_DEFAULT_MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH;
+
+	raid_map = logical_drive->raid_map;
+	if (!raid_map)
+		return;
+
+	disk_data = raid_map->disk_data;
+	num_phys_disks = get_unaligned_le16(&raid_map->layout_map_count) *
+		(get_unaligned_le16(&raid_map->data_disks_per_row) +
+		get_unaligned_le16(&raid_map->metadata_disks_per_row));
+	num_raid_map_entries = num_phys_disks *
+		get_unaligned_le16(&raid_map->row_cnt);
+
+	queue_depth = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < num_raid_map_entries; i++) {
+		phys_disk = pqi_find_disk_by_aio_handle(ctrl_info,
+			disk_data[i].aio_handle);
+
+		if (!phys_disk) {
+			dev_warn(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+				"failed to find physical disk for logical drive %016llx\n",
+				get_unaligned_be64(logical_drive->scsi3addr));
+			logical_drive->offload_enabled = false;
+			logical_drive->offload_enabled_pending = false;
+			kfree(raid_map);
+			logical_drive->raid_map = NULL;
+			return;
+		}
+
+		queue_depth += phys_disk->queue_depth;
+	}
+
+	logical_drive->queue_depth = queue_depth;
+}
+
+static void pqi_update_all_logical_drive_queue_depths(
+	struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	struct pqi_scsi_dev *device;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(device, &ctrl_info->scsi_device_list,
+		scsi_device_list_entry) {
+		if (device->devtype != TYPE_DISK && device->devtype != TYPE_ZBC)
+			continue;
+		if (!pqi_is_logical_device(device))
+			continue;
+		pqi_update_logical_drive_queue_depth(ctrl_info, device);
+	}
+}
+
+static void pqi_rescan_worker(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info;
+
+	ctrl_info = container_of(to_delayed_work(work), struct pqi_ctrl_info,
+		rescan_work);
+
+	pqi_scan_scsi_devices(ctrl_info);
+}
+
+static int pqi_add_device(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info,
+	struct pqi_scsi_dev *device)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	if (pqi_is_logical_device(device))
+		rc = scsi_add_device(ctrl_info->scsi_host, device->bus,
+			device->target, device->lun);
+	else
+		rc = pqi_add_sas_device(ctrl_info->sas_host, device);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static inline void pqi_remove_device(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info,
+	struct pqi_scsi_dev *device)
+{
+	if (pqi_is_logical_device(device))
+		scsi_remove_device(device->sdev);
+	else
+		pqi_remove_sas_device(device);
+}
+
+/* Assumes the SCSI device list lock is held. */
+
+static struct pqi_scsi_dev *pqi_find_scsi_dev(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info,
+	int bus, int target, int lun)
+{
+	struct pqi_scsi_dev *device;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(device, &ctrl_info->scsi_device_list,
+		scsi_device_list_entry)
+		if (device->bus == bus && device->target == target &&
+			device->lun == lun)
+			return device;
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline bool pqi_device_equal(struct pqi_scsi_dev *dev1,
+	struct pqi_scsi_dev *dev2)
+{
+	if (dev1->is_physical_device != dev2->is_physical_device)
+		return false;
+
+	if (dev1->is_physical_device)
+		return dev1->wwid == dev2->wwid;
+
+	return memcmp(dev1->volume_id, dev2->volume_id,
+		sizeof(dev1->volume_id)) == 0;
+}
+
+enum pqi_find_result {
+	DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
+	DEVICE_CHANGED,
+	DEVICE_SAME,
+};
+
+static enum pqi_find_result pqi_scsi_find_entry(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info,
+	struct pqi_scsi_dev *device_to_find,
+	struct pqi_scsi_dev **matching_device)
+{
+	struct pqi_scsi_dev *device;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(device, &ctrl_info->scsi_device_list,
+		scsi_device_list_entry) {
+		if (pqi_scsi3addr_equal(device_to_find->scsi3addr,
+			device->scsi3addr)) {
+			*matching_device = device;
+			if (pqi_device_equal(device_to_find, device)) {
+				if (device_to_find->volume_offline)
+					return DEVICE_CHANGED;
+				return DEVICE_SAME;
+			}
+			return DEVICE_CHANGED;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
+}
+
+static void pqi_dev_info(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info,
+	char *action, struct pqi_scsi_dev *device)
+{
+	dev_info(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+		"%s scsi %d:%d:%d:%d: %s %.8s %.16s %-12s SSDSmartPathCap%c En%c Exp%c qd=%d\n",
+		action,
+		ctrl_info->scsi_host->host_no,
+		device->bus,
+		device->target,
+		device->lun,
+		scsi_device_type(device->devtype),
+		device->vendor,
+		device->model,
+		pqi_raid_level_to_string(device->raid_level),
+		device->offload_configured ? '+' : '-',
+		device->offload_enabled_pending ? '+' : '-',
+		device->expose_device ? '+' : '-',
+		device->queue_depth);
+}
+
+/* Assumes the SCSI device list lock is held. */
+
+static void pqi_scsi_update_device(struct pqi_scsi_dev *existing_device,
+	struct pqi_scsi_dev *new_device)
+{
+	existing_device->devtype = new_device->devtype;
+	existing_device->device_type = new_device->device_type;
+	existing_device->bus = new_device->bus;
+	if (new_device->target_lun_valid) {
+		existing_device->target = new_device->target;
+		existing_device->lun = new_device->lun;
+		existing_device->target_lun_valid = true;
+	}
+
+	/* By definition, the scsi3addr and wwid fields are already the same. */
+
+	existing_device->is_physical_device = new_device->is_physical_device;
+	existing_device->expose_device = new_device->expose_device;
+	existing_device->no_uld_attach = new_device->no_uld_attach;
+	existing_device->aio_enabled = new_device->aio_enabled;
+	memcpy(existing_device->vendor, new_device->vendor,
+		sizeof(existing_device->vendor));
+	memcpy(existing_device->model, new_device->model,
+		sizeof(existing_device->model));
+	existing_device->sas_address = new_device->sas_address;
+	existing_device->raid_level = new_device->raid_level;
+	existing_device->queue_depth = new_device->queue_depth;
+	existing_device->aio_handle = new_device->aio_handle;
+	existing_device->volume_status = new_device->volume_status;
+	existing_device->active_path_index = new_device->active_path_index;
+	existing_device->path_map = new_device->path_map;
+	existing_device->bay = new_device->bay;
+	memcpy(existing_device->box, new_device->box,
+		sizeof(existing_device->box));
+	memcpy(existing_device->phys_connector, new_device->phys_connector,
+		sizeof(existing_device->phys_connector));
+	existing_device->offload_configured = new_device->offload_configured;
+	existing_device->offload_enabled = false;
+	existing_device->offload_enabled_pending =
+		new_device->offload_enabled_pending;
+	existing_device->offload_to_mirror = 0;
+	kfree(existing_device->raid_map);
+	existing_device->raid_map = new_device->raid_map;
+
+	/* To prevent this from being freed later. */
+	new_device->raid_map = NULL;
+}
+
+static inline void pqi_free_device(struct pqi_scsi_dev *device)
+{
+	if (device) {
+		kfree(device->raid_map);
+		kfree(device);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called when exposing a new device to the OS fails in order to re-adjust
+ * our internal SCSI device list to match the SCSI ML's view.
+ */
+
+static inline void pqi_fixup_botched_add(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info,
+	struct pqi_scsi_dev *device)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ctrl_info->scsi_device_list_lock, flags);
+	list_del(&device->scsi_device_list_entry);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctrl_info->scsi_device_list_lock, flags);
+
+	/* Allow the device structure to be freed later. */
+	device->keep_device = false;
+}
+
+static void pqi_update_device_list(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info,
+	struct pqi_scsi_dev *new_device_list[], unsigned int num_new_devices)
+{
+	int rc;
+	unsigned int i;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	enum pqi_find_result find_result;
+	struct pqi_scsi_dev *device;
+	struct pqi_scsi_dev *next;
+	struct pqi_scsi_dev *matching_device;
+	struct list_head add_list;
+	struct list_head delete_list;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&add_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&delete_list);
+
+	/*
+	 * The idea here is to do as little work as possible while holding the
+	 * spinlock.  That's why we go to great pains to defer anything other
+	 * than updating the internal device list until after we release the
+	 * spinlock.
+	 */
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ctrl_info->scsi_device_list_lock, flags);
+
+	/* Assume that all devices in the existing list have gone away. */
+	list_for_each_entry(device, &ctrl_info->scsi_device_list,
+		scsi_device_list_entry)
+		device->device_gone = true;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_new_devices; i++) {
+		device = new_device_list[i];
+
+		find_result = pqi_scsi_find_entry(ctrl_info, device,
+						&matching_device);
+
+		switch (find_result) {
+		case DEVICE_SAME:
+			/*
+			 * The newly found device is already in the existing
+			 * device list.
+			 */
+			device->new_device = false;
+			matching_device->device_gone = false;
+			pqi_scsi_update_device(matching_device, device);
+			break;
+		case DEVICE_NOT_FOUND:
+			/*
+			 * The newly found device is NOT in the existing device
+			 * list.
+			 */
+			device->new_device = true;
+			break;
+		case DEVICE_CHANGED:
+			/*
+			 * The original device has gone away and we need to add
+			 * the new device.
+			 */
+			device->new_device = true;
+			break;
+		default:
+			WARN_ON(find_result);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Process all devices that have gone away. */
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(device, next, &ctrl_info->scsi_device_list,
+		scsi_device_list_entry) {
+		if (device->device_gone) {
+			list_del(&device->scsi_device_list_entry);
+			list_add_tail(&device->delete_list_entry, &delete_list);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Process all new devices. */
+	for (i = 0; i < num_new_devices; i++) {
+		device = new_device_list[i];
+		if (!device->new_device)
+			continue;
+		if (device->volume_offline)
+			continue;
+		list_add_tail(&device->scsi_device_list_entry,
+			&ctrl_info->scsi_device_list);
+		list_add_tail(&device->add_list_entry, &add_list);
+		/* To prevent this device structure from being freed later. */
+		device->keep_device = true;
+	}
+
+	pqi_update_all_logical_drive_queue_depths(ctrl_info);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(device, &ctrl_info->scsi_device_list,
+		scsi_device_list_entry)
+		device->offload_enabled =
+			device->offload_enabled_pending;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctrl_info->scsi_device_list_lock, flags);
+
+	/* Remove all devices that have gone away. */
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(device, next, &delete_list,
+		delete_list_entry) {
+		if (device->sdev)
+			pqi_remove_device(ctrl_info, device);
+		if (device->volume_offline) {
+			pqi_dev_info(ctrl_info, "offline", device);
+			pqi_show_volume_status(ctrl_info, device);
+		} else {
+			pqi_dev_info(ctrl_info, "removed", device);
+		}
+		list_del(&device->delete_list_entry);
+		pqi_free_device(device);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Notify the SCSI ML if the queue depth of any existing device has
+	 * changed.
+	 */
+	list_for_each_entry(device, &ctrl_info->scsi_device_list,
+		scsi_device_list_entry) {
+		if (device->sdev && device->queue_depth !=
+			device->advertised_queue_depth) {
+			device->advertised_queue_depth = device->queue_depth;
+			scsi_change_queue_depth(device->sdev,
+				device->advertised_queue_depth);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Expose any new devices. */
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(device, next, &add_list, add_list_entry) {
+		if (device->expose_device && !device->sdev) {
+			rc = pqi_add_device(ctrl_info, device);
+			if (rc) {
+				dev_warn(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+					"scsi %d:%d:%d:%d addition failed, device not added\n",
+					ctrl_info->scsi_host->host_no,
+					device->bus, device->target,
+					device->lun);
+				pqi_fixup_botched_add(ctrl_info, device);
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+		pqi_dev_info(ctrl_info, "added", device);
+	}
+}
+
+static bool pqi_is_supported_device(struct pqi_scsi_dev *device)
+{
+	bool is_supported = false;
+
+	switch (device->devtype) {
+	case TYPE_DISK:
+	case TYPE_ZBC:
+	case TYPE_TAPE:
+	case TYPE_MEDIUM_CHANGER:
+	case TYPE_ENCLOSURE:
+		is_supported = true;
+		break;
+	case TYPE_RAID:
+		/*
+		 * Only support the HBA controller itself as a RAID
+		 * controller.  If it's a RAID controller other than
+		 * the HBA itself (an external RAID controller, MSA500
+		 * or similar), we don't support it.
+		 */
+		if (pqi_is_hba_lunid(device->scsi3addr))
+			is_supported = true;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return is_supported;
+}
+
+static inline bool pqi_skip_device(u8 *scsi3addr,
+	struct report_phys_lun_extended_entry *phys_lun_ext_entry)
+{
+	u8 device_flags;
+
+	if (!MASKED_DEVICE(scsi3addr))
+		return false;
+
+	/* The device is masked. */
+
+	device_flags = phys_lun_ext_entry->device_flags;
+
+	if (device_flags & REPORT_PHYS_LUN_DEV_FLAG_NON_DISK) {
+		/*
+		 * It's a non-disk device.  We ignore all devices of this type
+		 * when they're masked.
+		 */
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool pqi_expose_device(struct pqi_scsi_dev *device)
+{
+	/* Expose all devices except for physical devices that are masked. */
+	if (device->is_physical_device && MASKED_DEVICE(device->scsi3addr))
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static int pqi_update_scsi_devices(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	int i;
+	int rc;
+	struct list_head new_device_list_head;
+	struct report_phys_lun_extended *physdev_list = NULL;
+	struct report_log_lun_extended *logdev_list = NULL;
+	struct report_phys_lun_extended_entry *phys_lun_ext_entry;
+	struct report_log_lun_extended_entry *log_lun_ext_entry;
+	struct bmic_identify_physical_device *id_phys = NULL;
+	u32 num_physicals;
+	u32 num_logicals;
+	struct pqi_scsi_dev **new_device_list = NULL;
+	struct pqi_scsi_dev *device;
+	struct pqi_scsi_dev *next;
+	unsigned int num_new_devices;
+	unsigned int num_valid_devices;
+	bool is_physical_device;
+	u8 *scsi3addr;
+	static char *out_of_memory_msg =
+		"out of memory, device discovery stopped";
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_device_list_head);
+
+	rc = pqi_get_device_lists(ctrl_info, &physdev_list, &logdev_list);
+	if (rc)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (physdev_list)
+		num_physicals =
+			get_unaligned_be32(&physdev_list->header.list_length)
+				/ sizeof(physdev_list->lun_entries[0]);
+	else
+		num_physicals = 0;
+
+	if (logdev_list)
+		num_logicals =
+			get_unaligned_be32(&logdev_list->header.list_length)
+				/ sizeof(logdev_list->lun_entries[0]);
+	else
+		num_logicals = 0;
+
+	if (num_physicals) {
+		/*
+		 * We need this buffer for calls to pqi_get_physical_disk_info()
+		 * below.  We allocate it here instead of inside
+		 * pqi_get_physical_disk_info() because it's a fairly large
+		 * buffer.
+		 */
+		id_phys = kmalloc(sizeof(*id_phys), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!id_phys) {
+			dev_warn(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev, "%s\n",
+				out_of_memory_msg);
+			rc = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	num_new_devices = num_physicals + num_logicals;
+
+	new_device_list = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_device_list) *
+		num_new_devices, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!new_device_list) {
+		dev_warn(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev, "%s\n", out_of_memory_msg);
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_new_devices; i++) {
+		device = kzalloc(sizeof(*device), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!device) {
+			dev_warn(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev, "%s\n",
+				out_of_memory_msg);
+			rc = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		list_add_tail(&device->new_device_list_entry,
+			&new_device_list_head);
+	}
+
+	device = NULL;
+	num_valid_devices = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_new_devices; i++) {
+
+		if (i < num_physicals) {
+			is_physical_device = true;
+			phys_lun_ext_entry = &physdev_list->lun_entries[i];
+			log_lun_ext_entry = NULL;
+			scsi3addr = phys_lun_ext_entry->lunid;
+		} else {
+			is_physical_device = false;
+			phys_lun_ext_entry = NULL;
+			log_lun_ext_entry =
+				&logdev_list->lun_entries[i - num_physicals];
+			scsi3addr = log_lun_ext_entry->lunid;
+		}
+
+		if (is_physical_device &&
+			pqi_skip_device(scsi3addr, phys_lun_ext_entry))
+			continue;
+
+		if (device)
+			device = list_next_entry(device, new_device_list_entry);
+		else
+			device = list_first_entry(&new_device_list_head,
+				struct pqi_scsi_dev, new_device_list_entry);
+
+		memcpy(device->scsi3addr, scsi3addr, sizeof(device->scsi3addr));
+		device->is_physical_device = is_physical_device;
+		device->raid_level = SA_RAID_UNKNOWN;
+
+		/* Gather information about the device. */
+		rc = pqi_get_device_info(ctrl_info, device);
+		if (rc == -ENOMEM) {
+			dev_warn(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev, "%s\n",
+				out_of_memory_msg);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		if (rc) {
+			dev_warn(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+				"obtaining device info failed, skipping device %016llx\n",
+				get_unaligned_be64(device->scsi3addr));
+			rc = 0;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (!pqi_is_supported_device(device))
+			continue;
+
+		pqi_assign_bus_target_lun(device);
+
+		device->expose_device = pqi_expose_device(device);
+
+		if (device->is_physical_device) {
+			device->wwid = phys_lun_ext_entry->wwid;
+			if ((phys_lun_ext_entry->device_flags &
+				REPORT_PHYS_LUN_DEV_FLAG_AIO_ENABLED) &&
+				phys_lun_ext_entry->aio_handle)
+				device->aio_enabled = true;
+		} else {
+			memcpy(device->volume_id, log_lun_ext_entry->volume_id,
+				sizeof(device->volume_id));
+		}
+
+		switch (device->devtype) {
+		case TYPE_DISK:
+		case TYPE_ZBC:
+		case TYPE_ENCLOSURE:
+			if (device->is_physical_device) {
+				device->sas_address =
+					get_unaligned_be64(&device->wwid);
+				if (device->devtype == TYPE_DISK ||
+					device->devtype == TYPE_ZBC) {
+					device->aio_handle =
+						phys_lun_ext_entry->aio_handle;
+					pqi_get_physical_disk_info(ctrl_info,
+						device, id_phys);
+				}
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+
+		new_device_list[num_valid_devices++] = device;
+	}
+
+	pqi_update_device_list(ctrl_info, new_device_list, num_valid_devices);
+
+out:
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(device, next, &new_device_list_head,
+		new_device_list_entry) {
+		if (device->keep_device)
+			continue;
+		list_del(&device->new_device_list_entry);
+		pqi_free_device(device);
+	}
+
+	kfree(new_device_list);
+	kfree(physdev_list);
+	kfree(logdev_list);
+	kfree(id_phys);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void pqi_remove_all_scsi_devices(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct pqi_scsi_dev *device;
+	struct pqi_scsi_dev *next;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ctrl_info->scsi_device_list_lock, flags);
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(device, next, &ctrl_info->scsi_device_list,
+		scsi_device_list_entry) {
+		if (device->sdev)
+			pqi_remove_device(ctrl_info, device);
+		list_del(&device->scsi_device_list_entry);
+		pqi_free_device(device);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctrl_info->scsi_device_list_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static int pqi_scan_scsi_devices(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	if (pqi_ctrl_offline(ctrl_info))
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ctrl_info->scan_mutex);
+
+	rc = pqi_update_scsi_devices(ctrl_info);
+	if (rc)
+		pqi_schedule_rescan_worker(ctrl_info);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&ctrl_info->scan_mutex);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void pqi_scan_start(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
+{
+	pqi_scan_scsi_devices(shost_to_hba(shost));
+}
+
+/* Returns TRUE if scan is finished. */
+
+static int pqi_scan_finished(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
+	unsigned long elapsed_time)
+{
+	struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info;
+
+	ctrl_info = shost_priv(shost);
+
+	return !mutex_is_locked(&ctrl_info->scan_mutex);
+}
+
+static inline void pqi_set_encryption_info(
+	struct pqi_encryption_info *encryption_info, struct raid_map *raid_map,
+	u64 first_block)
+{
+	u32 volume_blk_size;
+
+	/*
+	 * Set the encryption tweak values based on logical block address.
+	 * If the block size is 512, the tweak value is equal to the LBA.
+	 * For other block sizes, tweak value is (LBA * block size) / 512.
+	 */
+	volume_blk_size = get_unaligned_le32(&raid_map->volume_blk_size);
+	if (volume_blk_size != 512)
+		first_block = (first_block * volume_blk_size) / 512;
+
+	encryption_info->data_encryption_key_index =
+		get_unaligned_le16(&raid_map->data_encryption_key_index);
+	encryption_info->encrypt_tweak_lower = lower_32_bits(first_block);
+	encryption_info->encrypt_tweak_upper = upper_32_bits(first_block);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Attempt to perform offload RAID mapping for a logical volume I/O.
+ */
+
+#define PQI_RAID_BYPASS_INELIGIBLE	1
+
+static int pqi_raid_bypass_submit_scsi_cmd(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info,
+	struct pqi_scsi_dev *device, struct scsi_cmnd *scmd,
+	struct pqi_queue_group *queue_group)
+{
+	struct raid_map *raid_map;
+	bool is_write = false;
+	u32 map_index;
+	u64 first_block;
+	u64 last_block;
+	u32 block_cnt;
+	u32 blocks_per_row;
+	u64 first_row;
+	u64 last_row;
+	u32 first_row_offset;
+	u32 last_row_offset;
+	u32 first_column;
+	u32 last_column;
+	u64 r0_first_row;
+	u64 r0_last_row;
+	u32 r5or6_blocks_per_row;
+	u64 r5or6_first_row;
+	u64 r5or6_last_row;
+	u32 r5or6_first_row_offset;
+	u32 r5or6_last_row_offset;
+	u32 r5or6_first_column;
+	u32 r5or6_last_column;
+	u16 data_disks_per_row;
+	u32 total_disks_per_row;
+	u16 layout_map_count;
+	u32 stripesize;
+	u16 strip_size;
+	u32 first_group;
+	u32 last_group;
+	u32 current_group;
+	u32 map_row;
+	u32 aio_handle;
+	u64 disk_block;
+	u32 disk_block_cnt;
+	u8 cdb[16];
+	u8 cdb_length;
+	int offload_to_mirror;
+	struct pqi_encryption_info *encryption_info_ptr;
+	struct pqi_encryption_info encryption_info;
+#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
+	u64 tmpdiv;
+#endif
+
+	/* Check for valid opcode, get LBA and block count. */
+	switch (scmd->cmnd[0]) {
+	case WRITE_6:
+		is_write = true;
+		/* fall through */
+	case READ_6:
+		first_block = (u64)get_unaligned_be16(&scmd->cmnd[2]);
+		block_cnt = (u32)scmd->cmnd[4];
+		if (block_cnt == 0)
+			block_cnt = 256;
+		break;
+	case WRITE_10:
+		is_write = true;
+		/* fall through */
+	case READ_10:
+		first_block = (u64)get_unaligned_be32(&scmd->cmnd[2]);
+		block_cnt = (u32)get_unaligned_be16(&scmd->cmnd[7]);
+		break;
+	case WRITE_12:
+		is_write = true;
+		/* fall through */
+	case READ_12:
+		first_block = (u64)get_unaligned_be32(&scmd->cmnd[2]);
+		block_cnt = get_unaligned_be32(&scmd->cmnd[6]);
+		break;
+	case WRITE_16:
+		is_write = true;
+		/* fall through */
+	case READ_16:
+		first_block = get_unaligned_be64(&scmd->cmnd[2]);
+		block_cnt = get_unaligned_be32(&scmd->cmnd[10]);
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* Process via normal I/O path. */
+		return PQI_RAID_BYPASS_INELIGIBLE;
+	}
+
+	/* Check for write to non-RAID-0. */
+	if (is_write && device->raid_level != SA_RAID_0)
+		return PQI_RAID_BYPASS_INELIGIBLE;
+
+	if (unlikely(block_cnt == 0))
+		return PQI_RAID_BYPASS_INELIGIBLE;
+
+	last_block = first_block + block_cnt - 1;
+	raid_map = device->raid_map;
+
+	/* Check for invalid block or wraparound. */
+	if (last_block >= get_unaligned_le64(&raid_map->volume_blk_cnt) ||
+		last_block < first_block)
+		return PQI_RAID_BYPASS_INELIGIBLE;
+
+	data_disks_per_row = get_unaligned_le16(&raid_map->data_disks_per_row);
+	strip_size = get_unaligned_le16(&raid_map->strip_size);
+	layout_map_count = get_unaligned_le16(&raid_map->layout_map_count);
+
+	/* Calculate stripe information for the request. */
+	blocks_per_row = data_disks_per_row * strip_size;
+#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
+	tmpdiv = first_block;
+	do_div(tmpdiv, blocks_per_row);
+	first_row = tmpdiv;
+	tmpdiv = last_block;
+	do_div(tmpdiv, blocks_per_row);
+	last_row = tmpdiv;
+	first_row_offset = (u32)(first_block - (first_row * blocks_per_row));
+	last_row_offset = (u32)(last_block - (last_row * blocks_per_row));
+	tmpdiv = first_row_offset;
+	do_div(tmpdiv, strip_size);
+	first_column = tmpdiv;
+	tmpdiv = last_row_offset;
+	do_div(tmpdiv, strip_size);
+	last_column = tmpdiv;
+#else
+	first_row = first_block / blocks_per_row;
+	last_row = last_block / blocks_per_row;
+	first_row_offset = (u32)(first_block - (first_row * blocks_per_row));
+	last_row_offset = (u32)(last_block - (last_row * blocks_per_row));
+	first_column = first_row_offset / strip_size;
+	last_column = last_row_offset / strip_size;
+#endif
+
+	/* If this isn't a single row/column then give to the controller. */
+	if (first_row != last_row || first_column != last_column)
+		return PQI_RAID_BYPASS_INELIGIBLE;
+
+	/* Proceeding with driver mapping. */
+	total_disks_per_row = data_disks_per_row +
+		get_unaligned_le16(&raid_map->metadata_disks_per_row);
+	map_row = ((u32)(first_row >> raid_map->parity_rotation_shift)) %
+		get_unaligned_le16(&raid_map->row_cnt);
+	map_index = (map_row * total_disks_per_row) + first_column;
+
+	/* RAID 1 */
+	if (device->raid_level == SA_RAID_1) {
+		if (device->offload_to_mirror)
+			map_index += data_disks_per_row;
+		device->offload_to_mirror = !device->offload_to_mirror;
+	} else if (device->raid_level == SA_RAID_ADM) {
+		/* RAID ADM */
+		/*
+		 * Handles N-way mirrors  (R1-ADM) and R10 with # of drives
+		 * divisible by 3.
+		 */
+		offload_to_mirror = device->offload_to_mirror;
+		if (offload_to_mirror == 0)  {
+			/* use physical disk in the first mirrored group. */
+			map_index %= data_disks_per_row;
+		} else {
+			do {
+				/*
+				 * Determine mirror group that map_index
+				 * indicates.
+				 */
+				current_group = map_index / data_disks_per_row;
+
+				if (offload_to_mirror != current_group) {
+					if (current_group <
+						layout_map_count - 1) {
+						/*
+						 * Select raid index from
+						 * next group.
+						 */
+						map_index += data_disks_per_row;
+						current_group++;
+					} else {
+						/*
+						 * Select raid index from first
+						 * group.
+						 */
+						map_index %= data_disks_per_row;
+						current_group = 0;
+					}
+				}
+			} while (offload_to_mirror != current_group);
+		}
+
+		/* Set mirror group to use next time. */
+		offload_to_mirror =
+			(offload_to_mirror >= layout_map_count - 1) ?
+				0 : offload_to_mirror + 1;
+		WARN_ON(offload_to_mirror >= layout_map_count);
+		device->offload_to_mirror = offload_to_mirror;
+		/*
+		 * Avoid direct use of device->offload_to_mirror within this
+		 * function since multiple threads might simultaneously
+		 * increment it beyond the range of device->layout_map_count -1.
+		 */
+	} else if ((device->raid_level == SA_RAID_5 ||
+		device->raid_level == SA_RAID_6) && layout_map_count > 1) {
+		/* RAID 50/60 */
+		/* Verify first and last block are in same RAID group */
+		r5or6_blocks_per_row = strip_size * data_disks_per_row;
+		stripesize = r5or6_blocks_per_row * layout_map_count;
+#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
+		tmpdiv = first_block;
+		first_group = do_div(tmpdiv, stripesize);
+		tmpdiv = first_group;
+		do_div(tmpdiv, r5or6_blocks_per_row);
+		first_group = tmpdiv;
+		tmpdiv = last_block;
+		last_group = do_div(tmpdiv, stripesize);
+		tmpdiv = last_group;
+		do_div(tmpdiv, r5or6_blocks_per_row);
+		last_group = tmpdiv;
+#else
+		first_group = (first_block % stripesize) / r5or6_blocks_per_row;
+		last_group = (last_block % stripesize) / r5or6_blocks_per_row;
+#endif
+		if (first_group != last_group)
+			return PQI_RAID_BYPASS_INELIGIBLE;
+
+		/* Verify request is in a single row of RAID 5/6 */
+#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
+		tmpdiv = first_block;
+		do_div(tmpdiv, stripesize);
+		first_row = r5or6_first_row = r0_first_row = tmpdiv;
+		tmpdiv = last_block;
+		do_div(tmpdiv, stripesize);
+		r5or6_last_row = r0_last_row = tmpdiv;
+#else
+		first_row = r5or6_first_row = r0_first_row =
+			first_block / stripesize;
+		r5or6_last_row = r0_last_row = last_block / stripesize;
+#endif
+		if (r5or6_first_row != r5or6_last_row)
+			return PQI_RAID_BYPASS_INELIGIBLE;
+
+		/* Verify request is in a single column */
+#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
+		tmpdiv = first_block;
+		first_row_offset = do_div(tmpdiv, stripesize);
+		tmpdiv = first_row_offset;
+		first_row_offset = (u32)do_div(tmpdiv, r5or6_blocks_per_row);
+		r5or6_first_row_offset = first_row_offset;
+		tmpdiv = last_block;
+		r5or6_last_row_offset = do_div(tmpdiv, stripesize);
+		tmpdiv = r5or6_last_row_offset;
+		r5or6_last_row_offset = do_div(tmpdiv, r5or6_blocks_per_row);
+		tmpdiv = r5or6_first_row_offset;
+		do_div(tmpdiv, strip_size);
+		first_column = r5or6_first_column = tmpdiv;
+		tmpdiv = r5or6_last_row_offset;
+		do_div(tmpdiv, strip_size);
+		r5or6_last_column = tmpdiv;
+#else
+		first_row_offset = r5or6_first_row_offset =
+			(u32)((first_block % stripesize) %
+			r5or6_blocks_per_row);
+
+		r5or6_last_row_offset =
+			(u32)((last_block % stripesize) %
+			r5or6_blocks_per_row);
+
+		first_column = r5or6_first_row_offset / strip_size;
+		r5or6_first_column = first_column;
+		r5or6_last_column = r5or6_last_row_offset / strip_size;
+#endif
+		if (r5or6_first_column != r5or6_last_column)
+			return PQI_RAID_BYPASS_INELIGIBLE;
+
+		/* Request is eligible */
+		map_row =
+			((u32)(first_row >> raid_map->parity_rotation_shift)) %
+			get_unaligned_le16(&raid_map->row_cnt);
+
+		map_index = (first_group *
+			(get_unaligned_le16(&raid_map->row_cnt) *
+			total_disks_per_row)) +
+			(map_row * total_disks_per_row) + first_column;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(map_index >= RAID_MAP_MAX_ENTRIES))
+		return PQI_RAID_BYPASS_INELIGIBLE;
+
+	aio_handle = raid_map->disk_data[map_index].aio_handle;
+	disk_block = get_unaligned_le64(&raid_map->disk_starting_blk) +
+		first_row * strip_size +
+		(first_row_offset - first_column * strip_size);
+	disk_block_cnt = block_cnt;
+
+	/* Handle differing logical/physical block sizes. */
+	if (raid_map->phys_blk_shift) {
+		disk_block <<= raid_map->phys_blk_shift;
+		disk_block_cnt <<= raid_map->phys_blk_shift;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(disk_block_cnt > 0xffff))
+		return PQI_RAID_BYPASS_INELIGIBLE;
+
+	/* Build the new CDB for the physical disk I/O. */
+	if (disk_block > 0xffffffff) {
+		cdb[0] = is_write ? WRITE_16 : READ_16;
+		cdb[1] = 0;
+		put_unaligned_be64(disk_block, &cdb[2]);
+		put_unaligned_be32(disk_block_cnt, &cdb[10]);
+		cdb[14] = 0;
+		cdb[15] = 0;
+		cdb_length = 16;
+	} else {
+		cdb[0] = is_write ? WRITE_10 : READ_10;
+		cdb[1] = 0;
+		put_unaligned_be32((u32)disk_block, &cdb[2]);
+		cdb[6] = 0;
+		put_unaligned_be16((u16)disk_block_cnt, &cdb[7]);
+		cdb[9] = 0;
+		cdb_length = 10;
+	}
+
+	if (get_unaligned_le16(&raid_map->flags) &
+		RAID_MAP_ENCRYPTION_ENABLED) {
+		pqi_set_encryption_info(&encryption_info, raid_map,
+			first_block);
+		encryption_info_ptr = &encryption_info;
+	} else {
+		encryption_info_ptr = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return pqi_aio_submit_io(ctrl_info, scmd, aio_handle,
+		cdb, cdb_length, queue_group, encryption_info_ptr);
+}
+
+#define PQI_STATUS_IDLE		0x0
+
+#define PQI_CREATE_ADMIN_QUEUE_PAIR	1
+#define PQI_DELETE_ADMIN_QUEUE_PAIR	2
+
+#define PQI_DEVICE_STATE_POWER_ON_AND_RESET		0x0
+#define PQI_DEVICE_STATE_STATUS_AVAILABLE		0x1
+#define PQI_DEVICE_STATE_ALL_REGISTERS_READY		0x2
+#define PQI_DEVICE_STATE_ADMIN_QUEUE_PAIR_READY		0x3
+#define PQI_DEVICE_STATE_ERROR				0x4
+
+#define PQI_MODE_READY_TIMEOUT_SECS		30
+#define PQI_MODE_READY_POLL_INTERVAL_MSECS	1
+
+static int pqi_wait_for_pqi_mode_ready(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	struct pqi_device_registers __iomem *pqi_registers;
+	unsigned long timeout;
+	u64 signature;
+	u8 status;
+
+	pqi_registers = ctrl_info->pqi_registers;
+	timeout = (PQI_MODE_READY_TIMEOUT_SECS * HZ) + jiffies;
+
+	while (1) {
+		signature = readq(&pqi_registers->signature);
+		if (memcmp(&signature, PQI_DEVICE_SIGNATURE,
+			sizeof(signature)) == 0)
+			break;
+		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
+			dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+				"timed out waiting for PQI signature\n");
+			return -ETIMEDOUT;
+		}
+		msleep(PQI_MODE_READY_POLL_INTERVAL_MSECS);
+	}
+
+	while (1) {
+		status = readb(&pqi_registers->function_and_status_code);
+		if (status == PQI_STATUS_IDLE)
+			break;
+		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
+			dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+				"timed out waiting for PQI IDLE\n");
+			return -ETIMEDOUT;
+		}
+		msleep(PQI_MODE_READY_POLL_INTERVAL_MSECS);
+	}
+
+	while (1) {
+		if (readl(&pqi_registers->device_status) ==
+			PQI_DEVICE_STATE_ALL_REGISTERS_READY)
+			break;
+		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
+			dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+				"timed out waiting for PQI all registers ready\n");
+			return -ETIMEDOUT;
+		}
+		msleep(PQI_MODE_READY_POLL_INTERVAL_MSECS);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void pqi_aio_path_disabled(struct pqi_io_request *io_request)
+{
+	struct pqi_scsi_dev *device;
+
+	device = io_request->scmd->device->hostdata;
+	device->offload_enabled = false;
+}
+
+static inline void pqi_take_device_offline(struct scsi_device *sdev)
+{
+	struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info;
+
+	if (scsi_device_online(sdev)) {
+		scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_OFFLINE);
+		ctrl_info = shost_to_hba(sdev->host);
+		schedule_delayed_work(&ctrl_info->rescan_work, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+static void pqi_process_raid_io_error(struct pqi_io_request *io_request)
+{
+	u8 scsi_status;
+	u8 host_byte;
+	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
+	struct pqi_raid_error_info *error_info;
+	size_t sense_data_length;
+	int residual_count;
+	int xfer_count;
+	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
+
+	scmd = io_request->scmd;
+	if (!scmd)
+		return;
+
+	error_info = io_request->error_info;
+	scsi_status = error_info->status;
+	host_byte = DID_OK;
+
+	if (error_info->data_out_result == PQI_DATA_IN_OUT_UNDERFLOW) {
+		xfer_count =
+			get_unaligned_le32(&error_info->data_out_transferred);
+		residual_count = scsi_bufflen(scmd) - xfer_count;
+		scsi_set_resid(scmd, residual_count);
+		if (xfer_count < scmd->underflow)
+			host_byte = DID_SOFT_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	sense_data_length = get_unaligned_le16(&error_info->sense_data_length);
+	if (sense_data_length == 0)
+		sense_data_length =
+			get_unaligned_le16(&error_info->response_data_length);
+	if (sense_data_length) {
+		if (sense_data_length > sizeof(error_info->data))
+			sense_data_length = sizeof(error_info->data);
+
+		if (scsi_status == SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION &&
+			scsi_normalize_sense(error_info->data,
+				sense_data_length, &sshdr) &&
+				sshdr.sense_key == HARDWARE_ERROR &&
+				sshdr.asc == 0x3e &&
+				sshdr.ascq == 0x1) {
+			pqi_take_device_offline(scmd->device);
+			host_byte = DID_NO_CONNECT;
+		}
+
+		if (sense_data_length > SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE)
+			sense_data_length = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
+		memcpy(scmd->sense_buffer, error_info->data,
+			sense_data_length);
+	}
+
+	scmd->result = scsi_status;
+	set_host_byte(scmd, host_byte);
+}
+
+static void pqi_process_aio_io_error(struct pqi_io_request *io_request)
+{
+	u8 scsi_status;
+	u8 host_byte;
+	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
+	struct pqi_aio_error_info *error_info;
+	size_t sense_data_length;
+	int residual_count;
+	int xfer_count;
+	bool device_offline;
+
+	scmd = io_request->scmd;
+	error_info = io_request->error_info;
+	host_byte = DID_OK;
+	sense_data_length = 0;
+	device_offline = false;
+
+	switch (error_info->service_response) {
+	case PQI_AIO_SERV_RESPONSE_COMPLETE:
+		scsi_status = error_info->status;
+		break;
+	case PQI_AIO_SERV_RESPONSE_FAILURE:
+		switch (error_info->status) {
+		case PQI_AIO_STATUS_IO_ABORTED:
+			scsi_status = SAM_STAT_TASK_ABORTED;
+			break;
+		case PQI_AIO_STATUS_UNDERRUN:
+			scsi_status = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
+			residual_count = get_unaligned_le32(
+						&error_info->residual_count);
+			scsi_set_resid(scmd, residual_count);
+			xfer_count = scsi_bufflen(scmd) - residual_count;
+			if (xfer_count < scmd->underflow)
+				host_byte = DID_SOFT_ERROR;
+			break;
+		case PQI_AIO_STATUS_OVERRUN:
+			scsi_status = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
+			break;
+		case PQI_AIO_STATUS_AIO_PATH_DISABLED:
+			pqi_aio_path_disabled(io_request);
+			scsi_status = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
+			io_request->status = -EAGAIN;
+			break;
+		case PQI_AIO_STATUS_NO_PATH_TO_DEVICE:
+		case PQI_AIO_STATUS_INVALID_DEVICE:
+			device_offline = true;
+			pqi_take_device_offline(scmd->device);
+			host_byte = DID_NO_CONNECT;
+			scsi_status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+			break;
+		case PQI_AIO_STATUS_IO_ERROR:
+		default:
+			scsi_status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	case PQI_AIO_SERV_RESPONSE_TMF_COMPLETE:
+	case PQI_AIO_SERV_RESPONSE_TMF_SUCCEEDED:
+		scsi_status = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
+		break;
+	case PQI_AIO_SERV_RESPONSE_TMF_REJECTED:
+	case PQI_AIO_SERV_RESPONSE_TMF_INCORRECT_LUN:
+	default:
+		scsi_status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (error_info->data_present) {
+		sense_data_length =
+			get_unaligned_le16(&error_info->data_length);
+		if (sense_data_length) {
+			if (sense_data_length > sizeof(error_info->data))
+				sense_data_length = sizeof(error_info->data);
+			if (sense_data_length > SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE)
+				sense_data_length = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
+			memcpy(scmd->sense_buffer, error_info->data,
+				sense_data_length);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (device_offline && sense_data_length == 0)
+		scsi_build_sense_buffer(0, scmd->sense_buffer, HARDWARE_ERROR,
+			0x3e, 0x1);
+
+	scmd->result = scsi_status;
+	set_host_byte(scmd, host_byte);
+}
+
+static void pqi_process_io_error(unsigned int iu_type,
+	struct pqi_io_request *io_request)
+{
+	switch (iu_type) {
+	case PQI_RESPONSE_IU_RAID_PATH_IO_ERROR:
+		pqi_process_raid_io_error(io_request);
+		break;
+	case PQI_RESPONSE_IU_AIO_PATH_IO_ERROR:
+		pqi_process_aio_io_error(io_request);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static int pqi_interpret_task_management_response(
+	struct pqi_task_management_response *response)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	switch (response->response_code) {
+	case SOP_TASK_MANAGEMENT_FUNCTION_COMPLETE:
+	case SOP_TASK_MANAGEMENT_FUNCTION_SUCCEEDED:
+		rc = 0;
+		break;
+	default:
+		rc = -EIO;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static unsigned int pqi_process_io_intr(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info,
+	struct pqi_queue_group *queue_group)
+{
+	unsigned int num_responses;
+	pqi_index_t oq_pi;
+	pqi_index_t oq_ci;
+	struct pqi_io_request *io_request;
+	struct pqi_io_response *response;
+	u16 request_id;
+
+	num_responses = 0;
+	oq_ci = queue_group->oq_ci_copy;
+
+	while (1) {
+		oq_pi = *queue_group->oq_pi;
+		if (oq_pi == oq_ci)
+			break;
+
+		num_responses++;
+		response = queue_group->oq_element_array +
+			(oq_ci * PQI_OPERATIONAL_OQ_ELEMENT_LENGTH);
+
+		request_id = get_unaligned_le16(&response->request_id);
+		WARN_ON(request_id >= ctrl_info->max_io_slots);
+
+		io_request = &ctrl_info->io_request_pool[request_id];
+		WARN_ON(atomic_read(&io_request->refcount) == 0);
+
+		switch (response->header.iu_type) {
+		case PQI_RESPONSE_IU_RAID_PATH_IO_SUCCESS:
+		case PQI_RESPONSE_IU_AIO_PATH_IO_SUCCESS:
+		case PQI_RESPONSE_IU_GENERAL_MANAGEMENT:
+			break;
+		case PQI_RESPONSE_IU_TASK_MANAGEMENT:
+			io_request->status =
+				pqi_interpret_task_management_response(
+					(void *)response);
+			break;
+		case PQI_RESPONSE_IU_AIO_PATH_DISABLED:
+			pqi_aio_path_disabled(io_request);
+			io_request->status = -EAGAIN;
+			break;
+		case PQI_RESPONSE_IU_RAID_PATH_IO_ERROR:
+		case PQI_RESPONSE_IU_AIO_PATH_IO_ERROR:
+			io_request->error_info = ctrl_info->error_buffer +
+				(get_unaligned_le16(&response->error_index) *
+				PQI_ERROR_BUFFER_ELEMENT_LENGTH);
+			pqi_process_io_error(response->header.iu_type,
+				io_request);
+			break;
+		default:
+			dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+				"unexpected IU type: 0x%x\n",
+				response->header.iu_type);
+			WARN_ON(response->header.iu_type);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		io_request->io_complete_callback(io_request,
+			io_request->context);
+
+		/*
+		 * Note that the I/O request structure CANNOT BE TOUCHED after
+		 * returning from the I/O completion callback!
+		 */
+
+		oq_ci = (oq_ci + 1) % ctrl_info->num_elements_per_oq;
+	}
+
+	if (num_responses) {
+		queue_group->oq_ci_copy = oq_ci;
+		writel(oq_ci, queue_group->oq_ci);
+	}
+
+	return num_responses;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int pqi_num_elements_free(unsigned int pi,
+						unsigned int ci,
+						unsigned int elements_in_queue)
+{
+	unsigned int num_elements_used;
+
+	if (pi >= ci)
+		num_elements_used = pi - ci;
+	else
+		num_elements_used = elements_in_queue - ci + pi;
+
+	return elements_in_queue - num_elements_used - 1;
+}
+
+#define PQI_EVENT_ACK_TIMEOUT	30
+
+static void pqi_start_event_ack(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info,
+	struct pqi_event_acknowledge_request *iu, size_t iu_length)
+{
+	pqi_index_t iq_pi;
+	pqi_index_t iq_ci;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	void *next_element;
+	unsigned long timeout;
+	struct pqi_queue_group *queue_group;
+
+	queue_group = &ctrl_info->queue_groups[PQI_DEFAULT_QUEUE_GROUP];
+	put_unaligned_le16(queue_group->oq_id, &iu->header.response_queue_id);
+
+	timeout = (PQI_EVENT_ACK_TIMEOUT * HZ) + jiffies;
+
+	while (1) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&queue_group->submit_lock[RAID_PATH], flags);
+
+		iq_pi = queue_group->iq_pi_copy[RAID_PATH];
+		iq_ci = *queue_group->iq_ci[RAID_PATH];
+
+		if (pqi_num_elements_free(iq_pi, iq_ci,
+			ctrl_info->num_elements_per_iq))
+			break;
+
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(
+			&queue_group->submit_lock[RAID_PATH], flags);
+
+		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
+			dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+				"sending event acknowledge timed out\n");
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	next_element = queue_group->iq_element_array[RAID_PATH] +
+		(iq_pi * PQI_OPERATIONAL_IQ_ELEMENT_LENGTH);
+
+	memcpy(next_element, iu, iu_length);
+
+	iq_pi = (iq_pi + 1) % ctrl_info->num_elements_per_iq;
+
+	queue_group->iq_pi_copy[RAID_PATH] = iq_pi;
+
+	/*
+	 * This write notifies the controller that an IU is available to be
+	 * processed.
+	 */
+	writel(iq_pi, queue_group->iq_pi[RAID_PATH]);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue_group->submit_lock[RAID_PATH], flags);
+
+	/*
+	 * We have to special-case this type of request because the firmware
+	 * does not generate an interrupt when this type of request completes.
+	 * Therefore, we have to poll until we see that the firmware has
+	 * consumed the request before we move on.
+	 */
+
+	timeout = (PQI_EVENT_ACK_TIMEOUT * HZ) + jiffies;
+
+	while (1) {
+		if (*queue_group->iq_ci[RAID_PATH] == iq_pi)
+			break;
+		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
+			dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+				"completing event acknowledge timed out\n");
+			break;
+		}
+		usleep_range(1000, 2000);
+	}
+}
+
+static void pqi_acknowledge_event(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info,
+	struct pqi_event *event)
+{
+	struct pqi_event_acknowledge_request request;
+
+	memset(&request, 0, sizeof(request));
+
+	request.header.iu_type = PQI_REQUEST_IU_ACKNOWLEDGE_VENDOR_EVENT;
+	put_unaligned_le16(sizeof(request) - PQI_REQUEST_HEADER_LENGTH,
+		&request.header.iu_length);
+	request.event_type = event->event_type;
+	request.event_id = event->event_id;
+	request.additional_event_id = event->additional_event_id;
+
+	pqi_start_event_ack(ctrl_info, &request, sizeof(request));
+}
+
+static void pqi_event_worker(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info;
+	struct pqi_event *pending_event;
+	bool got_non_heartbeat_event = false;
+
+	ctrl_info = container_of(work, struct pqi_ctrl_info, event_work);
+
+	pending_event = ctrl_info->pending_events;
+	for (i = 0; i < PQI_NUM_SUPPORTED_EVENTS; i++) {
+		if (pending_event->pending) {
+			pending_event->pending = false;
+			pqi_acknowledge_event(ctrl_info, pending_event);
+			if (i != PQI_EVENT_HEARTBEAT)
+				got_non_heartbeat_event = true;
+		}
+		pending_event++;
+	}
+
+	if (got_non_heartbeat_event)
+		pqi_schedule_rescan_worker(ctrl_info);
+}
+
+static void pqi_take_ctrl_offline(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	unsigned int path;
+	struct pqi_queue_group *queue_group;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct pqi_io_request *io_request;
+	struct pqi_io_request *next;
+	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
+
+	ctrl_info->controller_online = false;
+	dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev, "controller offline\n");
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ctrl_info->num_queue_groups; i++) {
+		queue_group = &ctrl_info->queue_groups[i];
+
+		for (path = 0; path < 2; path++) {
+			spin_lock_irqsave(
+				&queue_group->submit_lock[path], flags);
+
+			list_for_each_entry_safe(io_request, next,
+				&queue_group->request_list[path],
+				request_list_entry) {
+
+				scmd = io_request->scmd;
+				if (scmd) {
+					set_host_byte(scmd, DID_NO_CONNECT);
+					pqi_scsi_done(scmd);
+				}
+
+				list_del(&io_request->request_list_entry);
+			}
+
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(
+				&queue_group->submit_lock[path], flags);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+#define PQI_HEARTBEAT_TIMER_INTERVAL	(5 * HZ)
+#define PQI_MAX_HEARTBEAT_REQUESTS	5
+
+static void pqi_heartbeat_timer_handler(unsigned long data)
+{
+	int num_interrupts;
+	struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info = (struct pqi_ctrl_info *)data;
+
+	num_interrupts = atomic_read(&ctrl_info->num_interrupts);
+
+	if (num_interrupts == ctrl_info->previous_num_interrupts) {
+		ctrl_info->num_heartbeats_requested++;
+		if (ctrl_info->num_heartbeats_requested >
+			PQI_MAX_HEARTBEAT_REQUESTS) {
+			pqi_take_ctrl_offline(ctrl_info);
+			return;
+		}
+		ctrl_info->pending_events[PQI_EVENT_HEARTBEAT].pending = true;
+		schedule_work(&ctrl_info->event_work);
+	} else {
+		ctrl_info->num_heartbeats_requested = 0;
+	}
+
+	ctrl_info->previous_num_interrupts = num_interrupts;
+	mod_timer(&ctrl_info->heartbeat_timer,
+		jiffies + PQI_HEARTBEAT_TIMER_INTERVAL);
+}
+
+static void pqi_start_heartbeat_timer(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	ctrl_info->previous_num_interrupts =
+		atomic_read(&ctrl_info->num_interrupts);
+
+	init_timer(&ctrl_info->heartbeat_timer);
+	ctrl_info->heartbeat_timer.expires =
+		jiffies + PQI_HEARTBEAT_TIMER_INTERVAL;
+	ctrl_info->heartbeat_timer.data = (unsigned long)ctrl_info;
+	ctrl_info->heartbeat_timer.function = pqi_heartbeat_timer_handler;
+	add_timer(&ctrl_info->heartbeat_timer);
+	ctrl_info->heartbeat_timer_started = true;
+}
+
+static inline void pqi_stop_heartbeat_timer(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	if (ctrl_info->heartbeat_timer_started)
+		del_timer_sync(&ctrl_info->heartbeat_timer);
+}
+
+static int pqi_event_type_to_event_index(unsigned int event_type)
+{
+	int index;
+
+	switch (event_type) {
+	case PQI_EVENT_TYPE_HEARTBEAT:
+		index = PQI_EVENT_HEARTBEAT;
+		break;
+	case PQI_EVENT_TYPE_HOTPLUG:
+		index = PQI_EVENT_HOTPLUG;
+		break;
+	case PQI_EVENT_TYPE_HARDWARE:
+		index = PQI_EVENT_HARDWARE;
+		break;
+	case PQI_EVENT_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE:
+		index = PQI_EVENT_PHYSICAL_DEVICE;
+		break;
+	case PQI_EVENT_TYPE_LOGICAL_DEVICE:
+		index = PQI_EVENT_LOGICAL_DEVICE;
+		break;
+	case PQI_EVENT_TYPE_AIO_STATE_CHANGE:
+		index = PQI_EVENT_AIO_STATE_CHANGE;
+		break;
+	case PQI_EVENT_TYPE_AIO_CONFIG_CHANGE:
+		index = PQI_EVENT_AIO_CONFIG_CHANGE;
+		break;
+	default:
+		index = -1;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return index;
+}
+
+static unsigned int pqi_process_event_intr(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	unsigned int num_events;
+	pqi_index_t oq_pi;
+	pqi_index_t oq_ci;
+	struct pqi_event_queue *event_queue;
+	struct pqi_event_response *response;
+	struct pqi_event *pending_event;
+	bool need_delayed_work;
+	int event_index;
+
+	event_queue = &ctrl_info->event_queue;
+	num_events = 0;
+	need_delayed_work = false;
+	oq_ci = event_queue->oq_ci_copy;
+
+	while (1) {
+		oq_pi = *event_queue->oq_pi;
+		if (oq_pi == oq_ci)
+			break;
+
+		num_events++;
+		response = event_queue->oq_element_array +
+			(oq_ci * PQI_EVENT_OQ_ELEMENT_LENGTH);
+
+		event_index =
+			pqi_event_type_to_event_index(response->event_type);
+
+		if (event_index >= 0) {
+			if (response->request_acknowlege) {
+				pending_event =
+					&ctrl_info->pending_events[event_index];
+				pending_event->event_type =
+					response->event_type;
+				pending_event->event_id = response->event_id;
+				pending_event->additional_event_id =
+					response->additional_event_id;
+				if (event_index != PQI_EVENT_HEARTBEAT) {
+					pending_event->pending = true;
+					need_delayed_work = true;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		oq_ci = (oq_ci + 1) % PQI_NUM_EVENT_QUEUE_ELEMENTS;
+	}
+
+	if (num_events) {
+		event_queue->oq_ci_copy = oq_ci;
+		writel(oq_ci, event_queue->oq_ci);
+
+		if (need_delayed_work)
+			schedule_work(&ctrl_info->event_work);
+	}
+
+	return num_events;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t pqi_irq_handler(int irq, void *data)
+{
+	struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info;
+	struct pqi_queue_group *queue_group;
+	unsigned int num_responses_handled;
+
+	queue_group = data;
+	ctrl_info = queue_group->ctrl_info;
+
+	if (!ctrl_info || !queue_group->oq_ci)
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+
+	num_responses_handled = pqi_process_io_intr(ctrl_info, queue_group);
+
+	if (irq == ctrl_info->event_irq)
+		num_responses_handled += pqi_process_event_intr(ctrl_info);
+
+	if (num_responses_handled)
+		atomic_inc(&ctrl_info->num_interrupts);
+
+	pqi_start_io(ctrl_info, queue_group, RAID_PATH, NULL);
+	pqi_start_io(ctrl_info, queue_group, AIO_PATH, NULL);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int pqi_request_irqs(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	int i;
+	int rc;
+
+	ctrl_info->event_irq = ctrl_info->msix_vectors[0];
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ctrl_info->num_msix_vectors_enabled; i++) {
+		rc = request_irq(ctrl_info->msix_vectors[i],
+			pqi_irq_handler, 0,
+			DRIVER_NAME_SHORT, ctrl_info->intr_data[i]);
+		if (rc) {
+			dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+				"irq %u init failed with error %d\n",
+				ctrl_info->msix_vectors[i], rc);
+			return rc;
+		}
+		ctrl_info->num_msix_vectors_initialized++;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void pqi_free_irqs(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ctrl_info->num_msix_vectors_initialized; i++)
+		free_irq(ctrl_info->msix_vectors[i],
+			ctrl_info->intr_data[i]);
+}
+
+static int pqi_enable_msix_interrupts(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	int max_vectors;
+	int num_vectors_enabled;
+	struct msix_entry msix_entries[PQI_MAX_MSIX_VECTORS];
+
+	max_vectors = ctrl_info->num_queue_groups;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < max_vectors; i++)
+		msix_entries[i].entry = i;
+
+	num_vectors_enabled = pci_enable_msix_range(ctrl_info->pci_dev,
+		msix_entries, PQI_MIN_MSIX_VECTORS, max_vectors);
+
+	if (num_vectors_enabled < 0) {
+		dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+			"MSI-X init failed with error %d\n",
+			num_vectors_enabled);
+		return num_vectors_enabled;
+	}
+
+	ctrl_info->num_msix_vectors_enabled = num_vectors_enabled;
+	for (i = 0; i < num_vectors_enabled; i++) {
+		ctrl_info->msix_vectors[i] = msix_entries[i].vector;
+		ctrl_info->intr_data[i] = &ctrl_info->queue_groups[i];
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void pqi_irq_set_affinity_hint(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	int i;
+	int rc;
+	int cpu;
+
+	cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
+	for (i = 0; i < ctrl_info->num_msix_vectors_initialized; i++) {
+		rc = irq_set_affinity_hint(ctrl_info->msix_vectors[i],
+			get_cpu_mask(cpu));
+		if (rc)
+			dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+				"error %d setting affinity hint for irq vector %u\n",
+				rc, ctrl_info->msix_vectors[i]);
+		cpu = cpumask_next(cpu, cpu_online_mask);
+	}
+}
+
+static void pqi_irq_unset_affinity_hint(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ctrl_info->num_msix_vectors_initialized; i++)
+		irq_set_affinity_hint(ctrl_info->msix_vectors[i], NULL);
+}
+
+static int pqi_alloc_operational_queues(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	size_t alloc_length;
+	size_t element_array_length_per_iq;
+	size_t element_array_length_per_oq;
+	void *element_array;
+	void *next_queue_index;
+	void *aligned_pointer;
+	unsigned int num_inbound_queues;
+	unsigned int num_outbound_queues;
+	unsigned int num_queue_indexes;
+	struct pqi_queue_group *queue_group;
+
+	element_array_length_per_iq =
+		PQI_OPERATIONAL_IQ_ELEMENT_LENGTH *
+		ctrl_info->num_elements_per_iq;
+	element_array_length_per_oq =
+		PQI_OPERATIONAL_OQ_ELEMENT_LENGTH *
+		ctrl_info->num_elements_per_oq;
+	num_inbound_queues = ctrl_info->num_queue_groups * 2;
+	num_outbound_queues = ctrl_info->num_queue_groups;
+	num_queue_indexes = (ctrl_info->num_queue_groups * 3) + 1;
+
+	aligned_pointer = NULL;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_inbound_queues; i++) {
+		aligned_pointer = PTR_ALIGN(aligned_pointer,
+			PQI_QUEUE_ELEMENT_ARRAY_ALIGNMENT);
+		aligned_pointer += element_array_length_per_iq;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_outbound_queues; i++) {
+		aligned_pointer = PTR_ALIGN(aligned_pointer,
+			PQI_QUEUE_ELEMENT_ARRAY_ALIGNMENT);
+		aligned_pointer += element_array_length_per_oq;
+	}
+
+	aligned_pointer = PTR_ALIGN(aligned_pointer,
+		PQI_QUEUE_ELEMENT_ARRAY_ALIGNMENT);
+	aligned_pointer += PQI_NUM_EVENT_QUEUE_ELEMENTS *
+		PQI_EVENT_OQ_ELEMENT_LENGTH;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_queue_indexes; i++) {
+		aligned_pointer = PTR_ALIGN(aligned_pointer,
+			PQI_OPERATIONAL_INDEX_ALIGNMENT);
+		aligned_pointer += sizeof(pqi_index_t);
+	}
+
+	alloc_length = (size_t)aligned_pointer +
+		PQI_QUEUE_ELEMENT_ARRAY_ALIGNMENT;
+
+	ctrl_info->queue_memory_base =
+		dma_zalloc_coherent(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+			alloc_length,
+			&ctrl_info->queue_memory_base_dma_handle, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!ctrl_info->queue_memory_base) {
+		dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+			"failed to allocate memory for PQI admin queues\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	ctrl_info->queue_memory_length = alloc_length;
+
+	element_array = PTR_ALIGN(ctrl_info->queue_memory_base,
+		PQI_QUEUE_ELEMENT_ARRAY_ALIGNMENT);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ctrl_info->num_queue_groups; i++) {
+		queue_group = &ctrl_info->queue_groups[i];
+		queue_group->iq_element_array[RAID_PATH] = element_array;
+		queue_group->iq_element_array_bus_addr[RAID_PATH] =
+			ctrl_info->queue_memory_base_dma_handle +
+				(element_array - ctrl_info->queue_memory_base);
+		element_array += element_array_length_per_iq;
+		element_array = PTR_ALIGN(element_array,
+			PQI_QUEUE_ELEMENT_ARRAY_ALIGNMENT);
+		queue_group->iq_element_array[AIO_PATH] = element_array;
+		queue_group->iq_element_array_bus_addr[AIO_PATH] =
+			ctrl_info->queue_memory_base_dma_handle +
+			(element_array - ctrl_info->queue_memory_base);
+		element_array += element_array_length_per_iq;
+		element_array = PTR_ALIGN(element_array,
+			PQI_QUEUE_ELEMENT_ARRAY_ALIGNMENT);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ctrl_info->num_queue_groups; i++) {
+		queue_group = &ctrl_info->queue_groups[i];
+		queue_group->oq_element_array = element_array;
+		queue_group->oq_element_array_bus_addr =
+			ctrl_info->queue_memory_base_dma_handle +
+			(element_array - ctrl_info->queue_memory_base);
+		element_array += element_array_length_per_oq;
+		element_array = PTR_ALIGN(element_array,
+			PQI_QUEUE_ELEMENT_ARRAY_ALIGNMENT);
+	}
+
+	ctrl_info->event_queue.oq_element_array = element_array;
+	ctrl_info->event_queue.oq_element_array_bus_addr =
+		ctrl_info->queue_memory_base_dma_handle +
+		(element_array - ctrl_info->queue_memory_base);
+	element_array += PQI_NUM_EVENT_QUEUE_ELEMENTS *
+		PQI_EVENT_OQ_ELEMENT_LENGTH;
+
+	next_queue_index = PTR_ALIGN(element_array,
+		PQI_OPERATIONAL_INDEX_ALIGNMENT);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ctrl_info->num_queue_groups; i++) {
+		queue_group = &ctrl_info->queue_groups[i];
+		queue_group->iq_ci[RAID_PATH] = next_queue_index;
+		queue_group->iq_ci_bus_addr[RAID_PATH] =
+			ctrl_info->queue_memory_base_dma_handle +
+			(next_queue_index - ctrl_info->queue_memory_base);
+		next_queue_index += sizeof(pqi_index_t);
+		next_queue_index = PTR_ALIGN(next_queue_index,
+			PQI_OPERATIONAL_INDEX_ALIGNMENT);
+		queue_group->iq_ci[AIO_PATH] = next_queue_index;
+		queue_group->iq_ci_bus_addr[AIO_PATH] =
+			ctrl_info->queue_memory_base_dma_handle +
+			(next_queue_index - ctrl_info->queue_memory_base);
+		next_queue_index += sizeof(pqi_index_t);
+		next_queue_index = PTR_ALIGN(next_queue_index,
+			PQI_OPERATIONAL_INDEX_ALIGNMENT);
+		queue_group->oq_pi = next_queue_index;
+		queue_group->oq_pi_bus_addr =
+			ctrl_info->queue_memory_base_dma_handle +
+			(next_queue_index - ctrl_info->queue_memory_base);
+		next_queue_index += sizeof(pqi_index_t);
+		next_queue_index = PTR_ALIGN(next_queue_index,
+			PQI_OPERATIONAL_INDEX_ALIGNMENT);
+	}
+
+	ctrl_info->event_queue.oq_pi = next_queue_index;
+	ctrl_info->event_queue.oq_pi_bus_addr =
+		ctrl_info->queue_memory_base_dma_handle +
+		(next_queue_index - ctrl_info->queue_memory_base);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void pqi_init_operational_queues(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	u16 next_iq_id = PQI_MIN_OPERATIONAL_QUEUE_ID;
+	u16 next_oq_id = PQI_MIN_OPERATIONAL_QUEUE_ID;
+
+	/*
+	 * Initialize the backpointers to the controller structure in
+	 * each operational queue group structure.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < ctrl_info->num_queue_groups; i++)
+		ctrl_info->queue_groups[i].ctrl_info = ctrl_info;
+
+	/*
+	 * Assign IDs to all operational queues.  Note that the IDs
+	 * assigned to operational IQs are independent of the IDs
+	 * assigned to operational OQs.
+	 */
+	ctrl_info->event_queue.oq_id = next_oq_id++;
+	for (i = 0; i < ctrl_info->num_queue_groups; i++) {
+		ctrl_info->queue_groups[i].iq_id[RAID_PATH] = next_iq_id++;
+		ctrl_info->queue_groups[i].iq_id[AIO_PATH] = next_iq_id++;
+		ctrl_info->queue_groups[i].oq_id = next_oq_id++;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Assign MSI-X table entry indexes to all queues.  Note that the
+	 * interrupt for the event queue is shared with the first queue group.
+	 */
+	ctrl_info->event_queue.int_msg_num = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < ctrl_info->num_queue_groups; i++)
+		ctrl_info->queue_groups[i].int_msg_num = i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ctrl_info->num_queue_groups; i++) {
+		spin_lock_init(&ctrl_info->queue_groups[i].submit_lock[0]);
+		spin_lock_init(&ctrl_info->queue_groups[i].submit_lock[1]);
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctrl_info->queue_groups[i].request_list[0]);
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctrl_info->queue_groups[i].request_list[1]);
+	}
+}
+
+static int pqi_alloc_admin_queues(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	size_t alloc_length;
+	struct pqi_admin_queues_aligned *admin_queues_aligned;
+	struct pqi_admin_queues *admin_queues;
+
+	alloc_length = sizeof(struct pqi_admin_queues_aligned) +
+		PQI_QUEUE_ELEMENT_ARRAY_ALIGNMENT;
+
+	ctrl_info->admin_queue_memory_base =
+		dma_zalloc_coherent(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+			alloc_length,
+			&ctrl_info->admin_queue_memory_base_dma_handle,
+			GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!ctrl_info->admin_queue_memory_base)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ctrl_info->admin_queue_memory_length = alloc_length;
+
+	admin_queues = &ctrl_info->admin_queues;
+	admin_queues_aligned = PTR_ALIGN(ctrl_info->admin_queue_memory_base,
+		PQI_QUEUE_ELEMENT_ARRAY_ALIGNMENT);
+	admin_queues->iq_element_array =
+		&admin_queues_aligned->iq_element_array;
+	admin_queues->oq_element_array =
+		&admin_queues_aligned->oq_element_array;
+	admin_queues->iq_ci = &admin_queues_aligned->iq_ci;
+	admin_queues->oq_pi = &admin_queues_aligned->oq_pi;
+
+	admin_queues->iq_element_array_bus_addr =
+		ctrl_info->admin_queue_memory_base_dma_handle +
+		(admin_queues->iq_element_array -
+		ctrl_info->admin_queue_memory_base);
+	admin_queues->oq_element_array_bus_addr =
+		ctrl_info->admin_queue_memory_base_dma_handle +
+		(admin_queues->oq_element_array -
+		ctrl_info->admin_queue_memory_base);
+	admin_queues->iq_ci_bus_addr =
+		ctrl_info->admin_queue_memory_base_dma_handle +
+		((void *)admin_queues->iq_ci -
+		ctrl_info->admin_queue_memory_base);
+	admin_queues->oq_pi_bus_addr =
+		ctrl_info->admin_queue_memory_base_dma_handle +
+		((void *)admin_queues->oq_pi -
+		ctrl_info->admin_queue_memory_base);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define PQI_ADMIN_QUEUE_CREATE_TIMEOUT_JIFFIES		HZ
+#define PQI_ADMIN_QUEUE_CREATE_POLL_INTERVAL_MSECS	1
+
+static int pqi_create_admin_queues(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	struct pqi_device_registers __iomem *pqi_registers;
+	struct pqi_admin_queues *admin_queues;
+	unsigned long timeout;
+	u8 status;
+	u32 reg;
+
+	pqi_registers = ctrl_info->pqi_registers;
+	admin_queues = &ctrl_info->admin_queues;
+
+	writeq((u64)admin_queues->iq_element_array_bus_addr,
+		&pqi_registers->admin_iq_element_array_addr);
+	writeq((u64)admin_queues->oq_element_array_bus_addr,
+		&pqi_registers->admin_oq_element_array_addr);
+	writeq((u64)admin_queues->iq_ci_bus_addr,
+		&pqi_registers->admin_iq_ci_addr);
+	writeq((u64)admin_queues->oq_pi_bus_addr,
+		&pqi_registers->admin_oq_pi_addr);
+
+	reg = PQI_ADMIN_IQ_NUM_ELEMENTS |
+		(PQI_ADMIN_OQ_NUM_ELEMENTS) << 8 |
+		(admin_queues->int_msg_num << 16);
+	writel(reg, &pqi_registers->admin_iq_num_elements);
+	writel(PQI_CREATE_ADMIN_QUEUE_PAIR,
+		&pqi_registers->function_and_status_code);
+
+	timeout = PQI_ADMIN_QUEUE_CREATE_TIMEOUT_JIFFIES + jiffies;
+	while (1) {
+		status = readb(&pqi_registers->function_and_status_code);
+		if (status == PQI_STATUS_IDLE)
+			break;
+		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
+			return -ETIMEDOUT;
+		msleep(PQI_ADMIN_QUEUE_CREATE_POLL_INTERVAL_MSECS);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The offset registers are not initialized to the correct
+	 * offsets until *after* the create admin queue pair command
+	 * completes successfully.
+	 */
+	admin_queues->iq_pi = ctrl_info->iomem_base +
+		PQI_DEVICE_REGISTERS_OFFSET +
+		readq(&pqi_registers->admin_iq_pi_offset);
+	admin_queues->oq_ci = ctrl_info->iomem_base +
+		PQI_DEVICE_REGISTERS_OFFSET +
+		readq(&pqi_registers->admin_oq_ci_offset);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void pqi_submit_admin_request(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info,
+	struct pqi_general_admin_request *request)
+{
+	struct pqi_admin_queues *admin_queues;
+	void *next_element;
+	pqi_index_t iq_pi;
+
+	admin_queues = &ctrl_info->admin_queues;
+	iq_pi = admin_queues->iq_pi_copy;
+
+	next_element = admin_queues->iq_element_array +
+		(iq_pi * PQI_ADMIN_IQ_ELEMENT_LENGTH);
+
+	memcpy(next_element, request, sizeof(*request));
+
+	iq_pi = (iq_pi + 1) % PQI_ADMIN_IQ_NUM_ELEMENTS;
+	admin_queues->iq_pi_copy = iq_pi;
+
+	/*
+	 * This write notifies the controller that an IU is available to be
+	 * processed.
+	 */
+	writel(iq_pi, admin_queues->iq_pi);
+}
+
+static int pqi_poll_for_admin_response(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info,
+	struct pqi_general_admin_response *response)
+{
+	struct pqi_admin_queues *admin_queues;
+	pqi_index_t oq_pi;
+	pqi_index_t oq_ci;
+	unsigned long timeout;
+
+	admin_queues = &ctrl_info->admin_queues;
+	oq_ci = admin_queues->oq_ci_copy;
+
+	timeout = (3 * HZ) + jiffies;
+
+	while (1) {
+		oq_pi = *admin_queues->oq_pi;
+		if (oq_pi != oq_ci)
+			break;
+		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
+			dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+				"timed out waiting for admin response\n");
+			return -ETIMEDOUT;
+		}
+		usleep_range(1000, 2000);
+	}
+
+	memcpy(response, admin_queues->oq_element_array +
+		(oq_ci * PQI_ADMIN_OQ_ELEMENT_LENGTH), sizeof(*response));
+
+	oq_ci = (oq_ci + 1) % PQI_ADMIN_OQ_NUM_ELEMENTS;
+	admin_queues->oq_ci_copy = oq_ci;
+	writel(oq_ci, admin_queues->oq_ci);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void pqi_start_io(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info,
+	struct pqi_queue_group *queue_group, enum pqi_io_path path,
+	struct pqi_io_request *io_request)
+{
+	struct pqi_io_request *next;
+	void *next_element;
+	pqi_index_t iq_pi;
+	pqi_index_t iq_ci;
+	size_t iu_length;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int num_elements_needed;
+	unsigned int num_elements_to_end_of_queue;
+	size_t copy_count;
+	struct pqi_iu_header *request;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&queue_group->submit_lock[path], flags);
+
+	if (io_request)
+		list_add_tail(&io_request->request_list_entry,
+			&queue_group->request_list[path]);
+
+	iq_pi = queue_group->iq_pi_copy[path];
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(io_request, next,
+		&queue_group->request_list[path], request_list_entry) {
+
+		request = io_request->iu;
+
+		iu_length = get_unaligned_le16(&request->iu_length) +
+			PQI_REQUEST_HEADER_LENGTH;
+		num_elements_needed =
+			DIV_ROUND_UP(iu_length,
+				PQI_OPERATIONAL_IQ_ELEMENT_LENGTH);
+
+		iq_ci = *queue_group->iq_ci[path];
+
+		if (num_elements_needed > pqi_num_elements_free(iq_pi, iq_ci,
+			ctrl_info->num_elements_per_iq))
+			break;
+
+		put_unaligned_le16(queue_group->oq_id,
+			&request->response_queue_id);
+
+		next_element = queue_group->iq_element_array[path] +
+			(iq_pi * PQI_OPERATIONAL_IQ_ELEMENT_LENGTH);
+
+		num_elements_to_end_of_queue =
+			ctrl_info->num_elements_per_iq - iq_pi;
+
+		if (num_elements_needed <= num_elements_to_end_of_queue) {
+			memcpy(next_element, request, iu_length);
+		} else {
+			copy_count = num_elements_to_end_of_queue *
+				PQI_OPERATIONAL_IQ_ELEMENT_LENGTH;
+			memcpy(next_element, request, copy_count);
+			memcpy(queue_group->iq_element_array[path],
+				(u8 *)request + copy_count,
+				iu_length - copy_count);
+		}
+
+		iq_pi = (iq_pi + num_elements_needed) %
+			ctrl_info->num_elements_per_iq;
+
+		list_del(&io_request->request_list_entry);
+	}
+
+	if (iq_pi != queue_group->iq_pi_copy[path]) {
+		queue_group->iq_pi_copy[path] = iq_pi;
+		/*
+		 * This write notifies the controller that one or more IUs are
+		 * available to be processed.
+		 */
+		writel(iq_pi, queue_group->iq_pi[path]);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue_group->submit_lock[path], flags);
+}
+
+static void pqi_raid_synchronous_complete(struct pqi_io_request *io_request,
+	void *context)
+{
+	struct completion *waiting = context;
+
+	complete(waiting);
+}
+
+static int pqi_submit_raid_request_synchronous_with_io_request(
+	struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info, struct pqi_io_request *io_request,
+	unsigned long timeout_msecs)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
+
+	io_request->io_complete_callback = pqi_raid_synchronous_complete;
+	io_request->context = &wait;
+
+	pqi_start_io(ctrl_info,
+		&ctrl_info->queue_groups[PQI_DEFAULT_QUEUE_GROUP], RAID_PATH,
+		io_request);
+
+	if (timeout_msecs == NO_TIMEOUT) {
+		wait_for_completion_io(&wait);
+	} else {
+		if (!wait_for_completion_io_timeout(&wait,
+			msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_msecs))) {
+			dev_warn(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+				"command timed out\n");
+			rc = -ETIMEDOUT;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int pqi_submit_raid_request_synchronous(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info,
+	struct pqi_iu_header *request, unsigned int flags,
+	struct pqi_raid_error_info *error_info, unsigned long timeout_msecs)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct pqi_io_request *io_request;
+	unsigned long start_jiffies;
+	unsigned long msecs_blocked;
+	size_t iu_length;
+
+	/*
+	 * Note that specifying PQI_SYNC_FLAGS_INTERRUPTABLE and a timeout value
+	 * are mutually exclusive.
+	 */
+
+	if (flags & PQI_SYNC_FLAGS_INTERRUPTABLE) {
+		if (down_interruptible(&ctrl_info->sync_request_sem))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+	} else {
+		if (timeout_msecs == NO_TIMEOUT) {
+			down(&ctrl_info->sync_request_sem);
+		} else {
+			start_jiffies = jiffies;
+			if (down_timeout(&ctrl_info->sync_request_sem,
+				msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_msecs)))
+				return -ETIMEDOUT;
+			msecs_blocked =
+				jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - start_jiffies);
+			if (msecs_blocked >= timeout_msecs)
+				return -ETIMEDOUT;
+			timeout_msecs -= msecs_blocked;
+		}
+	}
+
+	io_request = pqi_alloc_io_request(ctrl_info);
+
+	put_unaligned_le16(io_request->index,
+		&(((struct pqi_raid_path_request *)request)->request_id));
+
+	if (request->iu_type == PQI_REQUEST_IU_RAID_PATH_IO)
+		((struct pqi_raid_path_request *)request)->error_index =
+			((struct pqi_raid_path_request *)request)->request_id;
+
+	iu_length = get_unaligned_le16(&request->iu_length) +
+		PQI_REQUEST_HEADER_LENGTH;
+	memcpy(io_request->iu, request, iu_length);
+
+	rc = pqi_submit_raid_request_synchronous_with_io_request(ctrl_info,
+		io_request, timeout_msecs);
+
+	if (error_info) {
+		if (io_request->error_info)
+			memcpy(error_info, io_request->error_info,
+				sizeof(*error_info));
+		else
+			memset(error_info, 0, sizeof(*error_info));
+	} else if (rc == 0 && io_request->error_info) {
+		u8 scsi_status;
+		struct pqi_raid_error_info *raid_error_info;
+
+		raid_error_info = io_request->error_info;
+		scsi_status = raid_error_info->status;
+
+		if (scsi_status == SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION &&
+			raid_error_info->data_out_result ==
+			PQI_DATA_IN_OUT_UNDERFLOW)
+			scsi_status = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
+
+		if (scsi_status != SAM_STAT_GOOD)
+			rc = -EIO;
+	}
+
+	pqi_free_io_request(io_request);
+
+	up(&ctrl_info->sync_request_sem);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int pqi_validate_admin_response(
+	struct pqi_general_admin_response *response, u8 expected_function_code)
+{
+	if (response->header.iu_type != PQI_RESPONSE_IU_GENERAL_ADMIN)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (get_unaligned_le16(&response->header.iu_length) !=
+		PQI_GENERAL_ADMIN_IU_LENGTH)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (response->function_code != expected_function_code)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (response->status != PQI_GENERAL_ADMIN_STATUS_SUCCESS)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pqi_submit_admin_request_synchronous(
+	struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info,
+	struct pqi_general_admin_request *request,
+	struct pqi_general_admin_response *response)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	pqi_submit_admin_request(ctrl_info, request);
+
+	rc = pqi_poll_for_admin_response(ctrl_info, response);
+
+	if (rc == 0)
+		rc = pqi_validate_admin_response(response,
+			request->function_code);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int pqi_report_device_capability(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct pqi_general_admin_request request;
+	struct pqi_general_admin_response response;
+	struct pqi_device_capability *capability;
+	struct pqi_iu_layer_descriptor *sop_iu_layer_descriptor;
+
+	capability = kmalloc(sizeof(*capability), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!capability)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	memset(&request, 0, sizeof(request));
+
+	request.header.iu_type = PQI_REQUEST_IU_GENERAL_ADMIN;
+	put_unaligned_le16(PQI_GENERAL_ADMIN_IU_LENGTH,
+		&request.header.iu_length);
+	request.function_code =
+		PQI_GENERAL_ADMIN_FUNCTION_REPORT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY;
+	put_unaligned_le32(sizeof(*capability),
+		&request.data.report_device_capability.buffer_length);
+
+	rc = pqi_map_single(ctrl_info->pci_dev,
+		&request.data.report_device_capability.sg_descriptor,
+		capability, sizeof(*capability),
+		PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE);
+	if (rc)
+		goto out;
+
+	rc = pqi_submit_admin_request_synchronous(ctrl_info, &request,
+		&response);
+
+	pqi_pci_unmap(ctrl_info->pci_dev,
+		&request.data.report_device_capability.sg_descriptor, 1,
+		PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE);
+
+	if (rc)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (response.status != PQI_GENERAL_ADMIN_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+		rc = -EIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ctrl_info->max_inbound_queues =
+		get_unaligned_le16(&capability->max_inbound_queues);
+	ctrl_info->max_elements_per_iq =
+		get_unaligned_le16(&capability->max_elements_per_iq);
+	ctrl_info->max_iq_element_length =
+		get_unaligned_le16(&capability->max_iq_element_length)
+		* 16;
+	ctrl_info->max_outbound_queues =
+		get_unaligned_le16(&capability->max_outbound_queues);
+	ctrl_info->max_elements_per_oq =
+		get_unaligned_le16(&capability->max_elements_per_oq);
+	ctrl_info->max_oq_element_length =
+		get_unaligned_le16(&capability->max_oq_element_length)
+		* 16;
+
+	sop_iu_layer_descriptor =
+		&capability->iu_layer_descriptors[PQI_PROTOCOL_SOP];
+
+	ctrl_info->max_inbound_iu_length_per_firmware =
+		get_unaligned_le16(
+			&sop_iu_layer_descriptor->max_inbound_iu_length);
+	ctrl_info->inbound_spanning_supported =
+		sop_iu_layer_descriptor->inbound_spanning_supported;
+	ctrl_info->outbound_spanning_supported =
+		sop_iu_layer_descriptor->outbound_spanning_supported;
+
+out:
+	kfree(capability);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int pqi_validate_device_capability(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	if (ctrl_info->max_iq_element_length <
+		PQI_OPERATIONAL_IQ_ELEMENT_LENGTH) {
+		dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+			"max. inbound queue element length of %d is less than the required length of %d\n",
+			ctrl_info->max_iq_element_length,
+			PQI_OPERATIONAL_IQ_ELEMENT_LENGTH);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (ctrl_info->max_oq_element_length <
+		PQI_OPERATIONAL_OQ_ELEMENT_LENGTH) {
+		dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+			"max. outbound queue element length of %d is less than the required length of %d\n",
+			ctrl_info->max_oq_element_length,
+			PQI_OPERATIONAL_OQ_ELEMENT_LENGTH);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (ctrl_info->max_inbound_iu_length_per_firmware <
+		PQI_OPERATIONAL_IQ_ELEMENT_LENGTH) {
+		dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+			"max. inbound IU length of %u is less than the min. required length of %d\n",
+			ctrl_info->max_inbound_iu_length_per_firmware,
+			PQI_OPERATIONAL_IQ_ELEMENT_LENGTH);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pqi_delete_operational_queue(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info,
+	bool inbound_queue, u16 queue_id)
+{
+	struct pqi_general_admin_request request;
+	struct pqi_general_admin_response response;
+
+	memset(&request, 0, sizeof(request));
+	request.header.iu_type = PQI_REQUEST_IU_GENERAL_ADMIN;
+	put_unaligned_le16(PQI_GENERAL_ADMIN_IU_LENGTH,
+		&request.header.iu_length);
+	if (inbound_queue)
+		request.function_code =
+			PQI_GENERAL_ADMIN_FUNCTION_DELETE_IQ;
+	else
+		request.function_code =
+			PQI_GENERAL_ADMIN_FUNCTION_DELETE_OQ;
+	put_unaligned_le16(queue_id,
+		&request.data.delete_operational_queue.queue_id);
+
+	return pqi_submit_admin_request_synchronous(ctrl_info, &request,
+		&response);
+}
+
+static int pqi_create_event_queue(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct pqi_event_queue *event_queue;
+	struct pqi_general_admin_request request;
+	struct pqi_general_admin_response response;
+
+	event_queue = &ctrl_info->event_queue;
+
+	/*
+	 * Create OQ (Outbound Queue - device to host queue) to dedicate
+	 * to events.
+	 */
+	memset(&request, 0, sizeof(request));
+	request.header.iu_type = PQI_REQUEST_IU_GENERAL_ADMIN;
+	put_unaligned_le16(PQI_GENERAL_ADMIN_IU_LENGTH,
+		&request.header.iu_length);
+	request.function_code = PQI_GENERAL_ADMIN_FUNCTION_CREATE_OQ;
+	put_unaligned_le16(event_queue->oq_id,
+		&request.data.create_operational_oq.queue_id);
+	put_unaligned_le64((u64)event_queue->oq_element_array_bus_addr,
+		&request.data.create_operational_oq.element_array_addr);
+	put_unaligned_le64((u64)event_queue->oq_pi_bus_addr,
+		&request.data.create_operational_oq.pi_addr);
+	put_unaligned_le16(PQI_NUM_EVENT_QUEUE_ELEMENTS,
+		&request.data.create_operational_oq.num_elements);
+	put_unaligned_le16(PQI_EVENT_OQ_ELEMENT_LENGTH / 16,
+		&request.data.create_operational_oq.element_length);
+	request.data.create_operational_oq.queue_protocol = PQI_PROTOCOL_SOP;
+	put_unaligned_le16(event_queue->int_msg_num,
+		&request.data.create_operational_oq.int_msg_num);
+
+	rc = pqi_submit_admin_request_synchronous(ctrl_info, &request,
+		&response);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	event_queue->oq_ci = ctrl_info->iomem_base +
+		PQI_DEVICE_REGISTERS_OFFSET +
+		get_unaligned_le64(
+			&response.data.create_operational_oq.oq_ci_offset);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pqi_create_queue_group(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	int rc;
+	struct pqi_queue_group *queue_group;
+	struct pqi_general_admin_request request;
+	struct pqi_general_admin_response response;
+
+	i = ctrl_info->num_active_queue_groups;
+	queue_group = &ctrl_info->queue_groups[i];
+
+	/*
+	 * Create IQ (Inbound Queue - host to device queue) for
+	 * RAID path.
+	 */
+	memset(&request, 0, sizeof(request));
+	request.header.iu_type = PQI_REQUEST_IU_GENERAL_ADMIN;
+	put_unaligned_le16(PQI_GENERAL_ADMIN_IU_LENGTH,
+		&request.header.iu_length);
+	request.function_code = PQI_GENERAL_ADMIN_FUNCTION_CREATE_IQ;
+	put_unaligned_le16(queue_group->iq_id[RAID_PATH],
+		&request.data.create_operational_iq.queue_id);
+	put_unaligned_le64(
+		(u64)queue_group->iq_element_array_bus_addr[RAID_PATH],
+		&request.data.create_operational_iq.element_array_addr);
+	put_unaligned_le64((u64)queue_group->iq_ci_bus_addr[RAID_PATH],
+		&request.data.create_operational_iq.ci_addr);
+	put_unaligned_le16(ctrl_info->num_elements_per_iq,
+		&request.data.create_operational_iq.num_elements);
+	put_unaligned_le16(PQI_OPERATIONAL_IQ_ELEMENT_LENGTH / 16,
+		&request.data.create_operational_iq.element_length);
+	request.data.create_operational_iq.queue_protocol = PQI_PROTOCOL_SOP;
+
+	rc = pqi_submit_admin_request_synchronous(ctrl_info, &request,
+		&response);
+	if (rc) {
+		dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+			"error creating inbound RAID queue\n");
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	queue_group->iq_pi[RAID_PATH] = ctrl_info->iomem_base +
+		PQI_DEVICE_REGISTERS_OFFSET +
+		get_unaligned_le64(
+			&response.data.create_operational_iq.iq_pi_offset);
+
+	/*
+	 * Create IQ (Inbound Queue - host to device queue) for
+	 * Advanced I/O (AIO) path.
+	 */
+	memset(&request, 0, sizeof(request));
+	request.header.iu_type = PQI_REQUEST_IU_GENERAL_ADMIN;
+	put_unaligned_le16(PQI_GENERAL_ADMIN_IU_LENGTH,
+		&request.header.iu_length);
+	request.function_code = PQI_GENERAL_ADMIN_FUNCTION_CREATE_IQ;
+	put_unaligned_le16(queue_group->iq_id[AIO_PATH],
+		&request.data.create_operational_iq.queue_id);
+	put_unaligned_le64((u64)queue_group->
+		iq_element_array_bus_addr[AIO_PATH],
+		&request.data.create_operational_iq.element_array_addr);
+	put_unaligned_le64((u64)queue_group->iq_ci_bus_addr[AIO_PATH],
+		&request.data.create_operational_iq.ci_addr);
+	put_unaligned_le16(ctrl_info->num_elements_per_iq,
+		&request.data.create_operational_iq.num_elements);
+	put_unaligned_le16(PQI_OPERATIONAL_IQ_ELEMENT_LENGTH / 16,
+		&request.data.create_operational_iq.element_length);
+	request.data.create_operational_iq.queue_protocol = PQI_PROTOCOL_SOP;
+
+	rc = pqi_submit_admin_request_synchronous(ctrl_info, &request,
+		&response);
+	if (rc) {
+		dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+			"error creating inbound AIO queue\n");
+		goto delete_inbound_queue_raid;
+	}
+
+	queue_group->iq_pi[AIO_PATH] = ctrl_info->iomem_base +
+		PQI_DEVICE_REGISTERS_OFFSET +
+		get_unaligned_le64(
+			&response.data.create_operational_iq.iq_pi_offset);
+
+	/*
+	 * Designate the 2nd IQ as the AIO path.  By default, all IQs are
+	 * assumed to be for RAID path I/O unless we change the queue's
+	 * property.
+	 */
+	memset(&request, 0, sizeof(request));
+	request.header.iu_type = PQI_REQUEST_IU_GENERAL_ADMIN;
+	put_unaligned_le16(PQI_GENERAL_ADMIN_IU_LENGTH,
+		&request.header.iu_length);
+	request.function_code = PQI_GENERAL_ADMIN_FUNCTION_CHANGE_IQ_PROPERTY;
+	put_unaligned_le16(queue_group->iq_id[AIO_PATH],
+		&request.data.change_operational_iq_properties.queue_id);
+	put_unaligned_le32(PQI_IQ_PROPERTY_IS_AIO_QUEUE,
+		&request.data.change_operational_iq_properties.vendor_specific);
+
+	rc = pqi_submit_admin_request_synchronous(ctrl_info, &request,
+		&response);
+	if (rc) {
+		dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+			"error changing queue property\n");
+		goto delete_inbound_queue_aio;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Create OQ (Outbound Queue - device to host queue).
+	 */
+	memset(&request, 0, sizeof(request));
+	request.header.iu_type = PQI_REQUEST_IU_GENERAL_ADMIN;
+	put_unaligned_le16(PQI_GENERAL_ADMIN_IU_LENGTH,
+		&request.header.iu_length);
+	request.function_code = PQI_GENERAL_ADMIN_FUNCTION_CREATE_OQ;
+	put_unaligned_le16(queue_group->oq_id,
+		&request.data.create_operational_oq.queue_id);
+	put_unaligned_le64((u64)queue_group->oq_element_array_bus_addr,
+		&request.data.create_operational_oq.element_array_addr);
+	put_unaligned_le64((u64)queue_group->oq_pi_bus_addr,
+		&request.data.create_operational_oq.pi_addr);
+	put_unaligned_le16(ctrl_info->num_elements_per_oq,
+		&request.data.create_operational_oq.num_elements);
+	put_unaligned_le16(PQI_OPERATIONAL_OQ_ELEMENT_LENGTH / 16,
+		&request.data.create_operational_oq.element_length);
+	request.data.create_operational_oq.queue_protocol = PQI_PROTOCOL_SOP;
+	put_unaligned_le16(queue_group->int_msg_num,
+		&request.data.create_operational_oq.int_msg_num);
+
+	rc = pqi_submit_admin_request_synchronous(ctrl_info, &request,
+		&response);
+	if (rc) {
+		dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+			"error creating outbound queue\n");
+		goto delete_inbound_queue_aio;
+	}
+
+	queue_group->oq_ci = ctrl_info->iomem_base +
+		PQI_DEVICE_REGISTERS_OFFSET +
+		get_unaligned_le64(
+			&response.data.create_operational_oq.oq_ci_offset);
+
+	ctrl_info->num_active_queue_groups++;
+
+	return 0;
+
+delete_inbound_queue_aio:
+	pqi_delete_operational_queue(ctrl_info, true,
+		queue_group->iq_id[AIO_PATH]);
+
+delete_inbound_queue_raid:
+	pqi_delete_operational_queue(ctrl_info, true,
+		queue_group->iq_id[RAID_PATH]);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int pqi_create_queues(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	int rc;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	rc = pqi_create_event_queue(ctrl_info);
+	if (rc) {
+		dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+			"error creating event queue\n");
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ctrl_info->num_queue_groups; i++) {
+		rc = pqi_create_queue_group(ctrl_info);
+		if (rc) {
+			dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+				"error creating queue group number %u/%u\n",
+				i, ctrl_info->num_queue_groups);
+			return rc;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define PQI_REPORT_EVENT_CONFIG_BUFFER_LENGTH	\
+	(offsetof(struct pqi_event_config, descriptors) + \
+	(PQI_MAX_EVENT_DESCRIPTORS * sizeof(struct pqi_event_descriptor)))
+
+static int pqi_configure_events(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	int rc;
+	unsigned int i;
+	struct pqi_event_config *event_config;
+	struct pqi_general_management_request request;
+
+	event_config = kmalloc(PQI_REPORT_EVENT_CONFIG_BUFFER_LENGTH,
+		GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!event_config)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	memset(&request, 0, sizeof(request));
+
+	request.header.iu_type = PQI_REQUEST_IU_REPORT_VENDOR_EVENT_CONFIG;
+	put_unaligned_le16(offsetof(struct pqi_general_management_request,
+		data.report_event_configuration.sg_descriptors[1]) -
+		PQI_REQUEST_HEADER_LENGTH, &request.header.iu_length);
+	put_unaligned_le32(PQI_REPORT_EVENT_CONFIG_BUFFER_LENGTH,
+		&request.data.report_event_configuration.buffer_length);
+
+	rc = pqi_map_single(ctrl_info->pci_dev,
+		request.data.report_event_configuration.sg_descriptors,
+		event_config, PQI_REPORT_EVENT_CONFIG_BUFFER_LENGTH,
+		PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE);
+	if (rc)
+		goto out;
+
+	rc = pqi_submit_raid_request_synchronous(ctrl_info, &request.header,
+		0, NULL, NO_TIMEOUT);
+
+	pqi_pci_unmap(ctrl_info->pci_dev,
+		request.data.report_event_configuration.sg_descriptors, 1,
+		PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE);
+
+	if (rc)
+		goto out;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < event_config->num_event_descriptors; i++)
+		put_unaligned_le16(ctrl_info->event_queue.oq_id,
+			&event_config->descriptors[i].oq_id);
+
+	memset(&request, 0, sizeof(request));
+
+	request.header.iu_type = PQI_REQUEST_IU_SET_VENDOR_EVENT_CONFIG;
+	put_unaligned_le16(offsetof(struct pqi_general_management_request,
+		data.report_event_configuration.sg_descriptors[1]) -
+		PQI_REQUEST_HEADER_LENGTH, &request.header.iu_length);
+	put_unaligned_le32(PQI_REPORT_EVENT_CONFIG_BUFFER_LENGTH,
+		&request.data.report_event_configuration.buffer_length);
+
+	rc = pqi_map_single(ctrl_info->pci_dev,
+		request.data.report_event_configuration.sg_descriptors,
+		event_config, PQI_REPORT_EVENT_CONFIG_BUFFER_LENGTH,
+		PCI_DMA_TODEVICE);
+	if (rc)
+		goto out;
+
+	rc = pqi_submit_raid_request_synchronous(ctrl_info, &request.header, 0,
+		NULL, NO_TIMEOUT);
+
+	pqi_pci_unmap(ctrl_info->pci_dev,
+		request.data.report_event_configuration.sg_descriptors, 1,
+		PCI_DMA_TODEVICE);
+
+out:
+	kfree(event_config);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void pqi_free_all_io_requests(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	struct device *dev;
+	size_t sg_chain_buffer_length;
+	struct pqi_io_request *io_request;
+
+	if (!ctrl_info->io_request_pool)
+		return;
+
+	dev = &ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev;
+	sg_chain_buffer_length = ctrl_info->sg_chain_buffer_length;
+	io_request = ctrl_info->io_request_pool;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ctrl_info->max_io_slots; i++) {
+		kfree(io_request->iu);
+		if (!io_request->sg_chain_buffer)
+			break;
+		dma_free_coherent(dev, sg_chain_buffer_length,
+			io_request->sg_chain_buffer,
+			io_request->sg_chain_buffer_dma_handle);
+		io_request++;
+	}
+
+	kfree(ctrl_info->io_request_pool);
+	ctrl_info->io_request_pool = NULL;
+}
+
+static inline int pqi_alloc_error_buffer(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	ctrl_info->error_buffer = dma_zalloc_coherent(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+		ctrl_info->error_buffer_length,
+		&ctrl_info->error_buffer_dma_handle, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!ctrl_info->error_buffer)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pqi_alloc_io_resources(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	void *sg_chain_buffer;
+	size_t sg_chain_buffer_length;
+	dma_addr_t sg_chain_buffer_dma_handle;
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct pqi_io_request *io_request;
+
+	ctrl_info->io_request_pool = kzalloc(ctrl_info->max_io_slots *
+		sizeof(ctrl_info->io_request_pool[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!ctrl_info->io_request_pool) {
+		dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+			"failed to allocate I/O request pool\n");
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	dev = &ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev;
+	sg_chain_buffer_length = ctrl_info->sg_chain_buffer_length;
+	io_request = ctrl_info->io_request_pool;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ctrl_info->max_io_slots; i++) {
+		io_request->iu =
+			kmalloc(ctrl_info->max_inbound_iu_length, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+		if (!io_request->iu) {
+			dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+				"failed to allocate IU buffers\n");
+			goto error;
+		}
+
+		sg_chain_buffer = dma_alloc_coherent(dev,
+			sg_chain_buffer_length, &sg_chain_buffer_dma_handle,
+			GFP_KERNEL);
+
+		if (!sg_chain_buffer) {
+			dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+				"failed to allocate PQI scatter-gather chain buffers\n");
+			goto error;
+		}
+
+		io_request->index = i;
+		io_request->sg_chain_buffer = sg_chain_buffer;
+		io_request->sg_chain_buffer_dma_handle =
+			sg_chain_buffer_dma_handle;
+		io_request++;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+error:
+	pqi_free_all_io_requests(ctrl_info);
+
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Calculate required resources that are sized based on max. outstanding
+ * requests and max. transfer size.
+ */
+
+static void pqi_calculate_io_resources(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	u32 max_transfer_size;
+	u32 max_sg_entries;
+
+	ctrl_info->scsi_ml_can_queue =
+		ctrl_info->max_outstanding_requests - PQI_RESERVED_IO_SLOTS;
+	ctrl_info->max_io_slots = ctrl_info->max_outstanding_requests;
+
+	ctrl_info->error_buffer_length =
+		ctrl_info->max_io_slots * PQI_ERROR_BUFFER_ELEMENT_LENGTH;
+
+	max_transfer_size =
+		min(ctrl_info->max_transfer_size, PQI_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE);
+
+	max_sg_entries = max_transfer_size / PAGE_SIZE;
+
+	/* +1 to cover when the buffer is not page-aligned. */
+	max_sg_entries++;
+
+	max_sg_entries = min(ctrl_info->max_sg_entries, max_sg_entries);
+
+	max_transfer_size = (max_sg_entries - 1) * PAGE_SIZE;
+
+	ctrl_info->sg_chain_buffer_length =
+		max_sg_entries * sizeof(struct pqi_sg_descriptor);
+	ctrl_info->sg_tablesize = max_sg_entries;
+	ctrl_info->max_sectors = max_transfer_size / 512;
+}
+
+static void pqi_calculate_queue_resources(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	int num_cpus;
+	int max_queue_groups;
+	int num_queue_groups;
+	u16 num_elements_per_iq;
+	u16 num_elements_per_oq;
+
+	max_queue_groups = min(ctrl_info->max_inbound_queues / 2,
+		ctrl_info->max_outbound_queues - 1);
+	max_queue_groups = min(max_queue_groups, PQI_MAX_QUEUE_GROUPS);
+
+	num_cpus = num_online_cpus();
+	num_queue_groups = min(num_cpus, ctrl_info->max_msix_vectors);
+	num_queue_groups = min(num_queue_groups, max_queue_groups);
+
+	ctrl_info->num_queue_groups = num_queue_groups;
+
+	if (ctrl_info->max_inbound_iu_length_per_firmware == 256 &&
+		ctrl_info->outbound_spanning_supported) {
+		/*
+		 * TEMPHACK
+		 * This is older f/w that doesn't actually support spanning.
+		 */
+		ctrl_info->max_inbound_iu_length =
+			PQI_OPERATIONAL_IQ_ELEMENT_LENGTH;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Make sure that the max. inbound IU length is an even multiple
+		 * of our inbound element length.
+		 */
+		ctrl_info->max_inbound_iu_length =
+			(ctrl_info->max_inbound_iu_length_per_firmware /
+			PQI_OPERATIONAL_IQ_ELEMENT_LENGTH) *
+			PQI_OPERATIONAL_IQ_ELEMENT_LENGTH;
+	}
+
+	num_elements_per_iq =
+		(ctrl_info->max_inbound_iu_length /
+		PQI_OPERATIONAL_IQ_ELEMENT_LENGTH);
+
+	/* Add one because one element in each queue is unusable. */
+	num_elements_per_iq++;
+
+	num_elements_per_iq = min(num_elements_per_iq,
+		ctrl_info->max_elements_per_iq);
+
+	num_elements_per_oq = ((num_elements_per_iq - 1) * 2) + 1;
+	num_elements_per_oq = min(num_elements_per_oq,
+		ctrl_info->max_elements_per_oq);
+
+	ctrl_info->num_elements_per_iq = num_elements_per_iq;
+	ctrl_info->num_elements_per_oq = num_elements_per_oq;
+
+	ctrl_info->max_sg_per_iu =
+		((ctrl_info->max_inbound_iu_length -
+		PQI_OPERATIONAL_IQ_ELEMENT_LENGTH) /
+		sizeof(struct pqi_sg_descriptor)) +
+		PQI_MAX_EMBEDDED_SG_DESCRIPTORS;
+}
+
+static inline void pqi_set_sg_descriptor(
+	struct pqi_sg_descriptor *sg_descriptor, struct scatterlist *sg)
+{
+	u64 address = (u64)sg_dma_address(sg);
+	unsigned int length = sg_dma_len(sg);
+
+	put_unaligned_le64(address, &sg_descriptor->address);
+	put_unaligned_le32(length, &sg_descriptor->length);
+	put_unaligned_le32(0, &sg_descriptor->flags);
+}
+
+static int pqi_build_raid_sg_list(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info,
+	struct pqi_raid_path_request *request, struct scsi_cmnd *scmd,
+	struct pqi_io_request *io_request)
+{
+	int i;
+	u16 iu_length;
+	int sg_count;
+	bool chained;
+	unsigned int num_sg_in_iu;
+	unsigned int max_sg_per_iu;
+	struct scatterlist *sg;
+	struct pqi_sg_descriptor *sg_descriptor;
+
+	sg_count = scsi_dma_map(scmd);
+	if (sg_count < 0)
+		return sg_count;
+
+	iu_length = offsetof(struct pqi_raid_path_request, sg_descriptors) -
+		PQI_REQUEST_HEADER_LENGTH;
+
+	if (sg_count == 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	sg = scsi_sglist(scmd);
+	sg_descriptor = request->sg_descriptors;
+	max_sg_per_iu = ctrl_info->max_sg_per_iu - 1;
+	chained = false;
+	num_sg_in_iu = 0;
+	i = 0;
+
+	while (1) {
+		pqi_set_sg_descriptor(sg_descriptor, sg);
+		if (!chained)
+			num_sg_in_iu++;
+		i++;
+		if (i == sg_count)
+			break;
+		sg_descriptor++;
+		if (i == max_sg_per_iu) {
+			put_unaligned_le64(
+				(u64)io_request->sg_chain_buffer_dma_handle,
+				&sg_descriptor->address);
+			put_unaligned_le32((sg_count - num_sg_in_iu)
+				* sizeof(*sg_descriptor),
+				&sg_descriptor->length);
+			put_unaligned_le32(CISS_SG_CHAIN,
+				&sg_descriptor->flags);
+			chained = true;
+			num_sg_in_iu++;
+			sg_descriptor = io_request->sg_chain_buffer;
+		}
+		sg = sg_next(sg);
+	}
+
+	put_unaligned_le32(CISS_SG_LAST, &sg_descriptor->flags);
+	request->partial = chained;
+	iu_length += num_sg_in_iu * sizeof(*sg_descriptor);
+
+out:
+	put_unaligned_le16(iu_length, &request->header.iu_length);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pqi_build_aio_sg_list(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info,
+	struct pqi_aio_path_request *request, struct scsi_cmnd *scmd,
+	struct pqi_io_request *io_request)
+{
+	int i;
+	u16 iu_length;
+	int sg_count;
+	unsigned int num_sg_in_iu = 0;
+	struct scatterlist *sg;
+	struct pqi_sg_descriptor *sg_descriptor;
+
+	sg_count = scsi_dma_map(scmd);
+	if (sg_count < 0)
+		return sg_count;
+	if (sg_count == 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (sg_count <= ctrl_info->max_sg_per_iu) {
+		sg_descriptor = &request->sg_descriptors[0];
+		scsi_for_each_sg(scmd, sg, sg_count, i) {
+			pqi_set_sg_descriptor(sg_descriptor, sg);
+			sg_descriptor++;
+		}
+		put_unaligned_le32(CISS_SG_LAST,
+			&request->sg_descriptors[sg_count - 1].flags);
+		num_sg_in_iu = sg_count;
+	} else {
+		sg_descriptor = &request->sg_descriptors[0];
+		put_unaligned_le64((u64)io_request->sg_chain_buffer_dma_handle,
+			&sg_descriptor->address);
+		put_unaligned_le32(sg_count * sizeof(*sg_descriptor),
+			&sg_descriptor->length);
+		put_unaligned_le32(CISS_SG_CHAIN, &sg_descriptor->flags);
+
+		sg_descriptor = io_request->sg_chain_buffer;
+		scsi_for_each_sg(scmd, sg, sg_count, i) {
+			pqi_set_sg_descriptor(sg_descriptor, sg);
+			sg_descriptor++;
+		}
+		put_unaligned_le32(CISS_SG_LAST,
+			&io_request->sg_chain_buffer[sg_count - 1].flags);
+		num_sg_in_iu = 1;
+		request->partial = 1;
+	}
+
+out:
+	iu_length = offsetof(struct pqi_aio_path_request, sg_descriptors) -
+		PQI_REQUEST_HEADER_LENGTH;
+	iu_length += num_sg_in_iu * sizeof(*sg_descriptor);
+	put_unaligned_le16(iu_length, &request->header.iu_length);
+	request->num_sg_descriptors = num_sg_in_iu;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void pqi_raid_io_complete(struct pqi_io_request *io_request,
+	void *context)
+{
+	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
+
+	scmd = io_request->scmd;
+	pqi_free_io_request(io_request);
+	scsi_dma_unmap(scmd);
+	pqi_scsi_done(scmd);
+}
+
+static int pqi_raid_submit_scsi_cmd(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info,
+	struct pqi_scsi_dev *device, struct scsi_cmnd *scmd,
+	struct pqi_queue_group *queue_group)
+{
+	int rc;
+	size_t cdb_length;
+	struct pqi_io_request *io_request;
+	struct pqi_raid_path_request *request;
+
+	io_request = pqi_alloc_io_request(ctrl_info);
+	io_request->io_complete_callback = pqi_raid_io_complete;
+	io_request->scmd = scmd;
+
+	scmd->host_scribble = (unsigned char *)io_request;
+
+	request = io_request->iu;
+	memset(request, 0,
+		offsetof(struct pqi_raid_path_request, sg_descriptors));
+
+	request->header.iu_type = PQI_REQUEST_IU_RAID_PATH_IO;
+	put_unaligned_le32(scsi_bufflen(scmd), &request->buffer_length);
+	request->task_attribute = SOP_TASK_ATTRIBUTE_SIMPLE;
+	put_unaligned_le16(io_request->index, &request->request_id);
+	request->error_index = request->request_id;
+	memcpy(request->lun_number, device->scsi3addr,
+		sizeof(request->lun_number));
+
+	cdb_length = min_t(size_t, scmd->cmd_len, sizeof(request->cdb));
+	memcpy(request->cdb, scmd->cmnd, cdb_length);
+
+	switch (cdb_length) {
+	case 6:
+	case 10:
+	case 12:
+	case 16:
+		/* No bytes in the Additional CDB bytes field */
+		request->additional_cdb_bytes_usage =
+			SOP_ADDITIONAL_CDB_BYTES_0;
+		break;
+	case 20:
+		/* 4 bytes in the Additional cdb field */
+		request->additional_cdb_bytes_usage =
+			SOP_ADDITIONAL_CDB_BYTES_4;
+		break;
+	case 24:
+		/* 8 bytes in the Additional cdb field */
+		request->additional_cdb_bytes_usage =
+			SOP_ADDITIONAL_CDB_BYTES_8;
+		break;
+	case 28:
+		/* 12 bytes in the Additional cdb field */
+		request->additional_cdb_bytes_usage =
+			SOP_ADDITIONAL_CDB_BYTES_12;
+		break;
+	case 32:
+	default:
+		/* 16 bytes in the Additional cdb field */
+		request->additional_cdb_bytes_usage =
+			SOP_ADDITIONAL_CDB_BYTES_16;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	switch (scmd->sc_data_direction) {
+	case DMA_TO_DEVICE:
+		request->data_direction = SOP_READ_FLAG;
+		break;
+	case DMA_FROM_DEVICE:
+		request->data_direction = SOP_WRITE_FLAG;
+		break;
+	case DMA_NONE:
+		request->data_direction = SOP_NO_DIRECTION_FLAG;
+		break;
+	case DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL:
+		request->data_direction = SOP_BIDIRECTIONAL;
+		break;
+	default:
+		dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+			"unknown data direction: %d\n",
+			scmd->sc_data_direction);
+		WARN_ON(scmd->sc_data_direction);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	rc = pqi_build_raid_sg_list(ctrl_info, request, scmd, io_request);
+	if (rc) {
+		pqi_free_io_request(io_request);
+		return SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY;
+	}
+
+	pqi_start_io(ctrl_info, queue_group, RAID_PATH, io_request);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void pqi_aio_io_complete(struct pqi_io_request *io_request,
+	void *context)
+{
+	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
+
+	scmd = io_request->scmd;
+	scsi_dma_unmap(scmd);
+	if (io_request->status == -EAGAIN)
+		set_host_byte(scmd, DID_IMM_RETRY);
+	pqi_free_io_request(io_request);
+	pqi_scsi_done(scmd);
+}
+
+static inline int pqi_aio_submit_scsi_cmd(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info,
+	struct pqi_scsi_dev *device, struct scsi_cmnd *scmd,
+	struct pqi_queue_group *queue_group)
+{
+	return pqi_aio_submit_io(ctrl_info, scmd, device->aio_handle,
+		scmd->cmnd, scmd->cmd_len, queue_group, NULL);
+}
+
+static int pqi_aio_submit_io(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info,
+	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, u32 aio_handle, u8 *cdb,
+	unsigned int cdb_length, struct pqi_queue_group *queue_group,
+	struct pqi_encryption_info *encryption_info)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct pqi_io_request *io_request;
+	struct pqi_aio_path_request *request;
+
+	io_request = pqi_alloc_io_request(ctrl_info);
+	io_request->io_complete_callback = pqi_aio_io_complete;
+	io_request->scmd = scmd;
+
+	scmd->host_scribble = (unsigned char *)io_request;
+
+	request = io_request->iu;
+	memset(request, 0,
+		offsetof(struct pqi_raid_path_request, sg_descriptors));
+
+	request->header.iu_type = PQI_REQUEST_IU_AIO_PATH_IO;
+	put_unaligned_le32(aio_handle, &request->nexus_id);
+	put_unaligned_le32(scsi_bufflen(scmd), &request->buffer_length);
+	request->task_attribute = SOP_TASK_ATTRIBUTE_SIMPLE;
+	put_unaligned_le16(io_request->index, &request->request_id);
+	request->error_index = request->request_id;
+	if (cdb_length > sizeof(request->cdb))
+		cdb_length = sizeof(request->cdb);
+	request->cdb_length = cdb_length;
+	memcpy(request->cdb, cdb, cdb_length);
+
+	switch (scmd->sc_data_direction) {
+	case DMA_TO_DEVICE:
+		request->data_direction = SOP_READ_FLAG;
+		break;
+	case DMA_FROM_DEVICE:
+		request->data_direction = SOP_WRITE_FLAG;
+		break;
+	case DMA_NONE:
+		request->data_direction = SOP_NO_DIRECTION_FLAG;
+		break;
+	case DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL:
+		request->data_direction = SOP_BIDIRECTIONAL;
+		break;
+	default:
+		dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+			"unknown data direction: %d\n",
+			scmd->sc_data_direction);
+		WARN_ON(scmd->sc_data_direction);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (encryption_info) {
+		request->encryption_enable = true;
+		put_unaligned_le16(encryption_info->data_encryption_key_index,
+			&request->data_encryption_key_index);
+		put_unaligned_le32(encryption_info->encrypt_tweak_lower,
+			&request->encrypt_tweak_lower);
+		put_unaligned_le32(encryption_info->encrypt_tweak_upper,
+			&request->encrypt_tweak_upper);
+	}
+
+	rc = pqi_build_aio_sg_list(ctrl_info, request, scmd, io_request);
+	if (rc) {
+		pqi_free_io_request(io_request);
+		return SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY;
+	}
+
+	pqi_start_io(ctrl_info, queue_group, AIO_PATH, io_request);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pqi_scsi_queue_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
+				struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info;
+	struct pqi_scsi_dev *device;
+	u16 hwq;
+	struct pqi_queue_group *queue_group;
+	bool raid_bypassed;
+
+	device = scmd->device->hostdata;
+
+	if (device->reset_in_progress) {
+		set_host_byte(scmd, DID_RESET);
+		pqi_scsi_done(scmd);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	ctrl_info = shost_to_hba(shost);
+
+	if (pqi_ctrl_offline(ctrl_info)) {
+		set_host_byte(scmd, DID_NO_CONNECT);
+		pqi_scsi_done(scmd);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	hwq = blk_mq_unique_tag_to_hwq(blk_mq_unique_tag(scmd->request));
+	if (hwq >= ctrl_info->num_queue_groups)
+		hwq = 0;
+
+	queue_group = &ctrl_info->queue_groups[hwq];
+
+	if (pqi_is_logical_device(device)) {
+		raid_bypassed = false;
+		if (device->offload_enabled &&
+			scmd->request->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS) {
+			rc = pqi_raid_bypass_submit_scsi_cmd(ctrl_info, device,
+				scmd, queue_group);
+			if (rc == 0 ||
+				rc == SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY ||
+				rc == SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION ||
+				rc == SAM_STAT_RESERVATION_CONFLICT)
+				raid_bypassed = true;
+		}
+		if (!raid_bypassed)
+			rc = pqi_raid_submit_scsi_cmd(ctrl_info, device, scmd,
+				queue_group);
+	} else {
+		if (device->aio_enabled)
+			rc = pqi_aio_submit_scsi_cmd(ctrl_info, device, scmd,
+				queue_group);
+		else
+			rc = pqi_raid_submit_scsi_cmd(ctrl_info, device, scmd,
+				queue_group);
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static inline void pqi_complete_queued_requests_queue_group(
+	struct pqi_queue_group *queue_group,
+	struct pqi_scsi_dev *device_in_reset)
+{
+	unsigned int path;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct pqi_io_request *io_request;
+	struct pqi_io_request *next;
+	struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
+	struct pqi_scsi_dev *device;
+
+	for (path = 0; path < 2; path++) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&queue_group->submit_lock[path], flags);
+
+		list_for_each_entry_safe(io_request, next,
+			&queue_group->request_list[path],
+			request_list_entry) {
+			scmd = io_request->scmd;
+			if (!scmd)
+				continue;
+			device = scmd->device->hostdata;
+			if (device == device_in_reset) {
+				set_host_byte(scmd, DID_RESET);
+				pqi_scsi_done(scmd);
+				list_del(&io_request->
+					request_list_entry);
+			}
+		}
+
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue_group->submit_lock[path], flags);
+	}
+}
+
+static void pqi_complete_queued_requests(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info,
+	struct pqi_scsi_dev *device_in_reset)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	struct pqi_queue_group *queue_group;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ctrl_info->num_queue_groups; i++) {
+		queue_group = &ctrl_info->queue_groups[i];
+		pqi_complete_queued_requests_queue_group(queue_group,
+			device_in_reset);
+	}
+}
+
+static void pqi_reset_lun_complete(struct pqi_io_request *io_request,
+	void *context)
+{
+	struct completion *waiting = context;
+
+	complete(waiting);
+}
+
+static int pqi_reset_lun(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info,
+	struct pqi_scsi_dev *device)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct pqi_io_request *io_request;
+	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
+	struct pqi_task_management_request *request;
+
+	down(&ctrl_info->lun_reset_sem);
+
+	io_request = pqi_alloc_io_request(ctrl_info);
+	io_request->io_complete_callback = pqi_reset_lun_complete;
+	io_request->context = &wait;
+
+	request = io_request->iu;
+	memset(request, 0, sizeof(*request));
+
+	request->header.iu_type = PQI_REQUEST_IU_TASK_MANAGEMENT;
+	put_unaligned_le16(sizeof(*request) - PQI_REQUEST_HEADER_LENGTH,
+		&request->header.iu_length);
+	put_unaligned_le16(io_request->index, &request->request_id);
+	memcpy(request->lun_number, device->scsi3addr,
+		sizeof(request->lun_number));
+	request->task_management_function = SOP_TASK_MANAGEMENT_LUN_RESET;
+
+	pqi_start_io(ctrl_info,
+		&ctrl_info->queue_groups[PQI_DEFAULT_QUEUE_GROUP], RAID_PATH,
+		io_request);
+
+	if (!wait_for_completion_io_timeout(&wait,
+		msecs_to_jiffies(PQI_ABORT_TIMEOUT_MSECS))) {
+		rc = -ETIMEDOUT;
+	} else {
+		rc = io_request->status;
+	}
+
+	pqi_free_io_request(io_request);
+	up(&ctrl_info->lun_reset_sem);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/* Performs a reset at the LUN level. */
+
+static int pqi_device_reset(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info,
+	struct pqi_scsi_dev *device)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	pqi_check_ctrl_health(ctrl_info);
+	if (pqi_ctrl_offline(ctrl_info))
+		return FAILED;
+
+	device->reset_in_progress = true;
+	pqi_complete_queued_requests(ctrl_info, device);
+	rc = pqi_reset_lun(ctrl_info, device);
+	device->reset_in_progress = false;
+
+	if (rc)
+		return FAILED;
+
+	return SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int pqi_eh_device_reset_handler(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info;
+	struct pqi_scsi_dev *device;
+
+	ctrl_info = shost_to_hba(scmd->device->host);
+
+	device = scmd->device->hostdata;
+
+	dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+		"resetting scsi %d:%d:%d:%d\n",
+		ctrl_info->scsi_host->host_no,
+		device->bus, device->target, device->lun);
+
+	rc = pqi_device_reset(ctrl_info, device);
+
+	dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+		"reset of scsi %d:%d:%d:%d: %s\n",
+		ctrl_info->scsi_host->host_no,
+		device->bus, device->target, device->lun,
+		rc == SUCCESS ? "SUCCESS" : "FAILED");
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int pqi_slave_alloc(struct scsi_device *sdev)
+{
+	struct pqi_scsi_dev *device;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info;
+	struct scsi_target *starget;
+	struct sas_rphy *rphy;
+
+	ctrl_info = shost_to_hba(sdev->host);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ctrl_info->scsi_device_list_lock, flags);
+
+	if (sdev_channel(sdev) == PQI_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_BUS) {
+		starget = scsi_target(sdev);
+		rphy = target_to_rphy(starget);
+		device = pqi_find_device_by_sas_rphy(ctrl_info, rphy);
+		if (device) {
+			device->target = sdev_id(sdev);
+			device->lun = sdev->lun;
+			device->target_lun_valid = true;
+		}
+	} else {
+		device = pqi_find_scsi_dev(ctrl_info, sdev_channel(sdev),
+			sdev_id(sdev), sdev->lun);
+	}
+
+	if (device && device->expose_device) {
+		sdev->hostdata = device;
+		device->sdev = sdev;
+		if (device->queue_depth) {
+			device->advertised_queue_depth = device->queue_depth;
+			scsi_change_queue_depth(sdev,
+				device->advertised_queue_depth);
+		}
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctrl_info->scsi_device_list_lock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pqi_slave_configure(struct scsi_device *sdev)
+{
+	struct pqi_scsi_dev *device;
+
+	device = sdev->hostdata;
+	if (!device->expose_device)
+		sdev->no_uld_attach = true;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pqi_getpciinfo_ioctl(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info,
+	void __user *arg)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
+	u32 subsystem_vendor;
+	u32 subsystem_device;
+	cciss_pci_info_struct pciinfo;
+
+	if (!arg)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	pci_dev = ctrl_info->pci_dev;
+
+	pciinfo.domain = pci_domain_nr(pci_dev->bus);
+	pciinfo.bus = pci_dev->bus->number;
+	pciinfo.dev_fn = pci_dev->devfn;
+	subsystem_vendor = pci_dev->subsystem_vendor;
+	subsystem_device = pci_dev->subsystem_device;
+	pciinfo.board_id = ((subsystem_device << 16) & 0xffff0000) |
+		subsystem_vendor;
+
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, &pciinfo, sizeof(pciinfo)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pqi_getdrivver_ioctl(void __user *arg)
+{
+	u32 version;
+
+	if (!arg)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	version = (DRIVER_MAJOR << 28) | (DRIVER_MINOR << 24) |
+		(DRIVER_RELEASE << 16) | DRIVER_REVISION;
+
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, &version, sizeof(version)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct ciss_error_info {
+	u8	scsi_status;
+	int	command_status;
+	size_t	sense_data_length;
+};
+
+static void pqi_error_info_to_ciss(struct pqi_raid_error_info *pqi_error_info,
+	struct ciss_error_info *ciss_error_info)
+{
+	int ciss_cmd_status;
+	size_t sense_data_length;
+
+	switch (pqi_error_info->data_out_result) {
+	case PQI_DATA_IN_OUT_GOOD:
+		ciss_cmd_status = CISS_CMD_STATUS_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+	case PQI_DATA_IN_OUT_UNDERFLOW:
+		ciss_cmd_status = CISS_CMD_STATUS_DATA_UNDERRUN;
+		break;
+	case PQI_DATA_IN_OUT_BUFFER_OVERFLOW:
+		ciss_cmd_status = CISS_CMD_STATUS_DATA_OVERRUN;
+		break;
+	case PQI_DATA_IN_OUT_PROTOCOL_ERROR:
+	case PQI_DATA_IN_OUT_BUFFER_ERROR:
+	case PQI_DATA_IN_OUT_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_DESCRIPTOR_AREA:
+	case PQI_DATA_IN_OUT_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_BRIDGE:
+	case PQI_DATA_IN_OUT_ERROR:
+		ciss_cmd_status = CISS_CMD_STATUS_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
+		break;
+	case PQI_DATA_IN_OUT_HARDWARE_ERROR:
+	case PQI_DATA_IN_OUT_PCIE_FABRIC_ERROR:
+	case PQI_DATA_IN_OUT_PCIE_COMPLETION_TIMEOUT:
+	case PQI_DATA_IN_OUT_PCIE_COMPLETER_ABORT_RECEIVED:
+	case PQI_DATA_IN_OUT_PCIE_UNSUPPORTED_REQUEST_RECEIVED:
+	case PQI_DATA_IN_OUT_PCIE_ECRC_CHECK_FAILED:
+	case PQI_DATA_IN_OUT_PCIE_UNSUPPORTED_REQUEST:
+	case PQI_DATA_IN_OUT_PCIE_ACS_VIOLATION:
+	case PQI_DATA_IN_OUT_PCIE_TLP_PREFIX_BLOCKED:
+	case PQI_DATA_IN_OUT_PCIE_POISONED_MEMORY_READ:
+		ciss_cmd_status = CISS_CMD_STATUS_HARDWARE_ERROR;
+		break;
+	case PQI_DATA_IN_OUT_UNSOLICITED_ABORT:
+		ciss_cmd_status = CISS_CMD_STATUS_UNSOLICITED_ABORT;
+		break;
+	case PQI_DATA_IN_OUT_ABORTED:
+		ciss_cmd_status = CISS_CMD_STATUS_ABORTED;
+		break;
+	case PQI_DATA_IN_OUT_TIMEOUT:
+		ciss_cmd_status = CISS_CMD_STATUS_TIMEOUT;
+		break;
+	default:
+		ciss_cmd_status = CISS_CMD_STATUS_TARGET_STATUS;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	sense_data_length =
+		get_unaligned_le16(&pqi_error_info->sense_data_length);
+	if (sense_data_length == 0)
+		sense_data_length =
+		get_unaligned_le16(&pqi_error_info->response_data_length);
+	if (sense_data_length)
+		if (sense_data_length > sizeof(pqi_error_info->data))
+			sense_data_length = sizeof(pqi_error_info->data);
+
+	ciss_error_info->scsi_status = pqi_error_info->status;
+	ciss_error_info->command_status = ciss_cmd_status;
+	ciss_error_info->sense_data_length = sense_data_length;
+}
+
+static int pqi_passthru_ioctl(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info, void __user *arg)
+{
+	int rc;
+	char *kernel_buffer = NULL;
+	u16 iu_length;
+	size_t sense_data_length;
+	IOCTL_Command_struct iocommand;
+	struct pqi_raid_path_request request;
+	struct pqi_raid_error_info pqi_error_info;
+	struct ciss_error_info ciss_error_info;
+
+	if (pqi_ctrl_offline(ctrl_info))
+		return -ENXIO;
+	if (!arg)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
+		return -EPERM;
+	if (copy_from_user(&iocommand, arg, sizeof(iocommand)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (iocommand.buf_size < 1 &&
+		iocommand.Request.Type.Direction != XFER_NONE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (iocommand.Request.CDBLen > sizeof(request.cdb))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (iocommand.Request.Type.Type != TYPE_CMD)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	switch (iocommand.Request.Type.Direction) {
+	case XFER_NONE:
+	case XFER_WRITE:
+	case XFER_READ:
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (iocommand.buf_size > 0) {
+		kernel_buffer = kmalloc(iocommand.buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!kernel_buffer)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		if (iocommand.Request.Type.Direction & XFER_WRITE) {
+			if (copy_from_user(kernel_buffer, iocommand.buf,
+				iocommand.buf_size)) {
+				rc = -EFAULT;
+				goto out;
+			}
+		} else {
+			memset(kernel_buffer, 0, iocommand.buf_size);
+		}
+	}
+
+	memset(&request, 0, sizeof(request));
+
+	request.header.iu_type = PQI_REQUEST_IU_RAID_PATH_IO;
+	iu_length = offsetof(struct pqi_raid_path_request, sg_descriptors) -
+		PQI_REQUEST_HEADER_LENGTH;
+	memcpy(request.lun_number, iocommand.LUN_info.LunAddrBytes,
+		sizeof(request.lun_number));
+	memcpy(request.cdb, iocommand.Request.CDB, iocommand.Request.CDBLen);
+	request.additional_cdb_bytes_usage = SOP_ADDITIONAL_CDB_BYTES_0;
+
+	switch (iocommand.Request.Type.Direction) {
+	case XFER_NONE:
+		request.data_direction = SOP_NO_DIRECTION_FLAG;
+		break;
+	case XFER_WRITE:
+		request.data_direction = SOP_WRITE_FLAG;
+		break;
+	case XFER_READ:
+		request.data_direction = SOP_READ_FLAG;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	request.task_attribute = SOP_TASK_ATTRIBUTE_SIMPLE;
+
+	if (iocommand.buf_size > 0) {
+		put_unaligned_le32(iocommand.buf_size, &request.buffer_length);
+
+		rc = pqi_map_single(ctrl_info->pci_dev,
+			&request.sg_descriptors[0], kernel_buffer,
+			iocommand.buf_size, PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
+		if (rc)
+			goto out;
+
+		iu_length += sizeof(request.sg_descriptors[0]);
+	}
+
+	put_unaligned_le16(iu_length, &request.header.iu_length);
+
+	rc = pqi_submit_raid_request_synchronous(ctrl_info, &request.header,
+		PQI_SYNC_FLAGS_INTERRUPTABLE, &pqi_error_info, NO_TIMEOUT);
+
+	if (iocommand.buf_size > 0)
+		pqi_pci_unmap(ctrl_info->pci_dev, request.sg_descriptors, 1,
+			PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
+
+	memset(&iocommand.error_info, 0, sizeof(iocommand.error_info));
+
+	if (rc == 0) {
+		pqi_error_info_to_ciss(&pqi_error_info, &ciss_error_info);
+		iocommand.error_info.ScsiStatus = ciss_error_info.scsi_status;
+		iocommand.error_info.CommandStatus =
+			ciss_error_info.command_status;
+		sense_data_length = ciss_error_info.sense_data_length;
+		if (sense_data_length) {
+			if (sense_data_length >
+				sizeof(iocommand.error_info.SenseInfo))
+				sense_data_length =
+					sizeof(iocommand.error_info.SenseInfo);
+			memcpy(iocommand.error_info.SenseInfo,
+				pqi_error_info.data, sense_data_length);
+			iocommand.error_info.SenseLen = sense_data_length;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, &iocommand, sizeof(iocommand))) {
+		rc = -EFAULT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (rc == 0 && iocommand.buf_size > 0 &&
+		(iocommand.Request.Type.Direction & XFER_READ)) {
+		if (copy_to_user(iocommand.buf, kernel_buffer,
+			iocommand.buf_size)) {
+			rc = -EFAULT;
+		}
+	}
+
+out:
+	kfree(kernel_buffer);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int pqi_ioctl(struct scsi_device *sdev, int cmd, void __user *arg)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info;
+
+	ctrl_info = shost_to_hba(sdev->host);
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case CCISS_DEREGDISK:
+	case CCISS_REGNEWDISK:
+	case CCISS_REGNEWD:
+		rc = pqi_scan_scsi_devices(ctrl_info);
+		break;
+	case CCISS_GETPCIINFO:
+		rc = pqi_getpciinfo_ioctl(ctrl_info, arg);
+		break;
+	case CCISS_GETDRIVVER:
+		rc = pqi_getdrivver_ioctl(arg);
+		break;
+	case CCISS_PASSTHRU:
+		rc = pqi_passthru_ioctl(ctrl_info, arg);
+		break;
+	default:
+		rc = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static ssize_t pqi_version_show(struct device *dev,
+	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buffer)
+{
+	ssize_t count = 0;
+	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
+	struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info;
+
+	shost = class_to_shost(dev);
+	ctrl_info = shost_to_hba(shost);
+
+	count += snprintf(buffer + count, PAGE_SIZE - count,
+		"  driver: %s\n", DRIVER_VERSION BUILD_TIMESTAMP);
+
+	count += snprintf(buffer + count, PAGE_SIZE - count,
+		"firmware: %s\n", ctrl_info->firmware_version);
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t pqi_host_rescan_store(struct device *dev,
+	struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buffer, size_t count)
+{
+	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
+
+	pqi_scan_start(shost);
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR(version, S_IRUGO, pqi_version_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(rescan, S_IWUSR, NULL, pqi_host_rescan_store);
+
+static struct device_attribute *pqi_shost_attrs[] = {
+	&dev_attr_version,
+	&dev_attr_rescan,
+	NULL
+};
+
+static ssize_t pqi_sas_address_show(struct device *dev,
+	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buffer)
+{
+	struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info;
+	struct scsi_device *sdev;
+	struct pqi_scsi_dev *device;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u64 sas_address;
+
+	sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);
+	ctrl_info = shost_to_hba(sdev->host);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ctrl_info->scsi_device_list_lock, flags);
+
+	device = sdev->hostdata;
+	if (pqi_is_logical_device(device)) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctrl_info->scsi_device_list_lock,
+			flags);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	sas_address = device->sas_address;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctrl_info->scsi_device_list_lock, flags);
+
+	return snprintf(buffer, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%016llx\n", sas_address);
+}
+
+static ssize_t pqi_ssd_smart_path_enabled_show(struct device *dev,
+	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buffer)
+{
+	struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info;
+	struct scsi_device *sdev;
+	struct pqi_scsi_dev *device;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);
+	ctrl_info = shost_to_hba(sdev->host);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ctrl_info->scsi_device_list_lock, flags);
+
+	device = sdev->hostdata;
+	buffer[0] = device->offload_enabled ? '1' : '0';
+	buffer[1] = '\n';
+	buffer[2] = '\0';
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctrl_info->scsi_device_list_lock, flags);
+
+	return 2;
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR(sas_address, S_IRUGO, pqi_sas_address_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(ssd_smart_path_enabled, S_IRUGO,
+	pqi_ssd_smart_path_enabled_show, NULL);
+
+static struct device_attribute *pqi_sdev_attrs[] = {
+	&dev_attr_sas_address,
+	&dev_attr_ssd_smart_path_enabled,
+	NULL
+};
+
+static struct scsi_host_template pqi_driver_template = {
+	.module = THIS_MODULE,
+	.name = DRIVER_NAME_SHORT,
+	.proc_name = DRIVER_NAME_SHORT,
+	.queuecommand = pqi_scsi_queue_command,
+	.scan_start = pqi_scan_start,
+	.scan_finished = pqi_scan_finished,
+	.this_id = -1,
+	.use_clustering = ENABLE_CLUSTERING,
+	.eh_device_reset_handler = pqi_eh_device_reset_handler,
+	.ioctl = pqi_ioctl,
+	.slave_alloc = pqi_slave_alloc,
+	.slave_configure = pqi_slave_configure,
+	.sdev_attrs = pqi_sdev_attrs,
+	.shost_attrs = pqi_shost_attrs,
+};
+
+static int pqi_register_scsi(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
+
+	shost = scsi_host_alloc(&pqi_driver_template, sizeof(ctrl_info));
+	if (!shost) {
+		dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+			"scsi_host_alloc failed for controller %u\n",
+			ctrl_info->ctrl_id);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	shost->io_port = 0;
+	shost->n_io_port = 0;
+	shost->this_id = -1;
+	shost->max_channel = PQI_MAX_BUS;
+	shost->max_cmd_len = MAX_COMMAND_SIZE;
+	shost->max_lun = ~0;
+	shost->max_id = ~0;
+	shost->max_sectors = ctrl_info->max_sectors;
+	shost->can_queue = ctrl_info->scsi_ml_can_queue;
+	shost->cmd_per_lun = shost->can_queue;
+	shost->sg_tablesize = ctrl_info->sg_tablesize;
+	shost->transportt = pqi_sas_transport_template;
+	shost->irq = ctrl_info->msix_vectors[0];
+	shost->unique_id = shost->irq;
+	shost->nr_hw_queues = ctrl_info->num_queue_groups;
+	shost->hostdata[0] = (unsigned long)ctrl_info;
+
+	rc = scsi_add_host(shost, &ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev);
+	if (rc) {
+		dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+			"scsi_add_host failed for controller %u\n",
+			ctrl_info->ctrl_id);
+		goto free_host;
+	}
+
+	rc = pqi_add_sas_host(shost, ctrl_info);
+	if (rc) {
+		dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+			"add SAS host failed for controller %u\n",
+			ctrl_info->ctrl_id);
+		goto remove_host;
+	}
+
+	ctrl_info->scsi_host = shost;
+
+	return 0;
+
+remove_host:
+	scsi_remove_host(shost);
+free_host:
+	scsi_host_put(shost);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void pqi_unregister_scsi(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
+
+	pqi_delete_sas_host(ctrl_info);
+
+	shost = ctrl_info->scsi_host;
+	if (!shost)
+		return;
+
+	scsi_remove_host(shost);
+	scsi_host_put(shost);
+}
+
+#define PQI_RESET_ACTION_RESET		0x1
+
+#define PQI_RESET_TYPE_NO_RESET		0x0
+#define PQI_RESET_TYPE_SOFT_RESET	0x1
+#define PQI_RESET_TYPE_FIRM_RESET	0x2
+#define PQI_RESET_TYPE_HARD_RESET	0x3
+
+static int pqi_reset(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	int rc;
+	u32 reset_params;
+
+	reset_params = (PQI_RESET_ACTION_RESET << 5) |
+		PQI_RESET_TYPE_HARD_RESET;
+
+	writel(reset_params,
+		&ctrl_info->pqi_registers->device_reset);
+
+	rc = pqi_wait_for_pqi_mode_ready(ctrl_info);
+	if (rc)
+		dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+			"PQI reset failed\n");
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int pqi_get_ctrl_firmware_version(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct bmic_identify_controller *identify;
+
+	identify = kmalloc(sizeof(*identify), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!identify)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	rc = pqi_identify_controller(ctrl_info, identify);
+	if (rc)
+		goto out;
+
+	memcpy(ctrl_info->firmware_version, identify->firmware_version,
+		sizeof(identify->firmware_version));
+	ctrl_info->firmware_version[sizeof(identify->firmware_version)] = '\0';
+	snprintf(ctrl_info->firmware_version +
+		strlen(ctrl_info->firmware_version),
+		sizeof(ctrl_info->firmware_version),
+		"-%u", get_unaligned_le16(&identify->firmware_build_number));
+
+out:
+	kfree(identify);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int pqi_ctrl_init(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	/*
+	 * When the controller comes out of reset, it is always running
+	 * in legacy SIS mode.  This is so that it can be compatible
+	 * with legacy drivers shipped with OSes.  So we have to talk
+	 * to it using SIS commands at first.  Once we are satisified
+	 * that the controller supports PQI, we transition it into PQI
+	 * mode.
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * Wait until the controller is ready to start accepting SIS
+	 * commands.
+	 */
+	rc = sis_wait_for_ctrl_ready(ctrl_info);
+	if (rc) {
+		dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+			"error initializing SIS interface\n");
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Get the controller properties.  This allows us to determine
+	 * whether or not it supports PQI mode.
+	 */
+	rc = sis_get_ctrl_properties(ctrl_info);
+	if (rc) {
+		dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+			"error obtaining controller properties\n");
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	rc = sis_get_pqi_capabilities(ctrl_info);
+	if (rc) {
+		dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+			"error obtaining controller capabilities\n");
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	if (ctrl_info->max_outstanding_requests > PQI_MAX_OUTSTANDING_REQUESTS)
+		ctrl_info->max_outstanding_requests =
+			PQI_MAX_OUTSTANDING_REQUESTS;
+
+	pqi_calculate_io_resources(ctrl_info);
+
+	rc = pqi_alloc_error_buffer(ctrl_info);
+	if (rc) {
+		dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+			"failed to allocate PQI error buffer\n");
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If the function we are about to call succeeds, the
+	 * controller will transition from legacy SIS mode
+	 * into PQI mode.
+	 */
+	rc = sis_init_base_struct_addr(ctrl_info);
+	if (rc) {
+		dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+			"error initializing PQI mode\n");
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	/* Wait for the controller to complete the SIS -> PQI transition. */
+	rc = pqi_wait_for_pqi_mode_ready(ctrl_info);
+	if (rc) {
+		dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+			"transition to PQI mode failed\n");
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	/* From here on, we are running in PQI mode. */
+	ctrl_info->pqi_mode_enabled = true;
+
+	rc = pqi_alloc_admin_queues(ctrl_info);
+	if (rc) {
+		dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+			"error allocating admin queues\n");
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	rc = pqi_create_admin_queues(ctrl_info);
+	if (rc) {
+		dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+			"error creating admin queues\n");
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	rc = pqi_report_device_capability(ctrl_info);
+	if (rc) {
+		dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+			"obtaining device capability failed\n");
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	rc = pqi_validate_device_capability(ctrl_info);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	pqi_calculate_queue_resources(ctrl_info);
+
+	rc = pqi_enable_msix_interrupts(ctrl_info);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	if (ctrl_info->num_msix_vectors_enabled < ctrl_info->num_queue_groups) {
+		ctrl_info->max_msix_vectors =
+			ctrl_info->num_msix_vectors_enabled;
+		pqi_calculate_queue_resources(ctrl_info);
+	}
+
+	rc = pqi_alloc_io_resources(ctrl_info);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	rc = pqi_alloc_operational_queues(ctrl_info);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	pqi_init_operational_queues(ctrl_info);
+
+	rc = pqi_request_irqs(ctrl_info);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	pqi_irq_set_affinity_hint(ctrl_info);
+
+	rc = pqi_create_queues(ctrl_info);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	sis_enable_msix(ctrl_info);
+
+	rc = pqi_configure_events(ctrl_info);
+	if (rc) {
+		dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+			"error configuring events\n");
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	pqi_start_heartbeat_timer(ctrl_info);
+
+	ctrl_info->controller_online = true;
+
+	/* Register with the SCSI subsystem. */
+	rc = pqi_register_scsi(ctrl_info);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	rc = pqi_get_ctrl_firmware_version(ctrl_info);
+	if (rc) {
+		dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+			"error obtaining firmware version\n");
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	rc = pqi_write_driver_version_to_host_wellness(ctrl_info);
+	if (rc) {
+		dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+			"error updating host wellness\n");
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	pqi_schedule_update_time_worker(ctrl_info);
+
+	pqi_scan_scsi_devices(ctrl_info);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pqi_pci_init(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	int rc;
+	u64 mask;
+
+	rc = pci_enable_device(ctrl_info->pci_dev);
+	if (rc) {
+		dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+			"failed to enable PCI device\n");
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	if (sizeof(dma_addr_t) > 4)
+		mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(64);
+	else
+		mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
+
+	rc = dma_set_mask(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev, mask);
+	if (rc) {
+		dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev, "failed to set DMA mask\n");
+		goto disable_device;
+	}
+
+	rc = pci_request_regions(ctrl_info->pci_dev, DRIVER_NAME_SHORT);
+	if (rc) {
+		dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+			"failed to obtain PCI resources\n");
+		goto disable_device;
+	}
+
+	ctrl_info->iomem_base = ioremap_nocache(pci_resource_start(
+		ctrl_info->pci_dev, 0),
+		sizeof(struct pqi_ctrl_registers));
+	if (!ctrl_info->iomem_base) {
+		dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+			"failed to map memory for controller registers\n");
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto release_regions;
+	}
+
+	ctrl_info->registers = ctrl_info->iomem_base;
+	ctrl_info->pqi_registers = &ctrl_info->registers->pqi_registers;
+
+	/* Enable bus mastering. */
+	pci_set_master(ctrl_info->pci_dev);
+
+	pci_set_drvdata(ctrl_info->pci_dev, ctrl_info);
+
+	return 0;
+
+release_regions:
+	pci_release_regions(ctrl_info->pci_dev);
+disable_device:
+	pci_disable_device(ctrl_info->pci_dev);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void pqi_cleanup_pci_init(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	iounmap(ctrl_info->iomem_base);
+	pci_release_regions(ctrl_info->pci_dev);
+	pci_disable_device(ctrl_info->pci_dev);
+	pci_set_drvdata(ctrl_info->pci_dev, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct pqi_ctrl_info *pqi_alloc_ctrl_info(int numa_node)
+{
+	struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info;
+
+	ctrl_info = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct pqi_ctrl_info),
+			GFP_KERNEL, numa_node);
+	if (!ctrl_info)
+		return NULL;
+
+	mutex_init(&ctrl_info->scan_mutex);
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctrl_info->scsi_device_list);
+	spin_lock_init(&ctrl_info->scsi_device_list_lock);
+
+	INIT_WORK(&ctrl_info->event_work, pqi_event_worker);
+	atomic_set(&ctrl_info->num_interrupts, 0);
+
+	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ctrl_info->rescan_work, pqi_rescan_worker);
+	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ctrl_info->update_time_work, pqi_update_time_worker);
+
+	sema_init(&ctrl_info->sync_request_sem,
+		PQI_RESERVED_IO_SLOTS_SYNCHRONOUS_REQUESTS);
+	sema_init(&ctrl_info->lun_reset_sem, PQI_RESERVED_IO_SLOTS_LUN_RESET);
+
+	ctrl_info->ctrl_id = atomic_inc_return(&pqi_controller_count) - 1;
+	ctrl_info->max_msix_vectors = PQI_MAX_MSIX_VECTORS;
+
+	return ctrl_info;
+}
+
+static inline void pqi_free_ctrl_info(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	kfree(ctrl_info);
+}
+
+static void pqi_free_interrupts(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	pqi_irq_unset_affinity_hint(ctrl_info);
+	pqi_free_irqs(ctrl_info);
+	if (ctrl_info->num_msix_vectors_enabled)
+		pci_disable_msix(ctrl_info->pci_dev);
+}
+
+static void pqi_free_ctrl_resources(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	pqi_stop_heartbeat_timer(ctrl_info);
+	pqi_free_interrupts(ctrl_info);
+	if (ctrl_info->queue_memory_base)
+		dma_free_coherent(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+			ctrl_info->queue_memory_length,
+			ctrl_info->queue_memory_base,
+			ctrl_info->queue_memory_base_dma_handle);
+	if (ctrl_info->admin_queue_memory_base)
+		dma_free_coherent(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+			ctrl_info->admin_queue_memory_length,
+			ctrl_info->admin_queue_memory_base,
+			ctrl_info->admin_queue_memory_base_dma_handle);
+	pqi_free_all_io_requests(ctrl_info);
+	if (ctrl_info->error_buffer)
+		dma_free_coherent(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+			ctrl_info->error_buffer_length,
+			ctrl_info->error_buffer,
+			ctrl_info->error_buffer_dma_handle);
+	if (ctrl_info->iomem_base)
+		pqi_cleanup_pci_init(ctrl_info);
+	pqi_free_ctrl_info(ctrl_info);
+}
+
+static void pqi_remove_ctrl(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	if (ctrl_info->controller_online) {
+		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ctrl_info->rescan_work);
+		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ctrl_info->update_time_work);
+		pqi_remove_all_scsi_devices(ctrl_info);
+		pqi_unregister_scsi(ctrl_info);
+		ctrl_info->controller_online = false;
+	}
+	if (ctrl_info->pqi_mode_enabled) {
+		sis_disable_msix(ctrl_info);
+		rc = pqi_reset(ctrl_info);
+		if (rc == 0)
+			sis_reenable_sis_mode(ctrl_info);
+	}
+	pqi_free_ctrl_resources(ctrl_info);
+}
+
+static void pqi_print_ctrl_info(struct pci_dev *pdev,
+	const struct pci_device_id *id)
+{
+	char *ctrl_description;
+
+	if (id->driver_data) {
+		ctrl_description = (char *)id->driver_data;
+	} else {
+		switch (id->subvendor) {
+		case PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP:
+			ctrl_description = hpe_branded_controller;
+			break;
+		case PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC2:
+		default:
+			ctrl_description = microsemi_branded_controller;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "%s found\n", ctrl_description);
+}
+
+static int pqi_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
+{
+	int rc;
+	int node;
+	struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info;
+
+	pqi_print_ctrl_info(pdev, id);
+
+	if (pqi_disable_device_id_wildcards &&
+		id->subvendor == PCI_ANY_ID &&
+		id->subdevice == PCI_ANY_ID) {
+		dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
+			"controller not probed because device ID wildcards are disabled\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if (id->subvendor == PCI_ANY_ID || id->subdevice == PCI_ANY_ID)
+		dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
+			"controller device ID matched using wildcards\n");
+
+	node = dev_to_node(&pdev->dev);
+	if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
+		set_dev_node(&pdev->dev, 0);
+
+	ctrl_info = pqi_alloc_ctrl_info(node);
+	if (!ctrl_info) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+			"failed to allocate controller info block\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	ctrl_info->pci_dev = pdev;
+
+	rc = pqi_pci_init(ctrl_info);
+	if (rc)
+		goto error;
+
+	rc = pqi_ctrl_init(ctrl_info);
+	if (rc)
+		goto error;
+
+	return 0;
+
+error:
+	pqi_remove_ctrl(ctrl_info);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void pqi_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info;
+
+	ctrl_info = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	if (!ctrl_info)
+		return;
+
+	pqi_remove_ctrl(ctrl_info);
+}
+
+static void pqi_shutdown(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info;
+
+	ctrl_info = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	if (!ctrl_info)
+		goto error;
+
+	/*
+	 * Write all data in the controller's battery-backed cache to
+	 * storage.
+	 */
+	rc = pqi_flush_cache(ctrl_info);
+	if (rc == 0)
+		return;
+
+error:
+	dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
+		"unable to flush controller cache\n");
+}
+
+/* Define the PCI IDs for the controllers that we support. */
+static const struct pci_device_id pqi_pci_id_table[] = {
+	{
+		PCI_DEVICE_SUB(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC2, 0x028f,
+			       PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC2, 0x0110)
+	},
+	{
+		PCI_DEVICE_SUB(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC2, 0x028f,
+			       PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP, 0x0600)
+	},
+	{
+		PCI_DEVICE_SUB(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC2, 0x028f,
+			       PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP, 0x0601)
+	},
+	{
+		PCI_DEVICE_SUB(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC2, 0x028f,
+			       PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP, 0x0602)
+	},
+	{
+		PCI_DEVICE_SUB(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC2, 0x028f,
+			       PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP, 0x0603)
+	},
+	{
+		PCI_DEVICE_SUB(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC2, 0x028f,
+			       PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP, 0x0650)
+	},
+	{
+		PCI_DEVICE_SUB(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC2, 0x028f,
+			       PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP, 0x0651)
+	},
+	{
+		PCI_DEVICE_SUB(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC2, 0x028f,
+			       PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP, 0x0652)
+	},
+	{
+		PCI_DEVICE_SUB(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC2, 0x028f,
+			       PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP, 0x0653)
+	},
+	{
+		PCI_DEVICE_SUB(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC2, 0x028f,
+			       PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP, 0x0654)
+	},
+	{
+		PCI_DEVICE_SUB(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC2, 0x028f,
+			       PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP, 0x0655)
+	},
+	{
+		PCI_DEVICE_SUB(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC2, 0x028f,
+			       PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP, 0x0700)
+	},
+	{
+		PCI_DEVICE_SUB(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC2, 0x028f,
+			       PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP, 0x0701)
+	},
+	{
+		PCI_DEVICE_SUB(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC2, 0x028f,
+			       PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC2, 0x0800)
+	},
+	{
+		PCI_DEVICE_SUB(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC2, 0x028f,
+			       PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC2, 0x0801)
+	},
+	{
+		PCI_DEVICE_SUB(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC2, 0x028f,
+			       PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC2, 0x0802)
+	},
+	{
+		PCI_DEVICE_SUB(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC2, 0x028f,
+			       PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC2, 0x0803)
+	},
+	{
+		PCI_DEVICE_SUB(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC2, 0x028f,
+			       PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC2, 0x0804)
+	},
+	{
+		PCI_DEVICE_SUB(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC2, 0x028f,
+			       PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC2, 0x0805)
+	},
+	{
+		PCI_DEVICE_SUB(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC2, 0x028f,
+			       PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC2, 0x0900)
+	},
+	{
+		PCI_DEVICE_SUB(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC2, 0x028f,
+			       PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC2, 0x0901)
+	},
+	{
+		PCI_DEVICE_SUB(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC2, 0x028f,
+			       PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC2, 0x0902)
+	},
+	{
+		PCI_DEVICE_SUB(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC2, 0x028f,
+			       PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC2, 0x0903)
+	},
+	{
+		PCI_DEVICE_SUB(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC2, 0x028f,
+			       PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC2, 0x0904)
+	},
+	{
+		PCI_DEVICE_SUB(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC2, 0x028f,
+			       PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC2, 0x0905)
+	},
+	{
+		PCI_DEVICE_SUB(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC2, 0x028f,
+			       PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC2, 0x0906)
+	},
+	{
+		PCI_DEVICE_SUB(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC2, 0x028f,
+			       PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP, 0x1001)
+	},
+	{
+		PCI_DEVICE_SUB(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC2, 0x028f,
+			       PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP, 0x1100)
+	},
+	{
+		PCI_DEVICE_SUB(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC2, 0x028f,
+			       PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP, 0x1101)
+	},
+	{
+		PCI_DEVICE_SUB(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC2, 0x028f,
+			       PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP, 0x1102)
+	},
+	{
+		PCI_DEVICE_SUB(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC2, 0x028f,
+			       PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP, 0x1150)
+	},
+	{
+		PCI_DEVICE_SUB(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ADAPTEC2, 0x028f,
+			       PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID)
+	},
+	{ 0 }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, pqi_pci_id_table);
+
+static struct pci_driver pqi_pci_driver = {
+	.name = DRIVER_NAME_SHORT,
+	.id_table = pqi_pci_id_table,
+	.probe = pqi_pci_probe,
+	.remove = pqi_pci_remove,
+	.shutdown = pqi_shutdown,
+};
+
+static int __init pqi_init(void)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	pr_info(DRIVER_NAME "\n");
+
+	pqi_sas_transport_template =
+		sas_attach_transport(&pqi_sas_transport_functions);
+	if (!pqi_sas_transport_template)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	rc = pci_register_driver(&pqi_pci_driver);
+	if (rc)
+		sas_release_transport(pqi_sas_transport_template);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void __exit pqi_cleanup(void)
+{
+	pci_unregister_driver(&pqi_pci_driver);
+	sas_release_transport(pqi_sas_transport_template);
+}
+
+module_init(pqi_init);
+module_exit(pqi_cleanup);
+
+static void __attribute__((unused)) verify_structures(void)
+{
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_ctrl_registers,
+		sis_host_to_ctrl_doorbell) != 0x20);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_ctrl_registers,
+		sis_interrupt_mask) != 0x34);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_ctrl_registers,
+		sis_ctrl_to_host_doorbell) != 0x9c);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_ctrl_registers,
+		sis_ctrl_to_host_doorbell_clear) != 0xa0);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_ctrl_registers,
+		sis_firmware_status) != 0xbc);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_ctrl_registers,
+		sis_mailbox) != 0x1000);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_ctrl_registers,
+		pqi_registers) != 0x4000);
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_iu_header,
+		iu_type) != 0x0);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_iu_header,
+		iu_length) != 0x2);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_iu_header,
+		response_queue_id) != 0x4);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_iu_header,
+		work_area) != 0x6);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct pqi_iu_header) != 0x8);
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_aio_error_info,
+		status) != 0x0);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_aio_error_info,
+		service_response) != 0x1);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_aio_error_info,
+		data_present) != 0x2);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_aio_error_info,
+		reserved) != 0x3);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_aio_error_info,
+		residual_count) != 0x4);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_aio_error_info,
+		data_length) != 0x8);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_aio_error_info,
+		reserved1) != 0xa);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_aio_error_info,
+		data) != 0xc);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct pqi_aio_error_info) != 0x10c);
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_raid_error_info,
+		data_in_result) != 0x0);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_raid_error_info,
+		data_out_result) != 0x1);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_raid_error_info,
+		reserved) != 0x2);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_raid_error_info,
+		status) != 0x5);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_raid_error_info,
+		status_qualifier) != 0x6);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_raid_error_info,
+		sense_data_length) != 0x8);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_raid_error_info,
+		response_data_length) != 0xa);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_raid_error_info,
+		data_in_transferred) != 0xc);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_raid_error_info,
+		data_out_transferred) != 0x10);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_raid_error_info,
+		data) != 0x14);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct pqi_raid_error_info) != 0x114);
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_device_registers,
+		signature) != 0x0);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_device_registers,
+		function_and_status_code) != 0x8);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_device_registers,
+		max_admin_iq_elements) != 0x10);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_device_registers,
+		max_admin_oq_elements) != 0x11);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_device_registers,
+		admin_iq_element_length) != 0x12);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_device_registers,
+		admin_oq_element_length) != 0x13);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_device_registers,
+		max_reset_timeout) != 0x14);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_device_registers,
+		legacy_intx_status) != 0x18);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_device_registers,
+		legacy_intx_mask_set) != 0x1c);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_device_registers,
+		legacy_intx_mask_clear) != 0x20);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_device_registers,
+		device_status) != 0x40);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_device_registers,
+		admin_iq_pi_offset) != 0x48);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_device_registers,
+		admin_oq_ci_offset) != 0x50);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_device_registers,
+		admin_iq_element_array_addr) != 0x58);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_device_registers,
+		admin_oq_element_array_addr) != 0x60);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_device_registers,
+		admin_iq_ci_addr) != 0x68);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_device_registers,
+		admin_oq_pi_addr) != 0x70);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_device_registers,
+		admin_iq_num_elements) != 0x78);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_device_registers,
+		admin_oq_num_elements) != 0x79);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_device_registers,
+		admin_queue_int_msg_num) != 0x7a);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_device_registers,
+		device_error) != 0x80);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_device_registers,
+		error_details) != 0x88);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_device_registers,
+		device_reset) != 0x90);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_device_registers,
+		power_action) != 0x94);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct pqi_device_registers) != 0x100);
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_general_admin_request,
+		header.iu_type) != 0);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_general_admin_request,
+		header.iu_length) != 2);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_general_admin_request,
+		header.work_area) != 6);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_general_admin_request,
+		request_id) != 8);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_general_admin_request,
+		function_code) != 10);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_general_admin_request,
+		data.report_device_capability.buffer_length) != 44);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_general_admin_request,
+		data.report_device_capability.sg_descriptor) != 48);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_general_admin_request,
+		data.create_operational_iq.queue_id) != 12);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_general_admin_request,
+		data.create_operational_iq.element_array_addr) != 16);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_general_admin_request,
+		data.create_operational_iq.ci_addr) != 24);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_general_admin_request,
+		data.create_operational_iq.num_elements) != 32);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_general_admin_request,
+		data.create_operational_iq.element_length) != 34);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_general_admin_request,
+		data.create_operational_iq.queue_protocol) != 36);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_general_admin_request,
+		data.create_operational_oq.queue_id) != 12);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_general_admin_request,
+		data.create_operational_oq.element_array_addr) != 16);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_general_admin_request,
+		data.create_operational_oq.pi_addr) != 24);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_general_admin_request,
+		data.create_operational_oq.num_elements) != 32);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_general_admin_request,
+		data.create_operational_oq.element_length) != 34);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_general_admin_request,
+		data.create_operational_oq.queue_protocol) != 36);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_general_admin_request,
+		data.create_operational_oq.int_msg_num) != 40);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_general_admin_request,
+		data.create_operational_oq.coalescing_count) != 42);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_general_admin_request,
+		data.create_operational_oq.min_coalescing_time) != 44);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_general_admin_request,
+		data.create_operational_oq.max_coalescing_time) != 48);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_general_admin_request,
+		data.delete_operational_queue.queue_id) != 12);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct pqi_general_admin_request) != 64);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(FIELD_SIZEOF(struct pqi_general_admin_request,
+		data.create_operational_iq) != 64 - 11);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(FIELD_SIZEOF(struct pqi_general_admin_request,
+		data.create_operational_oq) != 64 - 11);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(FIELD_SIZEOF(struct pqi_general_admin_request,
+		data.delete_operational_queue) != 64 - 11);
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_general_admin_response,
+		header.iu_type) != 0);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_general_admin_response,
+		header.iu_length) != 2);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_general_admin_response,
+		header.work_area) != 6);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_general_admin_response,
+		request_id) != 8);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_general_admin_response,
+		function_code) != 10);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_general_admin_response,
+		status) != 11);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_general_admin_response,
+		data.create_operational_iq.status_descriptor) != 12);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_general_admin_response,
+		data.create_operational_iq.iq_pi_offset) != 16);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_general_admin_response,
+		data.create_operational_oq.status_descriptor) != 12);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_general_admin_response,
+		data.create_operational_oq.oq_ci_offset) != 16);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct pqi_general_admin_response) != 64);
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_raid_path_request,
+		header.iu_type) != 0);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_raid_path_request,
+		header.iu_length) != 2);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_raid_path_request,
+		header.response_queue_id) != 4);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_raid_path_request,
+		header.work_area) != 6);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_raid_path_request,
+		request_id) != 8);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_raid_path_request,
+		nexus_id) != 10);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_raid_path_request,
+		buffer_length) != 12);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_raid_path_request,
+		lun_number) != 16);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_raid_path_request,
+		protocol_specific) != 24);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_raid_path_request,
+		error_index) != 27);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_raid_path_request,
+		cdb) != 32);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_raid_path_request,
+		sg_descriptors) != 64);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct pqi_raid_path_request) !=
+		PQI_OPERATIONAL_IQ_ELEMENT_LENGTH);
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_aio_path_request,
+		header.iu_type) != 0);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_aio_path_request,
+		header.iu_length) != 2);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_aio_path_request,
+		header.response_queue_id) != 4);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_aio_path_request,
+		header.work_area) != 6);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_aio_path_request,
+		request_id) != 8);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_aio_path_request,
+		nexus_id) != 12);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_aio_path_request,
+		buffer_length) != 16);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_aio_path_request,
+		data_encryption_key_index) != 22);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_aio_path_request,
+		encrypt_tweak_lower) != 24);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_aio_path_request,
+		encrypt_tweak_upper) != 28);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_aio_path_request,
+		cdb) != 32);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_aio_path_request,
+		error_index) != 48);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_aio_path_request,
+		num_sg_descriptors) != 50);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_aio_path_request,
+		cdb_length) != 51);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_aio_path_request,
+		lun_number) != 52);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_aio_path_request,
+		sg_descriptors) != 64);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct pqi_aio_path_request) !=
+		PQI_OPERATIONAL_IQ_ELEMENT_LENGTH);
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_io_response,
+		header.iu_type) != 0);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_io_response,
+		header.iu_length) != 2);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_io_response,
+		request_id) != 8);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_io_response,
+		error_index) != 10);
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_general_management_request,
+		header.iu_type) != 0);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_general_management_request,
+		header.iu_length) != 2);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_general_management_request,
+		header.response_queue_id) != 4);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_general_management_request,
+		request_id) != 8);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_general_management_request,
+		data.report_event_configuration.buffer_length) != 12);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_general_management_request,
+		data.report_event_configuration.sg_descriptors) != 16);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_general_management_request,
+		data.set_event_configuration.global_event_oq_id) != 10);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_general_management_request,
+		data.set_event_configuration.buffer_length) != 12);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_general_management_request,
+		data.set_event_configuration.sg_descriptors) != 16);
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_iu_layer_descriptor,
+		max_inbound_iu_length) != 6);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_iu_layer_descriptor,
+		max_outbound_iu_length) != 14);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct pqi_iu_layer_descriptor) != 16);
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_device_capability,
+		data_length) != 0);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_device_capability,
+		iq_arbitration_priority_support_bitmask) != 8);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_device_capability,
+		maximum_aw_a) != 9);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_device_capability,
+		maximum_aw_b) != 10);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_device_capability,
+		maximum_aw_c) != 11);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_device_capability,
+		max_inbound_queues) != 16);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_device_capability,
+		max_elements_per_iq) != 18);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_device_capability,
+		max_iq_element_length) != 24);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_device_capability,
+		min_iq_element_length) != 26);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_device_capability,
+		max_outbound_queues) != 30);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_device_capability,
+		max_elements_per_oq) != 32);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_device_capability,
+		intr_coalescing_time_granularity) != 34);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_device_capability,
+		max_oq_element_length) != 36);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_device_capability,
+		min_oq_element_length) != 38);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_device_capability,
+		iu_layer_descriptors) != 64);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct pqi_device_capability) != 576);
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_event_descriptor,
+		event_type) != 0);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_event_descriptor,
+		oq_id) != 2);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct pqi_event_descriptor) != 4);
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_event_config,
+		num_event_descriptors) != 2);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_event_config,
+		descriptors) != 4);
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_event_response,
+		header.iu_type) != 0);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_event_response,
+		header.iu_length) != 2);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_event_response,
+		event_type) != 8);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_event_response,
+		event_id) != 10);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_event_response,
+		additional_event_id) != 12);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_event_response,
+		data) != 16);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct pqi_event_response) != 32);
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_event_acknowledge_request,
+		header.iu_type) != 0);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_event_acknowledge_request,
+		header.iu_length) != 2);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_event_acknowledge_request,
+		event_type) != 8);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_event_acknowledge_request,
+		event_id) != 10);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_event_acknowledge_request,
+		additional_event_id) != 12);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct pqi_event_acknowledge_request) != 16);
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_task_management_request,
+		header.iu_type) != 0);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_task_management_request,
+		header.iu_length) != 2);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_task_management_request,
+		request_id) != 8);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_task_management_request,
+		nexus_id) != 10);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_task_management_request,
+		lun_number) != 16);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_task_management_request,
+		protocol_specific) != 24);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_task_management_request,
+		outbound_queue_id_to_manage) != 26);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_task_management_request,
+		request_id_to_manage) != 28);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_task_management_request,
+		task_management_function) != 30);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct pqi_task_management_request) != 32);
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_task_management_response,
+		header.iu_type) != 0);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_task_management_response,
+		header.iu_length) != 2);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_task_management_response,
+		request_id) != 8);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_task_management_response,
+		nexus_id) != 10);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_task_management_response,
+		additional_response_info) != 12);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pqi_task_management_response,
+		response_code) != 15);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct pqi_task_management_response) != 16);
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct bmic_identify_controller,
+		configured_logical_drive_count) != 0);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct bmic_identify_controller,
+		configuration_signature) != 1);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct bmic_identify_controller,
+		firmware_version) != 5);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct bmic_identify_controller,
+		extended_logical_unit_count) != 154);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct bmic_identify_controller,
+		firmware_build_number) != 190);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct bmic_identify_controller,
+		controller_mode) != 292);
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(PQI_ADMIN_IQ_NUM_ELEMENTS > 255);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(PQI_ADMIN_OQ_NUM_ELEMENTS > 255);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(PQI_ADMIN_IQ_ELEMENT_LENGTH %
+		PQI_QUEUE_ELEMENT_LENGTH_ALIGNMENT != 0);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(PQI_ADMIN_OQ_ELEMENT_LENGTH %
+		PQI_QUEUE_ELEMENT_LENGTH_ALIGNMENT != 0);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(PQI_OPERATIONAL_IQ_ELEMENT_LENGTH > 1048560);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(PQI_OPERATIONAL_IQ_ELEMENT_LENGTH %
+		PQI_QUEUE_ELEMENT_LENGTH_ALIGNMENT != 0);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(PQI_OPERATIONAL_OQ_ELEMENT_LENGTH > 1048560);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(PQI_OPERATIONAL_OQ_ELEMENT_LENGTH %
+		PQI_QUEUE_ELEMENT_LENGTH_ALIGNMENT != 0);
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(PQI_RESERVED_IO_SLOTS >= PQI_MAX_OUTSTANDING_REQUESTS);
+}
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/smartpqi/smartpqi_sas_transport.c b/drivers/scsi/smartpqi/smartpqi_sas_transport.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..52ca4f93f1b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/scsi/smartpqi/smartpqi_sas_transport.c
@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+/*
+ *    driver for Microsemi PQI-based storage controllers
+ *    Copyright (c) 2016 Microsemi Corporation
+ *    Copyright (c) 2016 PMC-Sierra, Inc.
+ *
+ *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *    the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+ *
+ *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *    MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
+ *    NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *    Questions/Comments/Bugfixes to esc.storagedev@microsemi.com
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_transport_sas.h>
+#include "smartpqi.h"
+
+static struct pqi_sas_phy *pqi_alloc_sas_phy(struct pqi_sas_port *pqi_sas_port)
+{
+	struct pqi_sas_phy *pqi_sas_phy;
+	struct sas_phy *phy;
+
+	pqi_sas_phy = kzalloc(sizeof(*pqi_sas_phy), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pqi_sas_phy)
+		return NULL;
+
+	phy = sas_phy_alloc(pqi_sas_port->parent_node->parent_dev,
+		pqi_sas_port->next_phy_index);
+	if (!phy) {
+		kfree(pqi_sas_phy);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	pqi_sas_port->next_phy_index++;
+	pqi_sas_phy->phy = phy;
+	pqi_sas_phy->parent_port = pqi_sas_port;
+
+	return pqi_sas_phy;
+}
+
+static void pqi_free_sas_phy(struct pqi_sas_phy *pqi_sas_phy)
+{
+	struct sas_phy *phy = pqi_sas_phy->phy;
+
+	sas_port_delete_phy(pqi_sas_phy->parent_port->port, phy);
+	sas_phy_free(phy);
+	if (pqi_sas_phy->added_to_port)
+		list_del(&pqi_sas_phy->phy_list_entry);
+	kfree(pqi_sas_phy);
+}
+
+static int pqi_sas_port_add_phy(struct pqi_sas_phy *pqi_sas_phy)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct pqi_sas_port *pqi_sas_port;
+	struct sas_phy *phy;
+	struct sas_identify *identify;
+
+	pqi_sas_port = pqi_sas_phy->parent_port;
+	phy = pqi_sas_phy->phy;
+
+	identify = &phy->identify;
+	memset(identify, 0, sizeof(*identify));
+	identify->sas_address = pqi_sas_port->sas_address;
+	identify->device_type = SAS_END_DEVICE;
+	identify->initiator_port_protocols = SAS_PROTOCOL_STP;
+	identify->target_port_protocols = SAS_PROTOCOL_STP;
+	phy->minimum_linkrate_hw = SAS_LINK_RATE_UNKNOWN;
+	phy->maximum_linkrate_hw = SAS_LINK_RATE_UNKNOWN;
+	phy->minimum_linkrate = SAS_LINK_RATE_UNKNOWN;
+	phy->maximum_linkrate = SAS_LINK_RATE_UNKNOWN;
+	phy->negotiated_linkrate = SAS_LINK_RATE_UNKNOWN;
+
+	rc = sas_phy_add(pqi_sas_phy->phy);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	sas_port_add_phy(pqi_sas_port->port, pqi_sas_phy->phy);
+	list_add_tail(&pqi_sas_phy->phy_list_entry,
+		&pqi_sas_port->phy_list_head);
+	pqi_sas_phy->added_to_port = true;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pqi_sas_port_add_rphy(struct pqi_sas_port *pqi_sas_port,
+	struct sas_rphy *rphy)
+{
+	struct sas_identify *identify;
+
+	identify = &rphy->identify;
+	identify->sas_address = pqi_sas_port->sas_address;
+	identify->initiator_port_protocols = SAS_PROTOCOL_STP;
+	identify->target_port_protocols = SAS_PROTOCOL_STP;
+
+	return sas_rphy_add(rphy);
+}
+
+static struct pqi_sas_port *pqi_alloc_sas_port(
+	struct pqi_sas_node *pqi_sas_node, u64 sas_address)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct pqi_sas_port *pqi_sas_port;
+	struct sas_port *port;
+
+	pqi_sas_port = kzalloc(sizeof(*pqi_sas_port), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pqi_sas_port)
+		return NULL;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pqi_sas_port->phy_list_head);
+	pqi_sas_port->parent_node = pqi_sas_node;
+
+	port = sas_port_alloc_num(pqi_sas_node->parent_dev);
+	if (!port)
+		goto free_pqi_port;
+
+	rc = sas_port_add(port);
+	if (rc)
+		goto free_sas_port;
+
+	pqi_sas_port->port = port;
+	pqi_sas_port->sas_address = sas_address;
+	list_add_tail(&pqi_sas_port->port_list_entry,
+		&pqi_sas_node->port_list_head);
+
+	return pqi_sas_port;
+
+free_sas_port:
+	sas_port_free(port);
+free_pqi_port:
+	kfree(pqi_sas_port);
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void pqi_free_sas_port(struct pqi_sas_port *pqi_sas_port)
+{
+	struct pqi_sas_phy *pqi_sas_phy;
+	struct pqi_sas_phy *next;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(pqi_sas_phy, next,
+			&pqi_sas_port->phy_list_head, phy_list_entry)
+		pqi_free_sas_phy(pqi_sas_phy);
+
+	sas_port_delete(pqi_sas_port->port);
+	list_del(&pqi_sas_port->port_list_entry);
+	kfree(pqi_sas_port);
+}
+
+static struct pqi_sas_node *pqi_alloc_sas_node(struct device *parent_dev)
+{
+	struct pqi_sas_node *pqi_sas_node;
+
+	pqi_sas_node = kzalloc(sizeof(*pqi_sas_node), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (pqi_sas_node) {
+		pqi_sas_node->parent_dev = parent_dev;
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pqi_sas_node->port_list_head);
+	}
+
+	return pqi_sas_node;
+}
+
+static void pqi_free_sas_node(struct pqi_sas_node *pqi_sas_node)
+{
+	struct pqi_sas_port *pqi_sas_port;
+	struct pqi_sas_port *next;
+
+	if (!pqi_sas_node)
+		return;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(pqi_sas_port, next,
+			&pqi_sas_node->port_list_head, port_list_entry)
+		pqi_free_sas_port(pqi_sas_port);
+
+	kfree(pqi_sas_node);
+}
+
+struct pqi_scsi_dev *pqi_find_device_by_sas_rphy(
+	struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info, struct sas_rphy *rphy)
+{
+	struct pqi_scsi_dev *device;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(device, &ctrl_info->scsi_device_list,
+		scsi_device_list_entry) {
+		if (!device->sas_port)
+			continue;
+		if (device->sas_port->rphy == rphy)
+			return device;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+int pqi_add_sas_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct device *parent_dev;
+	struct pqi_sas_node *pqi_sas_node;
+	struct pqi_sas_port *pqi_sas_port;
+	struct pqi_sas_phy *pqi_sas_phy;
+
+	parent_dev = &shost->shost_gendev;
+
+	pqi_sas_node = pqi_alloc_sas_node(parent_dev);
+	if (!pqi_sas_node)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	pqi_sas_port = pqi_alloc_sas_port(pqi_sas_node, ctrl_info->sas_address);
+	if (!pqi_sas_port) {
+		rc = -ENODEV;
+		goto free_sas_node;
+	}
+
+	pqi_sas_phy = pqi_alloc_sas_phy(pqi_sas_port);
+	if (!pqi_sas_phy) {
+		rc = -ENODEV;
+		goto free_sas_port;
+	}
+
+	rc = pqi_sas_port_add_phy(pqi_sas_phy);
+	if (rc)
+		goto free_sas_phy;
+
+	ctrl_info->sas_host = pqi_sas_node;
+
+	return 0;
+
+free_sas_phy:
+	pqi_free_sas_phy(pqi_sas_phy);
+free_sas_port:
+	pqi_free_sas_port(pqi_sas_port);
+free_sas_node:
+	pqi_free_sas_node(pqi_sas_node);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+void pqi_delete_sas_host(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	pqi_free_sas_node(ctrl_info->sas_host);
+}
+
+int pqi_add_sas_device(struct pqi_sas_node *pqi_sas_node,
+	struct pqi_scsi_dev *device)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct pqi_sas_port *pqi_sas_port;
+	struct sas_rphy *rphy;
+
+	pqi_sas_port = pqi_alloc_sas_port(pqi_sas_node, device->sas_address);
+	if (!pqi_sas_port)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	rphy = sas_end_device_alloc(pqi_sas_port->port);
+	if (!rphy) {
+		rc = -ENODEV;
+		goto free_sas_port;
+	}
+
+	pqi_sas_port->rphy = rphy;
+	device->sas_port = pqi_sas_port;
+
+	rc = pqi_sas_port_add_rphy(pqi_sas_port, rphy);
+	if (rc)
+		goto free_sas_port;
+
+	return 0;
+
+free_sas_port:
+	pqi_free_sas_port(pqi_sas_port);
+	device->sas_port = NULL;
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+void pqi_remove_sas_device(struct pqi_scsi_dev *device)
+{
+	if (device->sas_port) {
+		pqi_free_sas_port(device->sas_port);
+		device->sas_port = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int pqi_sas_get_linkerrors(struct sas_phy *phy)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pqi_sas_get_enclosure_identifier(struct sas_rphy *rphy,
+	u64 *identifier)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pqi_sas_get_bay_identifier(struct sas_rphy *rphy)
+{
+	return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+static int pqi_sas_phy_reset(struct sas_phy *phy, int hard_reset)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pqi_sas_phy_enable(struct sas_phy *phy, int enable)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pqi_sas_phy_setup(struct sas_phy *phy)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void pqi_sas_phy_release(struct sas_phy *phy)
+{
+}
+
+static int pqi_sas_phy_speed(struct sas_phy *phy,
+	struct sas_phy_linkrates *rates)
+{
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/* SMP = Serial Management Protocol */
+
+static int pqi_sas_smp_handler(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct sas_rphy *rphy,
+	struct request *req)
+{
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+struct sas_function_template pqi_sas_transport_functions = {
+	.get_linkerrors = pqi_sas_get_linkerrors,
+	.get_enclosure_identifier = pqi_sas_get_enclosure_identifier,
+	.get_bay_identifier = pqi_sas_get_bay_identifier,
+	.phy_reset = pqi_sas_phy_reset,
+	.phy_enable = pqi_sas_phy_enable,
+	.phy_setup = pqi_sas_phy_setup,
+	.phy_release = pqi_sas_phy_release,
+	.set_phy_speed = pqi_sas_phy_speed,
+	.smp_handler = pqi_sas_smp_handler,
+};
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/smartpqi/smartpqi_sis.c b/drivers/scsi/smartpqi/smartpqi_sis.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5d416a8aa462
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/scsi/smartpqi/smartpqi_sis.c
@@ -0,0 +1,394 @@
+/*
+ *    driver for Microsemi PQI-based storage controllers
+ *    Copyright (c) 2016 Microsemi Corporation
+ *    Copyright (c) 2016 PMC-Sierra, Inc.
+ *
+ *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *    the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+ *
+ *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *    MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
+ *    NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *    Questions/Comments/Bugfixes to esc.storagedev@microsemi.com
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+#include "smartpqi.h"
+#include "smartpqi_sis.h"
+
+/* legacy SIS interface commands */
+#define SIS_CMD_GET_ADAPTER_PROPERTIES		0x19
+#define SIS_CMD_INIT_BASE_STRUCT_ADDRESS	0x1b
+#define SIS_CMD_GET_PQI_CAPABILITIES		0x3000
+
+/* for submission of legacy SIS commands */
+#define SIS_REENABLE_SIS_MODE			0x1
+#define SIS_ENABLE_MSIX				0x40
+#define SIS_SOFT_RESET				0x100
+#define SIS_CMD_READY				0x200
+#define SIS_CMD_COMPLETE			0x1000
+#define SIS_CLEAR_CTRL_TO_HOST_DOORBELL		0x1000
+#define SIS_CMD_STATUS_SUCCESS			0x1
+#define SIS_CMD_COMPLETE_TIMEOUT_SECS		30
+#define SIS_CMD_COMPLETE_POLL_INTERVAL_MSECS	10
+
+/* used with SIS_CMD_GET_ADAPTER_PROPERTIES command */
+#define SIS_EXTENDED_PROPERTIES_SUPPORTED	0x800000
+#define SIS_SMARTARRAY_FEATURES_SUPPORTED	0x2
+#define SIS_PQI_MODE_SUPPORTED			0x4
+#define SIS_REQUIRED_EXTENDED_PROPERTIES	\
+	(SIS_SMARTARRAY_FEATURES_SUPPORTED | SIS_PQI_MODE_SUPPORTED)
+
+/* used with SIS_CMD_INIT_BASE_STRUCT_ADDRESS command */
+#define SIS_BASE_STRUCT_REVISION		9
+#define SIS_BASE_STRUCT_ALIGNMENT		16
+
+#define SIS_CTRL_KERNEL_UP			0x80
+#define SIS_CTRL_KERNEL_PANIC			0x100
+#define SIS_CTRL_READY_TIMEOUT_SECS		30
+#define SIS_CTRL_READY_POLL_INTERVAL_MSECS	10
+
+#pragma pack(1)
+
+/* for use with SIS_CMD_INIT_BASE_STRUCT_ADDRESS command */
+struct sis_base_struct {
+	__le32	revision;		/* revision of this structure */
+	__le32	flags;			/* reserved */
+	__le32	error_buffer_paddr_low;	/* lower 32 bits of physical memory */
+					/* buffer for PQI error response */
+					/* data */
+	__le32	error_buffer_paddr_high;	/* upper 32 bits of physical */
+						/* memory buffer for PQI */
+						/* error response data */
+	__le32	error_buffer_element_length;	/* length of each PQI error */
+						/* response buffer element */
+						/*   in bytes */
+	__le32	error_buffer_num_elements;	/* total number of PQI error */
+						/* response buffers available */
+};
+
+#pragma pack()
+
+int sis_wait_for_ctrl_ready(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	unsigned long timeout;
+	u32 status;
+
+	timeout = (SIS_CTRL_READY_TIMEOUT_SECS * HZ) + jiffies;
+
+	while (1) {
+		status = readl(&ctrl_info->registers->sis_firmware_status);
+		if (status != ~0) {
+			if (status & SIS_CTRL_KERNEL_PANIC) {
+				dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+					"controller is offline: status code 0x%x\n",
+					readl(
+					&ctrl_info->registers->sis_mailbox[7]));
+				return -ENODEV;
+			}
+			if (status & SIS_CTRL_KERNEL_UP)
+				break;
+		}
+		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
+			return -ETIMEDOUT;
+		msleep(SIS_CTRL_READY_POLL_INTERVAL_MSECS);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+bool sis_is_firmware_running(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	bool running;
+	u32 status;
+
+	status = readl(&ctrl_info->registers->sis_firmware_status);
+
+	if (status & SIS_CTRL_KERNEL_PANIC)
+		running = false;
+	else
+		running = true;
+
+	if (!running)
+		dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+			"controller is offline: status code 0x%x\n",
+			readl(&ctrl_info->registers->sis_mailbox[7]));
+
+	return running;
+}
+
+/* used for passing command parameters/results when issuing SIS commands */
+struct sis_sync_cmd_params {
+	u32	mailbox[6];	/* mailboxes 0-5 */
+};
+
+static int sis_send_sync_cmd(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info,
+	u32 cmd, struct sis_sync_cmd_params *params)
+{
+	struct pqi_ctrl_registers __iomem *registers;
+	unsigned int i;
+	unsigned long timeout;
+	u32 doorbell;
+	u32 cmd_status;
+
+	registers = ctrl_info->registers;
+
+	/* Write the command to mailbox 0. */
+	writel(cmd, &registers->sis_mailbox[0]);
+
+	/*
+	 * Write the command parameters to mailboxes 1-4 (mailbox 5 is not used
+	 * when sending a command to the controller).
+	 */
+	for (i = 1; i <= 4; i++)
+		writel(params->mailbox[i], &registers->sis_mailbox[i]);
+
+	/* Clear the command doorbell. */
+	writel(SIS_CLEAR_CTRL_TO_HOST_DOORBELL,
+		&registers->sis_ctrl_to_host_doorbell_clear);
+
+	/* Disable doorbell interrupts by masking all interrupts. */
+	writel(~0, &registers->sis_interrupt_mask);
+
+	/*
+	 * Force the completion of the interrupt mask register write before
+	 * submitting the command.
+	 */
+	readl(&registers->sis_interrupt_mask);
+
+	/* Submit the command to the controller. */
+	writel(SIS_CMD_READY, &registers->sis_host_to_ctrl_doorbell);
+
+	/*
+	 * Poll for command completion.  Note that the call to msleep() is at
+	 * the top of the loop in order to give the controller time to start
+	 * processing the command before we start polling.
+	 */
+	timeout = (SIS_CMD_COMPLETE_TIMEOUT_SECS * HZ) + jiffies;
+	while (1) {
+		msleep(SIS_CMD_COMPLETE_POLL_INTERVAL_MSECS);
+		doorbell = readl(&registers->sis_ctrl_to_host_doorbell);
+		if (doorbell & SIS_CMD_COMPLETE)
+			break;
+		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
+			return -ETIMEDOUT;
+	}
+
+	/* Read the command status from mailbox 0. */
+	cmd_status = readl(&registers->sis_mailbox[0]);
+	if (cmd_status != SIS_CMD_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+		dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+			"SIS command failed for command 0x%x: status = 0x%x\n",
+			cmd, cmd_status);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The command completed successfully, so save the command status and
+	 * read the values returned in mailboxes 1-5.
+	 */
+	params->mailbox[0] = cmd_status;
+	for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(params->mailbox); i++)
+		params->mailbox[i] = readl(&registers->sis_mailbox[i]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function verifies that we are talking to a controller that speaks PQI.
+ */
+
+int sis_get_ctrl_properties(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	int rc;
+	u32 properties;
+	u32 extended_properties;
+	struct sis_sync_cmd_params params;
+
+	memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
+
+	rc = sis_send_sync_cmd(ctrl_info, SIS_CMD_GET_ADAPTER_PROPERTIES,
+		&params);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	properties = params.mailbox[1];
+
+	if (!(properties & SIS_EXTENDED_PROPERTIES_SUPPORTED))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	extended_properties = params.mailbox[4];
+
+	if ((extended_properties & SIS_REQUIRED_EXTENDED_PROPERTIES) !=
+		SIS_REQUIRED_EXTENDED_PROPERTIES)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int sis_get_pqi_capabilities(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct sis_sync_cmd_params params;
+
+	memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
+
+	rc = sis_send_sync_cmd(ctrl_info, SIS_CMD_GET_PQI_CAPABILITIES,
+		&params);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	ctrl_info->max_sg_entries = params.mailbox[1];
+	ctrl_info->max_transfer_size = params.mailbox[2];
+	ctrl_info->max_outstanding_requests = params.mailbox[3];
+	ctrl_info->config_table_offset = params.mailbox[4];
+	ctrl_info->config_table_length = params.mailbox[5];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int sis_init_base_struct_addr(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	int rc;
+	void *base_struct_unaligned;
+	struct sis_base_struct *base_struct;
+	struct sis_sync_cmd_params params;
+	unsigned long error_buffer_paddr;
+	dma_addr_t bus_address;
+
+	base_struct_unaligned = kzalloc(sizeof(*base_struct)
+		+ SIS_BASE_STRUCT_ALIGNMENT - 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!base_struct_unaligned)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	base_struct = PTR_ALIGN(base_struct_unaligned,
+		SIS_BASE_STRUCT_ALIGNMENT);
+	error_buffer_paddr = (unsigned long)ctrl_info->error_buffer_dma_handle;
+
+	put_unaligned_le32(SIS_BASE_STRUCT_REVISION, &base_struct->revision);
+	put_unaligned_le32(lower_32_bits(error_buffer_paddr),
+		&base_struct->error_buffer_paddr_low);
+	put_unaligned_le32(upper_32_bits(error_buffer_paddr),
+		&base_struct->error_buffer_paddr_high);
+	put_unaligned_le32(PQI_ERROR_BUFFER_ELEMENT_LENGTH,
+		&base_struct->error_buffer_element_length);
+	put_unaligned_le32(ctrl_info->max_io_slots,
+		&base_struct->error_buffer_num_elements);
+
+	bus_address = pci_map_single(ctrl_info->pci_dev, base_struct,
+		sizeof(*base_struct), PCI_DMA_TODEVICE);
+	if (pci_dma_mapping_error(ctrl_info->pci_dev, bus_address)) {
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
+	params.mailbox[1] = lower_32_bits((u64)bus_address);
+	params.mailbox[2] = upper_32_bits((u64)bus_address);
+	params.mailbox[3] = sizeof(*base_struct);
+
+	rc = sis_send_sync_cmd(ctrl_info, SIS_CMD_INIT_BASE_STRUCT_ADDRESS,
+		&params);
+
+	pci_unmap_single(ctrl_info->pci_dev, bus_address, sizeof(*base_struct),
+		PCI_DMA_TODEVICE);
+
+out:
+	kfree(base_struct_unaligned);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/* Enable MSI-X interrupts on the controller. */
+
+void sis_enable_msix(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	u32 doorbell_register;
+
+	doorbell_register =
+		readl(&ctrl_info->registers->sis_host_to_ctrl_doorbell);
+	doorbell_register |= SIS_ENABLE_MSIX;
+
+	writel(doorbell_register,
+		&ctrl_info->registers->sis_host_to_ctrl_doorbell);
+}
+
+/* Disable MSI-X interrupts on the controller. */
+
+void sis_disable_msix(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	u32 doorbell_register;
+
+	doorbell_register =
+		readl(&ctrl_info->registers->sis_host_to_ctrl_doorbell);
+	doorbell_register &= ~SIS_ENABLE_MSIX;
+
+	writel(doorbell_register,
+		&ctrl_info->registers->sis_host_to_ctrl_doorbell);
+}
+
+void sis_soft_reset(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	writel(SIS_SOFT_RESET,
+		&ctrl_info->registers->sis_host_to_ctrl_doorbell);
+}
+
+#define SIS_MODE_READY_TIMEOUT_SECS	30
+
+int sis_reenable_sis_mode(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info)
+{
+	int rc;
+	unsigned long timeout;
+	struct pqi_ctrl_registers __iomem *registers;
+	u32 doorbell;
+
+	registers = ctrl_info->registers;
+
+	writel(SIS_REENABLE_SIS_MODE,
+		&registers->sis_host_to_ctrl_doorbell);
+
+	rc = 0;
+	timeout = (SIS_MODE_READY_TIMEOUT_SECS * HZ) + jiffies;
+
+	while (1) {
+		doorbell = readl(&registers->sis_ctrl_to_host_doorbell);
+		if ((doorbell & SIS_REENABLE_SIS_MODE) == 0)
+			break;
+		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
+			rc = -ETIMEDOUT;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (rc)
+		dev_err(&ctrl_info->pci_dev->dev,
+			"re-enabling SIS mode failed\n");
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void __attribute__((unused)) verify_structures(void)
+{
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct sis_base_struct,
+		revision) != 0x0);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct sis_base_struct,
+		flags) != 0x4);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct sis_base_struct,
+		error_buffer_paddr_low) != 0x8);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct sis_base_struct,
+		error_buffer_paddr_high) != 0xc);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct sis_base_struct,
+		error_buffer_element_length) != 0x10);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct sis_base_struct,
+		error_buffer_num_elements) != 0x14);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct sis_base_struct) != 0x18);
+}
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/smartpqi/smartpqi_sis.h b/drivers/scsi/smartpqi/smartpqi_sis.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d2ff8d54754b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/scsi/smartpqi/smartpqi_sis.h
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ *    driver for Microsemi PQI-based storage controllers
+ *    Copyright (c) 2016 Microsemi Corporation
+ *    Copyright (c) 2016 PMC-Sierra, Inc.
+ *
+ *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *    the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+ *
+ *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *    MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
+ *    NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *    Questions/Comments/Bugfixes to esc.storagedev@microsemi.com
+ *
+ */
+
+#if !defined(_SMARTPQI_SIS_H)
+#define _SMARTPQI_SIS_H
+
+int sis_wait_for_ctrl_ready(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info);
+bool sis_is_firmware_running(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info);
+int sis_get_ctrl_properties(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info);
+int sis_get_pqi_capabilities(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info);
+int sis_init_base_struct_addr(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info);
+void sis_enable_msix(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info);
+void sis_disable_msix(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info);
+void sis_soft_reset(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info);
+int sis_reenable_sis_mode(struct pqi_ctrl_info *ctrl_info);
+
+#endif	/* _SMARTPQI_SIS_H */