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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2024-09-17 17:44:08 +0300
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2024-09-17 17:44:08 +0300
commitd58db3f3a00af00fce5f914c9d1a946ef7feecb6 (patch)
treefd5d20bd11d9ad86752d058fac000b4d1ccaddae
parent8202cc803f3d0a0a7f7e4c08ce575634a0220406 (diff)
parent4f77c3462308c62ffe7129cc18b9ac937f44b5a5 (diff)
downloadlinux-d58db3f3a00af00fce5f914c9d1a946ef7feecb6.tar.xz
Merge tag 'docs-6.12' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation update from Jonathan Corbet: "Another relatively mundane cycle for docs: - The beginning of an EEVDF scheduler document - More Chinese translations - A rethrashing of our bisection documentation ...plus the usual array of smaller fixes, and more than the usual number of typo fixes" * tag 'docs-6.12' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (48 commits) Remove duplicate "and" in 'Linux NVMe docs. docs:filesystems: fix spelling and grammar mistakes docs:filesystem: fix mispelled words on autofs page docs:mm: fixed spelling and grammar mistakes on vmalloc kernel stack page Documentation: PCI: fix typo in pci.rst docs/zh_CN: add the translation of kbuild/gcc-plugins.rst docs/process: fix typos docs:mm: fix spelling mistakes in heterogeneous memory management page accel/qaic: Fix a typo docs/zh_CN: update the translation of security-bugs docs: block: Fix grammar and spelling mistakes in bfq-iosched.rst Documentation: Fix spelling mistakes Documentation/gpu: Fix typo in Documentation/gpu/komeda-kms.rst scripts: sphinx-pre-install: remove unnecessary double check for $cur_version Loongarch: KVM: Add KVM hypercalls documentation for LoongArch Documentation: Document the kernel flag bdev_allow_write_mounted docs: scheduler: completion: Update member of struct completion docs: kerneldoc-preamble.sty: Suppress extra spaces in CJK literal blocks docs: submitting-patches: Advertise b4 docs: update dev-tools/kcsan.rst url about KTSAN ...
-rw-r--r--Documentation/PCI/pci.rst2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/accel/qaic/qaic.rst2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/admin-guide/bug-bisect.rst208
-rw-r--r--Documentation/admin-guide/bug-hunting.rst17
-rw-r--r--Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-crypt.rst11
-rw-r--r--Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt12
-rw-r--r--Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/arch/arm/stm32/stm32-dma-mdma-chaining.rst4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/arch/arm64/cpu-hotplug.rst2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/arch/powerpc/ultravisor.rst2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/arch/riscv/vector.rst2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/arch/x86/mds.rst2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/arch/x86/x86_64/fsgs.rst4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/block/bfq-iosched.rst22
-rw-r--r--Documentation/core-api/memory-allocation.rst5
-rw-r--r--Documentation/dev-tools/kcsan.rst3
-rw-r--r--Documentation/doc-guide/checktransupdate.rst54
-rw-r--r--Documentation/doc-guide/index.rst1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/dontdiff2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/devres.rst2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/driver-api/iio/buffers.rst8
-rw-r--r--Documentation/driver-api/iio/core.rst14
-rw-r--r--Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.rst22
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/9p.rst2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/autofs.rst4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/journalling.rst6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/gpu/komeda-kms.rst2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/leds/leds-mlxcpld.rst2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/mm/hmm.rst10
-rw-r--r--Documentation/mm/vmalloced-kernel-stacks.rst8
-rw-r--r--Documentation/nvme/feature-and-quirk-policy.rst6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/process/backporting.rst6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/process/coding-style.rst2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/process/email-clients.rst2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/process/maintainer-tip.rst2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst8
-rw-r--r--Documentation/scheduler/completion.rst2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/scheduler/index.rst1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.rst10
-rw-r--r--Documentation/scheduler/sched-eevdf.rst43
-rw-r--r--Documentation/sphinx/kerneldoc-preamble.sty2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/translations/ko_KR/core-api/wrappers/memory-barriers.rst18
-rw-r--r--Documentation/translations/ko_KR/index.rst16
-rw-r--r--Documentation/translations/ko_KR/process/howto.rst (renamed from Documentation/translations/ko_KR/howto.rst)0
-rw-r--r--Documentation/translations/sp_SP/scheduler/index.rst1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/translations/sp_SP/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.rst8
-rw-r--r--Documentation/translations/sp_SP/scheduler/sched-eevdf.rst58
-rw-r--r--Documentation/translations/zh_CN/admin-guide/index.rst1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/translations/zh_CN/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/translations/zh_CN/dev-tools/index.rst2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/translations/zh_CN/dev-tools/kcsan.rst320
-rw-r--r--Documentation/translations/zh_CN/doc-guide/checktransupdate.rst55
-rw-r--r--Documentation/translations/zh_CN/doc-guide/index.rst1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/translations/zh_CN/index.rst2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/translations/zh_CN/kbuild/gcc-plugins.rst126
-rw-r--r--Documentation/translations/zh_CN/kbuild/headers_install.rst39
-rw-r--r--Documentation/translations/zh_CN/kbuild/index.rst35
-rw-r--r--Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/index.rst3
-rw-r--r--Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/security-bugs.rst (renamed from Documentation/translations/zh_CN/admin-guide/security-bugs.rst)42
-rw-r--r--Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/submitting-patches.rst2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/translations/zh_TW/process/submitting-patches.rst2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/virt/kvm/index.rst1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/virt/kvm/loongarch/hypercalls.rst89
-rw-r--r--Documentation/virt/kvm/loongarch/index.rst10
-rw-r--r--Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-api.rst2
-rw-r--r--MAINTAINERS3
-rwxr-xr-xscripts/checktransupdate.py214
-rwxr-xr-xscripts/get_maintainer.pl17
-rwxr-xr-xscripts/sphinx-pre-install2
71 files changed, 1329 insertions, 271 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/PCI/pci.rst b/Documentation/PCI/pci.rst
index dd7b1c0c21da..f4d2662871ab 100644
--- a/Documentation/PCI/pci.rst
+++ b/Documentation/PCI/pci.rst
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ driver generally needs to perform the following initialization:
- Enable DMA/processing engines
When done using the device, and perhaps the module needs to be unloaded,
-the driver needs to take the follow steps:
+the driver needs to take the following steps:
- Disable the device from generating IRQs
- Release the IRQ (free_irq())
diff --git a/Documentation/accel/qaic/qaic.rst b/Documentation/accel/qaic/qaic.rst
index efb7771273bb..628bf2f7a416 100644
--- a/Documentation/accel/qaic/qaic.rst
+++ b/Documentation/accel/qaic/qaic.rst
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ commands (does not impact QAIC).
uAPI
====
-QAIC creates an accel device per phsyical PCIe device. This accel device exists
+QAIC creates an accel device per physical PCIe device. This accel device exists
for as long as the PCIe device is known to Linux.
The PCIe device may not be in the state to accept requests from userspace at
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/bug-bisect.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/bug-bisect.rst
index 325c5d0ed34a..585630d14581 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/bug-bisect.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/bug-bisect.rst
@@ -1,76 +1,144 @@
-Bisecting a bug
-+++++++++++++++
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0+ OR CC-BY-4.0)
+.. [see the bottom of this file for redistribution information]
-Last updated: 28 October 2016
+======================
+Bisecting a regression
+======================
-Introduction
-============
+This document describes how to use a ``git bisect`` to find the source code
+change that broke something -- for example when some functionality stopped
+working after upgrading from Linux 6.0 to 6.1.
-Always try the latest kernel from kernel.org and build from source. If you are
-not confident in doing that please report the bug to your distribution vendor
-instead of to a kernel developer.
+The text focuses on the gist of the process. If you are new to bisecting the
+kernel, better follow Documentation/admin-guide/verify-bugs-and-bisect-regressions.rst
+instead: it depicts everything from start to finish while covering multiple
+aspects even kernel developers occasionally forget. This includes detecting
+situations early where a bisection would be a waste of time, as nobody would
+care about the result -- for example, because the problem happens after the
+kernel marked itself as 'tainted', occurs in an abandoned version, was already
+fixed, or is caused by a .config change you or your Linux distributor performed.
-Finding bugs is not always easy. Have a go though. If you can't find it don't
-give up. Report as much as you have found to the relevant maintainer. See
-MAINTAINERS for who that is for the subsystem you have worked on.
+Finding the change causing a kernel issue using a bisection
+===========================================================
-Before you submit a bug report read
-'Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst'.
+*Note: the following process assumes you prepared everything for a bisection.
+This includes having a Git clone with the appropriate sources, installing the
+software required to build and install kernels, as well as a .config file stored
+in a safe place (the following example assumes '~/prepared_kernel_.config') to
+use as pristine base at each bisection step; ideally, you have also worked out
+a fully reliable and straight-forward way to reproduce the regression, too.*
-Devices not appearing
-=====================
-
-Often this is caused by udev/systemd. Check that first before blaming it
-on the kernel.
-
-Finding patch that caused a bug
-===============================
-
-Using the provided tools with ``git`` makes finding bugs easy provided the bug
-is reproducible.
-
-Steps to do it:
-
-- build the Kernel from its git source
-- start bisect with [#f1]_::
-
- $ git bisect start
-
-- mark the broken changeset with::
-
- $ git bisect bad [commit]
-
-- mark a changeset where the code is known to work with::
-
- $ git bisect good [commit]
-
-- rebuild the Kernel and test
-- interact with git bisect by using either::
-
- $ git bisect good
-
- or::
-
- $ git bisect bad
-
- depending if the bug happened on the changeset you're testing
-- After some interactions, git bisect will give you the changeset that
- likely caused the bug.
-
-- For example, if you know that the current version is bad, and version
- 4.8 is good, you could do::
-
- $ git bisect start
- $ git bisect bad # Current version is bad
- $ git bisect good v4.8
-
-
-.. [#f1] You can, optionally, provide both good and bad arguments at git
- start with ``git bisect start [BAD] [GOOD]``
-
-For further references, please read:
-
-- The man page for ``git-bisect``
-- `Fighting regressions with git bisect <https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-bisect-lk2009.html>`_
-- `Fully automated bisecting with "git bisect run" <https://lwn.net/Articles/317154>`_
-- `Using Git bisect to figure out when brokenness was introduced <http://webchick.net/node/99>`_
+* Preparation: start the bisection and tell Git about the points in the history
+ you consider to be working and broken, which Git calls 'good' and 'bad'::
+
+ git bisect start
+ git bisect good v6.0
+ git bisect bad v6.1
+
+ Instead of Git tags like 'v6.0' and 'v6.1' you can specify commit-ids, too.
+
+1. Copy your prepared .config into the build directory and adjust it to the
+ needs of the codebase Git checked out for testing::
+
+ cp ~/prepared_kernel_.config .config
+ make olddefconfig
+
+2. Now build, install, and boot a kernel. This might fail for unrelated reasons,
+ for example, when a compile error happens at the current stage of the
+ bisection a later change resolves. In such cases run ``git bisect skip`` and
+ go back to step 1.
+
+3. Check if the functionality that regressed works in the kernel you just built.
+
+ If it works, execute::
+
+ git bisect good
+
+ If it is broken, run::
+
+ git bisect bad
+
+ Note, getting this wrong just once will send the rest of the bisection
+ totally off course. To prevent having to start anew later you thus want to
+ ensure what you tell Git is correct; it is thus often wise to spend a few
+ minutes more on testing in case your reproducer is unreliable.
+
+ After issuing one of these two commands, Git will usually check out another
+ bisection point and print something like 'Bisecting: 675 revisions left to
+ test after this (roughly 10 steps)'. In that case go back to step 1.
+
+ If Git instead prints something like 'cafecaca0c0dacafecaca0c0dacafecaca0c0da
+ is the first bad commit', then you have finished the bisection. In that case
+ move to the next point below. Note, right after displaying that line Git will
+ show some details about the culprit including its patch description; this can
+ easily fill your terminal, so you might need to scroll up to see the message
+ mentioning the culprit's commit-id.
+
+ In case you missed Git's output, you can always run ``git bisect log`` to
+ print the status: it will show how many steps remain or mention the result of
+ the bisection.
+
+* Recommended complementary task: put the bisection log and the current .config
+ file aside for the bug report; furthermore tell Git to reset the sources to
+ the state before the bisection::
+
+ git bisect log > ~/bisection-log
+ cp .config ~/bisection-config-culprit
+ git bisect reset
+
+* Recommended optional task: try reverting the culprit on top of the latest
+ codebase and check if that fixes your bug; if that is the case, it validates
+ the bisection and enables developers to resolve the regression through a
+ revert.
+
+ To try this, update your clone and check out latest mainline. Then tell Git
+ to revert the change by specifying its commit-id::
+
+ git revert --no-edit cafec0cacaca0
+
+ Git might reject this, for example when the bisection landed on a merge
+ commit. In that case, abandon the attempt. Do the same, if Git fails to revert
+ the culprit on its own because later changes depend on it -- at least unless
+ you bisected a stable or longterm kernel series, in which case you want to
+ check out its latest codebase and try a revert there.
+
+ If a revert succeeds, build and test another kernel to check if reverting
+ resolved your regression.
+
+With that the process is complete. Now report the regression as described by
+Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst.
+
+
+Additional reading material
+---------------------------
+
+* The `man page for 'git bisect' <https://git-scm.com/docs/git-bisect>`_ and
+ `fighting regressions with 'git bisect' <https://git-scm.com/docs/git-bisect-lk2009.html>`_
+ in the Git documentation.
+* `Working with git bisect <https://nathanchance.dev/posts/working-with-git-bisect/>`_
+ from kernel developer Nathan Chancellor.
+* `Using Git bisect to figure out when brokenness was introduced <http://webchick.net/node/99>`_.
+* `Fully automated bisecting with 'git bisect run' <https://lwn.net/Articles/317154>`_.
+
+..
+ end-of-content
+..
+ This document is maintained by Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>. If
+ you spot a typo or small mistake, feel free to let him know directly and
+ he'll fix it. You are free to do the same in a mostly informal way if you
+ want to contribute changes to the text -- but for copyright reasons please CC
+ linux-doc@vger.kernel.org and 'sign-off' your contribution as
+ Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst explains in the section 'Sign
+ your work - the Developer's Certificate of Origin'.
+..
+ This text is available under GPL-2.0+ or CC-BY-4.0, as stated at the top
+ of the file. If you want to distribute this text under CC-BY-4.0 only,
+ please use 'The Linux kernel development community' for author attribution
+ and link this as source:
+ https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/plain/Documentation/admin-guide/bug-bisect.rst
+
+..
+ Note: Only the content of this RST file as found in the Linux kernel sources
+ is available under CC-BY-4.0, as versions of this text that were processed
+ (for example by the kernel's build system) might contain content taken from
+ files which use a more restrictive license.
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/bug-hunting.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/bug-hunting.rst
index 95299b08c405..1d0f8ceb3075 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/bug-hunting.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/bug-hunting.rst
@@ -244,14 +244,14 @@ Reporting the bug
Once you find where the bug happened, by inspecting its location,
you could either try to fix it yourself or report it upstream.
-In order to report it upstream, you should identify the mailing list
-used for the development of the affected code. This can be done by using
-the ``get_maintainer.pl`` script.
+In order to report it upstream, you should identify the bug tracker, if any, or
+mailing list used for the development of the affected code. This can be done by
+using the ``get_maintainer.pl`` script.
For example, if you find a bug at the gspca's sonixj.c file, you can get
its maintainers with::
- $ ./scripts/get_maintainer.pl -f drivers/media/usb/gspca/sonixj.c
+ $ ./scripts/get_maintainer.pl --bug -f drivers/media/usb/gspca/sonixj.c
Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl> (odd fixer:GSPCA USB WEBCAM DRIVER,commit_signer:1/1=100%)
Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> (maintainer:MEDIA INPUT INFRASTRUCTURE (V4L/DVB),commit_signer:1/1=100%)
Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> (commit_signer:1/1=100%)
@@ -267,11 +267,12 @@ Please notice that it will point to:
- The driver maintainer (Hans Verkuil);
- The subsystem maintainer (Mauro Carvalho Chehab);
- The driver and/or subsystem mailing list (linux-media@vger.kernel.org);
-- the Linux Kernel mailing list (linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org).
+- The Linux Kernel mailing list (linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org);
+- The bug reporting URIs for the driver/subsystem (none in the above example).
-Usually, the fastest way to have your bug fixed is to report it to mailing
-list used for the development of the code (linux-media ML) copying the
-driver maintainer (Hans).
+If the listing contains bug reporting URIs at the end, please prefer them over
+email. Otherwise, please report bugs to the mailing list used for the
+development of the code (linux-media ML) copying the driver maintainer (Hans).
If you are totally stumped as to whom to send the report, and
``get_maintainer.pl`` didn't provide you anything useful, send it to
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-crypt.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-crypt.rst
index 552c9155165d..48a48bd09372 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-crypt.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-crypt.rst
@@ -162,13 +162,18 @@ iv_large_sectors
Module parameters::
-
max_read_size
+ Maximum size of read requests. When a request larger than this size
+ is received, dm-crypt will split the request. The splitting improves
+ concurrency (the split requests could be encrypted in parallel by multiple
+ cores), but it also causes overhead. The user should tune this parameters to
+ fit the actual workload.
+
max_write_size
- Maximum size of read or write requests. When a request larger than this size
+ Maximum size of write requests. When a request larger than this size
is received, dm-crypt will split the request. The splitting improves
concurrency (the split requests could be encrypted in parallel by multiple
- cores), but it also causes overhead. The user should tune these parameters to
+ cores), but it also causes overhead. The user should tune this parameters to
fit the actual workload.
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
index 0b400aa28482..e5489df3ea37 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -517,6 +517,18 @@
Format: <io>,<irq>,<mode>
See header of drivers/net/hamradio/baycom_ser_hdx.c.
+ bdev_allow_write_mounted=
+ Format: <bool>
+ Control the ability to open a mounted block device
+ for writing, i.e., allow / disallow writes that bypass
+ the FS. This was implemented as a means to prevent
+ fuzzers from crashing the kernel by overwriting the
+ metadata underneath a mounted FS without its awareness.
+ This also prevents destructive formatting of mounted
+ filesystems by naive storage tooling that don't use
+ O_EXCL. Default is Y and can be changed through the
+ Kconfig option CONFIG_BLK_DEV_WRITE_MOUNTED.
+
bert_disable [ACPI]
Disable BERT OS support on buggy BIOSes.
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst
index f92551539e8a..700aa72eecb1 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst
@@ -182,3 +182,5 @@ More detailed explanation for tainting
produce extremely unusual kernel structure layouts (even performance
pathological ones), which is important to know when debugging. Set at
build time.
+
+ 18) ``N`` if an in-kernel test, such as a KUnit test, has been run.
diff --git a/Documentation/arch/arm/stm32/stm32-dma-mdma-chaining.rst b/Documentation/arch/arm/stm32/stm32-dma-mdma-chaining.rst
index 2945e0e33104..301aa30890ae 100644
--- a/Documentation/arch/arm/stm32/stm32-dma-mdma-chaining.rst
+++ b/Documentation/arch/arm/stm32/stm32-dma-mdma-chaining.rst
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ Driver updates for STM32 DMA-MDMA chaining support in foo driver
descriptor you want a callback to be called at the end of the transfer
(dmaengine_prep_slave_sg()) or the period (dmaengine_prep_dma_cyclic()).
Depending on the direction, set the callback on the descriptor that finishes
- the overal transfer:
+ the overall transfer:
* DMA_DEV_TO_MEM: set the callback on the "MDMA" descriptor
* DMA_MEM_TO_DEV: set the callback on the "DMA" descriptor
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ Driver updates for STM32 DMA-MDMA chaining support in foo driver
As STM32 MDMA channel transfer is triggered by STM32 DMA, you must issue
STM32 MDMA channel before STM32 DMA channel.
- If any, your callback will be called to warn you about the end of the overal
+ If any, your callback will be called to warn you about the end of the overall
transfer or the period completion.
Don't forget to terminate both channels. STM32 DMA channel is configured in
diff --git a/Documentation/arch/arm64/cpu-hotplug.rst b/Documentation/arch/arm64/cpu-hotplug.rst
index 76ba8d932c72..8fb438bf7781 100644
--- a/Documentation/arch/arm64/cpu-hotplug.rst
+++ b/Documentation/arch/arm64/cpu-hotplug.rst
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ There are no systems that support the physical addition (or removal) of CPUs
while the system is running, and ACPI is not able to sufficiently describe
them.
-e.g. New CPUs come with new caches, but the platform's cache toplogy is
+e.g. New CPUs come with new caches, but the platform's cache topology is
described in a static table, the PPTT. How caches are shared between CPUs is
not discoverable, and must be described by firmware.
diff --git a/Documentation/arch/powerpc/ultravisor.rst b/Documentation/arch/powerpc/ultravisor.rst
index ba6b1bf1cc44..6d0407b2f5a1 100644
--- a/Documentation/arch/powerpc/ultravisor.rst
+++ b/Documentation/arch/powerpc/ultravisor.rst
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ Hardware
* PTCR and partition table entries (partition table is in secure
memory). An attempt to write to PTCR will cause a Hypervisor
- Emulation Assitance interrupt.
+ Emulation Assistance interrupt.
* LDBAR (LD Base Address Register) and IMC (In-Memory Collection)
non-architected registers. An attempt to write to them will cause a
diff --git a/Documentation/arch/riscv/vector.rst b/Documentation/arch/riscv/vector.rst
index 75dd88a62e1d..3987f5f76a9d 100644
--- a/Documentation/arch/riscv/vector.rst
+++ b/Documentation/arch/riscv/vector.rst
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ status for the use of Vector in userspace. The intended usage guideline for
these interfaces is to give init systems a way to modify the availability of V
for processes running under its domain. Calling these interfaces is not
recommended in libraries routines because libraries should not override policies
-configured from the parant process. Also, users must noted that these interfaces
+configured from the parent process. Also, users must note that these interfaces
are not portable to non-Linux, nor non-RISC-V environments, so it is discourage
to use in a portable code. To get the availability of V in an ELF program,
please read :c:macro:`COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_V` bit of :c:macro:`ELF_HWCAP` in the
diff --git a/Documentation/arch/x86/mds.rst b/Documentation/arch/x86/mds.rst
index c58c72362911..5a2e6c0ef04a 100644
--- a/Documentation/arch/x86/mds.rst
+++ b/Documentation/arch/x86/mds.rst
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ Mitigation points
3. It would take a large number of these precisely-timed NMIs to mount
an actual attack. There's presumably not enough bandwidth.
4. The NMI in question occurs after a VERW, i.e. when user state is
- restored and most interesting data is already scrubbed. Whats left
+ restored and most interesting data is already scrubbed. What's left
is only the data that NMI touches, and that may or may not be of
any interest.
diff --git a/Documentation/arch/x86/x86_64/fsgs.rst b/Documentation/arch/x86/x86_64/fsgs.rst
index 50960e09e1f6..d07e445dac5c 100644
--- a/Documentation/arch/x86/x86_64/fsgs.rst
+++ b/Documentation/arch/x86/x86_64/fsgs.rst
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ FSGSBASE instructions enablement
FSGSBASE instructions compiler support
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-GCC version 4.6.4 and newer provide instrinsics for the FSGSBASE
+GCC version 4.6.4 and newer provide intrinsics for the FSGSBASE
instructions. Clang 5 supports them as well.
=================== ===========================
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ instructions. Clang 5 supports them as well.
_writegsbase_u64() Write the GS base register
=================== ===========================
-To utilize these instrinsics <immintrin.h> must be included in the source
+To utilize these intrinsics <immintrin.h> must be included in the source
code and the compiler option -mfsgsbase has to be added.
Compiler support for FS/GS based addressing
diff --git a/Documentation/block/bfq-iosched.rst b/Documentation/block/bfq-iosched.rst
index df3a8a47f58c..a0ff0eb11e7f 100644
--- a/Documentation/block/bfq-iosched.rst
+++ b/Documentation/block/bfq-iosched.rst
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ controllers), BFQ's main features are:
- BFQ guarantees a high system and application responsiveness, and a
low latency for time-sensitive applications, such as audio or video
players;
-- BFQ distributes bandwidth, and not just time, among processes or
+- BFQ distributes bandwidth, not just time, among processes or
groups (switching back to time distribution when needed to keep
throughput high).
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ Higher speed for code-development tasks
If some additional workload happens to be executed in parallel, then
BFQ executes the I/O-related components of typical code-development
-tasks (compilation, checkout, merge, ...) much more quickly than CFQ,
+tasks (compilation, checkout, merge, etc.) much more quickly than CFQ,
NOOP or DEADLINE.
High throughput
@@ -127,9 +127,9 @@ Strong fairness, bandwidth and delay guarantees
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
BFQ distributes the device throughput, and not just the device time,
-among I/O-bound applications in proportion their weights, with any
+among I/O-bound applications in proportion to their weights, with any
workload and regardless of the device parameters. From these bandwidth
-guarantees, it is possible to compute tight per-I/O-request delay
+guarantees, it is possible to compute a tight per-I/O-request delay
guarantees by a simple formula. If not configured for strict service
guarantees, BFQ switches to time-based resource sharing (only) for
applications that would otherwise cause a throughput loss.
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ plus a lot of code, are borrowed from CFQ.
- On flash-based storage with internal queueing of commands
(typically NCQ), device idling happens to be always detrimental
- for throughput. So, with these devices, BFQ performs idling
+ to throughput. So, with these devices, BFQ performs idling
only when strictly needed for service guarantees, i.e., for
guaranteeing low latency or fairness. In these cases, overall
throughput may be sub-optimal. No solution currently exists to
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ plus a lot of code, are borrowed from CFQ.
and to reduce their latency. The most important action taken to
achieve this goal is to give to the queues associated with these
applications more than their fair share of the device
- throughput. For brevity, we call just "weight-raising" the whole
+ throughput. For brevity, we call it just "weight-raising" the whole
sets of actions taken by BFQ to privilege these queues. In
particular, BFQ provides a milder form of weight-raising for
interactive applications, and a stronger form for soft real-time
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ plus a lot of code, are borrowed from CFQ.
responsive in detecting interleaved I/O (cooperating processes),
that it enables BFQ to achieve a high throughput, by queue
merging, even for queues for which CFQ needs a different
- mechanism, preemption, to get a high throughput. As such EQM is a
+ mechanism, preemption, to get a high throughput. As such, EQM is a
unified mechanism to achieve a high throughput with interleaved
I/O.
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ plus a lot of code, are borrowed from CFQ.
- First, with any proportional-share scheduler, the maximum
deviation with respect to an ideal service is proportional to
the maximum budget (slice) assigned to queues. As a consequence,
- BFQ can keep this deviation tight not only because of the
+ BFQ can keep this deviation tight, not only because of the
accurate service of B-WF2Q+, but also because BFQ *does not*
need to assign a larger budget to a queue to let the queue
receive a higher fraction of the device throughput.
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ applications. Unset this tunable if you need/want to control weights.
slice_idle
----------
-This parameter specifies how long BFQ should idle for next I/O
+This parameter specifies how long BFQ should idle for the next I/O
request, when certain sync BFQ queues become empty. By default
slice_idle is a non-zero value. Idling has a double purpose: boosting
throughput and making sure that the desired throughput distribution is
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ terms of I/O-request dispatches. To guarantee that the actual service
order then corresponds to the dispatch order, the strict_guarantees
tunable must be set too.
-There is an important flipside for idling: apart from the above cases
+There is an important flip side to idling: apart from the above cases
where it is beneficial also for throughput, idling can severely impact
throughput. One important case is random workload. Because of this
issue, BFQ tends to avoid idling as much as possible, when it is not
@@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ max_budget
Maximum amount of service, measured in sectors, that can be provided
to a BFQ queue once it is set in service (of course within the limits
-of the above timeout). According to what said in the description of
+of the above timeout). According to what was said in the description of
the algorithm, larger values increase the throughput in proportion to
the percentage of sequential I/O requests issued. The price of larger
values is that they coarsen the granularity of short-term bandwidth
diff --git a/Documentation/core-api/memory-allocation.rst b/Documentation/core-api/memory-allocation.rst
index 8b84eb4bdae7..0f19dd524323 100644
--- a/Documentation/core-api/memory-allocation.rst
+++ b/Documentation/core-api/memory-allocation.rst
@@ -45,8 +45,9 @@ here we briefly outline their recommended usage:
* If the allocation is performed from an atomic context, e.g interrupt
handler, use ``GFP_NOWAIT``. This flag prevents direct reclaim and
IO or filesystem operations. Consequently, under memory pressure
- ``GFP_NOWAIT`` allocation is likely to fail. Allocations which
- have a reasonable fallback should be using ``GFP_NOWARN``.
+ ``GFP_NOWAIT`` allocation is likely to fail. Users of this flag need
+ to provide a suitable fallback to cope with such failures where
+ appropriate.
* If you think that accessing memory reserves is justified and the kernel
will be stressed unless allocation succeeds, you may use ``GFP_ATOMIC``.
* Untrusted allocations triggered from userspace should be a subject
diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kcsan.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kcsan.rst
index 02143f060b22..d81c42d1063e 100644
--- a/Documentation/dev-tools/kcsan.rst
+++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kcsan.rst
@@ -361,7 +361,8 @@ Alternatives Considered
-----------------------
An alternative data race detection approach for the kernel can be found in the
-`Kernel Thread Sanitizer (KTSAN) <https://github.com/google/ktsan/wiki>`_.
+`Kernel Thread Sanitizer (KTSAN)
+<https://github.com/google/kernel-sanitizers/blob/master/KTSAN.md>`_.
KTSAN is a happens-before data race detector, which explicitly establishes the
happens-before order between memory operations, which can then be used to
determine data races as defined in `Data Races`_.
diff --git a/Documentation/doc-guide/checktransupdate.rst b/Documentation/doc-guide/checktransupdate.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dfaf9d373747
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/doc-guide/checktransupdate.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+Checking for needed translation updates
+=======================================
+
+This script helps track the translation status of the documentation in
+different locales, i.e., whether the documentation is up-to-date with
+the English counterpart.
+
+How it works
+------------
+
+It uses ``git log`` command to track the latest English commit from the
+translation commit (order by author date) and the latest English commits
+from HEAD. If any differences occur, the file is considered as out-of-date,
+then commits that need to be updated will be collected and reported.
+
+Features implemented
+
+- check all files in a certain locale
+- check a single file or a set of files
+- provide options to change output format
+- track the translation status of files that have no translation
+
+Usage
+-----
+
+::
+
+ ./scripts/checktransupdate.py --help
+
+Please refer to the output of argument parser for usage details.
+
+Samples
+
+- ``./scripts/checktransupdate.py -l zh_CN``
+ This will print all the files that need to be updated in the zh_CN locale.
+- ``./scripts/checktransupdate.py Documentation/translations/zh_CN/dev-tools/testing-overview.rst``
+ This will only print the status of the specified file.
+
+Then the output is something like:
+
+::
+
+ Documentation/dev-tools/kfence.rst
+ No translation in the locale of zh_CN
+
+ Documentation/translations/zh_CN/dev-tools/testing-overview.rst
+ commit 42fb9cfd5b18 ("Documentation: dev-tools: Add link to RV docs")
+ 1 commits needs resolving in total
+
+Features to be implemented
+
+- files can be a folder instead of only a file
diff --git a/Documentation/doc-guide/index.rst b/Documentation/doc-guide/index.rst
index 7c7d97784626..24d058faa75c 100644
--- a/Documentation/doc-guide/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/doc-guide/index.rst
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ How to write kernel documentation
parse-headers
contributing
maintainer-profile
+ checktransupdate
.. only:: subproject and html
diff --git a/Documentation/dontdiff b/Documentation/dontdiff
index 3c399f132e2d..94b3492dc301 100644
--- a/Documentation/dontdiff
+++ b/Documentation/dontdiff
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ vsyscall_32.lds
wanxlfw.inc
uImage
unifdef
-utf8data.h
+utf8data.c
wakeup.bin
wakeup.elf
wakeup.lds
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/devres.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/devres.rst
index ac9ee7441887..5f2ee8d717b1 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/devres.rst
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/devres.rst
@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ PCI
devm_pci_remap_cfgspace() : ioremap PCI configuration space
devm_pci_remap_cfg_resource() : ioremap PCI configuration space resource
- pcim_enable_device() : after success, all PCI ops become managed
+ pcim_enable_device() : after success, some PCI ops become managed
pcim_iomap() : do iomap() on a single BAR
pcim_iomap_regions() : do request_region() and iomap() on multiple BARs
pcim_iomap_regions_request_all() : do request_region() on all and iomap() on multiple BARs
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/iio/buffers.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/iio/buffers.rst
index e83026aebe97..63f364e862d1 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-api/iio/buffers.rst
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/iio/buffers.rst
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ trigger source. Multiple data channels can be read at once from
IIO buffer sysfs interface
==========================
An IIO buffer has an associated attributes directory under
-:file:`/sys/bus/iio/iio:device{X}/buffer/*`. Here are some of the existing
-attributes:
+:file:`/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device{X}/buffer/*`. Here are some of the
+existing attributes:
* :file:`length`, the total number of data samples (capacity) that can be
stored by the buffer.
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ IIO buffer setup
The meta information associated with a channel reading placed in a buffer is
called a scan element. The important bits configuring scan elements are
exposed to userspace applications via the
-:file:`/sys/bus/iio/iio:device{X}/scan_elements/` directory. This directory contains
-attributes of the following form:
+:file:`/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device{X}/scan_elements/` directory. This
+directory contains attributes of the following form:
* :file:`enable`, used for enabling a channel. If and only if its attribute
is non *zero*, then a triggered capture will contain data samples for this
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/iio/core.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/iio/core.rst
index 715cf29482a1..dfe438dc91a7 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-api/iio/core.rst
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/iio/core.rst
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ then we will show how a device driver makes use of an IIO device.
There are two ways for a user space application to interact with an IIO driver.
-1. :file:`/sys/bus/iio/iio:device{X}/`, this represents a hardware sensor
+1. :file:`/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device{X}/`, this represents a hardware sensor
and groups together the data channels of the same chip.
2. :file:`/dev/iio:device{X}`, character device node interface used for
buffered data transfer and for events information retrieval.
@@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ IIO device sysfs interface
Attributes are sysfs files used to expose chip info and also allowing
applications to set various configuration parameters. For device with
-index X, attributes can be found under /sys/bus/iio/iio:deviceX/ directory.
-Common attributes are:
+index X, attributes can be found under /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/
+directory. Common attributes are:
* :file:`name`, description of the physical chip.
* :file:`dev`, shows the major:minor pair associated with
@@ -140,16 +140,16 @@ Here is how we can make use of the channel's modifiers::
This channel's definition will generate two separate sysfs files for raw data
retrieval:
-* :file:`/sys/bus/iio/iio:device{X}/in_intensity_ir_raw`
-* :file:`/sys/bus/iio/iio:device{X}/in_intensity_both_raw`
+* :file:`/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device{X}/in_intensity_ir_raw`
+* :file:`/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device{X}/in_intensity_both_raw`
one file for processed data:
-* :file:`/sys/bus/iio/iio:device{X}/in_illuminance_input`
+* :file:`/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device{X}/in_illuminance_input`
and one shared sysfs file for sampling frequency:
-* :file:`/sys/bus/iio/iio:device{X}/sampling_frequency`.
+* :file:`/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device{X}/sampling_frequency`.
Here is how we can make use of the channel's indexing::
diff --git a/Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.rst b/Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.rst
index 70380a2a01b4..8b8aeea71c68 100644
--- a/Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.rst
+++ b/Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.rst
@@ -141,6 +141,14 @@ configuration of fault-injection capabilities.
default is 'Y', setting it to 'N' will also inject failures into
highmem/user allocations (__GFP_HIGHMEM allocations).
+- /sys/kernel/debug/failslab/cache-filter
+ Format: { 'Y' | 'N' }
+
+ default is 'N', setting it to 'Y' will only inject failures when
+ objects are requests from certain caches.
+
+ Select the cache by writing '1' to /sys/kernel/slab/<cache>/failslab:
+
- /sys/kernel/debug/failslab/ignore-gfp-wait:
- /sys/kernel/debug/fail_page_alloc/ignore-gfp-wait:
@@ -283,7 +291,7 @@ kernel may crash because it may not be able to handle the error.
There are 4 types of errors defined in include/asm-generic/error-injection.h
EI_ETYPE_NULL
- This function will return `NULL` if it fails. e.g. return an allocateed
+ This function will return `NULL` if it fails. e.g. return an allocated
object address.
EI_ETYPE_ERRNO
@@ -459,6 +467,18 @@ Application Examples
losetup -d $DEVICE
rm testfile.img
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+- Inject only skbuff allocation failures ::
+
+ # mark skbuff_head_cache as faulty
+ echo 1 > /sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_head_cache/failslab
+ # Turn on cache filter (off by default)
+ echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/failslab/cache-filter
+ # Turn on fault injection
+ echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/failslab/times
+ echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/failslab/probability
+
Tool to run command with failslab or fail_page_alloc
----------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/9p.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/9p.rst
index 1e0e0bb6fdf9..d270a0aa8d55 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/9p.rst
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/9p.rst
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ Other applications are described in the following papers:
* PROSE I/O: Using 9p to enable Application Partitions
http://plan9.escet.urjc.es/iwp9/cready/PROSE_iwp9_2006.pdf
* VirtFS: A Virtualization Aware File System pass-through
- http://goo.gl/3WPDg
+ https://kernel.org/doc/ols/2010/ols2010-pages-109-120.pdf
Usage
=====
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/autofs.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/autofs.rst
index 3b6e38e646cd..1ac576458c69 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/autofs.rst
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/autofs.rst
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ key advantages:
2. The names and locations of filesystems can be stored in
a remote database and can change at any time. The content
- in that data base at the time of access will be used to provide
+ in that database at the time of access will be used to provide
a target for the access. The interpretation of names in the
filesystem can even be programmatic rather than database-backed,
allowing wildcards for example, and can vary based on the user who
@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ The available ioctl commands are:
and objects are expired if the are not in use.
**AUTOFS_EXP_FORCED** causes the in use status to be ignored
- and objects are expired ieven if they are in use. This assumes
+ and objects are expired even if they are in use. This assumes
that the daemon has requested this because it is capable of
performing the umount.
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/journalling.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/journalling.rst
index e18f90ffc6fd..0254f7d57429 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/journalling.rst
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/journalling.rst
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ Fast commits
JBD2 to also allows you to perform file-system specific delta commits known as
fast commits. In order to use fast commits, you will need to set following
-callbacks that perform correspodning work:
+callbacks that perform corresponding work:
`journal->j_fc_cleanup_cb`: Cleanup function called after every full commit and
fast commit.
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ File system is free to perform fast commits as and when it wants as long as it
gets permission from JBD2 to do so by calling the function
:c:func:`jbd2_fc_begin_commit()`. Once a fast commit is done, the client
file system should tell JBD2 about it by calling
-:c:func:`jbd2_fc_end_commit()`. If file system wants JBD2 to perform a full
+:c:func:`jbd2_fc_end_commit()`. If the file system wants JBD2 to perform a full
commit immediately after stopping the fast commit it can do so by calling
:c:func:`jbd2_fc_end_commit_fallback()`. This is useful if fast commit operation
fails for some reason and the only way to guarantee consistency is for JBD2 to
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ Journal Level
.. kernel-doc:: fs/jbd2/recovery.c
:internal:
-Transasction Level
+Transaction Level
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. kernel-doc:: fs/jbd2/transaction.c
diff --git a/Documentation/gpu/komeda-kms.rst b/Documentation/gpu/komeda-kms.rst
index 633a016563ae..eaea40eb725b 100644
--- a/Documentation/gpu/komeda-kms.rst
+++ b/Documentation/gpu/komeda-kms.rst
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ types of working mode:
- Single display mode
Two pipelines work together to drive only one display output.
- On this mode, pipeline_B doesn't work indenpendently, but outputs its
+ On this mode, pipeline_B doesn't work independently, but outputs its
composition result into pipeline_A, and its pixel timing also derived from
pipeline_A.timing_ctrlr. The pipeline_B works just like a "slave" of
pipeline_A(master)
diff --git a/Documentation/leds/leds-mlxcpld.rst b/Documentation/leds/leds-mlxcpld.rst
index 528582429e0b..c520a134d91e 100644
--- a/Documentation/leds/leds-mlxcpld.rst
+++ b/Documentation/leds/leds-mlxcpld.rst
@@ -115,4 +115,4 @@ Driver provides the following LEDs for the system "msn2100":
- [1,1,1,1] = Blue blink 6Hz
Driver supports HW blinking at 3Hz and 6Hz frequency (50% duty cycle).
-For 3Hz duty cylce is about 167 msec, for 6Hz is about 83 msec.
+For 3Hz duty cycle is about 167 msec, for 6Hz is about 83 msec.
diff --git a/Documentation/mm/hmm.rst b/Documentation/mm/hmm.rst
index 0595098a74d9..f6d53c37a2ca 100644
--- a/Documentation/mm/hmm.rst
+++ b/Documentation/mm/hmm.rst
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ combinatorial explosion in the library entry points.
Finally, with the advance of high level language constructs (in C++ but in
other languages too) it is now possible for the compiler to leverage GPUs and
other devices without programmer knowledge. Some compiler identified patterns
-are only do-able with a shared address space. It is also more reasonable to use
+are only doable with a shared address space. It is also more reasonable to use
a shared address space for all other patterns.
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ functions are designed to make drivers easier to write and to centralize common
code across drivers.
Before migrating pages to device private memory, special device private
-``struct page`` need to be created. These will be used as special "swap"
+``struct page`` needs to be created. These will be used as special "swap"
page table entries so that a CPU process will fault if it tries to access
a page that has been migrated to device private memory.
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ between device driver specific code and shared common code:
The ``invalidate_range_start()`` callback is passed a
``struct mmu_notifier_range`` with the ``event`` field set to
``MMU_NOTIFY_MIGRATE`` and the ``owner`` field set to
- the ``args->pgmap_owner`` field passed to migrate_vma_setup(). This is
+ the ``args->pgmap_owner`` field passed to migrate_vma_setup(). This
allows the device driver to skip the invalidation callback and only
invalidate device private MMU mappings that are actually migrating.
This is explained more in the next section.
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ can be used to make a memory range inaccessible from userspace.
This replaces all mappings for pages in the given range with special swap
entries. Any attempt to access the swap entry results in a fault which is
-resovled by replacing the entry with the original mapping. A driver gets
+resolved by replacing the entry with the original mapping. A driver gets
notified that the mapping has been changed by MMU notifiers, after which point
it will no longer have exclusive access to the page. Exclusive access is
guaranteed to last until the driver drops the page lock and page reference, at
@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ Same decision was made for memory cgroup. Device memory pages are accounted
against same memory cgroup a regular page would be accounted to. This does
simplify migration to and from device memory. This also means that migration
back from device memory to regular memory cannot fail because it would
-go above memory cgroup limit. We might revisit this choice latter on once we
+go above memory cgroup limit. We might revisit this choice later on once we
get more experience in how device memory is used and its impact on memory
resource control.
diff --git a/Documentation/mm/vmalloced-kernel-stacks.rst b/Documentation/mm/vmalloced-kernel-stacks.rst
index 4edca515bfd7..5bc0f7ceea89 100644
--- a/Documentation/mm/vmalloced-kernel-stacks.rst
+++ b/Documentation/mm/vmalloced-kernel-stacks.rst
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ Bulk of the code is in:
`kernel/fork.c <https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/kernel/fork.c>`.
stack_vm_area pointer in task_struct keeps track of the virtually allocated
-stack and a non-null stack_vm_area pointer serves as a indication that the
+stack and a non-null stack_vm_area pointer serves as an indication that the
virtually mapped kernel stacks are enabled.
::
@@ -120,8 +120,8 @@ virtually mapped kernel stacks are enabled.
Stack overflow handling
-----------------------
-Leading and trailing guard pages help detect stack overflows. When stack
-overflows into the guard pages, handlers have to be careful not overflow
+Leading and trailing guard pages help detect stack overflows. When the stack
+overflows into the guard pages, handlers have to be careful not to overflow
the stack again. When handlers are called, it is likely that very little
stack space is left.
@@ -148,6 +148,6 @@ Conclusions
- THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK gets rid of arch-specific thread_info entirely and
simply embed the thread_info (containing only flags) and 'int cpu' into
task_struct.
-- The thread stack can be free'ed as soon as the task is dead (without
+- The thread stack can be freed as soon as the task is dead (without
waiting for RCU) and then, if vmapped stacks are in use, cache the
entire stack for reuse on the same cpu.
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme/feature-and-quirk-policy.rst b/Documentation/nvme/feature-and-quirk-policy.rst
index c01d836d8e41..e21966bf20a8 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme/feature-and-quirk-policy.rst
+++ b/Documentation/nvme/feature-and-quirk-policy.rst
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-=======================================
-Linux NVMe feature and and quirk policy
-=======================================
+===================================
+Linux NVMe feature and quirk policy
+===================================
This file explains the policy used to decide what is supported by the
Linux NVMe driver and what is not.
diff --git a/Documentation/process/backporting.rst b/Documentation/process/backporting.rst
index e1a6ea0a1e8a..a71480fcf3b4 100644
--- a/Documentation/process/backporting.rst
+++ b/Documentation/process/backporting.rst
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Once you have the patch in git, you can go ahead and cherry-pick it into
your source tree. Don't forget to cherry-pick with ``-x`` if you want a
written record of where the patch came from!
-Note that if you are submiting a patch for stable, the format is
+Note that if you are submitting a patch for stable, the format is
slightly different; the first line after the subject line needs tobe
either::
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ divergence.
It's important to always identify the commit or commits that caused the
conflict, as otherwise you cannot be confident in the correctness of
your resolution. As an added bonus, especially if the patch is in an
-area you're not that famliar with, the changelogs of these commits will
+area you're not that familiar with, the changelogs of these commits will
often give you the context to understand the code and potential problems
or pitfalls with your conflict resolution.
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ git blame
Another way to find prerequisite commits (albeit only the most recent
one for a given conflict) is to run ``git blame``. In this case, you
need to run it against the parent commit of the patch you are
-cherry-picking and the file where the conflict appared, i.e.::
+cherry-picking and the file where the conflict appeared, i.e.::
git blame <commit>^ -- <path>
diff --git a/Documentation/process/coding-style.rst b/Documentation/process/coding-style.rst
index 8e30c8f7697d..19d2ed47ff79 100644
--- a/Documentation/process/coding-style.rst
+++ b/Documentation/process/coding-style.rst
@@ -986,7 +986,7 @@ that can go into these 5 milliseconds.
A reasonable rule of thumb is to not put inline at functions that have more
than 3 lines of code in them. An exception to this rule are the cases where
-a parameter is known to be a compiletime constant, and as a result of this
+a parameter is known to be a compile time constant, and as a result of this
constantness you *know* the compiler will be able to optimize most of your
function away at compile time. For a good example of this later case, see
the kmalloc() inline function.
diff --git a/Documentation/process/email-clients.rst b/Documentation/process/email-clients.rst
index dd22c46d1d02..e6b9173a1845 100644
--- a/Documentation/process/email-clients.rst
+++ b/Documentation/process/email-clients.rst
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ Mutt is highly customizable. Here is a minimum configuration to start
using Mutt to send patches through Gmail::
# .muttrc
- # ================ IMAP ====================
+ # ================ IMAP ====================
set imap_user = 'yourusername@gmail.com'
set imap_pass = 'yourpassword'
set spoolfile = imaps://imap.gmail.com/INBOX
diff --git a/Documentation/process/maintainer-tip.rst b/Documentation/process/maintainer-tip.rst
index ba312345d030..349a27a53343 100644
--- a/Documentation/process/maintainer-tip.rst
+++ b/Documentation/process/maintainer-tip.rst
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ Examples for illustration:
We modify the hot cpu handling to cancel the delayed work on the dying
cpu and run the worker immediately on a different cpu in same domain. We
- donot flush the worker because the MBM overflow worker reschedules the
+ do not flush the worker because the MBM overflow worker reschedules the
worker on same CPU and scans the domain->cpu_mask to get the domain
pointer.
diff --git a/Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst b/Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst
index f310f2f36666..1518bd57adab 100644
--- a/Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst
+++ b/Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst
@@ -842,6 +842,14 @@ Make sure that base commit is in an official maintainer/mainline tree
and not in some internal, accessible only to you tree - otherwise it
would be worthless.
+Tooling
+-------
+
+Many of the technical aspects of this process can be automated using
+b4, documented at <https://b4.docs.kernel.org/en/latest/>. This can
+help with things like tracking dependencies, running checkpatch and
+with formatting and sending mails.
+
References
----------
diff --git a/Documentation/scheduler/completion.rst b/Documentation/scheduler/completion.rst
index f19aca2062bd..adf0c0a56d02 100644
--- a/Documentation/scheduler/completion.rst
+++ b/Documentation/scheduler/completion.rst
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ which has only two fields::
struct completion {
unsigned int done;
- wait_queue_head_t wait;
+ struct swait_queue_head wait;
};
This provides the ->wait waitqueue to place tasks on for waiting (if any), and
diff --git a/Documentation/scheduler/index.rst b/Documentation/scheduler/index.rst
index 43bd8a145b7a..1f2942c4d14b 100644
--- a/Documentation/scheduler/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/scheduler/index.rst
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ Scheduler
sched-bwc
sched-deadline
sched-design-CFS
+ sched-eevdf
sched-domains
sched-capacity
sched-energy
diff --git a/Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.rst b/Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.rst
index bc1e507269c6..8786f219fc73 100644
--- a/Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.rst
+++ b/Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.rst
@@ -8,10 +8,12 @@ CFS Scheduler
1. OVERVIEW
============
-CFS stands for "Completely Fair Scheduler," and is the new "desktop" process
-scheduler implemented by Ingo Molnar and merged in Linux 2.6.23. It is the
-replacement for the previous vanilla scheduler's SCHED_OTHER interactivity
-code.
+CFS stands for "Completely Fair Scheduler," and is the "desktop" process
+scheduler implemented by Ingo Molnar and merged in Linux 2.6.23. When
+originally merged, it was the replacement for the previous vanilla
+scheduler's SCHED_OTHER interactivity code. Nowadays, CFS is making room
+for EEVDF, for which documentation can be found in
+Documentation/scheduler/sched-eevdf.rst.
80% of CFS's design can be summed up in a single sentence: CFS basically models
an "ideal, precise multi-tasking CPU" on real hardware.
diff --git a/Documentation/scheduler/sched-eevdf.rst b/Documentation/scheduler/sched-eevdf.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..83efe7c0a30d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/scheduler/sched-eevdf.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+===============
+EEVDF Scheduler
+===============
+
+The "Earliest Eligible Virtual Deadline First" (EEVDF) was first introduced
+in a scientific publication in 1995 [1]. The Linux kernel began
+transitioning to EEVDF in version 6.6 (as a new option in 2024), moving
+away from the earlier Completely Fair Scheduler (CFS) in favor of a version
+of EEVDF proposed by Peter Zijlstra in 2023 [2-4]. More information
+regarding CFS can be found in
+Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.rst.
+
+Similarly to CFS, EEVDF aims to distribute CPU time equally among all
+runnable tasks with the same priority. To do so, it assigns a virtual run
+time to each task, creating a "lag" value that can be used to determine
+whether a task has received its fair share of CPU time. In this way, a task
+with a positive lag is owed CPU time, while a negative lag means the task
+has exceeded its portion. EEVDF picks tasks with lag greater or equal to
+zero and calculates a virtual deadline (VD) for each, selecting the task
+with the earliest VD to execute next. It's important to note that this
+allows latency-sensitive tasks with shorter time slices to be prioritized,
+which helps with their responsiveness.
+
+There are ongoing discussions on how to manage lag, especially for sleeping
+tasks; but at the time of writing EEVDF uses a "decaying" mechanism based
+on virtual run time (VRT). This prevents tasks from exploiting the system
+by sleeping briefly to reset their negative lag: when a task sleeps, it
+remains on the run queue but marked for "deferred dequeue," allowing its
+lag to decay over VRT. Hence, long-sleeping tasks eventually have their lag
+reset. Finally, tasks can preempt others if their VD is earlier, and tasks
+can request specific time slices using the new sched_setattr() system call,
+which further facilitates the job of latency-sensitive applications.
+
+REFERENCES
+==========
+
+[1] https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=805acf7726282721504c8f00575d91ebfd750564
+
+[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/a79014e6-ea83-b316-1e12-2ae056bda6fa@linux.vnet.ibm.com/
+
+[3] https://lwn.net/Articles/969062/
+
+[4] https://lwn.net/Articles/925371/
diff --git a/Documentation/sphinx/kerneldoc-preamble.sty b/Documentation/sphinx/kerneldoc-preamble.sty
index d479cfa73658..5d68395539fe 100644
--- a/Documentation/sphinx/kerneldoc-preamble.sty
+++ b/Documentation/sphinx/kerneldoc-preamble.sty
@@ -199,6 +199,8 @@
% Inactivate CJK after tableofcontents
\apptocmd{\sphinxtableofcontents}{\kerneldocCJKoff}{}{}
\xeCJKsetup{CJKspace = true}% For inter-phrase space of Korean TOC
+ % Suppress extra white space at latin .. non-latin in literal blocks
+ \AtBeginEnvironment{sphinxVerbatim}{\CJKsetecglue{}}
}{ % Don't enable CJK
% Custom macros to on/off CJK and switch CJK fonts (Dummy)
\newcommand{\kerneldocCJKon}{}
diff --git a/Documentation/translations/ko_KR/core-api/wrappers/memory-barriers.rst b/Documentation/translations/ko_KR/core-api/wrappers/memory-barriers.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..526ae534dd86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/translations/ko_KR/core-api/wrappers/memory-barriers.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+ This is a simple wrapper to bring memory-barriers.txt into the RST world
+ until such a time as that file can be converted directly.
+
+=========================
+리눅스 ì»¤ë„ ë©”ëª¨ë¦¬ 배리어
+=========================
+
+.. raw:: latex
+
+ \footnotesize
+
+.. include:: ../../memory-barriers.txt
+ :literal:
+
+.. raw:: latex
+
+ \normalsize
diff --git a/Documentation/translations/ko_KR/index.rst b/Documentation/translations/ko_KR/index.rst
index 4add6b2fe1f2..a20772f9d61c 100644
--- a/Documentation/translations/ko_KR/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/translations/ko_KR/index.rst
@@ -11,19 +11,9 @@
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
- howto
-
-
-리눅스 ì»¤ë„ ë©”ëª¨ë¦¬ 배리어
--------------------------
-
-.. raw:: latex
-
- \footnotesize
-
-.. include:: ./memory-barriers.txt
- :literal:
+ process/howto
+ core-api/wrappers/memory-barriers.rst
.. raw:: latex
- }\kerneldocEndKR
+ }\kerneldocEndKR
diff --git a/Documentation/translations/ko_KR/howto.rst b/Documentation/translations/ko_KR/process/howto.rst
index 34f14899c155..34f14899c155 100644
--- a/Documentation/translations/ko_KR/howto.rst
+++ b/Documentation/translations/ko_KR/process/howto.rst
diff --git a/Documentation/translations/sp_SP/scheduler/index.rst b/Documentation/translations/sp_SP/scheduler/index.rst
index 768488d6f001..32f9fd7517b2 100644
--- a/Documentation/translations/sp_SP/scheduler/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/translations/sp_SP/scheduler/index.rst
@@ -6,3 +6,4 @@
:maxdepth: 1
sched-design-CFS
+ sched-eevdf
diff --git a/Documentation/translations/sp_SP/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.rst b/Documentation/translations/sp_SP/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.rst
index 731c266beb1a..dc728c739e28 100644
--- a/Documentation/translations/sp_SP/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.rst
+++ b/Documentation/translations/sp_SP/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.rst
@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ Gestor de tareas CFS
CFS viene de las siglas en inglés de "Gestor de tareas totalmente justo"
("Completely Fair Scheduler"), y es el nuevo gestor de tareas de escritorio
-implementado por Ingo Molnar e integrado en Linux 2.6.23. Es el sustituto de
-el previo gestor de tareas SCHED_OTHER.
-
-Nota: El planificador EEVDF fue incorporado más recientemente al kernel.
+implementado por Ingo Molnar e integrado en Linux 2.6.23. Es el sustituto
+del previo gestor de tareas SCHED_OTHER. Hoy en día se está abriendo camino
+para el gestor de tareas EEVDF, cuya documentación se puede ver en
+Documentation/scheduler/sched-eevdf.rst
El 80% del diseño de CFS puede ser resumido en una única frase: CFS
básicamente modela una "CPU ideal, precisa y multi-tarea" sobre hardware
diff --git a/Documentation/translations/sp_SP/scheduler/sched-eevdf.rst b/Documentation/translations/sp_SP/scheduler/sched-eevdf.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d54736f297b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/translations/sp_SP/scheduler/sched-eevdf.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+
+.. include:: ../disclaimer-sp.rst
+
+:Original: Documentation/scheduler/sched-eevdf.rst
+:Translator: Sergio González Collado <sergio.collado@gmail.com>
+
+======================
+Gestor de tareas EEVDF
+======================
+
+El gestor de tareas EEVDF, del inglés: "Earliest Eligible Virtual Deadline
+First", fue presentado por primera vez en una publicación científica en
+1995 [1]. El kernel de Linux comenzó a transicionar hacia EEVPF en la
+versión 6.6 (y como una nueva opción en 2024), alejándose del gestor
+de tareas CFS, en favor de una versión de EEVDF propuesta por Peter
+Zijlstra en 2023 [2-4]. Más información relativa a CFS puede encontrarse
+en Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.rst.
+
+De forma parecida a CFS, EEVDF intenta distribuir el tiempo de ejecución
+de la CPU de forma equitativa entre todas las tareas que tengan la misma
+prioridad y puedan ser ejecutables. Para eso, asigna un tiempo de
+ejecución virtual a cada tarea, creando un "retraso" que puede ser usado
+para determinar si una tarea ha recibido su cantidad justa de tiempo
+de ejecución en la CPU. De esta manera, una tarea con un "retraso"
+positivo, es porque se le debe tiempo de ejecución, mientras que una
+con "retraso" negativo implica que la tarea ha excedido su cuota de
+tiempo. EEVDF elige las tareas con un "retraso" mayor igual a cero y
+calcula un tiempo límite de ejecución virtual (VD, del inglés: virtual
+deadline) para cada una, eligiendo la tarea con la VD más próxima para
+ser ejecutada a continuación. Es importante darse cuenta que esto permite
+que la tareas que sean sensibles a la latencia que tengan porciones de
+tiempos de ejecución de CPU más cortos ser priorizadas, lo cual ayuda con
+su menor tiempo de respuesta.
+
+Ahora mismo se está discutiendo cómo gestionar esos "retrasos", especialmente
+en tareas que estén en un estado durmiente; pero en el momento en el que
+se escribe este texto EEVDF usa un mecanismo de "decaimiento" basado en el
+tiempo virtual de ejecución (VRT, del inglés: virtual run time). Esto previene
+a las tareas de abusar del sistema simplemente durmiendo brevemente para
+reajustar su retraso negativo: cuando una tarea duerme, esta permanece en
+la cola de ejecución pero marcada para "desencolado diferido", permitiendo
+a su retraso decaer a lo largo de VRT. Por tanto, las tareas que duerman
+por más tiempo eventualmente eliminarán su retraso. Finalmente, las tareas
+pueden adelantarse a otras si su VD es más próximo en el tiempo, y las
+tareas podrán pedir porciones de tiempo específicas con la nueva llamada
+del sistema sched_setattr(), todo esto facilitara el trabajo de las aplicaciones
+que sean sensibles a las latencias.
+
+REFERENCIAS
+===========
+
+[1] https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=805acf7726282721504c8f00575d91ebfd750564
+
+[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/a79014e6-ea83-b316-1e12-2ae056bda6fa@linux.vnet.ibm.com/
+
+[3] https://lwn.net/Articles/969062/
+
+[4] https://lwn.net/Articles/925371/
diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/admin-guide/index.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/admin-guide/index.rst
index 0db80ab830a0..15d9ab5993a7 100644
--- a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/admin-guide/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/admin-guide/index.rst
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ Todolist:
reporting-issues
reporting-regressions
- security-bugs
bug-hunting
bug-bisect
tainted-kernels
diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst
index 59e51e3539b4..9ff4ba94391d 100644
--- a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst
+++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-regressions.rst 对此进行了更详细的è
添加到回归跟踪列表中,以确ä¿å®ƒä¸ä¼šè¢«å¿½ç•¥ã€‚
什么是安全问题留给您自己判断。在继续之å‰ï¼Œè¯·è€ƒè™‘阅读
-Documentation/translations/zh_CN/admin-guide/security-bugs.rst ,
+Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/security-bugs.rst ,
因为它æä¾›äº†å¦‚何最æ°å½“地处ç†å®‰å…¨é—®é¢˜çš„é¢å¤–细节。
当å‘生了完全无法接å—的糟糕事情时,此问题就是一个“éžå¸¸ä¸¥é‡çš„问题â€ã€‚例如,
@@ -983,7 +983,7 @@ Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-regressions.rst ;它还æä¾›äº†å¤§é‡å…¶ä
报告,请将报告的文本转å‘到这些地å€ï¼›ä½†è¯·åœ¨æŠ¥å‘Šçš„顶部加上注释,表明您æäº¤äº†
报告,并附上工å•链接。
-更多信æ¯è¯·å‚è§ Documentation/translations/zh_CN/admin-guide/security-bugs.rst 。
+更多信æ¯è¯·å‚è§ Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/security-bugs.rst 。
å‘布报告åŽçš„责任
diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/dev-tools/index.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/dev-tools/index.rst
index c540e4a7d5db..6a8c637c0be1 100644
--- a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/dev-tools/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/dev-tools/index.rst
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ Documentation/translations/zh_CN/dev-tools/testing-overview.rst
testing-overview
sparse
kcov
+ kcsan
gcov
kasan
ubsan
@@ -32,7 +33,6 @@ Todolist:
- checkpatch
- coccinelle
- kmsan
- - kcsan
- kfence
- kgdb
- kselftest
diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/dev-tools/kcsan.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/dev-tools/kcsan.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8c495c17f109
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/dev-tools/kcsan.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+.. include:: ../disclaimer-zh_CN.rst
+
+:Original: Documentation/dev-tools/kcsan.rst
+:Translator: 刘浩阳 Haoyang Liu <tttturtleruss@hust.edu.cn>
+
+å†…æ ¸å¹¶å‘æ¶ˆæ¯’剂(KCSAN)
+=====================
+
+å†…æ ¸å¹¶å‘æ¶ˆæ¯’剂(KCSAN)是一个动æ€ç«žäº‰æ£€æµ‹å™¨ï¼Œä¾èµ–ç¼–è¯‘æ—¶æ’æ¡©ï¼Œå¹¶ä¸”使用基于观察
+ç‚¹çš„é‡‡æ ·æ–¹æ³•æ¥æ£€æµ‹ç«žäº‰ã€‚KCSAN 的主è¦ç›®çš„æ˜¯æ£€æµ‹ `æ•°æ®ç«žäº‰`_。
+
+使用
+----
+
+KCSAN å— GCC å’Œ Clang 支æŒã€‚使用 GCC 需è¦ç‰ˆæœ¬ 11 或更高,使用 Clang 也需è¦
+版本 11 或更高。
+
+为了å¯ç”¨ KCSANï¼Œç”¨å¦‚ä¸‹å‚æ•°é…置内核::
+
+ CONFIG_KCSAN = y
+
+KCSAN æä¾›äº†å‡ ä¸ªå…¶ä»–çš„é…置选项æ¥è‡ªå®šä¹‰è¡Œä¸ºï¼ˆè§ ``lib/Kconfig.kcsan`` 中的å„自的
+å¸®åŠ©æ–‡æ¡£ä»¥èŽ·å–æ›´å¤šä¿¡æ¯ï¼‰ã€‚
+
+错误报告
+~~~~~~~~
+
+一个典型数æ®ç«žäº‰çš„æŠ¥å‘Šå¦‚下所示::
+
+ ==================================================================
+ BUG: KCSAN: data-race in test_kernel_read / test_kernel_write
+
+ write to 0xffffffffc009a628 of 8 bytes by task 487 on cpu 0:
+ test_kernel_write+0x1d/0x30
+ access_thread+0x89/0xd0
+ kthread+0x23e/0x260
+ ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
+
+ read to 0xffffffffc009a628 of 8 bytes by task 488 on cpu 6:
+ test_kernel_read+0x10/0x20
+ access_thread+0x89/0xd0
+ kthread+0x23e/0x260
+ ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
+
+ value changed: 0x00000000000009a6 -> 0x00000000000009b2
+
+ Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
+ CPU: 6 PID: 488 Comm: access_thread Not tainted 5.12.0-rc2+ #1
+ Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014
+ ==================================================================
+
+报告的头部æä¾›äº†ä¸€ä¸ªå…³äºŽç«žäº‰ä¸­æ¶‰åŠåˆ°çš„函数的简短总结。éšåŽæ˜¯ç«žäº‰ä¸­çš„两个线程的
+访问类型和堆栈信æ¯ã€‚如果 KCSAN å‘现了一个值的å˜åŒ–,那么那个值的旧值和新值会在
+“value changedâ€è¿™ä¸€è¡Œå•独显示。
+
+å¦ä¸€ä¸ªä¸å¤ªå¸¸è§çš„æ•°æ®ç«žäº‰ç±»åž‹çš„æŠ¥å‘Šå¦‚下所示::
+
+ ==================================================================
+ BUG: KCSAN: data-race in test_kernel_rmw_array+0x71/0xd0
+
+ race at unknown origin, with read to 0xffffffffc009bdb0 of 8 bytes by task 515 on cpu 2:
+ test_kernel_rmw_array+0x71/0xd0
+ access_thread+0x89/0xd0
+ kthread+0x23e/0x260
+ ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
+
+ value changed: 0x0000000000002328 -> 0x0000000000002329
+
+ Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
+ CPU: 2 PID: 515 Comm: access_thread Not tainted 5.12.0-rc2+ #1
+ Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014
+ ==================================================================
+
+这个报告是当å¦ä¸€ä¸ªç«žäº‰çº¿ç¨‹ä¸å¯èƒ½è¢«å‘现,但是å¯ä»¥ä»Žè§‚测的内存地å€çš„值改å˜è€ŒæŽ¨æ–­
+出æ¥çš„æ—¶å€™ç”Ÿæˆçš„。这类报告总是会带有“value changedâ€è¡Œã€‚这类报告的出现通常是因
+ä¸ºåœ¨ç«žäº‰çº¿ç¨‹ä¸­ç¼ºå°‘æ’æ¡©ï¼Œä¹Ÿå¯èƒ½æ˜¯å› ä¸ºå…¶ä»–原因,比如 DMA 访问。这类报告åªä¼šåœ¨
+è®¾ç½®äº†å†…æ ¸å‚æ•° ``CONFIG_KCSAN_REPORT_RACE_UNKNOWN_ORIGIN=y`` æ—¶æ‰ä¼šå‡ºçŽ°ï¼Œè€Œè¿™
+ä¸ªå‚æ•°æ˜¯é»˜è®¤å¯ç”¨çš„。
+
+选择性分æž
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+对于一些特定的访问,函数,编译å•元或者整个å­ç³»ç»Ÿï¼Œå¯èƒ½éœ€è¦ç¦ç”¨æ•°æ®ç«žäº‰æ£€æµ‹ã€‚
+å¯¹äºŽé™æ€é»‘åå•,有如下å¯ç”¨çš„傿•°ï¼š
+
+* KCSAN 支æŒä½¿ç”¨ ``data_race(expr)`` 注解,这个注解告诉 KCSAN 任何由访问
+ ``expr`` 所引起的数æ®ç«žäº‰éƒ½åº”è¯¥è¢«å¿½ç•¥ï¼Œå…¶äº§ç”Ÿçš„è¡Œä¸ºåŽæžœè¢«è®¤ä¸ºæ˜¯å®‰å…¨çš„。请查阅
+ `在 LKMM 中 "标记共享内存访问"`_ 获得更多信æ¯ã€‚
+
+* 与 ``data_race(...)`` 相似,å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç”¨ç±»åž‹é™å®šç¬¦ ``__data_racy`` æ¥æ ‡è®°ä¸€ä¸ªå˜é‡
+ ,所有访问该å˜é‡è€Œå¯¼è‡´çš„æ•°æ®ç«žäº‰éƒ½æ˜¯æ•…æ„为之并且应该被 KCSAN 忽略::
+
+ struct foo {
+ ...
+ int __data_racy stats_counter;
+ ...
+ };
+
+* 使用函数属性 ``__no_kcsan`` å¯ä»¥å¯¹æ•´ä¸ªå‡½æ•°ç¦ç”¨æ•°æ®ç«žäº‰æ£€æµ‹::
+
+ __no_kcsan
+ void foo(void) {
+ ...
+
+ 为了动æ€é™åˆ¶è¯¥ä¸ºå“ªäº›å‡½æ•°ç”ŸæˆæŠ¥å‘Šï¼ŒæŸ¥é˜… `Debug 文件系统接å£`_ 黑åå•/白åå•特性。
+
+* 为特定的编译å•å…ƒç¦ç”¨æ•°æ®ç«žäº‰æ£€æµ‹ï¼Œå°†ä¸‹åˆ—傿•°åŠ å…¥åˆ° ``Makefile`` 中::
+
+ KCSAN_SANITIZE_file.o := n
+
+* 为 ``Makefile`` 中的所有编译å•å…ƒç¦ç”¨æ•°æ®ç«žäº‰æ£€æµ‹ï¼Œå°†ä¸‹åˆ—傿•°æ·»åŠ åˆ°ç›¸åº”çš„
+ ``Makefile`` 中::
+
+ KCSAN_SANITIZE := n
+
+.. _在 LKMM 中 "标记共享内存访问": https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/tools/memory-model/Documentation/access-marking.txt
+
+此外,KCSAN å¯ä»¥æ ¹æ®å好设置显示或éšè—整个类别的数æ®ç«žäº‰ã€‚å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç”¨å¦‚下
+Kconfig 傿•°è¿›è¡Œæ›´æ”¹:
+
+* ``CONFIG_KCSAN_REPORT_VALUE_CHANGE_ONLY``: 如果å¯ç”¨äº†è¯¥å‚数并且通过观测点
+ (watchpoint) 观测到一个有冲çªçš„写æ“作,但是对应的内存地å€ä¸­å­˜å‚¨çš„值没有改å˜ï¼Œ
+ 则ä¸ä¼šæŠ¥å‘Šè¿™èµ·æ•°æ®ç«žäº‰ã€‚
+
+* ``CONFIG_KCSAN_ASSUME_PLAIN_WRITES_ATOMIC``: å‡è®¾é»˜è®¤æƒ…况下,ä¸è¶…过字大å°çš„简
+ å•对é½å†™å…¥æ“作是原å­çš„。å‡è®¾è¿™äº›å†™å…¥æ“作ä¸ä¼šå—到ä¸å®‰å…¨çš„编译器优化影å“,从而导
+ 致数æ®ç«žäº‰ã€‚该选项使 KCSAN ä¸æŠ¥å‘Šä»…ç”±ä¸è¶…过字大å°çš„简å•对é½å†™å…¥æ“作引起
+ çš„å†²çªæ‰€å¯¼è‡´çš„æ•°æ®ç«žäº‰ã€‚
+
+* ``CONFIG_KCSAN_PERMISSIVE``: å¯ç”¨é¢å¤–的宽æ¾è§„则æ¥å¿½ç•¥æŸäº›å¸¸è§ç±»åž‹çš„æ•°æ®ç«žäº‰ã€‚
+ 与上é¢çš„规则ä¸åŒï¼Œè¿™æ¡è§„åˆ™æ›´åŠ å¤æ‚,涉åŠåˆ°å€¼æ”¹å˜æ¨¡å¼ï¼Œè®¿é—®ç±»åž‹å’Œåœ°å€ã€‚这个
+ 选项ä¾èµ–编译选项 ``CONFIG_KCSAN_REPORT_VALUE_CHANGE_ONLY=y``。请查看
+ ``kernel/kcsan/permissive.h`` èŽ·å–æ›´å¤šç»†èŠ‚ã€‚å¯¹äºŽåªä¾§é‡äºŽç‰¹å®šå­ç³»ç»Ÿè€Œä¸æ˜¯æ•´ä¸ª
+ 内核报告的测试者和维护者,建议ç¦ç”¨è¯¥é€‰é¡¹ã€‚
+
+è¦ä½¿ç”¨å°½å¯èƒ½ä¸¥æ ¼çš„规则,选择 ``CONFIG_KCSAN_STRICT=y``,这将é…ç½® KCSAN å°½å¯
+能紧密地éµå¾ª Linux 内核内存一致性模型(LKMM)。
+
+Debug 文件系统接å£
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+文件 ``/sys/kernel/debug/kcsan`` æä¾›äº†å¦‚下接å£ï¼š
+
+* 读 ``/sys/kernel/debug/kcsan`` 返回ä¸åŒçš„è¿è¡Œæ—¶ç»Ÿè®¡æ•°æ®ã€‚
+
+* å°† ``on`` 或 ``off`` 写入 ``/sys/kernel/debug/kcsan`` å…许打开或关闭 KCSAN。
+
+* 将 ``!some_func_name`` 写入 ``/sys/kernel/debug/kcsan`` 会将
+ ``some_func_name`` 添加到报告过滤列表中,该列表(默认)会将数æ®ç«žäº‰æŠ¥å‘Šä¸­çš„é¡¶
+ 层堆栈帧是列表中函数的情况列入黑åå•。
+
+* å°† ``blacklist`` 或 ``whitelist`` 写入 ``/sys/kernel/debug/kcsan`` ä¼šæ”¹å˜æŠ¥å‘Š
+ 过滤行为。例如,黑åå•的特性å¯ä»¥ç”¨æ¥è¿‡æ»¤æŽ‰ç»å¸¸å‘生的数æ®ç«žäº‰ã€‚白åå•特性å¯ä»¥å¸®
+ 助å¤çŽ°å’Œä¿®å¤æµ‹è¯•。
+
+性能调优
+~~~~~~~~
+
+å½±å“ KCSAN 整体的性能和 bug æ£€æµ‹èƒ½åŠ›çš„æ ¸å¿ƒå‚æ•°æ˜¯ä½œä¸ºå†…æ ¸å‘½ä»¤è¡Œå‚æ•°å…¬å¼€çš„,其默认
+值也å¯ä»¥é€šè¿‡ç›¸åº”çš„ Kconfig 选项更改。
+
+* ``kcsan.skip_watch`` (``CONFIG_KCSAN_SKIP_WATCH``): 在å¦ä¸€ä¸ªè§‚æµ‹ç‚¹è®¾ç½®ä¹‹å‰æ¯
+ 个 CPU è¦è·³è¿‡çš„内存æ“作次数。更加频ç¹çš„设置观测点将增加观察到竞争情况的å¯èƒ½æ€§
+ ã€‚è¿™ä¸ªå‚æ•°å¯¹ç³»ç»Ÿæ•´ä½“çš„æ€§èƒ½å’Œç«žäº‰æ£€æµ‹èƒ½åŠ›å½±å“æœ€æ˜¾è‘—。
+
+* ``kcsan.udelay_task`` (``CONFIG_KCSAN_UDELAY_TASK``): 对于任务,观测点设置之
+ åŽæš‚åœæ‰§è¡Œçš„微秒延迟。值越大,检测到竞争情况的å¯èƒ½æ€§è¶Šé«˜ã€‚
+
+* ``kcsan.udelay_interrupt`` (``CONFIG_KCSAN_UDELAY_INTERRUPT``): 对于中断,
+ è§‚æµ‹ç‚¹è®¾ç½®ä¹‹åŽæš‚åœæ‰§è¡Œçš„å¾®ç§’å»¶è¿Ÿã€‚ä¸­æ–­å¯¹äºŽå»¶è¿Ÿçš„è¦æ±‚更加严格,其延迟通常应该å°
+ 于为任务选择的延迟。
+
+它们å¯ä»¥é€šè¿‡ ``/sys/module/kcsan/parameters/`` 在è¿è¡Œæ—¶è¿›è¡Œè°ƒæ•´ã€‚
+
+æ•°æ®ç«žäº‰
+--------
+
+在一次执行中,如果两个内存访问存在 *冲çª*,在ä¸åŒçš„çº¿ç¨‹ä¸­å¹¶å‘æ‰§è¡Œï¼Œå¹¶ä¸”至少
+有一个访问是 *简å•访问*,则它们就形æˆäº† *æ•°æ®ç«žäº‰*。如果它们访问了åŒä¸€ä¸ªå†…存地å€å¹¶ä¸”
+至少有一个是写æ“作,则称它们存在 *冲çª*。有关更详细的讨论和定义,è§
+`LKMM 中的 "简å•访问和数æ®ç«žäº‰"`_。
+
+.. _LKMM 中的 "简å•访问和数æ®ç«žäº‰": https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/tools/memory-model/Documentation/explanation.txt#n1922
+
+与 Linux 内核内存一致性模型(LKMM)的关系
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+LKMM 定义了å„ç§å†…å­˜æ“作的传播和排åºè§„则,让开å‘者å¯ä»¥æŽ¨ç†å¹¶å‘代ç ã€‚最终这å…许确
+定并å‘代ç å¯èƒ½çš„æ‰§è¡Œæƒ…å†µå¹¶åˆ¤æ–­è¿™äº›ä»£ç æ˜¯å¦å­˜åœ¨æ•°æ®ç«žäº‰ã€‚
+
+KCSAN å¯ä»¥è¯†åˆ« *è¢«æ ‡è®°çš„åŽŸå­æ“作* ( ``READ_ONCE``, ``WRITE_ONCE`` , ``atomic_*``
+等),以åŠå†…å­˜å±éšœæ‰€éšå«çš„一部分顺åºä¿è¯ã€‚å¯ç”¨ ``CONFIG_KCSAN_WEAK_MEMORY=y``
+é…置,KCSAN 会对加载或存储缓冲区进行建模,并å¯ä»¥æ£€æµ‹é—æ¼çš„
+``smp_mb()``, ``smp_wmb()``, ``smp_rmb()``, ``smp_store_release()``ï¼Œä»¥åŠæ‰€æœ‰çš„
+具有等效éšå«å†…å­˜å±éšœçš„ ``atomic_*`` æ“作。
+
+请注æ„,KCSAN ä¸ä¼šæŠ¥å‘Šæ‰€æœ‰ç”±äºŽç¼ºå¤±å†…存顺åºè€Œå¯¼è‡´çš„æ•°æ®ç«žäº‰ï¼Œç‰¹åˆ«æ˜¯åœ¨éœ€è¦å†…å­˜å±éšœ
+æ¥ç¦æ­¢åŽç»­å†…å­˜æ“作在å±éšœä¹‹å‰é‡æ–°æŽ’åºçš„æƒ…况下。因此,开å‘人员应该仔细考虑那些未
+被检查的内存顺åºè¦æ±‚。
+
+æ•°æ®ç«žäº‰ä»¥å¤–的竞争检测
+---------------------------
+
+对于有ç€å¤æ‚å¹¶å‘设计的代ç ï¼Œç«žäº‰çж况䏿€»æ˜¯è¡¨çŽ°ä¸ºæ•°æ®ç«žäº‰ã€‚å¦‚æžœå¹¶å‘æ“作引起了æ„
+料之外的系统行为,则认为å‘生了竞争状况。å¦ä¸€æ–¹é¢ï¼Œæ•°æ®ç«žäº‰æ˜¯åœ¨ C 语言层é¢å®šä¹‰
+的。内核定义了一些å®å®šä¹‰ç”¨æ¥æ£€æµ‹éžæ•°æ®ç«žäº‰çš„æ¼æ´žå¹¶å‘代ç çš„属性。
+
+.. note::
+ 为了ä¸å¼•入新的文档编译警告,这里ä¸å±•示å®å®šä¹‰çš„具体内容,如果想查看具体
+ å®å®šä¹‰å¯ä»¥ç»“åˆåŽŸæ–‡ï¼ˆDocumentation/dev-tools/kcsan.rst)阅读。
+
+实现细节
+--------
+
+KCSAN 需è¦è§‚测两个并å‘访问。特别é‡è¦çš„æ˜¯ï¼Œæˆ‘们想è¦ï¼ˆa)增加观测到竞争的机会(尤
+其是很少å‘生的竞争),以åŠï¼ˆb)能够实际观测到这些竞争。我们å¯ä»¥é€šè¿‡ï¼ˆa)注入
+ä¸åŒçš„延迟,以åŠï¼ˆb)使用地å€è§‚测点(或断点)æ¥å®žçŽ°ã€‚
+
+如果我们在设置了地å€è§‚察点的情况下故æ„延迟一个内存访问,然åŽè§‚察到观察点被触å‘
+,那么两个对åŒä¸€åœ°å€çš„访问就å‘生了竞争。使用硬件观察点,这是 `DataCollider
+<http://usenix.org/legacy/events/osdi10/tech/full_papers/Erickson.pdf>`_ 中采用
+的方法。与 DataCollider ä¸åŒï¼ŒKCSAN ä¸ä½¿ç”¨ç¡¬ä»¶è§‚察点,而是ä¾èµ–äºŽç¼–è¯‘å™¨æ’æ¡©å’Œâ€œè½¯
+观测点â€ã€‚
+
+在 KCSAN 中,观察点是通过一ç§é«˜æ•ˆçš„ç¼–ç å®žçŽ°çš„ï¼Œè¯¥ç¼–ç å°†è®¿é—®ç±»åž‹ã€å¤§å°å’Œåœ°å€å­˜å‚¨
+在一个长整型å˜é‡ä¸­ï¼›ä½¿ç”¨â€œè½¯è§‚察点â€çš„好处是具有å¯ç§»æ¤æ€§å’Œæ›´å¤§çš„çµæ´»æ€§ã€‚ç„¶åŽï¼Œ
+KCSANä¾èµ–äºŽç¼–è¯‘å™¨å¯¹æ™®é€šè®¿é—®çš„æ’æ¡©ã€‚对于æ¯ä¸ªæ’桩的普通访问:
+
+1. 检测是å¦å­˜åœ¨ä¸€ä¸ªç¬¦åˆçš„观测点,如果存在,并且至少有一个æ“作是写æ“作,则我们å‘
+ 现了一个竞争访问。
+
+2. 如果ä¸å­˜åœ¨åŒ¹é…çš„è§‚å¯Ÿç‚¹ï¼Œåˆ™å®šæœŸçš„è®¾ç½®ä¸€ä¸ªè§‚æµ‹ç‚¹å¹¶éšæœºå»¶è¿Ÿä¸€å°æ®µæ—¶é—´ã€‚
+
+3. åœ¨å»¶è¿Ÿå‰æ£€æŸ¥æ•°æ®å€¼ï¼Œå¹¶åœ¨å»¶è¿ŸåŽé‡æ–°æ£€æŸ¥æ•°æ®å€¼ï¼›å¦‚果值ä¸åŒ¹é…,我们推测存在一个
+ æœªçŸ¥æ¥æºçš„竞争状况。
+
+为了检测普通访问和标记访问之间的数æ®ç«žäº‰ï¼ŒKCSAN 也对标记访问进行标记,但仅用于
+检查是å¦å­˜åœ¨è§‚å¯Ÿç‚¹ï¼›å³ KCSAN ä¸ä¼šåœ¨æ ‡è®°è®¿é—®ä¸Šè®¾ç½®è§‚察点。通过ä¸åœ¨æ ‡è®°æ“作上设
+置观察点,如果对一个å˜é‡çš„æ‰€æœ‰å¹¶å‘访问都被正确标记,KCSAN 将永远ä¸ä¼šè§¦å‘观察点
+,因此也ä¸ä¼šæŠ¥å‘Šè¿™äº›è®¿é—®ã€‚
+
+弱内存建模
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+KCSAN é€šè¿‡å»ºæ¨¡è®¿é—®é‡æ–°æŽ’åºï¼ˆä½¿ç”¨ ``CONFIG_KCSAN_WEAK_MEMORY=y``ï¼‰æ¥æ£€æµ‹ç”±äºŽç¼ºå°‘
+内存å±éšœè€Œå¯¼è‡´çš„æ•°æ®ç«žäº‰ã€‚æ¯ä¸ªè®¾ç½®äº†è§‚察点的普通内存访问也会被选择在其函数范围
+å†…è¿›è¡Œæ¨¡æ‹Ÿé‡æ–°æŽ’åºï¼ˆæœ€å¤šä¸€ä¸ªæ­£åœ¨è¿›è¡Œçš„访问)。
+
+一旦æŸä¸ªè®¿é—®è¢«é€‰æ‹©ç”¨äºŽé‡æ–°æŽ’åºï¼Œå®ƒå°†åœ¨å‡½æ•°èŒƒå›´å†…与æ¯ä¸ªå…¶ä»–访问进行检查。如果é‡
+到适当的内存å±éšœï¼Œè¯¥è®¿é—®å°†ä¸å†è¢«è€ƒè™‘è¿›è¡Œæ¨¡æ‹Ÿé‡æ–°æŽ’åºã€‚
+
+当内存æ“作的结果应该由å±éšœæŽ’åºæ—¶ï¼ŒKCSAN å¯ä»¥æ£€æµ‹åˆ°ä»…由于缺失å±éšœè€Œå¯¼è‡´çš„冲çªçš„
+æ•°æ®ç«žäº‰ã€‚考虑下é¢çš„例å­::
+
+ int x, flag;
+ void T1(void)
+ {
+ x = 1; // data race!
+ WRITE_ONCE(flag, 1); // correct: smp_store_release(&flag, 1)
+ }
+ void T2(void)
+ {
+ while (!READ_ONCE(flag)); // correct: smp_load_acquire(&flag)
+ ... = x; // data race!
+ }
+
+当å¯ç”¨äº†å¼±å†…存建模,KCSAN 将考虑对 ``T1`` 中的 ``x`` è¿›è¡Œæ¨¡æ‹Ÿé‡æ–°æŽ’åºã€‚在写入
+``flag`` 之åŽï¼Œx冿¬¡è¢«æ£€æŸ¥æ˜¯å¦æœ‰å¹¶å‘访问:因为 ``T2`` å¯ä»¥åœ¨å†™å…¥
+``flag`` 之åŽç»§ç»­è¿›è¡Œï¼Œå› æ­¤æ£€æµ‹åˆ°æ•°æ®ç«žäº‰ã€‚如果é‡åˆ°äº†æ­£ç¡®çš„å±éšœï¼Œ ``x`` 在正确
+释放 ``flag`` åŽå°†ä¸ä¼šè¢«è€ƒè™‘釿–°æŽ’åºï¼Œå› æ­¤ä¸ä¼šæ£€æµ‹åˆ°æ•°æ®ç«žäº‰ã€‚
+
+åœ¨å¤æ‚性上的æƒè¡¡ä»¥åŠå®žé™…çš„é™åˆ¶æ„味ç€åªèƒ½æ£€æµ‹åˆ°ä¸€éƒ¨åˆ†ç”±äºŽç¼ºå¤±å†…å­˜å±éšœè€Œå¯¼è‡´çš„æ•°
+æ®ç«žäº‰ã€‚由于当å‰å¯ç”¨çš„编译器支æŒï¼ŒKCSAN 的实现仅é™äºŽå»ºæ¨¡â€œç¼“冲â€ï¼ˆå»¶è¿Ÿè®¿é—®ï¼‰çš„
+效果,因为è¿è¡Œæ—¶ä¸èƒ½â€œé¢„å–â€è®¿é—®ã€‚åŒæ—¶è¦æ³¨æ„,观测点åªè®¾ç½®åœ¨æ™®é€šè®¿é—®ä¸Šï¼Œè¿™æ˜¯å”¯
+一一个 KCSAN ä¼šæ¨¡æ‹Ÿé‡æ–°æŽ’åºçš„访问类型。这æ„å‘³ç€æ ‡è®°è®¿é—®çš„釿–°æŽ’åºä¸ä¼šè¢«å»ºæ¨¡ã€‚
+
+ä¸Šè¿°æƒ…å†µçš„ä¸€ä¸ªåŽæžœæ˜¯èŽ·å– (acquire) æ“作ä¸éœ€è¦å±éšœæ’æ¡©ï¼ˆä¸éœ€è¦é¢„å–)。此外,引
+å…¥åœ°å€æˆ–控制ä¾èµ–的标记访问ä¸éœ€è¦ç‰¹æ®Šå¤„ç†ï¼ˆæ ‡è®°è®¿é—®ä¸èƒ½é‡æ–°æŽ’åºï¼ŒåŽç»­ä¾èµ–的访问
+ä¸èƒ½è¢«é¢„å–)。
+
+关键属性
+~~~~~~~~
+
+1. **内存开销**ï¼šæ•´ä½“çš„å†…å­˜å¼€é”€åªæœ‰å‡  MiB,å–决于é…置。当å‰çš„实现是使用一个å°é•¿
+ 整型数组æ¥ç¼–ç è§‚测点信æ¯ï¼Œå‡ ä¹Žå¯ä»¥å¿½ç•¥ä¸è®¡ã€‚
+
+2. **性能开销**:KCSAN çš„è¿è¡Œæ—¶æ—¨åœ¨æ€§èƒ½å¼€é”€æœ€å°åŒ–,使用一个高效的观测点编ç ï¼Œåœ¨
+ 快速路径中ä¸éœ€è¦èŽ·å–任何é”。在拥有 8 个 CPU 的系统上的内核å¯åЍæ¥è¯´ï¼š
+
+ - 使用默认 KCSAN é…ç½®æ—¶ï¼Œæ€§èƒ½ä¸‹é™ 5 å€ï¼›
+ - ä»…å› è¿è¡Œæ—¶å¿«é€Ÿè·¯å¾„å¼€é”€å¯¼è‡´æ€§èƒ½ä¸‹é™ 2.8 å€ï¼ˆè®¾ç½®éžå¸¸å¤§çš„
+ ``KCSAN_SKIP_WATCH`` å¹¶å–æ¶ˆè®¾ç½® ``KCSAN_SKIP_WATCH_RANDOMIZE``)。
+
+3. **注解开销**:KCSAN è¿è¡Œæ—¶ä¹‹å¤–需è¦çš„æ³¨é‡Šå¾ˆå°‘。因此,éšç€å†…核的å‘展维护的开
+ 销也很å°ã€‚
+
+4. **检测设备的竞争写入**:由于设置观测点时会检查数æ®å€¼ï¼Œè®¾å¤‡çš„竞争写入也å¯ä»¥
+ 被检测到。
+
+5. **内存排åº**:KCSAN åªäº†è§£ä¸€éƒ¨åˆ† LKMM 排åºè§„则;这å¯èƒ½ä¼šå¯¼è‡´æ¼æŠ¥æ•°æ®ç«žäº‰ï¼ˆ
+ å‡é˜´æ€§ï¼‰ã€‚
+
+6. **分æžå‡†ç¡®çއ**: å¯¹äºŽè§‚å¯Ÿåˆ°çš„æ‰§è¡Œï¼Œç”±äºŽä½¿ç”¨é‡‡æ ·ç­–ç•¥ï¼Œåˆ†æžæ˜¯ *ä¸å¥å…¨* çš„
+ (å¯èƒ½æœ‰å‡é˜´æ€§ï¼‰ï¼Œä½†æœŸæœ›å¾—到完整的分æžï¼ˆæ²¡æœ‰å‡é˜³æ€§ï¼‰ã€‚
+
+考虑的替代方案
+--------------
+
+一个内核数æ®ç«žäº‰æ£€æµ‹çš„æ›¿ä»£æ–¹æ³•是 `Kernel Thread Sanitizer (KTSAN)
+<https://github.com/google/kernel-sanitizers/blob/master/KTSAN.md>`_。KTSAN 是一
+个基于先行å‘生关系(happens-before)的数æ®ç«žäº‰æ£€æµ‹å™¨ï¼Œå®ƒæ˜¾å¼å»ºç«‹å†…å­˜æ“作之间的先
+åŽå‘生顺åºï¼Œè¿™å¯ä»¥ç”¨æ¥ç¡®å®š `æ•°æ®ç«žäº‰`_ 中定义的数æ®ç«žäº‰ã€‚
+
+为了建立正确的先行å‘生关系,KTSAN 必须了解 LKMM 的所有排åºè§„åˆ™å’ŒåŒæ­¥åŽŸè¯­ã€‚ä¸å¹¸
+çš„æ˜¯ï¼Œä»»ä½•é—æ¼éƒ½ä¼šå¯¼è‡´å¤§é‡çš„å‡é˜³æ€§ï¼Œè¿™åœ¨åŒ…å«ä¼—å¤šè‡ªå®šä¹‰åŒæ­¥æœºåˆ¶çš„内核上下文中特
+别有害。为了跟踪å‰å› åŽæžœå…³ç³»ï¼ŒKTSAN 的实现需è¦ä¸ºæ¯ä¸ªå†…å­˜ä½ç½®æä¾›å…ƒæ•°æ®ï¼ˆå½±å­å†…
+存),这æ„å‘³ç€æ¯é¡µå†…存对应 4 页影å­å†…存,在大型系统上å¯èƒ½ä¼šå¸¦æ¥æ•°å GiB 的开销
+。
diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/doc-guide/checktransupdate.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/doc-guide/checktransupdate.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d20b4ce66b9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/doc-guide/checktransupdate.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+.. include:: ../disclaimer-zh_CN.rst
+
+:Original: Documentation/doc-guide/checktransupdate.rst
+
+:译者: 慕冬亮 Dongliang Mu <dzm91@hust.edu.cn>
+
+检查翻译更新
+
+这个脚本帮助跟踪ä¸åŒè¯­è¨€çš„æ–‡æ¡£ç¿»è¯‘状æ€ï¼Œå³æ–‡æ¡£æ˜¯å¦ä¸Žå¯¹åº”çš„è‹±æ–‡ç‰ˆæœ¬ä¿æŒæ›´æ–°ã€‚
+
+工作原ç†
+------------
+
+它使用 ``git log`` 命令æ¥è·Ÿè¸ªç¿»è¯‘æäº¤çš„æœ€æ–°è‹±æ–‡æäº¤ï¼ˆæŒ‰ä½œè€…日期排åºï¼‰å’Œè‹±æ–‡æ–‡æ¡£çš„
+最新æäº¤ã€‚如果有任何差异,则该文件被认为是过期的,然åŽéœ€è¦æ›´æ–°çš„æäº¤å°†è¢«æ”¶é›†å¹¶æŠ¥å‘Šã€‚
+
+实现的功能
+
+- 检查特定语言中的所有文件
+- 检查å•个文件或一组文件
+- æä¾›æ›´æ”¹è¾“出格å¼çš„选项
+- 跟踪没有翻译过的文件的翻译状æ€
+
+用法
+-----
+
+::
+
+ ./scripts/checktransupdate.py --help
+
+具体用法请å‚è€ƒå‚æ•°è§£æžå™¨çš„输出
+
+示例
+
+- ``./scripts/checktransupdate.py -l zh_CN``
+ è¿™å°†æ‰“å° zh_CN è¯­è¨€ä¸­éœ€è¦æ›´æ–°çš„æ‰€æœ‰æ–‡ä»¶ã€‚
+- ``./scripts/checktransupdate.py Documentation/translations/zh_CN/dev-tools/testing-overview.rst``
+ è¿™å°†åªæ‰“å°æŒ‡å®šæ–‡ä»¶çš„状æ€ã€‚
+
+ç„¶åŽè¾“出类似如下的内容:
+
+::
+
+ Documentation/dev-tools/kfence.rst
+ No translation in the locale of zh_CN
+
+ Documentation/translations/zh_CN/dev-tools/testing-overview.rst
+ commit 42fb9cfd5b18 ("Documentation: dev-tools: Add link to RV docs")
+ 1 commits needs resolving in total
+
+待实现的功能
+
+- æ–‡ä»¶å‚æ•°å¯ä»¥æ˜¯æ–‡ä»¶å¤¹è€Œä¸ä»…仅是å•个文件
diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/doc-guide/index.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/doc-guide/index.rst
index 78c2e9a1697f..0ac1fc9315ea 100644
--- a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/doc-guide/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/doc-guide/index.rst
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
parse-headers
contributing
maintainer-profile
+ checktransupdate
.. only:: subproject and html
diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/index.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/index.rst
index 20b9d4270d1f..7574e1673180 100644
--- a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/index.rst
@@ -89,10 +89,10 @@ TODOList:
admin-guide/index
admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst
userspace-api/index
+ 内核构建系统 <kbuild/index>
TODOList:
-* 内核构建系统 <kbuild/index>
* 用户空间工具 <tools/index>
也å¯å‚考独立于内核文档的 `Linux 手册页 <https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/>`_ 。
diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/kbuild/gcc-plugins.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/kbuild/gcc-plugins.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..67a8abbf5887
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/kbuild/gcc-plugins.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+.. include:: ../disclaimer-zh_CN.rst
+
+:Original: Documentation/kbuild/gcc-plugins.rst
+:Translator: 慕冬亮 Dongliang Mu <dzm91@hust.edu.cn>
+
+================
+GCC æ’件基础设施
+================
+
+
+介ç»
+====
+
+GCC æ’件是为编译器æä¾›é¢å¤–功能的å¯åŠ è½½æ¨¡å— [1]_。它们对于è¿è¡Œæ—¶æ’è£…å’Œé™æ€åˆ†æžéžå¸¸æœ‰ç”¨ã€‚
+我们å¯ä»¥åœ¨ç¼–译过程中通过回调 [2]_,GIMPLE [3]_,IPA [4]_ å’Œ RTL Passes [5]_
+(译者注:Pass 是编译器所采用的一ç§ç»“构化技术,用于完æˆç¼–译对象的分æžã€ä¼˜åŒ–或转æ¢ç­‰åŠŸèƒ½ï¼‰
+æ¥åˆ†æžã€ä¿®æ”¹å’Œæ·»åŠ æ›´å¤šçš„ä»£ç ã€‚
+
+内核的 GCC æ’ä»¶åŸºç¡€è®¾æ–½æ”¯æŒæž„建树外模å—ã€äº¤å‰ç¼–译和在å•独的目录中构建。æ’ä»¶æºæ–‡ä»¶å¿…须由
+C++ 编译器编译。
+
+ç›®å‰ GCC æ’ä»¶åŸºç¡€è®¾æ–½åªæ”¯æŒä¸€äº›æž¶æž„。æœç´¢ "select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS" æ¥æŸ¥æ‰¾æ”¯æŒ
+GCC æ’件的架构。
+
+这个基础设施是从 grsecurity [6]_ å’Œ PaX [7]_ ç§»æ¤è¿‡æ¥çš„。
+
+--
+
+.. [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gccint/Plugins.html
+.. [2] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gccint/Plugin-API.html#Plugin-API
+.. [3] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gccint/GIMPLE.html
+.. [4] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gccint/IPA.html
+.. [5] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gccint/RTL.html
+.. [6] https://grsecurity.net/
+.. [7] https://pax.grsecurity.net/
+
+
+目的
+====
+
+GCC æ’件的设计目的是æä¾›ä¸€ä¸ªç”¨äºŽè¯•验 GCC 或 Clang 上游没有的潜在编译器功能的场所。
+一旦它们的实用性得到验è¯ï¼Œè¿™äº›åŠŸèƒ½å°†è¢«æ·»åŠ åˆ° GCC(和 Clang)的上游。éšåŽï¼Œåœ¨æ‰€æœ‰
+支æŒçš„ GCC 版本都支æŒè¿™äº›åŠŸèƒ½åŽï¼Œå®ƒä»¬ä¼šè¢«ä»Žå†…核中移除。
+
+具体æ¥è¯´ï¼Œæ–°æ’件应该åªå®žçŽ°ä¸Šæ¸¸ç¼–è¯‘å™¨ï¼ˆGCC å’Œ Clangï¼‰ä¸æ”¯æŒçš„功能。
+
+当 Clang 中存在 GCC 中ä¸å­˜åœ¨çš„æŸé¡¹åŠŸèƒ½æ—¶ï¼Œåº”åŠªåŠ›å°†è¯¥åŠŸèƒ½åšåˆ° GCC 上游(而ä¸ä»…ä»…
+是作为内核专用的 GCC æ’件),以使整个生æ€éƒ½èƒ½ä»Žä¸­å—益。
+
+类似的,如果 GCC æ’ä»¶æä¾›çš„功能在 Clang 中 **ä¸** å­˜åœ¨ï¼Œä½†è¯¥åŠŸèƒ½è¢«è¯æ˜Žæ˜¯æœ‰ç”¨çš„,也应
+努力将该功能上传到 GCC(和 Clang)。
+
+在上游 GCC æä¾›äº†æŸé¡¹åŠŸèƒ½åŽï¼Œè¯¥æ’件将无法在相应的 GCC ç‰ˆæœ¬ï¼ˆä»¥åŠæ›´é«˜ç‰ˆæœ¬ï¼‰ä¸‹ç¼–译。
+一旦所有内核支æŒçš„ GCC 版本都æä¾›äº†è¯¥åŠŸèƒ½ï¼Œè¯¥æ’件将从内核中移除。
+
+
+文件
+====
+
+**$(src)/scripts/gcc-plugins**
+
+ 这是 GCC æ’件的目录。
+
+**$(src)/scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-common.h**
+
+ 这是 GCC æ’件的兼容性头文件。
+ 应始终包å«å®ƒï¼Œè€Œä¸æ˜¯å•独的 GCC 头文件。
+
+**$(src)/scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-generate-gimple-pass.h,
+$(src)/scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-generate-ipa-pass.h,
+$(src)/scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-generate-simple_ipa-pass.h,
+$(src)/scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-generate-rtl-pass.h**
+
+ 这些头文件å¯ä»¥è‡ªåŠ¨ç”Ÿæˆ GIMPLEã€SIMPLE_IPAã€IPA å’Œ RTL passes 的注册结构。
+ ä¸Žæ‰‹åŠ¨åˆ›å»ºç»“æž„ç›¸æ¯”ï¼Œå®ƒä»¬æ›´å—æ¬¢è¿Žã€‚
+
+
+用法
+====
+
+你必须为你的 GCC 版本安装 GCC æ’件头文件,以 Ubuntu 上的 gcc-10 为例::
+
+ apt-get install gcc-10-plugin-dev
+
+或者在 Fedora 上::
+
+ dnf install gcc-plugin-devel libmpc-devel
+
+或者在 Fedora ä¸Šä½¿ç”¨åŒ…å«æ’件的交å‰ç¼–译器时::
+
+ dnf install libmpc-devel
+
+在内核é…置中å¯ç”¨ GCC æ’件基础设施与一些你想使用的æ’ä»¶::
+
+ CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS=y
+ CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_LATENT_ENTROPY=y
+ ...
+
+è¿è¡Œ gcc(本地或交å‰ç¼–译器),确ä¿èƒ½å¤Ÿæ£€æµ‹åˆ°æ’件头文件::
+
+ gcc -print-file-name=plugin
+ CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnu- ${CROSS_COMPILE}gcc -print-file-name=plugin
+
+"plugin" è¿™ä¸ªè¯æ„味ç€å®ƒä»¬æ²¡æœ‰è¢«æ£€æµ‹åˆ°::
+
+ plugin
+
+完整的路径则表示æ’ä»¶å·²ç»è¢«æ£€æµ‹åˆ°::
+
+ /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/12/plugin
+
+编译包括æ’件在内的最å°å·¥å…·é›†::
+
+ make scripts
+
+或者直接在内核中è¿è¡Œ makeï¼Œä½¿ç”¨å¾ªçŽ¯å¤æ‚性 GCC æ’件编译整个内核。
+
+
+4. 如何添加新的 GCC æ’ä»¶
+========================
+
+GCC æ’ä»¶ä½äºŽ scripts/gcc-plugins/。你需è¦å°†æ’ä»¶æºæ–‡ä»¶æ”¾åœ¨ scripts/gcc-plugins/ 目录下。
+å­ç›®å½•åˆ›å»ºå¹¶ä¸æ”¯æŒï¼Œä½ å¿…须添加在 scripts/gcc-plugins/Makefileã€scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
+和相关的 Kconfig 文件中。
diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/kbuild/headers_install.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/kbuild/headers_install.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..02cb8896e555
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/kbuild/headers_install.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+.. include:: ../disclaimer-zh_CN.rst
+
+:Original: Documentation/kbuild/headers_install.rst
+:Translator: 慕冬亮 Dongliang Mu <dzm91@hust.edu.cn>
+
+============================
+导出内核头文件供用户空间使用
+============================
+
+"make headers_install" 命令以适åˆäºŽç”¨æˆ·ç©ºé—´ç¨‹åºçš„å½¢å¼å¯¼å‡ºå†…核头文件。
+
+Linux 内核导出的头文件æè¿°äº†ç”¨æˆ·ç©ºé—´ç¨‹åºå°è¯•使用内核æœåŠ¡çš„ API。这些内核
+头文件被系统的 C 库(例如 glibc å’Œ uClibc)用于定义å¯ç”¨çš„系统调用,以åŠ
+与这些系统调用一起使用的常é‡å’Œç»“构。C 库的头文件包括æ¥è‡ª linux å­ç›®å½•çš„
+内核头文件。系统的 libc 头文件通常被安装在默认ä½ç½® /usr/include,而内核
+头文件在该ä½ç½®çš„å­ç›®å½•ä¸­ï¼ˆä¸»è¦æ˜¯ /usr/include/linux å’Œ /usr/include/asm)。
+
+内核头文件å‘åŽå…¼å®¹ï¼Œä½†ä¸å‘å‰å…¼å®¹ã€‚è¿™æ„味ç€ä½¿ç”¨æ—§å†…核头文件的 C 库构建的程åº
+å¯ä»¥åœ¨æ–°å†…核上è¿è¡Œï¼ˆå°½ç®¡å®ƒå¯èƒ½æ— æ³•访问新特性),但使用新内核头文件构建的程åº
+å¯èƒ½æ— æ³•在旧内核上è¿è¡Œã€‚
+
+"make headers_install" 命令å¯ä»¥åœ¨å†…æ ¸æºä»£ç çš„顶层目录中è¿è¡Œï¼ˆæˆ–使用标准
+的树外构建)。它接å—两个å¯é€‰å‚æ•°::
+
+ make headers_install ARCH=i386 INSTALL_HDR_PATH=/usr
+
+ARCH 表明为其生æˆå¤´æ–‡ä»¶çš„æž¶æž„ï¼Œé»˜è®¤ä¸ºå½“å‰æž¶æž„。导出内核头文件的 linux/asm
+目录是基于特定平å°çš„ï¼Œè¦æŸ¥çœ‹æ”¯æŒæž¶æž„的完整列表,使用以下命令::
+
+ ls -d include/asm-* | sed 's/.*-//'
+
+INSTALL_HDR_PATH 表明头文件的安装ä½ç½®ï¼Œé»˜è®¤ä¸º "./usr"。
+
+该命令会在 INSTALL_HDR_PATH 中自动创建创建一个 'include' 目录,而头文件
+会被安装在 INSTALL_HDR_PATH/include 中。
+
+内核头文件导出的基础设施由 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> 维护。
diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/kbuild/index.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/kbuild/index.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b51655d981f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/kbuild/index.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+.. include:: ../disclaimer-zh_CN.rst
+
+:Original: Documentation/kbuild/index.rst
+:Translator: 慕冬亮 Dongliang Mu <dzm91@hust.edu.cn>
+
+============
+内核编译系统
+============
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 1
+
+ headers_install
+ gcc-plugins
+
+TODO:
+
+- kconfig-language
+- kconfig-macro-language
+- kbuild
+- kconfig
+- makefiles
+- modules
+- issues
+- reproducible-builds
+- llvm
+
+.. only:: subproject and html
+
+ 目录
+ =====
+
+ * :ref:`genindex`
diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/index.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/index.rst
index 5a5cd7c01c62..3bcb3bdaf533 100644
--- a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/index.rst
@@ -49,10 +49,11 @@ TODOLIST:
embargoed-hardware-issues
cve
+ security-bugs
TODOLIST:
-* security-bugs
+* handling-regressions
其它大多数开å‘人员感兴趣的社区指å—:
diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/admin-guide/security-bugs.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/security-bugs.rst
index d6b8f8a4e7f6..a8f5fcbfadc9 100644
--- a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/admin-guide/security-bugs.rst
+++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/security-bugs.rst
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
.. include:: ../disclaimer-zh_CN.rst
:Original: :doc:`../../../process/security-bugs`
@@ -5,6 +7,7 @@
:译者:
å´æƒ³æˆ Wu XiangCheng <bobwxc@email.cn>
+ 慕冬亮 Dongliang Mu <dzm91@hust.edu.cn>
安全缺陷
=========
@@ -17,13 +20,13 @@ Linux内核开å‘人员éžå¸¸é‡è§†å®‰å…¨æ€§ã€‚因此我们想知é“何时å‘现
å¯ä»¥é€šè¿‡ç”µå­é‚®ä»¶<security@kernel.org>è”ç³»Linux内核安全团队。这是一个安全人员
çš„ç§æœ‰åˆ—表,他们将帮助验è¯é”™è¯¯æŠ¥å‘Šå¹¶å¼€å‘å’Œå‘布修å¤ç¨‹åºã€‚å¦‚æžœæ‚¨å·²ç»æœ‰äº†ä¸€ä¸ª
-ä¿®å¤ï¼Œè¯·å°†å…¶åŒ…å«åœ¨æ‚¨çš„æŠ¥å‘Šä¸­ï¼Œè¿™æ ·å¯ä»¥å¤§å¤§åŠ å¿«è¿›ç¨‹ã€‚å®‰å…¨å›¢é˜Ÿå¯èƒ½ä¼šä»ŽåŒºåŸŸç»´æŠ¤
+ä¿®å¤ï¼Œè¯·å°†å…¶åŒ…å«åœ¨æ‚¨çš„æŠ¥å‘Šä¸­ï¼Œè¿™æ ·å¯ä»¥å¤§å¤§åŠ å¿«å¤„ç†è¿›ç¨‹ã€‚安全团队å¯èƒ½ä¼šä»ŽåŒºåŸŸç»´æŠ¤
人员那里获得é¢å¤–的帮助,以ç†è§£å’Œä¿®å¤å®‰å…¨æ¼æ´žã€‚
与任何缺陷一样,æä¾›çš„ä¿¡æ¯è¶Šå¤šï¼Œè¯Šæ–­å’Œä¿®å¤å°±è¶Šå®¹æ˜“ã€‚å¦‚æžœæ‚¨ä¸æ¸…æ¥šå“ªäº›ä¿¡æ¯æœ‰ç”¨ï¼Œ
请查看“Documentation/translations/zh_CN/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rstâ€ä¸­
-æ¦‚è¿°çš„æ­¥éª¤ã€‚ä»»ä½•åˆ©ç”¨æ¼æ´žçš„æ”»å‡»ä»£ç éƒ½éžå¸¸æœ‰ç”¨ï¼Œæœªç»æŠ¥å‘Šè€…åŒæ„ä¸ä¼šå¯¹å¤–å‘布,除
-éžå·²ç»å…¬å¼€ã€‚
+æ¦‚è¿°çš„æ­¥éª¤ã€‚ä»»ä½•åˆ©ç”¨æ¼æ´žçš„æ”»å‡»ä»£ç éƒ½éžå¸¸æœ‰ç”¨ï¼Œæœªç»æŠ¥å‘Šè€…åŒæ„ä¸ä¼šå¯¹å¤–å‘布,
+除éžå·²ç»å…¬å¼€ã€‚
请尽å¯èƒ½å‘逿— é™„件的纯文本电å­é‚®ä»¶ã€‚如果所有的细节都è—在附件里,那么就很难对
ä¸€ä¸ªå¤æ‚的问题进行上下文引用的讨论。把它想象æˆä¸€ä¸ª
@@ -49,24 +52,31 @@ Linux内核开å‘人员éžå¸¸é‡è§†å®‰å…¨æ€§ã€‚因此我们想知é“何时å‘现
æ¢å¥è¯è¯´ï¼Œæˆ‘们唯一感兴趣的是修å¤ç¼ºé™·ã€‚æäº¤ç»™å®‰å…¨åˆ—表的所有其他资料以åŠå¯¹æŠ¥å‘Š
的任何åŽç»­è®¨è®ºï¼Œå³ä½¿åœ¨è§£é™¤é™åˆ¶ä¹‹åŽï¼Œä¹Ÿå°†æ°¸ä¹…ä¿å¯†ã€‚
-åè°ƒ
-------
+与其他团队åè°ƒ
+--------------
+
+è™½ç„¶å†…æ ¸å®‰å…¨å›¢é˜Ÿä»…å…³æ³¨ä¿®å¤æ¼æ´žï¼Œä½†è¿˜æœ‰å…¶ä»–组织关注修å¤å‘行版上的安全问题以åŠåè°ƒ
+æ“ä½œç³»ç»ŸåŽ‚å•†çš„æ¼æ´žæŠ«éœ²ã€‚å调通常由 "linux-distros" 邮件列表处ç†ï¼Œè€ŒæŠ«éœ²åˆ™ç”±
+公共 "oss-security" 邮件列表进行。两者紧密关è”且被展示在 linux-distros 维基:
+<https://oss-security.openwall.org/wiki/mailing-lists/distros>
+
+请注æ„,这三个列表的å„自政策和规则是ä¸åŒçš„,因为它们追求ä¸åŒçš„目标。内核安全团队
+与其他团队之间的å调很困难,因为对于内核安全团队,ä¿å¯†æœŸï¼ˆå³æœ€å¤§å…许天数)是从补ä¸
+å¯ç”¨æ—¶å¼€å§‹ï¼Œè€Œ "linux-distros" 则从首次å‘布到列表时开始计算,无论是å¦å­˜åœ¨è¡¥ä¸ã€‚
-å¯¹æ•æ„Ÿç¼ºé™·ï¼ˆä¾‹å¦‚那些å¯èƒ½å¯¼è‡´æƒé™æå‡çš„缺陷)的修å¤å¯èƒ½éœ€è¦ä¸Žç§æœ‰é‚®ä»¶åˆ—表
-<linux-distros@vs.openwall.org>进行å调,以便分å‘供应商åšå¥½å‡†å¤‡ï¼Œåœ¨å…¬å¼€æŠ«éœ²
-ä¸Šæ¸¸è¡¥ä¸æ—¶å‘布一个已修å¤çš„内核。å‘行版将需è¦ä¸€äº›æ—¶é—´æ¥æµ‹è¯•建议的补ä¸ï¼Œé€šå¸¸
-ä¼šè¦æ±‚至少几天的é™åˆ¶ï¼Œè€Œä¾›åº”商更新å‘布更倾å‘于周二至周四。若åˆé€‚,安全团队
-å¯ä»¥å助这ç§å调,或者报告者å¯ä»¥ä»Žä¸€å¼€å§‹å°±åŒ…括linuxå‘è¡Œç‰ˆã€‚åœ¨è¿™ç§æƒ…况下,请
-è®°ä½åœ¨ç”µå­é‚®ä»¶ä¸»é¢˜è¡Œå‰é¢åŠ ä¸Šâ€œ[vs]â€ï¼Œå¦‚linuxå‘行版wiki中所述:
-<http://oss-security.openwall.org/wiki/mailing-lists/distros#how-to-use-the-lists>。
+å› æ­¤ï¼Œå†…æ ¸å®‰å…¨å›¢é˜Ÿå¼ºçƒˆå»ºè®®ï¼Œä½œä¸ºä¸€ä½æ½œåœ¨å®‰å…¨é—®é¢˜çš„æŠ¥å‘Šè€…,在å—å½±å“代ç çš„维护者
+接å—è¡¥ä¸ä¹‹å‰ï¼Œä¸”在您阅读上述å‘行版维基页é¢å¹¶å®Œå…¨ç†è§£è”ç³» "linux-distros"
+é‚®ä»¶åˆ—è¡¨ä¼šå¯¹æ‚¨å’Œå†…æ ¸ç¤¾åŒºæ–½åŠ çš„è¦æ±‚之å‰ï¼Œä¸è¦è”ç³» "linux-distros" 邮件列表。
+这也æ„味ç€é€šå¸¸æƒ…况下ä¸è¦åŒæ—¶æŠ„é€ä¸¤ä¸ªé‚®ä»¶åˆ—表,除éžåœ¨å调时有已接å—但尚未åˆå¹¶çš„è¡¥ä¸ã€‚
+æ¢å¥è¯è¯´ï¼Œåœ¨è¡¥ä¸è¢«æŽ¥å—之å‰ï¼Œä¸è¦æŠ„é€ "linux-distros";在修å¤ç¨‹åºè¢«åˆå¹¶ä¹‹åŽï¼Œ
+ä¸è¦æŠ„é€å†…核安全团队。
CVE分é…
--------
-安全团队通常ä¸åˆ†é…CVE,我们也ä¸éœ€è¦å®ƒä»¬æ¥è¿›è¡ŒæŠ¥å‘Šæˆ–ä¿®å¤ï¼Œå› ä¸ºè¿™ä¼šä½¿è¿‡ç¨‹ä¸å¿…
-è¦çš„夿‚化,并å¯èƒ½è€½è¯¯ç¼ºé™·å¤„ç†ã€‚如果报告者希望在公开披露之å‰åˆ†é…一个CVEç¼–å·ï¼Œ
-他们需è¦è”ç³»ä¸Šè¿°çš„ç§æœ‰linux-distros列表。当在æä¾›è¡¥ä¸ä¹‹å‰å·²æœ‰è¿™æ ·çš„CVEç¼–å·æ—¶ï¼Œ
-如报告者愿æ„,最好在æäº¤æ¶ˆæ¯ä¸­æåŠå®ƒã€‚
+安全团队ä¸åˆ†é… CVEï¼ŒåŒæ—¶æˆ‘们也ä¸éœ€è¦ CVE æ¥æŠ¥å‘Šæˆ–ä¿®å¤æ¼æ´žï¼Œå› ä¸ºè¿™ä¼šä½¿è¿‡ç¨‹ä¸å¿…è¦
+çš„å¤æ‚化,并å¯èƒ½å»¶è¯¯æ¼æ´žå¤„ç†ã€‚如果报告者希望为确认的问题分é…一个 CVE ç¼–å·ï¼Œ
+å¯ä»¥è”ç³» :doc:`内核 CVE 分é…团队 <../process/cve>` 获å–。
ä¿å¯†åè®®
---------
diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/submitting-patches.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/submitting-patches.rst
index 7864107e60a8..7ca16bda3709 100644
--- a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/submitting-patches.rst
+++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/submitting-patches.rst
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ torvalds@linux-foundation.org 。他收到的邮件很多,所以一般æ¥è¯´æœ
如果您有修å¤å¯åˆ©ç”¨å®‰å…¨æ¼æ´žçš„è¡¥ä¸ï¼Œè¯·å°†è¯¥è¡¥ä¸å‘é€åˆ° security@kernel.org 。对于
严é‡çš„bug,å¯ä»¥è€ƒè™‘短期ç¦ä»¤ä»¥å…许分销商(有时间)å‘用户å‘布补ä¸ï¼›åœ¨è¿™ç§æƒ…况下,
显然ä¸åº”将补ä¸å‘é€åˆ°ä»»ä½•公共列表。
-å‚è§ Documentation/translations/zh_CN/admin-guide/security-bugs.rst 。
+å‚è§ Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/security-bugs.rst 。
ä¿®å¤å·²å‘布内核中严é‡é”™è¯¯çš„è¡¥ä¸ç¨‹åºåº”该抄é€ç»™ç¨³å®šç‰ˆç»´æŠ¤äººå‘˜ï¼Œæ–¹æ³•是把以下列行
放进补ä¸çš„签准区(注æ„ï¼Œä¸æ˜¯ç”µå­é‚®ä»¶æ”¶ä»¶äººï¼‰::
diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst
index bc132b25f2ae..1d4e4c7a6750 100644
--- a/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst
+++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-regressions.rst å°æ­¤é€²è¡Œäº†æ›´è©³ç´°çš„è
添加到迴歸跟蹤列表中,以確ä¿å®ƒä¸æœƒè¢«å¿½ç•¥ã€‚
什麼是安全å•題留給您自己判斷。在繼續之å‰ï¼Œè«‹è€ƒæ…®é–±è®€
-Documentation/translations/zh_CN/admin-guide/security-bugs.rst ,
+Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/security-bugs.rst ,
因爲它æä¾›çž­å¦‚何最æ°ç•¶åœ°è™•ç†å®‰å…¨å•題的é¡å¤–細節。
當發生了完全無法接å—的糟糕事情時,此å•題就是一個“éžå¸¸åš´é‡çš„å•題â€ã€‚例如,
@@ -984,7 +984,7 @@ Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-regressions.rst ;它還æä¾›äº†å¤§é‡å…¶ä
報告,請將報告的文本轉發到這些地å€ï¼›ä½†è«‹åœ¨å ±å‘Šçš„頂部加上註釋,表明您æäº¤äº†
å ±å‘Šï¼Œä¸¦é™„ä¸Šå·¥å–®éˆæŽ¥ã€‚
-更多信æ¯è«‹åƒè¦‹ Documentation/translations/zh_CN/admin-guide/security-bugs.rst 。
+更多信æ¯è«‹åƒè¦‹ Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/security-bugs.rst 。
發佈報告後的責任
diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/process/submitting-patches.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/process/submitting-patches.rst
index f12f2f193f85..64de92c07906 100644
--- a/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/process/submitting-patches.rst
+++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/process/submitting-patches.rst
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ torvalds@linux-foundation.org 。他收到的郵件很多,所以一般來說æœ
如果您有修復å¯åˆ©ç”¨å®‰å…¨æ¼æ´žçš„補ä¸ï¼Œè«‹å°‡è©²è£œä¸ç™¼é€åˆ° security@kernel.org ã€‚å°æ–¼
åš´é‡çš„bug,å¯ä»¥è€ƒæ…®çŸ­æœŸç¦ä»¤ä»¥å…許分銷商(有時間)å‘用戶發佈補ä¸ï¼›åœ¨é€™ç¨®æƒ…æ³ä¸‹ï¼Œ
é¡¯ç„¶ä¸æ‡‰å°‡è£œä¸ç™¼é€åˆ°ä»»ä½•公共列表。
-åƒè¦‹ Documentation/translations/zh_CN/admin-guide/security-bugs.rst 。
+åƒè¦‹ Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/security-bugs.rst 。
修復已發佈內核中嚴é‡éŒ¯èª¤çš„補ä¸ç¨‹åºæ‡‰è©²æŠ„é€çµ¦ç©©å®šç‰ˆç¶­è­·äººå“¡ï¼Œæ–¹æ³•是把以下列行
放進補ä¸çš„籤準å€ï¼ˆæ³¨æ„ï¼Œä¸æ˜¯é›»å­éƒµä»¶æ”¶ä»¶äººï¼‰::
diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst
index e91c0376ee59..e4be1378ba26 100644
--- a/Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ Code Seq# Include File Comments
0x03 all linux/hdreg.h
0x04 D2-DC linux/umsdos_fs.h Dead since 2.6.11, but don't reuse these.
0x06 all linux/lp.h
+0x07 9F-D0 linux/vmw_vmci_defs.h, uapi/linux/vm_sockets.h
0x09 all linux/raid/md_u.h
0x10 00-0F drivers/char/s390/vmcp.h
0x10 10-1F arch/s390/include/uapi/sclp_ctl.h
@@ -292,6 +293,7 @@ Code Seq# Include File Comments
't' 80-8F linux/isdn_ppp.h
't' 90-91 linux/toshiba.h toshiba and toshiba_acpi SMM
'u' 00-1F linux/smb_fs.h gone
+'u' 00-2F linux/ublk_cmd.h conflict!
'u' 20-3F linux/uvcvideo.h USB video class host driver
'u' 40-4f linux/udmabuf.h userspace dma-buf misc device
'v' 00-1F linux/ext2_fs.h conflict!
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/index.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/index.rst
index ad13ec55ddfe..9ca5a45c2140 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/index.rst
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ KVM
s390/index
ppc-pv
x86/index
+ loongarch/index
locking
vcpu-requests
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/loongarch/hypercalls.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/loongarch/hypercalls.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2d6b94031f1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/loongarch/hypercalls.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+===================================
+The LoongArch paravirtual interface
+===================================
+
+KVM hypercalls use the HVCL instruction with code 0x100 and the hypercall
+number is put in a0. Up to five arguments may be placed in registers a1 - a5.
+The return value is placed in v0 (an alias of a0).
+
+Source code for this interface can be found in arch/loongarch/kvm*.
+
+Querying for existence
+======================
+
+To determine if the host is running on KVM, we can utilize the cpucfg()
+function at index CPUCFG_KVM_BASE (0x40000000).
+
+The CPUCFG_KVM_BASE range, spanning from 0x40000000 to 0x400000FF, The
+CPUCFG_KVM_BASE range between 0x40000000 - 0x400000FF is marked as reserved.
+Consequently, all current and future processors will not implement any
+feature within this range.
+
+On a KVM-virtualized Linux system, a read operation on cpucfg() at index
+CPUCFG_KVM_BASE (0x40000000) returns the magic string 'KVM\0'.
+
+Once you have determined that your host is running on a paravirtualization-
+capable KVM, you may now use hypercalls as described below.
+
+KVM hypercall ABI
+=================
+
+The KVM hypercall ABI is simple, with one scratch register a0 (v0) and at most
+five generic registers (a1 - a5) used as input parameters. The FP (Floating-
+point) and vector registers are not utilized as input registers and must
+remain unmodified during a hypercall.
+
+Hypercall functions can be inlined as it only uses one scratch register.
+
+The parameters are as follows:
+
+ ======== ================= ================
+ Register IN OUT
+ ======== ================= ================
+ a0 function number Return code
+ a1 1st parameter -
+ a2 2nd parameter -
+ a3 3rd parameter -
+ a4 4th parameter -
+ a5 5th parameter -
+ ======== ================= ================
+
+The return codes may be one of the following:
+
+ ==== =========================
+ Code Meaning
+ ==== =========================
+ 0 Success
+ -1 Hypercall not implemented
+ -2 Bad Hypercall parameter
+ ==== =========================
+
+KVM Hypercalls Documentation
+============================
+
+The template for each hypercall is as follows:
+
+1. Hypercall name
+2. Purpose
+
+1. KVM_HCALL_FUNC_IPI
+------------------------
+
+:Purpose: Send IPIs to multiple vCPUs.
+
+- a0: KVM_HCALL_FUNC_IPI
+- a1: Lower part of the bitmap for destination physical CPUIDs
+- a2: Higher part of the bitmap for destination physical CPUIDs
+- a3: The lowest physical CPUID in the bitmap
+
+The hypercall lets a guest send multiple IPIs (Inter-Process Interrupts) with
+at most 128 destinations per hypercall. The destinations are represented in a
+bitmap contained in the first two input registers (a1 and a2).
+
+Bit 0 of a1 corresponds to the physical CPUID in the third input register (a3)
+and bit 1 corresponds to the physical CPUID in a3+1, and so on.
+
+PV IPI on LoongArch includes both PV IPI multicast sending and PV IPI receiving,
+and SWI is used for PV IPI inject since there is no VM-exits accessing SWI registers.
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/loongarch/index.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/loongarch/index.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..83387b4c5345
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/loongarch/index.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+=========================
+KVM for LoongArch systems
+=========================
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 2
+
+ hypercalls.rst
diff --git a/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-api.rst b/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-api.rst
index 800dcd7586f2..78e228c272cf 100644
--- a/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-api.rst
+++ b/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-api.rst
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ Note that not all devices support these two calls, and some only
support the GETBOOTSTATUS call.
Some drivers can measure the temperature using the GETTEMP ioctl. The
-returned value is the temperature in degrees fahrenheit::
+returned value is the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit::
int temperature;
ioctl(fd, WDIOC_GETTEMP, &temperature);
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index f5eda40ebb59..8da25bd54708 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -6753,6 +6753,7 @@ DOCUMENTATION PROCESS
M: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
L: workflows@vger.kernel.org
S: Maintained
+F: Documentation/dev-tools/
F: Documentation/maintainer/
F: Documentation/process/
@@ -6760,6 +6761,7 @@ DOCUMENTATION REPORTING ISSUES
M: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
L: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
S: Maintained
+F: Documentation/admin-guide/bug-bisect.rst
F: Documentation/admin-guide/quickly-build-trimmed-linux.rst
F: Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst
F: Documentation/admin-guide/verify-bugs-and-bisect-regressions.rst
@@ -12360,6 +12362,7 @@ L: kvm@vger.kernel.org
L: loongarch@lists.linux.dev
S: Maintained
T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm.git
+F: Documentation/virt/kvm/loongarch/
F: arch/loongarch/include/asm/kvm*
F: arch/loongarch/include/uapi/asm/kvm*
F: arch/loongarch/kvm/
diff --git a/scripts/checktransupdate.py b/scripts/checktransupdate.py
index 5a0fc99e3f93..578c3fecfdfd 100755
--- a/scripts/checktransupdate.py
+++ b/scripts/checktransupdate.py
@@ -10,31 +10,28 @@ differences occur, report the file and commits that need to be updated.
The usage is as follows:
- ./scripts/checktransupdate.py -l zh_CN
-This will print all the files that need to be updated in the zh_CN locale.
+This will print all the files that need to be updated or translated in the zh_CN locale.
- ./scripts/checktransupdate.py Documentation/translations/zh_CN/dev-tools/testing-overview.rst
This will only print the status of the specified file.
The output is something like:
-Documentation/translations/zh_CN/dev-tools/testing-overview.rst (1 commits)
+Documentation/dev-tools/kfence.rst
+No translation in the locale of zh_CN
+
+Documentation/translations/zh_CN/dev-tools/testing-overview.rst
commit 42fb9cfd5b18 ("Documentation: dev-tools: Add link to RV docs")
+1 commits needs resolving in total
"""
import os
-from argparse import ArgumentParser, BooleanOptionalAction
+import time
+import logging
+from argparse import ArgumentParser, ArgumentTypeError, BooleanOptionalAction
from datetime import datetime
-flag_p_c = False
-flag_p_uf = False
-flag_debug = False
-
-
-def dprint(*args, **kwargs):
- if flag_debug:
- print("[DEBUG] ", end="")
- print(*args, **kwargs)
-
def get_origin_path(file_path):
+ """Get the origin path from the translation path"""
paths = file_path.split("/")
tidx = paths.index("translations")
opaths = paths[:tidx]
@@ -43,17 +40,16 @@ def get_origin_path(file_path):
def get_latest_commit_from(file_path, commit):
- command = "git log --pretty=format:%H%n%aD%n%cD%n%n%B {} -1 -- {}".format(
- commit, file_path
- )
- dprint(command)
+ """Get the latest commit from the specified commit for the specified file"""
+ command = f"git log --pretty=format:%H%n%aD%n%cD%n%n%B {commit} -1 -- {file_path}"
+ logging.debug(command)
pipe = os.popen(command)
result = pipe.read()
result = result.split("\n")
if len(result) <= 1:
return None
- dprint("Result: {}".format(result[0]))
+ logging.debug("Result: %s", result[0])
return {
"hash": result[0],
@@ -64,17 +60,19 @@ def get_latest_commit_from(file_path, commit):
def get_origin_from_trans(origin_path, t_from_head):
+ """Get the latest origin commit from the translation commit"""
o_from_t = get_latest_commit_from(origin_path, t_from_head["hash"])
while o_from_t is not None and o_from_t["author_date"] > t_from_head["author_date"]:
o_from_t = get_latest_commit_from(origin_path, o_from_t["hash"] + "^")
if o_from_t is not None:
- dprint("tracked origin commit id: {}".format(o_from_t["hash"]))
+ logging.debug("tracked origin commit id: %s", o_from_t["hash"])
return o_from_t
def get_commits_count_between(opath, commit1, commit2):
- command = "git log --pretty=format:%H {}...{} -- {}".format(commit1, commit2, opath)
- dprint(command)
+ """Get the commits count between two commits for the specified file"""
+ command = f"git log --pretty=format:%H {commit1}...{commit2} -- {opath}"
+ logging.debug(command)
pipe = os.popen(command)
result = pipe.read().split("\n")
# filter out empty lines
@@ -83,50 +81,120 @@ def get_commits_count_between(opath, commit1, commit2):
def pretty_output(commit):
- command = "git log --pretty='format:%h (\"%s\")' -1 {}".format(commit)
- dprint(command)
+ """Pretty print the commit message"""
+ command = f"git log --pretty='format:%h (\"%s\")' -1 {commit}"
+ logging.debug(command)
pipe = os.popen(command)
return pipe.read()
+def valid_commit(commit):
+ """Check if the commit is valid or not"""
+ msg = pretty_output(commit)
+ return "Merge tag" not in msg
+
def check_per_file(file_path):
+ """Check the translation status for the specified file"""
opath = get_origin_path(file_path)
if not os.path.isfile(opath):
- dprint("Error: Cannot find the origin path for {}".format(file_path))
+ logging.error("Cannot find the origin path for {file_path}")
return
o_from_head = get_latest_commit_from(opath, "HEAD")
t_from_head = get_latest_commit_from(file_path, "HEAD")
if o_from_head is None or t_from_head is None:
- print("Error: Cannot find the latest commit for {}".format(file_path))
+ logging.error("Cannot find the latest commit for %s", file_path)
return
o_from_t = get_origin_from_trans(opath, t_from_head)
if o_from_t is None:
- print("Error: Cannot find the latest origin commit for {}".format(file_path))
+ logging.error("Error: Cannot find the latest origin commit for %s", file_path)
return
if o_from_head["hash"] == o_from_t["hash"]:
- if flag_p_uf:
- print("No update needed for {}".format(file_path))
- return
+ logging.debug("No update needed for %s", file_path)
else:
- print("{}".format(file_path), end="\t")
+ logging.info(file_path)
commits = get_commits_count_between(
opath, o_from_t["hash"], o_from_head["hash"]
)
- print("({} commits)".format(len(commits)))
- if flag_p_c:
- for commit in commits:
- msg = pretty_output(commit)
- if "Merge tag" not in msg:
- print("commit", msg)
+ count = 0
+ for commit in commits:
+ if valid_commit(commit):
+ logging.info("commit %s", pretty_output(commit))
+ count += 1
+ logging.info("%d commits needs resolving in total\n", count)
+
+
+def valid_locales(locale):
+ """Check if the locale is valid or not"""
+ script_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
+ linux_path = os.path.join(script_path, "..")
+ if not os.path.isdir(f"{linux_path}/Documentation/translations/{locale}"):
+ raise ArgumentTypeError("Invalid locale: {locale}")
+ return locale
+
+
+def list_files_with_excluding_folders(folder, exclude_folders, include_suffix):
+ """List all files with the specified suffix in the folder and its subfolders"""
+ files = []
+ stack = [folder]
+
+ while stack:
+ pwd = stack.pop()
+ # filter out the exclude folders
+ if os.path.basename(pwd) in exclude_folders:
+ continue
+ # list all files and folders
+ for item in os.listdir(pwd):
+ ab_item = os.path.join(pwd, item)
+ if os.path.isdir(ab_item):
+ stack.append(ab_item)
+ else:
+ if ab_item.endswith(include_suffix):
+ files.append(ab_item)
+
+ return files
+
+
+class DmesgFormatter(logging.Formatter):
+ """Custom dmesg logging formatter"""
+ def format(self, record):
+ timestamp = time.time()
+ formatted_time = f"[{timestamp:>10.6f}]"
+ log_message = f"{formatted_time} {record.getMessage()}"
+ return log_message
+
+
+def config_logging(log_level, log_file="checktransupdate.log"):
+ """configure logging based on the log level"""
+ # set up the root logger
+ logger = logging.getLogger()
+ logger.setLevel(log_level)
+
+ # Create console handler
+ console_handler = logging.StreamHandler()
+ console_handler.setLevel(log_level)
+
+ # Create file handler
+ file_handler = logging.FileHandler(log_file)
+ file_handler.setLevel(log_level)
+
+ # Create formatter and add it to the handlers
+ formatter = DmesgFormatter()
+ console_handler.setFormatter(formatter)
+ file_handler.setFormatter(formatter)
+
+ # Add the handler to the logger
+ logger.addHandler(console_handler)
+ logger.addHandler(file_handler)
def main():
+ """Main function of the script"""
script_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
linux_path = os.path.join(script_path, "..")
@@ -134,62 +202,62 @@ def main():
parser.add_argument(
"-l",
"--locale",
+ default="zh_CN",
+ type=valid_locales,
help="Locale to check when files are not specified",
)
+
parser.add_argument(
- "--print-commits",
+ "--print-missing-translations",
action=BooleanOptionalAction,
default=True,
- help="Print commits between the origin and the translation",
+ help="Print files that do not have translations",
)
parser.add_argument(
- "--print-updated-files",
- action=BooleanOptionalAction,
- default=False,
- help="Print files that do no need to be updated",
- )
+ '--log',
+ default='INFO',
+ choices=['DEBUG', 'INFO', 'WARNING', 'ERROR', 'CRITICAL'],
+ help='Set the logging level')
parser.add_argument(
- "--debug",
- action=BooleanOptionalAction,
- help="Print debug information",
- default=False,
- )
+ '--logfile',
+ default='checktransupdate.log',
+ help='Set the logging file (default: checktransupdate.log)')
parser.add_argument(
"files", nargs="*", help="Files to check, if not specified, check all files"
)
args = parser.parse_args()
- global flag_p_c, flag_p_uf, flag_debug
- flag_p_c = args.print_commits
- flag_p_uf = args.print_updated_files
- flag_debug = args.debug
+ # Configure logging based on the --log argument
+ log_level = getattr(logging, args.log.upper(), logging.INFO)
+ config_logging(log_level)
- # get files related to linux path
+ # Get files related to linux path
files = args.files
if len(files) == 0:
- if args.locale is not None:
- files = (
- os.popen(
- "find {}/Documentation/translations/{} -type f".format(
- linux_path, args.locale
- )
- )
- .read()
- .split("\n")
- )
- else:
- files = (
- os.popen(
- "find {}/Documentation/translations -type f".format(linux_path)
- )
- .read()
- .split("\n")
- )
-
- files = list(filter(lambda x: x != "", files))
+ offical_files = list_files_with_excluding_folders(
+ os.path.join(linux_path, "Documentation"), ["translations", "output"], "rst"
+ )
+
+ for file in offical_files:
+ # split the path into parts
+ path_parts = file.split(os.sep)
+ # find the index of the "Documentation" directory
+ kindex = path_parts.index("Documentation")
+ # insert the translations and locale after the Documentation directory
+ new_path_parts = path_parts[:kindex + 1] + ["translations", args.locale] \
+ + path_parts[kindex + 1 :]
+ # join the path parts back together
+ new_file = os.sep.join(new_path_parts)
+ if os.path.isfile(new_file):
+ files.append(new_file)
+ else:
+ if args.print_missing_translations:
+ logging.info(os.path.relpath(os.path.abspath(file), linux_path))
+ logging.info("No translation in the locale of %s\n", args.locale)
+
files = list(map(lambda x: os.path.relpath(os.path.abspath(x), linux_path), files))
# cd to linux root directory
diff --git a/scripts/get_maintainer.pl b/scripts/get_maintainer.pl
index ee1aed7e090c..5ac02e198737 100755
--- a/scripts/get_maintainer.pl
+++ b/scripts/get_maintainer.pl
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ my $output_section_maxlen = 50;
my $scm = 0;
my $tree = 1;
my $web = 0;
+my $bug = 0;
my $subsystem = 0;
my $status = 0;
my $letters = "";
@@ -271,6 +272,7 @@ if (!GetOptions(
'scm!' => \$scm,
'tree!' => \$tree,
'web!' => \$web,
+ 'bug!' => \$bug,
'letters=s' => \$letters,
'pattern-depth=i' => \$pattern_depth,
'k|keywords!' => \$keywords,
@@ -320,13 +322,14 @@ if ($sections || $letters ne "") {
$status = 0;
$subsystem = 0;
$web = 0;
+ $bug = 0;
$keywords = 0;
$keywords_in_file = 0;
$interactive = 0;
} else {
- my $selections = $email + $scm + $status + $subsystem + $web;
+ my $selections = $email + $scm + $status + $subsystem + $web + $bug;
if ($selections == 0) {
- die "$P: Missing required option: email, scm, status, subsystem or web\n";
+ die "$P: Missing required option: email, scm, status, subsystem, web or bug\n";
}
}
@@ -631,6 +634,7 @@ my %hash_list_to;
my @list_to = ();
my @scm = ();
my @web = ();
+my @bug = ();
my @subsystem = ();
my @status = ();
my %deduplicate_name_hash = ();
@@ -662,6 +666,11 @@ if ($web) {
output(@web);
}
+if ($bug) {
+ @bug = uniq(@bug);
+ output(@bug);
+}
+
exit($exit);
sub self_test {
@@ -847,6 +856,7 @@ sub get_maintainers {
@list_to = ();
@scm = ();
@web = ();
+ @bug = ();
@subsystem = ();
@status = ();
%deduplicate_name_hash = ();
@@ -1069,6 +1079,7 @@ MAINTAINER field selection options:
--status => print status if any
--subsystem => print subsystem name if any
--web => print website(s) if any
+ --bug => print bug reporting info if any
Output type options:
--separator [, ] => separator for multiple entries on 1 line
@@ -1382,6 +1393,8 @@ sub add_categories {
push(@scm, $pvalue . $suffix);
} elsif ($ptype eq "W") {
push(@web, $pvalue . $suffix);
+ } elsif ($ptype eq "B") {
+ push(@bug, $pvalue . $suffix);
} elsif ($ptype eq "S") {
push(@status, $pvalue . $suffix);
}
diff --git a/scripts/sphinx-pre-install b/scripts/sphinx-pre-install
index c1121f098542..ad9945ccb0cf 100755
--- a/scripts/sphinx-pre-install
+++ b/scripts/sphinx-pre-install
@@ -300,8 +300,6 @@ sub check_sphinx()
}
$cur_version = get_sphinx_version($sphinx);
- die ("$sphinx returned an error") if (!$cur_version);
-
die "$sphinx didn't return its version" if (!$cur_version);
if ($cur_version lt $min_version) {