path: root/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * V4L2 sub-device
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation
 *
 * Contact: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
 *	    Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
 */

#include <linux/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/videodev2.h>
#include <linux/export.h>

#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
#include <media/v4l2-fh.h>
#include <media/v4l2-event.h>

static int subdev_fh_init(struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh, struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API)
	if (sd->entity.num_pads) {
		fh->pad = v4l2_subdev_alloc_pad_config(sd);
		if (fh->pad == NULL)
			return -ENOMEM;
	}
#endif
	return 0;
}

static void subdev_fh_free(struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API)
	v4l2_subdev_free_pad_config(fh->pad);
	fh->pad = NULL;
#endif
}

static int subdev_open(struct file *file)
{
	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file);
	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = vdev_to_v4l2_subdev(vdev);
	struct v4l2_subdev_fh *subdev_fh;
	int ret;

	subdev_fh = kzalloc(sizeof(*subdev_fh), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (subdev_fh == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	ret = subdev_fh_init(subdev_fh, sd);
	if (ret) {
		kfree(subdev_fh);
		return ret;
	}

	v4l2_fh_init(&subdev_fh->vfh, vdev);
	v4l2_fh_add(&subdev_fh->vfh);
	file->private_data = &subdev_fh->vfh;
#if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
	if (sd->v4l2_dev->mdev && sd->entity.graph_obj.mdev->dev) {
		struct module *owner;

		owner = sd->entity.graph_obj.mdev->dev->driver->owner;
		if (!try_module_get(owner)) {
			ret = -EBUSY;
			goto err;
		}
		subdev_fh->owner = owner;
	}
#endif

	if (sd->internal_ops && sd->internal_ops->open) {
		ret = sd->internal_ops->open(sd, subdev_fh);
		if (ret < 0)
			goto err;
	}

	return 0;

err:
	module_put(subdev_fh->owner);
	v4l2_fh_del(&subdev_fh->vfh);
	v4l2_fh_exit(&subdev_fh->vfh);
	subdev_fh_free(subdev_fh);
	kfree(subdev_fh);

	return ret;
}

static int subdev_close(struct file *file)
{
	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file);
	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = vdev_to_v4l2_subdev(vdev);
	struct v4l2_fh *vfh = file->private_data;
	struct v4l2_subdev_fh *subdev_fh = to_v4l2_subdev_fh(vfh);

	if (sd->internal_ops && sd->internal_ops->close)
		sd->internal_ops->close(sd, subdev_fh);
	module_put(subdev_fh->owner);
	v4l2_fh_del(vfh);
	v4l2_fh_exit(vfh);
	subdev_fh_free(subdev_fh);
	kfree(subdev_fh);
	file->private_data = NULL;

	return 0;
}

#if defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API)
static int check_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
			struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
{
	if (format->which != V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY &&
	    format->which != V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (format->pad >= sd->entity.num_pads)
		return -EINVAL;

	return 0;
}

static int check_crop(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_crop *crop)
{
	if (crop->which != V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY &&
	    crop->which != V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (crop->pad >= sd->entity.num_pads)
		return -EINVAL;

	return 0;
}

static int check_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
			   struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
{
	if (sel->which != V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY &&
	    sel->which != V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (sel->pad >= sd->entity.num_pads)
		return -EINVAL;

	return 0;
}

static int check_edid(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_edid *edid)
{
	if (edid->pad >= sd->entity.num_pads)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (edid->blocks && edid->edid == NULL)
		return -EINVAL;

	return 0;
}
#endif

static long subdev_do_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
{
	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file);
	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = vdev_to_v4l2_subdev(vdev);
	struct v4l2_fh *vfh = file->private_data;
#if defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API)
	struct v4l2_subdev_fh *subdev_fh = to_v4l2_subdev_fh(vfh);
	int rval;
#endif

	switch (cmd) {
	case VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL:
		/*
		 * TODO: this really should be folded into v4l2_queryctrl (this
		 * currently returns -EINVAL for NULL control handlers).
		 * However, v4l2_queryctrl() is still called directly by
		 * drivers as well and until that has been addressed I believe
		 * it is safer to do the check here. The same is true for the
		 * other control ioctls below.
		 */
		if (!vfh->ctrl_handler)
			return -ENOTTY;
		return v4l2_queryctrl(vfh->ctrl_handler, arg);

	case VIDIOC_QUERY_EXT_CTRL:
		if (!vfh->ctrl_handler)
			return -ENOTTY;
		return v4l2_query_ext_ctrl(vfh->ctrl_handler, arg);

	case VIDIOC_QUERYMENU:
		if (!vfh->ctrl_handler)
			return -ENOTTY;
		return v4l2_querymenu(vfh->ctrl_handler, arg);

	case VIDIOC_G_CTRL:
		if (!vfh->ctrl_handler)
			return -ENOTTY;
		return v4l2_g_ctrl(vfh->ctrl_handler, arg);

	case VIDIOC_S_CTRL:
		if (!vfh->ctrl_handler)
			return -ENOTTY;
		return v4l2_s_ctrl(vfh, vfh->ctrl_handler, arg);

	case VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS:
		if (!vfh->ctrl_handler)
			return -ENOTTY;
		return v4l2_g_ext_ctrls(vfh->ctrl_handler,
					sd->v4l2_dev->mdev, arg);

	case VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS:
		if (!vfh->ctrl_handler)
			return -ENOTTY;
		return v4l2_s_ext_ctrls(vfh, vfh->ctrl_handler,
					sd->v4l2_dev->mdev, arg);

	case VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS:
		if (!vfh->ctrl_handler)
			return -ENOTTY;
		return v4l2_try_ext_ctrls(vfh->ctrl_handler,
					  sd->v4l2_dev->mdev, arg);

	case VIDIOC_DQEVENT:
		if (!(sd->flags & V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS))
			return -ENOIOCTLCMD;

		return v4l2_event_dequeue(vfh, arg, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);

	case VIDIOC_SUBSCRIBE_EVENT:
		return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, core, subscribe_event, vfh, arg);

	case VIDIOC_UNSUBSCRIBE_EVENT:
		return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, core, unsubscribe_event, vfh, arg);

#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
	case VIDIOC_DBG_G_REGISTER:
	{
		struct v4l2_dbg_register *p = arg;

		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
			return -EPERM;
		return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, core, g_register, p);
	}
	case VIDIOC_DBG_S_REGISTER:
	{
		struct v4l2_dbg_register *p = arg;

		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
			return -EPERM;
		return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, core, s_register, p);
	}
	case VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_INFO:
	{
		struct v4l2_dbg_chip_info *p = arg;

		if (p->match.type != V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_SUBDEV || p->match.addr)
			return -EINVAL;
		if (sd->ops->core && sd->ops->core->s_register)
			p->flags |= V4L2_CHIP_FL_WRITABLE;
		if (sd->ops->core && sd->ops->core->g_register)
			p->flags |= V4L2_CHIP_FL_READABLE;
		strscpy(p->name, sd->name, sizeof(p->name));
		return 0;
	}
#endif

	case VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS: {
		int ret;

		pr_info("%s: =================  START STATUS  =================\n",
			sd->name);
		ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, core, log_status);
		pr_info("%s: ==================  END STATUS  ==================\n",
			sd->name);
		return ret;
	}

#if defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API)
	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FMT: {
		struct v4l2_subdev_format *format = arg;

		rval = check_format(sd, format);
		if (rval)
			return rval;

		memset(format->reserved, 0, sizeof(format->reserved));
		memset(format->format.reserved, 0, sizeof(format->format.reserved));
		return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, get_fmt, subdev_fh->pad, format);
	}

	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT: {
		struct v4l2_subdev_format *format = arg;

		rval = check_format(sd, format);
		if (rval)
			return rval;

		memset(format->reserved, 0, sizeof(format->reserved));
		memset(format->format.reserved, 0, sizeof(format->format.reserved));
		return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, set_fmt, subdev_fh->pad, format);
	}

	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_CROP: {
		struct v4l2_subdev_crop *crop = arg;
		struct v4l2_subdev_selection sel;

		rval = check_crop(sd, crop);
		if (rval)
			return rval;

		memset(crop->reserved, 0, sizeof(crop->reserved));
		memset(&sel, 0, sizeof(sel));
		sel.which = crop->which;
		sel.pad = crop->pad;
		sel.target = V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP;

		rval = v4l2_subdev_call(
			sd, pad, get_selection, subdev_fh->pad, &sel);

		crop->rect = sel.r;

		return rval;
	}

	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_CROP: {
		struct v4l2_subdev_crop *crop = arg;
		struct v4l2_subdev_selection sel;

		memset(crop->reserved, 0, sizeof(crop->reserved));
		rval = check_crop(sd, crop);
		if (rval)
			return rval;

		memset(&sel, 0, sizeof(sel));
		sel.which = crop->which;
		sel.pad = crop->pad;
		sel.target = V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP;
		sel.r = crop->rect;

		rval = v4l2_subdev_call(
			sd, pad, set_selection, subdev_fh->pad, &sel);

		crop->rect = sel.r;

		return rval;
	}

	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_MBUS_CODE: {
		struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code = arg;

		if (code->which != V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY &&
		    code->which != V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE)
			return -EINVAL;

		if (code->pad >= sd->entity.num_pads)
			return -EINVAL;

		memset(code->reserved, 0, sizeof(code->reserved));
		return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, enum_mbus_code, subdev_fh->pad,
					code);
	}

	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_SIZE: {
		struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse = arg;

		if (fse->which != V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY &&
		    fse->which != V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE)
			return -EINVAL;

		if (fse->pad >= sd->entity.num_pads)
			return -EINVAL;

		memset(fse->reserved, 0, sizeof(fse->reserved));
		return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, enum_frame_size, subdev_fh->pad,
					fse);
	}

	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FRAME_INTERVAL: {
		struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *fi = arg;

		if (fi->pad >= sd->entity.num_pads)
			return -EINVAL;

		memset(fi->reserved, 0, sizeof(fi->reserved));
		return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, g_frame_interval, arg);
	}

	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FRAME_INTERVAL: {
		struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *fi = arg;

		if (fi->pad >= sd->entity.num_pads)
			return -EINVAL;

		memset(fi->reserved, 0, sizeof(fi->reserved));
		return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_frame_interval, arg);
	}

	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_INTERVAL: {
		struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval_enum *fie = arg;

		if (fie->which != V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY &&
		    fie->which != V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE)
			return -EINVAL;

		if (fie->pad >= sd->entity.num_pads)
			return -EINVAL;

		memset(fie->reserved, 0, sizeof(fie->reserved));
		return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, enum_frame_interval, subdev_fh->pad,
					fie);
	}

	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_SELECTION: {
		struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel = arg;

		rval = check_selection(sd, sel);
		if (rval)
			return rval;

		memset(sel->reserved, 0, sizeof(sel->reserved));
		return v4l2_subdev_call(
			sd, pad, get_selection, subdev_fh->pad, sel);
	}

	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_SELECTION: {
		struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel = arg;

		rval = check_selection(sd, sel);
		if (rval)
			return rval;

		memset(sel->reserved, 0, sizeof(sel->reserved));
		return v4l2_subdev_call(
			sd, pad, set_selection, subdev_fh->pad, sel);
	}

	case VIDIOC_G_EDID: {
		struct v4l2_subdev_edid *edid = arg;

		rval = check_edid(sd, edid);
		if (rval)
			return rval;

		return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, get_edid, edid);
	}

	case VIDIOC_S_EDID: {
		struct v4l2_subdev_edid *edid = arg;

		rval = check_edid(sd, edid);
		if (rval)
			return rval;

		return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, set_edid, edid);
	}

	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_DV_TIMINGS_CAP: {
		struct v4l2_dv_timings_cap *cap = arg;

		if (cap->pad >= sd->entity.num_pads)
			return -EINVAL;

		return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, dv_timings_cap, cap);
	}

	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_DV_TIMINGS: {
		struct v4l2_enum_dv_timings *dvt = arg;

		if (dvt->pad >= sd->entity.num_pads)
			return -EINVAL;

		return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, enum_dv_timings, dvt);
	}

	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_QUERY_DV_TIMINGS:
		return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, query_dv_timings, arg);

	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_DV_TIMINGS:
		return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, g_dv_timings, arg);

	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_DV_TIMINGS:
		return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_dv_timings, arg);

	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_STD:
		return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, g_std, arg);

	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_STD: {
		v4l2_std_id *std = arg;

		return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_std, *std);
	}

	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUMSTD: {
		struct v4l2_standard *p = arg;
		v4l2_std_id id;

		if (v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, g_tvnorms, &id))
			return -EINVAL;

		return v4l_video_std_enumstd(p, id);
	}

	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_QUERYSTD:
		return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, querystd, arg);
#endif
	default:
		return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, core, ioctl, cmd, arg);
	}

	return 0;
}

static long subdev_do_ioctl_lock(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
{
	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file);
	struct mutex *lock = vdev->lock;
	long ret = -ENODEV;

	if (lock && mutex_lock_interruptible(lock))
		return -ERESTARTSYS;
	if (video_is_registered(vdev))
		ret = subdev_do_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
	if (lock)
		mutex_unlock(lock);
	return ret;
}

static long subdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
	unsigned long arg)
{
	return video_usercopy(file, cmd, arg, subdev_do_ioctl_lock);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
static long subdev_compat_ioctl32(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
	unsigned long arg)
{
	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file);
	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = vdev_to_v4l2_subdev(vdev);

	return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, core, compat_ioctl32, cmd, arg);
}
#endif

static __poll_t subdev_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
{
	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file);
	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = vdev_to_v4l2_subdev(vdev);
	struct v4l2_fh *fh = file->private_data;

	if (!(sd->flags & V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS))
		return EPOLLERR;

	poll_wait(file, &fh->wait, wait);

	if (v4l2_event_pending(fh))
		return EPOLLPRI;

	return 0;
}

const struct v4l2_file_operations v4l2_subdev_fops = {
	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
	.open = subdev_open,
	.unlocked_ioctl = subdev_ioctl,
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
	.compat_ioctl32 = subdev_compat_ioctl32,
#endif
	.release = subdev_close,
	.poll = subdev_poll,
};

#ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
int v4l2_subdev_link_validate_default(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
				      struct media_link *link,
				      struct v4l2_subdev_format *source_fmt,
				      struct v4l2_subdev_format *sink_fmt)
{
	/* The width, height and code must match. */
	if (source_fmt->format.width != sink_fmt->format.width
	    || source_fmt->format.height != sink_fmt->format.height
	    || source_fmt->format.code != sink_fmt->format.code)
		return -EPIPE;

	/* The field order must match, or the sink field order must be NONE
	 * to support interlaced hardware connected to bridges that support
	 * progressive formats only.
	 */
	if (source_fmt->format.field != sink_fmt->format.field &&
	    sink_fmt->format.field != V4L2_FIELD_NONE)
		return -EPIPE;

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_subdev_link_validate_default);

static int
v4l2_subdev_link_validate_get_format(struct media_pad *pad,
				     struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
{
	if (is_media_entity_v4l2_subdev(pad->entity)) {
		struct v4l2_subdev *sd =
			media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(pad->entity);

		fmt->which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE;
		fmt->pad = pad->index;
		return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, get_fmt, NULL, fmt);
	}

	WARN(pad->entity->function != MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_V4L,
	     "Driver bug! Wrong media entity type 0x%08x, entity %s\n",
	     pad->entity->function, pad->entity->name);

	return -EINVAL;
}

int v4l2_subdev_link_validate(struct media_link *link)
{
	struct v4l2_subdev *sink;
	struct v4l2_subdev_format sink_fmt, source_fmt;
	int rval;

	rval = v4l2_subdev_link_validate_get_format(
		link->source, &source_fmt);
	if (rval < 0)
		return 0;

	rval = v4l2_subdev_link_validate_get_format(
		link->sink, &sink_fmt);
	if (rval < 0)
		return 0;

	sink = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(link->sink->entity);

	rval = v4l2_subdev_call(sink, pad, link_validate, link,
				&source_fmt, &sink_fmt);
	if (rval != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
		return rval;

	return v4l2_subdev_link_validate_default(
		sink, link, &source_fmt, &sink_fmt);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_subdev_link_validate);

struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *
v4l2_subdev_alloc_pad_config(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
{
	struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg;
	int ret;

	if (!sd->entity.num_pads)
		return NULL;

	cfg = kvmalloc_array(sd->entity.num_pads, sizeof(*cfg),
			     GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
	if (!cfg)
		return NULL;

	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, init_cfg, cfg);
	if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD) {
		kvfree(cfg);
		return NULL;
	}

	return cfg;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_subdev_alloc_pad_config);

void v4l2_subdev_free_pad_config(struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg)
{
	kvfree(cfg);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_subdev_free_pad_config);
#endif /* CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER */

void v4l2_subdev_init(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_subdev_ops *ops)
{
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sd->list);
	BUG_ON(!ops);
	sd->ops = ops;
	sd->v4l2_dev = NULL;
	sd->flags = 0;
	sd->name[0] = '\0';
	sd->grp_id = 0;
	sd->dev_priv = NULL;
	sd->host_priv = NULL;
#if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
	sd->entity.name = sd->name;
	sd->entity.obj_type = MEDIA_ENTITY_TYPE_V4L2_SUBDEV;
	sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_V4L2_SUBDEV_UNKNOWN;
#endif
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_subdev_init);

void v4l2_subdev_notify_event(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
			      const struct v4l2_event *ev)
{
	v4l2_event_queue(sd->devnode, ev);
	v4l2_subdev_notify(sd, V4L2_DEVICE_NOTIFY_EVENT, (void *)ev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_subdev_notify_event);