License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

31 files changed, 31 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/Makefile b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/Makefile
index 27fab958e3d5..54f92ce49bb8 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 b43-y				+= main.o
 b43-y				+= bus.o
 b43-$(CONFIG_B43_PHY_G)		+= phy_g.o tables.o lo.o wa.o
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/b43.h b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/b43.h
index d7d42f0b80c3..b77d1a904f7e 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/b43.h
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/b43.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef B43_H_
 #define B43_H_
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/bus.h b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/bus.h
index 256c2c17939a..2a695f9e528b 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/bus.h
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/bus.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef B43_BUS_H_
 #define B43_BUS_H_
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/debugfs.h b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/debugfs.h
index d05377745011..0bf437c86c67 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/debugfs.h
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/debugfs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef B43_DEBUGFS_H_
 #define B43_DEBUGFS_H_
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/dma.h b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/dma.h
index df8c8cdcbdb5..c2a357219d4b 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/dma.h
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/dma.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef B43_DMA_H_
 #define B43_DMA_H_
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/leds.h b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/leds.h
index 32b66d53cdac..5ebd1b2b1749 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/leds.h
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/leds.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef B43_LEDS_H_
 #define B43_LEDS_H_
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/lo.h b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/lo.h
index 7b4df3883bc2..66e07ab79c51 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/lo.h
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/lo.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef B43_LO_H_
 #define B43_LO_H_
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/phy_a.h b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/phy_a.h
index 0a92d01c21f9..b1cbfc02beb6 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/phy_a.h
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/phy_a.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef LINUX_B43_PHY_A_H_
 #define LINUX_B43_PHY_A_H_
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/phy_ac.h b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/phy_ac.h
index d1ca79e0eb24..02eb6c08670d 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/phy_ac.h
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/phy_ac.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef B43_PHY_AC_H_
 #define B43_PHY_AC_H_
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/phy_common.h b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/phy_common.h
index ced054a9850c..57a1ad8afa08 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/phy_common.h
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/phy_common.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef LINUX_B43_PHY_COMMON_H_
 #define LINUX_B43_PHY_COMMON_H_
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/phy_g.h b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/phy_g.h
index 5413c906a3e7..a27b8603c75f 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/phy_g.h
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/phy_g.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef LINUX_B43_PHY_G_H_
 #define LINUX_B43_PHY_G_H_
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/phy_ht.h b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/phy_ht.h
index c086f56ce478..046753857493 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/phy_ht.h
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/phy_ht.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef B43_PHY_HT_H_
 #define B43_PHY_HT_H_
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/phy_lcn.h b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/phy_lcn.h
index 6a7092e13fff..0b1cfaf6394c 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/phy_lcn.h
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/phy_lcn.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef B43_PHY_LCN_H_
 #define B43_PHY_LCN_H_
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/phy_lp.h b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/phy_lp.h
index 62737f700cbc..50bef2ea6e52 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/phy_lp.h
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/phy_lp.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef LINUX_B43_PHY_LP_H_
 #define LINUX_B43_PHY_LP_H_
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/phy_n.h b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/phy_n.h
index a6da2c31a99c..b96ded0ef539 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/phy_n.h
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/phy_n.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef B43_NPHY_H_
 #define B43_NPHY_H_
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/pio.h b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/pio.h
index 1e516147424f..ffbfec622f82 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/pio.h
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/pio.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef B43_PIO_H_
 #define B43_PIO_H_
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/ppr.h b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/ppr.h
index 24d7447e9f01..094389f9f477 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/ppr.h
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/ppr.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef LINUX_B43_PPR_H_
 #define LINUX_B43_PPR_H_
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/radio_2055.h b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/radio_2055.h
index 67f96122f8d8..ad7271cde001 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/radio_2055.h
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/radio_2055.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef B43_RADIO_2055_H_
 #define B43_RADIO_2055_H_
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/radio_2056.h b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/radio_2056.h
index 5b86673459fa..59297fdce5e3 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/radio_2056.h
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/radio_2056.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef B43_RADIO_2056_H_
 #define B43_RADIO_2056_H_
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/radio_2057.h b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/radio_2057.h
index 220d080238ff..d7959da77b51 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/radio_2057.h
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/radio_2057.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef B43_RADIO_2057_H_
 #define B43_RADIO_2057_H_
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/radio_2059.h b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/radio_2059.h
index 9e22fb60588b..32c0025bce9d 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/radio_2059.h
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/radio_2059.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef B43_RADIO_2059_H_
 #define B43_RADIO_2059_H_
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/rfkill.h b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/rfkill.h
index f046c3ca0519..8682ac5b828a 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/rfkill.h
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/rfkill.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef B43_RFKILL_H_
 #define B43_RFKILL_H_
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/sdio.h b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/sdio.h
index 1e93926f388f..aa5693b123ad 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/sdio.h
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/sdio.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef B43_SDIO_H_
 #define B43_SDIO_H_
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/sysfs.h b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/sysfs.h
index 12bda9ef1a85..e70e6cff3c53 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/sysfs.h
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/sysfs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef B43_SYSFS_H_
 #define B43_SYSFS_H_
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/tables.h b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/tables.h
index 80e73c7cbac5..3b0777f15f3e 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/tables.h
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/tables.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef B43_TABLES_H_
 #define B43_TABLES_H_
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/tables_lpphy.h b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/tables_lpphy.h
index 84f1d265f657..62002098bbda 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/tables_lpphy.h
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/tables_lpphy.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef B43_TABLES_LPPHY_H_
 #define B43_TABLES_LPPHY_H_
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/tables_nphy.h b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/tables_nphy.h
index b51f386db02f..3876786d2692 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/tables_nphy.h
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/tables_nphy.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef B43_TABLES_NPHY_H_
 #define B43_TABLES_NPHY_H_
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/tables_phy_ht.h b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/tables_phy_ht.h
index 1b5ef2bc770c..7ed057118ae3 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/tables_phy_ht.h
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/tables_phy_ht.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef B43_TABLES_PHY_HT_H_
 #define B43_TABLES_PHY_HT_H_
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/tables_phy_lcn.h b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/tables_phy_lcn.h
index caff9db6831f..5ea6c15e851e 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/tables_phy_lcn.h
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/tables_phy_lcn.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef B43_TABLES_PHY_LCN_H_
 #define B43_TABLES_PHY_LCN_H_
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/wa.h b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/wa.h
index e163c5e56e81..f3459b99d83b 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/wa.h
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/wa.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef B43_WA_H_
 #define B43_WA_H_
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/xmit.h b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/xmit.h
index ba6115308068..6524a75bb73b 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/xmit.h
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/b43/xmit.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef B43_XMIT_H_
 #define B43_XMIT_H_