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authorSean Paul <seanpaul@chromium.org>2018-02-16 23:47:43 +0300
committerSean Paul <seanpaul@chromium.org>2018-02-16 23:47:43 +0300
commitd4da404f36b24b089d20db1fb27d8f99cb66f409 (patch)
tree349c4b792281826652eb9e6d7a46ed6622dc90de /Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
parentfa4127c5eb8def998fd8a471d51a4f2560dea0a2 (diff)
parent933519a5a269d8460450545adefcb5caec622cac (diff)
downloadlinux-d4da404f36b24b089d20db1fb27d8f99cb66f409.tar.xz
Merge airlied/drm-next into drm-misc-next
Backmerge 4.15 and hdcp topic branch Signed-off-by: Sean Paul <seanpaul@chromium.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst360
1 files changed, 258 insertions, 102 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst b/Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
index 0268335414ce..722d4525f7cf 100644
--- a/Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
+++ b/Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
@@ -112,16 +112,17 @@ Example kernel-doc function comment::
/**
* foobar() - Brief description of foobar.
- * @arg: Description of argument of foobar.
+ * @argument1: Description of parameter argument1 of foobar.
+ * @argument2: Description of parameter argument2 of foobar.
*
* Longer description of foobar.
*
* Return: Description of return value of foobar.
*/
- int foobar(int arg)
+ int foobar(int argument1, char *argument2)
The format is similar for documentation for structures, enums, paragraphs,
-etc. See the sections below for details.
+etc. See the sections below for specific details of each type.
The kernel-doc structure is extracted from the comments, and proper `Sphinx C
Domain`_ function and type descriptions with anchors are generated for them. The
@@ -130,6 +131,226 @@ cross-references. See below for details.
.. _Sphinx C Domain: http://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/stable/domains.html
+
+Parameters and member arguments
+-------------------------------
+
+The kernel-doc function comments describe each parameter to the function and
+function typedefs or each member of struct/union, in order, with the
+``@argument:`` descriptions. For each non-private member argument, one
+``@argument`` definition is needed.
+
+The ``@argument:`` descriptions begin on the very next line following
+the opening brief function description line, with no intervening blank
+comment lines.
+
+The ``@argument:`` descriptions may span multiple lines.
+
+.. note::
+
+ If the ``@argument`` description has multiple lines, the continuation
+ of the description should be starting exactly at the same column as
+ the previous line, e. g.::
+
+ * @argument: some long description
+ * that continues on next lines
+
+ or::
+
+ * @argument:
+ * some long description
+ * that continues on next lines
+
+If a function or typedef parameter argument is ``...`` (e. g. a variable
+number of arguments), its description should be listed in kernel-doc
+notation as::
+
+ * @...: description
+
+Private members
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Inside a struct or union description, you can use the ``private:`` and
+``public:`` comment tags. Structure fields that are inside a ``private:``
+area are not listed in the generated output documentation.
+
+The ``private:`` and ``public:`` tags must begin immediately following a
+``/*`` comment marker. They may optionally include comments between the
+``:`` and the ending ``*/`` marker.
+
+Example::
+
+ /**
+ * struct my_struct - short description
+ * @a: first member
+ * @b: second member
+ * @d: fourth member
+ *
+ * Longer description
+ */
+ struct my_struct {
+ int a;
+ int b;
+ /* private: internal use only */
+ int c;
+ /* public: the next one is public */
+ int d;
+ };
+
+Function documentation
+----------------------
+
+The general format of a function and function-like macro kernel-doc comment is::
+
+ /**
+ * function_name() - Brief description of function.
+ * @arg1: Describe the first argument.
+ * @arg2: Describe the second argument.
+ * One can provide multiple line descriptions
+ * for arguments.
+ *
+ * A longer description, with more discussion of the function function_name()
+ * that might be useful to those using or modifying it. Begins with an
+ * empty comment line, and may include additional embedded empty
+ * comment lines.
+ *
+ * The longer description may have multiple paragraphs.
+ *
+ * Return: Describe the return value of foobar.
+ *
+ * The return value description can also have multiple paragraphs, and should
+ * be placed at the end of the comment block.
+ */
+
+The brief description following the function name may span multiple lines, and
+ends with an argument description, a blank comment line, or the end of the
+comment block.
+
+Return values
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The return value, if any, should be described in a dedicated section
+named ``Return``.
+
+.. note::
+
+ #) The multi-line descriptive text you provide does *not* recognize
+ line breaks, so if you try to format some text nicely, as in::
+
+ * Return:
+ * 0 - OK
+ * -EINVAL - invalid argument
+ * -ENOMEM - out of memory
+
+ this will all run together and produce::
+
+ Return: 0 - OK -EINVAL - invalid argument -ENOMEM - out of memory
+
+ So, in order to produce the desired line breaks, you need to use a
+ ReST list, e. g.::
+
+ * Return:
+ * * 0 - OK to runtime suspend the device
+ * * -EBUSY - Device should not be runtime suspended
+
+ #) If the descriptive text you provide has lines that begin with
+ some phrase followed by a colon, each of those phrases will be taken
+ as a new section heading, with probably won't produce the desired
+ effect.
+
+Structure, union, and enumeration documentation
+-----------------------------------------------
+
+The general format of a struct, union, and enum kernel-doc comment is::
+
+ /**
+ * struct struct_name - Brief description.
+ * @argument: Description of member member_name.
+ *
+ * Description of the structure.
+ */
+
+On the above, ``struct`` is used to mean structs. You can also use ``union``
+and ``enum`` to describe unions and enums. ``argument`` is used
+to mean struct and union member names as well as enumerations in an enum.
+
+The brief description following the structure name may span multiple lines, and
+ends with a member description, a blank comment line, or the end of the
+comment block.
+
+The kernel-doc data structure comments describe each member of the structure,
+in order, with the member descriptions.
+
+Nested structs/unions
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+It is possible to document nested structs unions, like::
+
+ /**
+ * struct nested_foobar - a struct with nested unions and structs
+ * @arg1: - first argument of anonymous union/anonymous struct
+ * @arg2: - second argument of anonymous union/anonymous struct
+ * @arg3: - third argument of anonymous union/anonymous struct
+ * @arg4: - fourth argument of anonymous union/anonymous struct
+ * @bar.st1.arg1 - first argument of struct st1 on union bar
+ * @bar.st1.arg2 - second argument of struct st1 on union bar
+ * @bar.st2.arg1 - first argument of struct st2 on union bar
+ * @bar.st2.arg2 - second argument of struct st2 on union bar
+ struct nested_foobar {
+ /* Anonymous union/struct*/
+ union {
+ struct {
+ int arg1;
+ int arg2;
+ }
+ struct {
+ void *arg3;
+ int arg4;
+ }
+ }
+ union {
+ struct {
+ int arg1;
+ int arg2;
+ } st1;
+ struct {
+ void *arg1;
+ int arg2;
+ } st2;
+ } bar;
+ };
+
+.. note::
+
+ #) When documenting nested structs or unions, if the struct/union ``foo``
+ is named, the argument ``bar`` inside it should be documented as
+ ``@foo.bar:``
+ #) When the nested struct/union is anonymous, the argument ``bar`` on it
+ should be documented as ``@bar:``
+
+Typedef documentation
+---------------------
+
+The general format of a typedef kernel-doc comment is::
+
+ /**
+ * typedef type_name - Brief description.
+ *
+ * Description of the type.
+ */
+
+Typedefs with function prototypes can also be documented::
+
+ /**
+ * typedef type_name - Brief description.
+ * @arg1: description of arg1
+ * @arg2: description of arg2
+ *
+ * Description of the type.
+ */
+ typedef void (*type_name)(struct v4l2_ctrl *arg1, void *arg2);
+
+
Highlights and cross-references
-------------------------------
@@ -201,70 +422,7 @@ cross-references.
For further details, please refer to the `Sphinx C Domain`_ documentation.
-Function documentation
-----------------------
-
-The general format of a function and function-like macro kernel-doc comment is::
-
- /**
- * function_name() - Brief description of function.
- * @arg1: Describe the first argument.
- * @arg2: Describe the second argument.
- * One can provide multiple line descriptions
- * for arguments.
- *
- * A longer description, with more discussion of the function function_name()
- * that might be useful to those using or modifying it. Begins with an
- * empty comment line, and may include additional embedded empty
- * comment lines.
- *
- * The longer description may have multiple paragraphs.
- *
- * Return: Describe the return value of foobar.
- *
- * The return value description can also have multiple paragraphs, and should
- * be placed at the end of the comment block.
- */
-
-The brief description following the function name may span multiple lines, and
-ends with an ``@argument:`` description, a blank comment line, or the end of the
-comment block.
-
-The kernel-doc function comments describe each parameter to the function, in
-order, with the ``@argument:`` descriptions. The ``@argument:`` descriptions
-must begin on the very next line following the opening brief function
-description line, with no intervening blank comment lines. The ``@argument:``
-descriptions may span multiple lines. The continuation lines may contain
-indentation. If a function parameter is ``...`` (varargs), it should be listed
-in kernel-doc notation as: ``@...:``.
-
-The return value, if any, should be described in a dedicated section at the end
-of the comment starting with "Return:".
-
-Structure, union, and enumeration documentation
------------------------------------------------
-
-The general format of a struct, union, and enum kernel-doc comment is::
-
- /**
- * struct struct_name - Brief description.
- * @member_name: Description of member member_name.
- *
- * Description of the structure.
- */
-
-Below, "struct" is used to mean structs, unions and enums, and "member" is used
-to mean struct and union members as well as enumerations in an enum.
-
-The brief description following the structure name may span multiple lines, and
-ends with a ``@member:`` description, a blank comment line, or the end of the
-comment block.
-The kernel-doc data structure comments describe each member of the structure, in
-order, with the ``@member:`` descriptions. The ``@member:`` descriptions must
-begin on the very next line following the opening brief function description
-line, with no intervening blank comment lines. The ``@member:`` descriptions may
-span multiple lines. The continuation lines may contain indentation.
In-line member documentation comments
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -294,42 +452,6 @@ on a line of their own, like all other kernel-doc comments::
int foobar;
}
-Private members
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-Inside a struct description, you can use the "private:" and "public:" comment
-tags. Structure fields that are inside a "private:" area are not listed in the
-generated output documentation. The "private:" and "public:" tags must begin
-immediately following a ``/*`` comment marker. They may optionally include
-comments between the ``:`` and the ending ``*/`` marker.
-
-Example::
-
- /**
- * struct my_struct - short description
- * @a: first member
- * @b: second member
- *
- * Longer description
- */
- struct my_struct {
- int a;
- int b;
- /* private: internal use only */
- int c;
- };
-
-
-Typedef documentation
----------------------
-
-The general format of a typedef kernel-doc comment is::
-
- /**
- * typedef type_name - Brief description.
- *
- * Description of the type.
- */
Overview documentation comments
-------------------------------
@@ -376,3 +498,37 @@ file.
Data structures visible in kernel include files should also be documented using
kernel-doc formatted comments.
+
+How to use kernel-doc to generate man pages
+-------------------------------------------
+
+If you just want to use kernel-doc to generate man pages you can do this
+from the Kernel git tree::
+
+ $ scripts/kernel-doc -man $(git grep -l '/\*\*' |grep -v Documentation/) | ./split-man.pl /tmp/man
+
+Using the small ``split-man.pl`` script below::
+
+
+ #!/usr/bin/perl
+
+ if ($#ARGV < 0) {
+ die "where do I put the results?\n";
+ }
+
+ mkdir $ARGV[0],0777;
+ $state = 0;
+ while (<STDIN>) {
+ if (/^\.TH \"[^\"]*\" 9 \"([^\"]*)\"/) {
+ if ($state == 1) { close OUT }
+ $state = 1;
+ $fn = "$ARGV[0]/$1.9";
+ print STDERR "Creating $fn\n";
+ open OUT, ">$fn" or die "can't open $fn: $!\n";
+ print OUT $_;
+ } elsif ($state != 0) {
+ print OUT $_;
+ }
+ }
+
+ close OUT;