diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2023-07-24 18:55:53 +0300 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2023-07-24 18:55:53 +0300 |
commit | 0a9266b79cacdd02b888aed1308c308ad6d4ee4e (patch) | |
tree | 2797c2053026b8282b632d542f1ee1c2f171d8c2 /arch | |
parent | 6eaae198076080886b9e7d57f4ae06fa782f90ef (diff) | |
parent | 522b1d69219d8f083173819fde04f994aa051a98 (diff) | |
download | linux-0a9266b79cacdd02b888aed1308c308ad6d4ee4e.tar.xz |
Merge tag 'x86_bugs_zenbleed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull Zen 2 errata fix from Borislav Petkov:
"Fix an issue on AMD Zen2 processors called Zenbleed.
The bug manifests itself as a data corruption issue when executing
VZEROUPPER under certain microarchitectural conditions"
* tag 'x86_bugs_zenbleed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/cpu/amd: Add a Zenbleed fix
x86/cpu/amd: Move the errata checking functionality up
Diffstat (limited to 'arch')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_amd.h | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c | 199 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 2 |
5 files changed, 133 insertions, 72 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h index 320566a0443d..66dbba181bd9 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ #include <asm/cpu.h> #include <linux/earlycpio.h> #include <linux/initrd.h> +#include <asm/microcode_amd.h> struct ucode_patch { struct list_head plist; diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_amd.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_amd.h index e6662adf3af4..9675c621c1ca 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_amd.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_amd.h @@ -48,11 +48,13 @@ extern void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(unsigned int family); extern void load_ucode_amd_ap(unsigned int family); extern int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(unsigned int family); void reload_ucode_amd(unsigned int cpu); +extern void amd_check_microcode(void); #else static inline void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(unsigned int family) {} static inline void load_ucode_amd_ap(unsigned int family) {} static inline int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(unsigned int family) { return -EINVAL; } static inline void reload_ucode_amd(unsigned int cpu) {} +static inline void amd_check_microcode(void) {} #endif #endif /* _ASM_X86_MICROCODE_AMD_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h index 3aedae61af4f..a00a53e15ab7 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h @@ -545,6 +545,7 @@ #define MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG 0xc0011029 #define MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG_LFENCE_SERIALIZE_BIT 1 #define MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG_LFENCE_SERIALIZE BIT_ULL(MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG_LFENCE_SERIALIZE_BIT) +#define MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG_ZEN2_FP_BACKUP_FIX_BIT 9 #define MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2 0xc001102a #define MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL 0xc0011030 diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c index 571abf808ea3..26ad7ca423e7 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c @@ -27,11 +27,6 @@ #include "cpu.h" -static const int amd_erratum_383[]; -static const int amd_erratum_400[]; -static const int amd_erratum_1054[]; -static bool cpu_has_amd_erratum(struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu, const int *erratum); - /* * nodes_per_socket: Stores the number of nodes per socket. * Refer to Fam15h Models 00-0fh BKDG - CPUID Fn8000_001E_ECX @@ -39,6 +34,78 @@ static bool cpu_has_amd_erratum(struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu, const int *erratum); */ static u32 nodes_per_socket = 1; +/* + * AMD errata checking + * + * Errata are defined as arrays of ints using the AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM() or + * AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM() macros. The latter is intended for newer errata that + * have an OSVW id assigned, which it takes as first argument. Both take a + * variable number of family-specific model-stepping ranges created by + * AMD_MODEL_RANGE(). + * + * Example: + * + * const int amd_erratum_319[] = + * AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x2, 0x1, 0x4, 0x2), + * AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x8, 0x0, 0x8, 0x0), + * AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x9, 0x0, 0x9, 0x0)); + */ + +#define AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(...) { -1, __VA_ARGS__, 0 } +#define AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(osvw_id, ...) { osvw_id, __VA_ARGS__, 0 } +#define AMD_MODEL_RANGE(f, m_start, s_start, m_end, s_end) \ + ((f << 24) | (m_start << 16) | (s_start << 12) | (m_end << 4) | (s_end)) +#define AMD_MODEL_RANGE_FAMILY(range) (((range) >> 24) & 0xff) +#define AMD_MODEL_RANGE_START(range) (((range) >> 12) & 0xfff) +#define AMD_MODEL_RANGE_END(range) ((range) & 0xfff) + +static const int amd_erratum_400[] = + AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(1, AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0xf, 0x41, 0x2, 0xff, 0xf), + AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x2, 0x1, 0xff, 0xf)); + +static const int amd_erratum_383[] = + AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(3, AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xf)); + +/* #1054: Instructions Retired Performance Counter May Be Inaccurate */ +static const int amd_erratum_1054[] = + AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x17, 0, 0, 0x2f, 0xf)); + +static const int amd_zenbleed[] = + AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x17, 0x30, 0x0, 0x4f, 0xf), + AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x17, 0x60, 0x0, 0x7f, 0xf), + AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x17, 0xa0, 0x0, 0xaf, 0xf)); + +static bool cpu_has_amd_erratum(struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu, const int *erratum) +{ + int osvw_id = *erratum++; + u32 range; + u32 ms; + + if (osvw_id >= 0 && osvw_id < 65536 && + cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_OSVW)) { + u64 osvw_len; + + rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_ID_LENGTH, osvw_len); + if (osvw_id < osvw_len) { + u64 osvw_bits; + + rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_STATUS + (osvw_id >> 6), + osvw_bits); + return osvw_bits & (1ULL << (osvw_id & 0x3f)); + } + } + + /* OSVW unavailable or ID unknown, match family-model-stepping range */ + ms = (cpu->x86_model << 4) | cpu->x86_stepping; + while ((range = *erratum++)) + if ((cpu->x86 == AMD_MODEL_RANGE_FAMILY(range)) && + (ms >= AMD_MODEL_RANGE_START(range)) && + (ms <= AMD_MODEL_RANGE_END(range))) + return true; + + return false; +} + static inline int rdmsrl_amd_safe(unsigned msr, unsigned long long *p) { u32 gprs[8] = { 0 }; @@ -916,6 +983,47 @@ static void init_amd_zn(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) } } +static bool cpu_has_zenbleed_microcode(void) +{ + u32 good_rev = 0; + + switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_model) { + case 0x30 ... 0x3f: good_rev = 0x0830107a; break; + case 0x60 ... 0x67: good_rev = 0x0860010b; break; + case 0x68 ... 0x6f: good_rev = 0x08608105; break; + case 0x70 ... 0x7f: good_rev = 0x08701032; break; + case 0xa0 ... 0xaf: good_rev = 0x08a00008; break; + + default: + return false; + break; + } + + if (boot_cpu_data.microcode < good_rev) + return false; + + return true; +} + +static void zenbleed_check(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + if (!cpu_has_amd_erratum(c, amd_zenbleed)) + return; + + if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) + return; + + if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AVX)) + return; + + if (!cpu_has_zenbleed_microcode()) { + pr_notice_once("Zenbleed: please update your microcode for the most optimal fix\n"); + msr_set_bit(MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG, MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG_ZEN2_FP_BACKUP_FIX_BIT); + } else { + msr_clear_bit(MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG, MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG_ZEN2_FP_BACKUP_FIX_BIT); + } +} + static void init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { early_init_amd(c); @@ -1020,6 +1128,8 @@ static void init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) if (spectre_v2_in_eibrs_mode(spectre_v2_enabled) && cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AUTOIBRS)) WARN_ON_ONCE(msr_set_bit(MSR_EFER, _EFER_AUTOIBRS)); + + zenbleed_check(c); } #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 @@ -1115,73 +1225,6 @@ static const struct cpu_dev amd_cpu_dev = { cpu_dev_register(amd_cpu_dev); -/* - * AMD errata checking - * - * Errata are defined as arrays of ints using the AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM() or - * AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM() macros. The latter is intended for newer errata that - * have an OSVW id assigned, which it takes as first argument. Both take a - * variable number of family-specific model-stepping ranges created by - * AMD_MODEL_RANGE(). - * - * Example: - * - * const int amd_erratum_319[] = - * AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x2, 0x1, 0x4, 0x2), - * AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x8, 0x0, 0x8, 0x0), - * AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x9, 0x0, 0x9, 0x0)); - */ - -#define AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(...) { -1, __VA_ARGS__, 0 } -#define AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(osvw_id, ...) { osvw_id, __VA_ARGS__, 0 } -#define AMD_MODEL_RANGE(f, m_start, s_start, m_end, s_end) \ - ((f << 24) | (m_start << 16) | (s_start << 12) | (m_end << 4) | (s_end)) -#define AMD_MODEL_RANGE_FAMILY(range) (((range) >> 24) & 0xff) -#define AMD_MODEL_RANGE_START(range) (((range) >> 12) & 0xfff) -#define AMD_MODEL_RANGE_END(range) ((range) & 0xfff) - -static const int amd_erratum_400[] = - AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(1, AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0xf, 0x41, 0x2, 0xff, 0xf), - AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x2, 0x1, 0xff, 0xf)); - -static const int amd_erratum_383[] = - AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(3, AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xf)); - -/* #1054: Instructions Retired Performance Counter May Be Inaccurate */ -static const int amd_erratum_1054[] = - AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x17, 0, 0, 0x2f, 0xf)); - -static bool cpu_has_amd_erratum(struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu, const int *erratum) -{ - int osvw_id = *erratum++; - u32 range; - u32 ms; - - if (osvw_id >= 0 && osvw_id < 65536 && - cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_OSVW)) { - u64 osvw_len; - - rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_ID_LENGTH, osvw_len); - if (osvw_id < osvw_len) { - u64 osvw_bits; - - rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_STATUS + (osvw_id >> 6), - osvw_bits); - return osvw_bits & (1ULL << (osvw_id & 0x3f)); - } - } - - /* OSVW unavailable or ID unknown, match family-model-stepping range */ - ms = (cpu->x86_model << 4) | cpu->x86_stepping; - while ((range = *erratum++)) - if ((cpu->x86 == AMD_MODEL_RANGE_FAMILY(range)) && - (ms >= AMD_MODEL_RANGE_START(range)) && - (ms <= AMD_MODEL_RANGE_END(range))) - return true; - - return false; -} - static DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(unsigned long[4], amd_dr_addr_mask); static unsigned int amd_msr_dr_addr_masks[] = { @@ -1235,3 +1278,15 @@ u32 amd_get_highest_perf(void) return 255; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_get_highest_perf); + +static void zenbleed_check_cpu(void *unused) +{ + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(smp_processor_id()); + + zenbleed_check(c); +} + +void amd_check_microcode(void) +{ + on_each_cpu(zenbleed_check_cpu, NULL, 1); +} diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index 52683fddafaf..0ba1067f4e5f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -2287,6 +2287,8 @@ void microcode_check(struct cpuinfo_x86 *prev_info) perf_check_microcode(); + amd_check_microcode(); + store_cpu_caps(&curr_info); if (!memcmp(&prev_info->x86_capability, &curr_info.x86_capability, |