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2025-01-28Merge tag 'bootconfig-fixes-v6.13' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull bootconfig fix from Masami Hiramatsu: - Fix wrong format specifier: use '%u' for unsigned int * tag 'bootconfig-fixes-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: tools/bootconfig: Fix the wrong format specifier
2025-01-28perf cpumap: Fix die and cluster IDsJames Clark1-2/+2
Now that filename__read_int() returns -errno instead of -1 these statements need to be updated otherwise error values will be used as die IDs. This appears as a -2 die ID when the platform doesn't export one: $ perf stat --per-core -a -- true S36-D-2-C0 1 9.45 msec cpu-clock And the session topology test fails: $ perf test -vvv topology CPU 0, core 0, socket 36 CPU 1, core 1, socket 36 CPU 2, core 2, socket 36 CPU 3, core 3, socket 36 FAILED tests/topology.c:137 Cpu map - Die ID doesn't match ---- end(-1) ---- 38: Session topology : FAILED! Fixes: 05be17eed774 ("tool api fs: Correctly encode errno for read/write open failures") Reported-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241218115552.912517-1-james.clark@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-01-28perf test: Skip syscall enum test if no landlock syscallNamhyung Kim1-2/+6
The perf trace enum augmentation test specifically targets landlock_ add_rule syscall but IIUC it's an optional and can be opt-out by a kernel config. Currently trace_landlock() runs `perf test -w landlock` before the actual testing to check the availability but it's not enough since the workload always returns 0. Instead it could check if perf trace output has 'landlock' string. Fixes: d66763fed30f0bd8c ("perf test trace_btf_enum: Add regression test for the BTF augmentation of enums in 'perf trace'") Reviewed-by: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250128170629.1251574-1-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-01-28perf trace: Fix runtime error of index out of boundsHoward Chu1-1/+5
libtraceevent parses and returns an array of argument fields, sometimes larger than RAW_SYSCALL_ARGS_NUM (6) because it includes "__syscall_nr", idx will traverse to index 6 (7th element) whereas sc->fmt->arg holds 6 elements max, creating an out-of-bounds access. This runtime error is found by UBsan. The error message: $ sudo UBSAN_OPTIONS=print_stacktrace=1 ./perf trace -a --max-events=1 builtin-trace.c:1966:35: runtime error: index 6 out of bounds for type 'syscall_arg_fmt [6]' #0 0x5c04956be5fe in syscall__alloc_arg_fmts /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:1966 #1 0x5c04956c0510 in trace__read_syscall_info /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:2110 #2 0x5c04956c372b in trace__syscall_info /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:2436 #3 0x5c04956d2f39 in trace__init_syscalls_bpf_prog_array_maps /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:3897 #4 0x5c04956d6d25 in trace__run /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:4335 #5 0x5c04956e112e in cmd_trace /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:5502 #6 0x5c04956eda7d in run_builtin /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/perf.c:351 #7 0x5c04956ee0a8 in handle_internal_command /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/perf.c:404 #8 0x5c04956ee37f in run_argv /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/perf.c:448 #9 0x5c04956ee8e9 in main /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/perf.c:556 #10 0x79eb3622a3b7 in __libc_start_call_main ../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58 #11 0x79eb3622a47a in __libc_start_main_impl ../csu/libc-start.c:360 #12 0x5c04955422d4 in _start (/home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/perf+0x4e02d4) (BuildId: 5b6cab2d59e96a4341741765ad6914a4d784dbc6) 0.000 ( 0.014 ms): Chrome_ChildIO/117244 write(fd: 238, buf: !, count: 1) = 1 Fixes: 5e58fcfaf4c6 ("perf trace: Allow allocating sc->arg_fmt even without the syscall tracepoint") Signed-off-by: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250122025519.361873-1-howardchu95@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-01-28Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-22/+407
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull KVM/arm64 updates from Will Deacon: "New features: - Support for non-protected guest in protected mode, achieving near feature parity with the non-protected mode - Support for the EL2 timers as part of the ongoing NV support - Allow control of hardware tracing for nVHE/hVHE Improvements, fixes and cleanups: - Massive cleanup of the debug infrastructure, making it a bit less awkward and definitely easier to maintain. This should pave the way for further optimisations - Complete rewrite of pKVM's fixed-feature infrastructure, aligning it with the rest of KVM and making the code easier to follow - Large simplification of pKVM's memory protection infrastructure - Better handling of RES0/RES1 fields for memory-backed system registers - Add a workaround for Qualcomm's Snapdragon X CPUs, which suffer from a pretty nasty timer bug - Small collection of cleanups and low-impact fixes" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (87 commits) arm64/sysreg: Get rid of TRFCR_ELx SysregFields KVM: arm64: nv: Fix doc header layout for timers KVM: arm64: nv: Apply RESx settings to sysreg reset values KVM: arm64: nv: Always evaluate HCR_EL2 using sanitising accessors KVM: arm64: Fix selftests after sysreg field name update coresight: Pass guest TRFCR value to KVM KVM: arm64: Support trace filtering for guests KVM: arm64: coresight: Give TRBE enabled state to KVM coresight: trbe: Remove redundant disable call arm64/sysreg/tools: Move TRFCR definitions to sysreg tools: arm64: Update sysreg.h header files KVM: arm64: Drop pkvm_mem_transition for host/hyp donations KVM: arm64: Drop pkvm_mem_transition for host/hyp sharing KVM: arm64: Drop pkvm_mem_transition for FF-A KVM: arm64: Explicitly handle BRBE traps as UNDEFINED KVM: arm64: vgic: Use str_enabled_disabled() in vgic_v3_probe() arm64: kvm: Introduce nvhe stack size constants KVM: arm64: Fix nVHE stacktrace VA bits mask KVM: arm64: Fix FEAT_MTE in pKVM Documentation: Update the behaviour of "kvm-arm.mode" ...
2025-01-28tools/bootconfig: Fix the wrong format specifierLuo Yifan1-2/+2
Use '%u' instead of '%d' for unsigned int. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241105011048.201629-1-luoyifan@cmss.chinamobile.com/ Fixes: 973780011106 ("tools/bootconfig: Suppress non-error messages") Signed-off-by: Luo Yifan <luoyifan@cmss.chinamobile.com> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2025-01-28tools/power turbostat: Add CPU%c1e BIC for CWFPatryk Wlazlyn1-0/+68
Intel Clearwater Forest report PMT telemetry with GUID 0x14421519, which can be used to obtain module c1e residency counter of type tcore clock. Add early support for the counter by using heuristic that should work for the Clearwater Forest platforms. Signed-off-by: Patryk Wlazlyn <patryk.wlazlyn@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-01-28tools/power turbostat: Harden one-shot mode against cpu offlineLen Brown1-15/+12
when turbostat interval mode can't migrate to a CPU, it complains, prints no data, re-initializes with the new CPU configuration and starts a new interval. But this strategy in the face of a CPU hotplug offline during an interval doesn't help in one-shot mode. When the missing CPU is discovered at the end of the interval, the forked program has already returned and there is nothing left for a new interval to measure. So instead of aborting get_coutners() and delta_cpu() if a missing CPU is detected, complain, but carry on and output what statistics are actually present. Use the same strategy for delta_cpu when aperf:mperf are observed to have been reset -- complain, but carry on and print data for the CPUs that are still present. Interval mode error handling is unchanged. One-shot mode can now do this: $ sudo chcpu -e 1 ; sudo ./turbostat --quiet --show PkgWatt,Busy%,CPU chcpu -d 1 CPU 1 enabled CPU 1 disabled get_counters: Could not migrate to CPU 1 ./turbostat: Counter reset detected 0.036920 sec CPU Busy% PkgWatt - 0.00 10.00 0 99.73 10.00 1 0.00 2 91.53 3 16.83 Suggested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-01-28Merge tag 'char-misc-6.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds5-0/+1353
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull Char/Misc/IIO driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the "big" set of char/misc/iio and other smaller driver subsystem updates for 6.14-rc1. Loads of different things in here this development cycle, highlights are: - ntsync "driver" to handle Windows locking types enabling Wine to work much better on many workloads (i.e. games). The driver framework was in 6.13, but now it's enabled and fully working properly. Should make many SteamOS users happy. Even comes with tests! - Large IIO driver updates and bugfixes - FPGA driver updates - Coresight driver updates - MHI driver updates - PPS driver updatesa - const bin_attribute reworking for many drivers - binder driver updates - smaller driver updates and fixes All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'char-misc-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (311 commits) ntsync: Fix reference leaks in the remaining create ioctls. spmi: hisi-spmi-controller: Drop duplicated OF node assignment in spmi_controller_probe() spmi: Set fwnode for spmi devices ntsync: fix a file reference leak in drivers/misc/ntsync.c scripts/tags.sh: Don't tag usages of DECLARE_BITMAP dt-bindings: interconnect: qcom,msm8998-bwmon: Add SM8750 CPU BWMONs dt-bindings: interconnect: OSM L3: Document sm8650 OSM L3 compatible dt-bindings: interconnect: qcom-bwmon: Document QCS615 bwmon compatibles interconnect: sm8750: Add missing const to static qcom_icc_desc memstick: core: fix kernel-doc notation intel_th: core: fix kernel-doc warnings binder: log transaction code on failure iio: dac: ad3552r-hs: clear reset status flag iio: dac: ad3552r-common: fix ad3541/2r ranges iio: chemical: bme680: Fix uninitialized variable in __bme680_read_raw() misc: fastrpc: Fix copy buffer page size misc: fastrpc: Fix registered buffer page address misc: fastrpc: Deregister device nodes properly in error scenarios nvmem: core: improve range check for nvmem_cell_write() nvmem: qcom-spmi-sdam: Set size in struct nvmem_config ...
2025-01-28perf annotate: Use an array for the disassembler preferenceIan Rogers3-78/+96
Prior to this change a string was used which could cause issues with an unrecognized disassembler in symbol__disassembler. Change to initializing an array of perf_disassembler enum values. If a value already exists then adding it a second time is ignored to avoid array out of bounds problems present in the previous code, it also allows a statically sized array and removes memory allocation needs. Errors in the disassembler string are reported when the config is parsed during perf annotate or perf top start up. If the array is uninitialized after processing the config file the default llvm, capstone then objdump values are added but without a need to parse a string. Fixes: a6e8a58de629 ("perf disasm: Allow configuring what disassemblers to use") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAP-5=fUdfCyxmEiTpzS2uumUp3-SyQOseX2xZo81-dQtWXj6vA@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250124043856.1177264-1-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-01-28tools/power turbostat: Fix forked child affinity regressionLen Brown1-2/+52
In "one-shot" mode, turbostat 1. takes a counter snapshot 2. forks and waits for a child 3. takes the end counter snapshot and prints the result. But turbostat counter snapshots currently use affinity to travel around the system so that counter reads are "local", and this affinity must be cleared between #1 and #2 above. The offending commit removed that reset that allowed the child to run on cpu_present_set. Fix that issue, and improve upon the original by using cpu_possible_set for the child. This allows the child to also run on CPUs that hotplug online during its runtime. Reported-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Fixes: 7bb3fe27ad4f ("tools/power/turbostat: Obey allowed CPUs during startup") Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-01-28selftests: net/{lib,openvswitch}: extend CFLAGS to keep options from environmentJan Stancek2-2/+2
Package build environments like Fedora rpmbuild introduced hardening options (e.g. -pie -Wl,-z,now) by passing a -spec option to CFLAGS and LDFLAGS. Some Makefiles currently override CFLAGS but not LDFLAGS, which leads to a mismatch and build failure, for example: /usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccd2apay.o: relocation R_X86_64_32 against `.rodata.str1.1' can not be used when making a PIE object; recompile with -fPIE /usr/bin/ld: failed to set dynamic section sizes: bad value collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status make[1]: *** [../../lib.mk:222: tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/csum] Error 1 openvswitch/Makefile CFLAGS currently do not appear to be used, but fix it anyway for the case when new tests are introduced in future. Fixes: 1d0dc857b5d8 ("selftests: drv-net: add checksum tests") Signed-off-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com> Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3d173603ee258f419d0403363765c9f9494ff79a.1737635092.git.jstancek@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-01-28selftests: mptcp: extend CFLAGS to keep options from environmentJan Stancek1-1/+1
Package build environments like Fedora rpmbuild introduced hardening options (e.g. -pie -Wl,-z,now) by passing a -spec option to CFLAGS and LDFLAGS. mptcp Makefile currently overrides CFLAGS but not LDFLAGS, which leads to a mismatch and build failure, for example: make[1]: *** [../../lib.mk:222: tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_sockopt] Error 1 /usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccqyMVdb.o: relocation R_X86_64_32 against `.rodata.str1.8' can not be used when making a PIE object; recompile with -fPIE /usr/bin/ld: failed to set dynamic section sizes: bad value collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status Fixes: cc937dad85ae ("selftests: centralize -D_GNU_SOURCE= to CFLAGS in lib.mk") Signed-off-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7abc701da9df39c2d6cd15bc3cf9e6cee445cb96.1737621162.git.jstancek@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-01-28tools: ynl: c: correct reverse decode of empty attrsJakub Kicinski1-1/+1
netlink reports which attribute was incorrect by sending back an attribute offset. Offset points to the address of struct nlattr, but to interpret the type we also need the nesting path. Attribute IDs have different meaning in different nests of the same message. Correct the condition for "is the offset within current attribute". ynl_attr_data_len() does not include the attribute header, so the end offset was off by 4 bytes. This means that we'd always skip over flags and empty nests. The devmem tests, for example, issues an invalid request with empty queue nests, resulting in the following error: YNL failed: Kernel error: missing attribute: .queues.ifindex The message is incorrect, "queues" nest does not have an "ifindex" attribute defined. With this fix we decend correctly into the nest: YNL failed: Kernel error: missing attribute: .queues.id Fixes: 86878f14d71a ("tools: ynl: user space helpers") Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250124012130.1121227-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-01-28net: netdevsim: try to close UDP port harness racesJakub Kicinski1-8/+8
syzbot discovered that we remove the debugfs files after we free the netdev. Try to clean up the relevant dir while the device is still around. Reported-by: syzbot+2e5de9e3ab986b71d2bf@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 424be63ad831 ("netdevsim: add UDP tunnel port offload support") Reviewed-by: Michal Swiatkowski <michal.swiatkowski@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250122224503.762705-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-01-27selftests: Handle old glibc without execveat(2)Mickaël Salaün2-4/+17
Add an execveat(2) wrapper because glibc < 2.34 does not have one. This fixes the check-exec tests and samples. Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Cc: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250114205645.GA2825031@ax162 Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250115144753.311152-1-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-01-27sched_ext: selftests/dsp_local_on: Fix selftest on UP systemsAndrea Righi1-1/+1
In UP systems p->migration_disabled is not available. Fix this by using the portable helper is_migration_disabled(p). Fixes: e9fe182772dc ("sched_ext: selftests/dsp_local_on: Fix sporadic failures") Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-01-27tools/sched_ext: Add helper to check task migration stateAndrea Righi1-0/+11
Introduce a new helper for BPF schedulers to determine whether a task can migrate or not (supporting both SMP and UP systems). Fixes: e9fe182772dc ("sched_ext: selftests/dsp_local_on: Fix sporadic failures") Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-01-27tools/power turbostat: Add tcore clock PMT typePatryk Wlazlyn1-3/+29
Some PMT counters, for example module c1e residency on Intel Clearwater Forest, are reported using tcore clock type. Signed-off-by: Patryk Wlazlyn <patryk.wlazlyn@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-01-27tools/power turbostat: version 2025.01.14Len Brown1-20/+16
Fix checkpatch whitespace issues since 2024.11.30 Summary of Changes since 2024.11.30: Enable SysWatt by default. Add initial PTL, CWF platform support. Refuse to run on unsupported platforms without --force to avoid not-so-useful measurements mistakenly made using obsolete versions. Harden initial PMT code in response to early use. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-01-27tools/power turbostat: Allow adding PMT counters directly by sysfs pathPatryk Wlazlyn1-1/+106
Allow user to add PMT counters by either identifying the source with: guid=%u,seq=%u or, since this patch, with direct sysfs path: path=%s, for example path=/sys/class/intel_pmt/telem5 In the later case, the guid and sequence number will be infered by turbostat. Signed-off-by: Patryk Wlazlyn <patryk.wlazlyn@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-01-27tools/power turbostat: Allow mapping multiple PMT files with the same GUIDPatryk Wlazlyn1-35/+40
Some platforms may expose multiple telemetry files identified with the same GUID. Interpreting it correctly, to associate given counter with a CPU, core or a package requires more metadata from the user. Parse and create ordered, linked list of those PMT aggregators, so that we can identify specific aggregator with GUID + sequence number. Signed-off-by: Patryk Wlazlyn <patryk.wlazlyn@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-01-27tools/power turbostat: Add PMT directory iterator helperPatryk Wlazlyn1-0/+87
PMT directories exposed in sysfs use the following pattern: telem%u for example: telem0, telem2, telem3, ..., telem15, telem16 This naming scheme preserves the ordering from the PCIe discovery, which is important to correctly map the telemetry directory to the specific domain (cpu, core, package etc). Because readdir() traverses the entries in alphabetical order, causing for example "telem13" to be traversed before "telem3", it is necessary to use scandir() with custom compare() callback to preserve the PCIe ordering. Signed-off-by: Patryk Wlazlyn <patryk.wlazlyn@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-01-27tools/power turbostat: Extend PMT identification with a sequence numberPatryk Wlazlyn1-8/+19
When platforms expose multiple PMT aggregators with the same GUID, the only way to identify them and map to specific domain is by reading them in an order they were exposed via PCIe. Intel PMT kernel driver does keep the same order and numbers the telemetry directories accordingly. Use GUID and sequence number (order) to uniquely identify PMT aggregators. Signed-off-by: Patryk Wlazlyn <patryk.wlazlyn@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-01-27tools/power turbostat: Return default value for unmapped PMT domainsPatryk Wlazlyn1-1/+2
When requesting PMT counters with --add command, user may want to skip specifying values for all the domains (that is, cpu, core, package etc). For the domains that user did not provide information on how to read the counter, return default value - zero. Signed-off-by: Patryk Wlazlyn <patryk.wlazlyn@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-01-27tools/power turbostat: Check for non-zero value when MSR probingPatryk Wlazlyn1-3/+7
For some MSRs, for example, the Platform Energy Counter (RAPL PSYS), it is required to additionally check for a non-zero value to confirm that it is present. From Intel SDM vol. 4: Platform Energy Counter (R/O) This MSR is valid only if both platform vendor hardware implementation and BIOS enablement support it. This MSR will read 0 if not valid. Signed-off-by: Patryk Wlazlyn <patryk.wlazlyn@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-01-27tools/power turbostat: Enhance turbostat self-performance visibilityZhang Rui2-2/+7
Include procfs and sysfs data collection time in the system summary row of the "usec" column. This is useful for isolating where the time goes during turbostat data collection. Background: Column "usec" shows 1. the number of microseconds elapsed during counter collection, including thread migration -- if any, for each CPU row. 2. total elapsed time to collect the counters on all cpus, for the summary row. This can be used to check the time cost of a give column. For example, run below commands separately turbostat --show usec sleep 1 turbostat --show usec,CoreTmp sleep 1 and the delta in the usec column will tell the time cost for CoreTmp (Thermal MSR read) Problem: Some of the kernel procfs/sysfs accesses are expensive, especially on high core count systems. "usec" column cannot tell this because it only includes the time cost of the counters. Solution: Leave the per CPU "usec" as it is and modify the summary "usec" to include the time cost of the procfs/sysfs snapshot. With it, the "usec" column can be used to get 1. the baseline, e.g. turbostat --show usec sleep 1 2. the baseline + some per CPU counter cost, e.g. turbostat --show usec,CoreTmp sleep 1 3. the baseline + some per CPU sysfs cost, e.g. turbostat --show usec,C1 sleep 1 4. the baseline + /proc/interrupts cost, e.g turbostat --show usec,IRQ sleep 1 Man-page update is also included. Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-01-27tools/power turbostat: Add fixed RAPL PSYS divisor for SPRPatryk Wlazlyn1-2/+9
Intel Sapphire Rapids is an exception and has fixed divisor for RAPL PSYS counter set to 1.0. Add a platform bit and enable it for SPR. Reported-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Patryk Wlazlyn <patryk.wlazlyn@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-01-27selftests: livepatch: handle PRINTK_CALLER in check_result()Madhavan Srinivasan1-1/+2
Some arch configs (like ppc64) enable CONFIG_PRINTK_CALLER, which adds the caller id as part of the dmesg. With recent util-linux's update 467a5b3192f16 ('dmesg: add caller_id support') the standard "dmesg" has been enhanced to print PRINTK_CALLER fields. Due to this, even though the expected vs observed are same, end testcase results are failed. -% insmod test_modules/test_klp_livepatch.ko -livepatch: enabling patch 'test_klp_livepatch' -livepatch: 'test_klp_livepatch': initializing patching transition -livepatch: 'test_klp_livepatch': starting patching transition -livepatch: 'test_klp_livepatch': completing patching transition -livepatch: 'test_klp_livepatch': patching complete -% echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/test_klp_livepatch/enabled -livepatch: 'test_klp_livepatch': initializing unpatching transition -livepatch: 'test_klp_livepatch': starting unpatching transition -livepatch: 'test_klp_livepatch': completing unpatching transition -livepatch: 'test_klp_livepatch': unpatching complete -% rmmod test_klp_livepatch +[ T3659] % insmod test_modules/test_klp_livepatch.ko +[ T3682] livepatch: enabling patch 'test_klp_livepatch' +[ T3682] livepatch: 'test_klp_livepatch': initializing patching transition +[ T3682] livepatch: 'test_klp_livepatch': starting patching transition +[ T826] livepatch: 'test_klp_livepatch': completing patching transition +[ T826] livepatch: 'test_klp_livepatch': patching complete +[ T3659] % echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/test_klp_livepatch/enabled +[ T3659] livepatch: 'test_klp_livepatch': initializing unpatching transition +[ T3659] livepatch: 'test_klp_livepatch': starting unpatching transition +[ T789] livepatch: 'test_klp_livepatch': completing unpatching transition +[ T789] livepatch: 'test_klp_livepatch': unpatching complete +[ T3659] % rmmod test_klp_livepatch ERROR: livepatch kselftest(s) failed not ok 1 selftests: livepatch: test-livepatch.sh # exit=1 Currently the check_result() handles the "[time]" removal from the dmesg. Enhance the check to also handle removal of "[Thread Id]" or "[CPU Id]". Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250119163238.749847-1-maddy@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2025-01-27Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of ↵Linus Torvalds49-868/+1226
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "The various patchsets are summarized below. Plus of course many indivudual patches which are described in their changelogs. - "Allocate and free frozen pages" from Matthew Wilcox reorganizes the page allocator so we end up with the ability to allocate and free zero-refcount pages. So that callers (ie, slab) can avoid a refcount inc & dec - "Support large folios for tmpfs" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to use large folios other than PMD-sized ones - "Fix mm/rodata_test" from Petr Tesarik performs some maintenance and fixes for this small built-in kernel selftest - "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup" from Wei Yang tidies up part of the mapletree code - "mm: fix format issues and param types" from Keren Sun implements a few minor code cleanups - "simplify split calculation" from Wei Yang provides a few fixes and a test for the mapletree code - "mm/vma: make more mmap logic userland testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes continues the work of moving vma-related code into the (relatively) new mm/vma.c - "mm/page_alloc: gfp flags cleanups for alloc_contig_*()" from David Hildenbrand cleans up and rationalizes handling of gfp flags in the page allocator - "readahead: Reintroduce fix for improper RA window sizing" from Jan Kara is a second attempt at fixing a readahead window sizing issue. It should reduce the amount of unnecessary reading - "synchronously scan and reclaim empty user PTE pages" from Qi Zheng addresses an issue where "huge" amounts of pte pagetables are accumulated: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1718267194.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/ Qi's series addresses this windup by synchronously freeing PTE memory within the context of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED) - "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags" from Muhammad Usama Anjum fixes some build warnings in the selftests code when optional compiler warnings are enabled - "mm: don't use __GFP_HARDWALL when migrating remote pages" from David Hildenbrand tightens the allocator's observance of __GFP_HARDWALL - "pkeys kselftests improvements" from Kevin Brodsky implements various fixes and cleanups in the MM selftests code, mainly pertaining to the pkeys tests - "mm/damon: add sample modules" from SeongJae Park enhances DAMON to estimate application working set size - "memcg/hugetlb: Rework memcg hugetlb charging" from Joshua Hahn provides some cleanups to memcg's hugetlb charging logic - "mm/swap_cgroup: remove global swap cgroup lock" from Kairui Song removes the global swap cgroup lock. A speedup of 10% for a tmpfs-based kernel build was demonstrated - "zram: split page type read/write handling" from Sergey Senozhatsky has several fixes and cleaups for zram in the area of zram_write_page(). A watchdog softlockup warning was eliminated - "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up the pagetable destructor implementations. A rare use-after-free race is fixed - "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()" from Lorenzo Stoakes simplifies and cleans up the debugging code in the VMA merging logic - "Account page tables at all levels" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up and regularizes the pagetable ctor/dtor handling. This results in improvements in accounting accuracy - "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new core functions" from SeongJae Park cleans up and generalizes DAMON's sysfs file interface logic - "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring" from SeongJae Park increases the amount of information which is presented in response to DAMOS actions - "mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface" from SeongJae Park removes DAMON's long-deprecated debugfs interfaces. Thus the migration to sysfs is completed - "mm/hugetlb: Refactor hugetlb allocation resv accounting" from Peter Xu cleans up and generalizes the hugetlb reservation accounting - "mm: alloc_pages_bulk: small API refactor" from Luiz Capitulino removes a never-used feature of the alloc_pages_bulk() interface - "mm/damon: extend DAMOS filters for inclusion" from SeongJae Park extends DAMOS filters to support not only exclusion (rejecting), but also inclusion (allowing) behavior - "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool" from Alex Shi introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently overlaps with struct page for now. This is part of the effort to reduce the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of memory descriptors - "mm, swap: rework of swap allocator locks" from Kairui Song redoes and simplifies the swap allocator locking. A speedup of 400% was demonstrated for one workload. As was a 35% reduction for kernel build time with swap-on-zram - "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal" from Lorenzo Stoakes reworks MIPS's use of mmap_region() so that mmap_region() can be made MM-internal - "mm/mglru: performance optimizations" from Yu Zhao fixes a few MGLRU regressions and otherwise improves MGLRU performance - "Docs/mm/damon: add tuning guide and misc updates" from SeongJae Park updates DAMON documentation - "Cleanup for memfd_create()" from Isaac Manjarres does that thing - "mm: hugetlb+THP folio and migration cleanups" from David Hildenbrand provides various cleanups in the areas of hugetlb folios, THP folios and migration - "Uncached buffered IO" from Jens Axboe implements the new RWF_DONTCACHE flag which provides synchronous dropbehind for pagecache reading and writing. To permite userspace to address issues with massive buildup of useless pagecache when reading/writing fast devices - "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory" from Thomas Weißschuh fixes and optimizes some of the MM selftests" * tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits) mm/compaction: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning s390/mm: add missing ctor/dtor on page table upgrade kasan: sw_tags: use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_sw_tags() tools: add VM_WARN_ON_VMG definition mm/damon/core: use str_high_low() helper in damos_wmark_wait_us() seqlock: add missing parameter documentation for raw_seqcount_try_begin() mm/page-writeback: consolidate wb_thresh bumping logic into __wb_calc_thresh mm/page_alloc: remove the incorrect and misleading comment zram: remove zcomp_stream_put() from write_incompressible_page() mm: separate move/undo parts from migrate_pages_batch() mm/kfence: use str_write_read() helper in get_access_type() selftests/mm/mkdirty: fix memory leak in test_uffdio_copy() kasan: hw_tags: Use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_hw_tags() selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: avoid reading from VM_IO mappings selftests/mm: vm_util: split up /proc/self/smaps parsing selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: unmap chunks after validation selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: mmap() without PROT_WRITE selftests/memfd/memfd_test: fix possible NULL pointer dereference mm: add FGP_DONTCACHE folio creation flag mm: call filemap_fdatawrite_range_kick() after IOCB_DONTCACHE issue ...
2025-01-27Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-01-24-23-16' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-29/+49
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Mainly individually changelogged singleton patches. The patch series in this pull are: - "lib min_heap: Improve min_heap safety, testing, and documentation" from Kuan-Wei Chiu provides various tightenings to the min_heap library code - "xarray: extract __xa_cmpxchg_raw" from Tamir Duberstein preforms some cleanup and Rust preparation in the xarray library code - "Update reference to include/asm-<arch>" from Geert Uytterhoeven fixes pathnames in some code comments - "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies()" from Easwar Hariharan uses the new secs_to_jiffies() in various places where that is appropriate - "ocfs2, dlmfs: convert to the new mount API" from Eric Sandeen switches two filesystems to the new mount API - "Convert ocfs2 to use folios" from Matthew Wilcox does that - "Remove get_task_comm() and print task comm directly" from Yafang Shao removes now-unneeded calls to get_task_comm() in various places - "squashfs: reduce memory usage and update docs" from Phillip Lougher implements some memory savings in squashfs and performs some maintainability work - "lib: clarify comparison function requirements" from Kuan-Wei Chiu tightens the sort code's behaviour and adds some maintenance work - "nilfs2: protect busy buffer heads from being force-cleared" from Ryusuke Konishi fixes an issues in nlifs when the fs is presented with a corrupted image - "nilfs2: fix kernel-doc comments for function return values" from Ryusuke Konishi fixes some nilfs kerneldoc - "nilfs2: fix issues with rename operations" from Ryusuke Konishi addresses some nilfs BUG_ONs which syzbot was able to trigger - "minmax.h: Cleanups and minor optimisations" from David Laight does some maintenance work on the min/max library code - "Fixes and cleanups to xarray" from Kemeng Shi does maintenance work on the xarray library code" * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-01-24-23-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (131 commits) ocfs2: use str_yes_no() and str_no_yes() helper functions include/linux/lz4.h: add some missing macros Xarray: use xa_mark_t in xas_squash_marks() to keep code consistent Xarray: remove repeat check in xas_squash_marks() Xarray: distinguish large entries correctly in xas_split_alloc() Xarray: move forward index correctly in xas_pause() Xarray: do not return sibling entries from xas_find_marked() ipc/util.c: complete the kernel-doc function descriptions gcov: clang: use correct function param names latencytop: use correct kernel-doc format for func params minmax.h: remove some #defines that are only expanded once minmax.h: simplify the variants of clamp() minmax.h: move all the clamp() definitions after the min/max() ones minmax.h: use BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG() for the lo < hi test in clamp() minmax.h: reduce the #define expansion of min(), max() and clamp() minmax.h: update some comments minmax.h: add whitespace around operators and after commas nilfs2: do not update mtime of renamed directory that is not moved nilfs2: handle errors that nilfs_prepare_chunk() may return CREDITS: fix spelling mistake ...
2025-01-27Merge tag 'trace-tools-v6.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds23-360/+621
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull rv and tools/rtla updates from Steven Rostedt: - Add a test suite to test the tool Add a small test suite that can be used to test rtla's basic features to at least have something to test when applying changes. - Automate manual steps in monitor creation While creating a new monitor in RV, besides generating code from dot2k, there are a few manual steps which can be tedious and error prone, like adding the tracepoints, makefile lines and kconfig, or selecting events that start the monitor in the initial state. Updates were made to try and automate as much as possible among those steps to make creating a new RV monitor much quicker. It is still requires to select proper tracepoints, this step is harder to automate in a general way and, in several cases, would still need user intervention. - Have rtla timerlat hist and top set OSNOISE_WORKLOAD flag Have both rtla-timerlat-hist and rtla-timerlat-top set OSNOISE_WORKLOAD to the proper value ("on" when running with -k, "off" when running with -u) every time the option is available instead of setting it only when running with -u. This prevents rtla timerlat -k from giving no results when NO_OSNOISE_WORKLOAD is set, either manually or by an abnormally exited earlier run of rtla timerlat -u. - Stop rtla timerlat on signal properly when overloaded There is an issue where if rtla is run on machines with a high number of CPUs (100+), timerlat can generate more samples than rtla is able to process via tracefs_iterate_raw_events. This is especially common when the interval is set to 100us (rteval and cyclictest default) as opposed to the rtla default of 1000us, but also happens with the rtla default. Currently, this leads to rtla hanging and having to be terminated with SIGTERM. SIGINT setting stop_tracing is not enough, since more and more events are coming and tracefs_iterate_raw_events never exits. To fix this: Stop the timerlat tracer on SIGINT/SIGALRM to ensure no more events are generated when rtla is supposed to exit. Also on receiving SIGINT/SIGALRM twice, abort iteration immediately with tracefs_iterate_stop, making rtla exit right away instead of waiting for all events to be processed. - Account for missed events Due to tracefs buffer overflow, it can happen that rtla misses events, making the tracing results inaccurate. Count both the number of missed events and the total number of processed events, and display missed events as well as their percentage. The numbers are displayed for both osnoise and timerlat, even though for the earlier, missed events are generally not expected. For hist, the number is displayed at the end of the run; for top, it is displayed on each printing of the top table. - Changes to make osnoise more robust There was a dependency in the code that the first field of the osnoise_tool structure was the trace field. If that that ever changed, then the code work break. Change the code to encapsulate this dependency where the code that uses the structure does not have this dependency. * tag 'trace-tools-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (22 commits) rtla: Report missed event count rtla: Add function to report missed events rtla: Count all processed events rtla: Count missed trace events tools/rtla: Add osnoise_trace_is_off() rtla/timerlat_top: Set OSNOISE_WORKLOAD for kernel threads rtla/timerlat_hist: Set OSNOISE_WORKLOAD for kernel threads rtla/osnoise: Distinguish missing workload option rtla/timerlat_top: Abort event processing on second signal rtla/timerlat_hist: Abort event processing on second signal rtla/timerlat_top: Stop timerlat tracer on signal rtla/timerlat_hist: Stop timerlat tracer on signal rtla: Add trace_instance_stop tools/rtla: Add basic test suite verification/dot2k: Implement event type detection verification/dot2k: Auto patch current kernel source verification/dot2k: Simplify manual steps in monitor creation rv: Simplify manual steps in monitor creation verification/dot2k: Add support for name and description options verification/dot2k: More robust template variables ...
2025-01-26tools: add VM_WARN_ON_VMG definitionSuren Baghdasaryan1-0/+1
vma tests compilation yields the following error: vma.c:732:9: error: implicit declaration of function ‘VM_WARN_ON_VMG’ Fix it by adding missing VM_WARN_ON_VMG() definition. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250116181538.759469-1-surenb@google.com Fixes: e3a7ae85f87c ("mm/debug: prefer VM_WARN_ON_VMG() to report VMG debug warnings") Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-26selftests/mm/mkdirty: fix memory leak in test_uffdio_copy()liuye1-0/+1
Release memory before exception branch returns to prevent memory leaks Checking tools/testing/selftests/mm/mkdirty.c ... tools/testing/selftests/mm/mkdirty.c:283:3: error: Memory leak: src [memleak] return; ^ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250114023838.48589-1-liuye@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: liuye <liuye@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-26selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: avoid reading from VM_IO mappingsThomas Weißschuh3-0/+29
The virtual_address_range selftest reads from the start of each mapping listed in /proc/self/maps. However not all mappings are valid to be arbitrarily accessed. For example the vvar data used for virtual clocks on x86 [vvar_vclock] can only be accessed if 1) the kernel configuration enables virtual clocks and 2) the hypervisor provided the data for it. Only the VDSO itself has the necessary information to know this. Since commit e93d2521b27f ("x86/vdso: Split virtual clock pages into dedicated mapping") the virtual clock data was split out into its own mapping, leading to EFAULT from read() during the validation. Check for the VM_IO flag as a proxy. It is present for the VVAR mappings and MMIO ranges can be dangerous to access arbitrarily. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250114-virtual_address_range-tests-v4-4-6fd7269934a5@linutronix.de Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202412271148.2656e485-lkp@intel.com Fixes: e93d2521b27f ("x86/vdso: Split virtual clock pages into dedicated mapping") Fixes: 010409649885 ("selftests/mm: confirm VA exhaustion without reliance on correctness of mmap()") Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/e97c2a5d-c815-4936-a767-ac42a3220a90@redhat.com/ Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-26selftests/mm: vm_util: split up /proc/self/smaps parsingThomas Weißschuh1-13/+29
Upcoming changes want to reuse the /proc/self/smaps parsing logic to parse the VmFlags field. As that works differently from the currently parsed HugePage counters, split up the logic so common functionality can be shared. While reworking this code, also use the correct sscanf placeholder for the "uint64_t thp" variable. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250114-virtual_address_range-tests-v4-3-6fd7269934a5@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Cc: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-26selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: unmap chunks after validationThomas Weißschuh2-2/+32
For each accessed chunk a PTE is created. More than 1GiB of PTEs is used in this way. Remove each PTE after validating a chunk to reduce peak memory usage. It is important to only unmap memory that previously mmap()ed, as unmapping other mappings like the stack, heap or executable mappings will crash the process. The mappings read from /proc/self/maps and the return values from mmap() don't allow a simple correlation due to merging and no guaranteed order. To correlate the pointers and mappings use prctl(PR_SET_VMA_ANON_NAME). While it introduces a test dependency, other alternatives would introduce runtime or development overhead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250114-virtual_address_range-tests-v4-2-6fd7269934a5@linutronix.de Fixes: 010409649885 ("selftests/mm: confirm VA exhaustion without reliance on correctness of mmap()") Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Cc: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-26selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: mmap() without PROT_WRITEThomas Weißschuh1-2/+2
Patch series "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory", v4. The selftest started failing since commit e93d2521b27f ("x86/vdso: Split virtual clock pages into dedicated mapping") was merged. While debugging I stumbled upon some memory usage optimizations. With these test now runs on a VM with only 60MiB of memory. This patch (of 4): When mapping a larger chunk than physical memory is available with PROT_WRITE and overcommit is disabled, the mapping will fail. This will prevent the test from running on systems with less then ~1GiB of memory and triggering an inscrutinable test failure. As the mappings are never written to anyways, the flag can be removed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250114-virtual_address_range-tests-v4-0-6fd7269934a5@linutronix.de Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250114-virtual_address_range-tests-v4-1-6fd7269934a5@linutronix.de Fixes: 4e5ce33ceb32 ("selftests/vm: add a test for virtual address range mapping") Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-26selftests/memfd/memfd_test: fix possible NULL pointer dereferenceliuye1-1/+1
If `name' is NULL, a NULL pointer may be accessed in printf. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250114032115.58638-1-liuye@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: liuye <liuye@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: "Isaac J. Manjarres" <isaacmanjarres@google.com> Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com> Cc: Saurav Shah <sauravshah.31@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-26selftests/mm/cow: modify the incorrect checking parametersHao Ge1-5/+5
In run_with_memfd_hugetlb(), some error handle have passed incorrect parameters. It should be "smem", but it was mistakenly written as "mem". Let's fix it. [gehao@kylinos.cn: fix other errant sites, per Anshuman] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250113050908.93638-1-hao.ge@linux.dev Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250113032858.63670-1-hao.ge@linux.dev Fixes: f8664f3c4a08 ("selftests/vm: cow: basic COW tests for non-anonymous pages") Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-26selftests/mm: add tests for splitting pmd THPs to all lower ordersZi Yan1-5/+9
Kernel already supports splitting a folio to any lower order. Test it. [ziy@nvidia.com: no need to test splitting to order-1] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/DDA202EA-4664-4F50-A7FD-B00CBB7A624B@nvidia.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250110235028.96824-2-ziy@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Alexander Zhu <alexlzhu@fb.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-26selftests/mm: use selftests framework to print test resultZi Yan1-22/+12
Otherwise the number of tests does not match the reality. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250110235028.96824-1-ziy@nvidia.com Fixes: 391e86971161 ("mm: selftest to verify zero-filled pages are mapped to zeropage") Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Alexander Zhu <alexlzhu@fb.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-26mm: make mmap_region() internalLorenzo Stoakes1-0/+65
Now that we have removed the one user of mmap_region() outside of mm, make it internal and add it to vma.c so it can be userland tested. This ensures that all external memory mappings are performed using the appropriate interfaces and allows us to modify memory mapping logic as we see fit. Additionally expand test stubs to allow for the mmap_region() code to compile and be userland testable. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/de5a3c574d35c26237edf20a1d8652d7305709c9.1735819274.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-26selftests/mm: introduce uffd-wp-mremap regression testRyan Roberts4-0/+384
Introduce a test that registers a range of memory for UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT_MODE_WP without UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_REMAP. First check that the uffd-wp bit is set for every PTE in the range. Then mremap() the range to a new location and check that the uffd-wp bit is clear for every PTE in the range. Run the test for small folios, all supported THP sizes and all supported hugetlb sizes, and for swapped out memory, shared and private. There was previously a bug in the kernel where the uffd-wp bits remained set in all PTEs for this case, after fixing the kernel, the tests all pass. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250107144755.1871363-3-ryan.roberts@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-26kunit: configs: remove configs for DAMON debugfs interface testsSeongJae Park1-3/+0
It's time to remove DAMON debugfs interface, which has deprecated long before in February 2023. Read the cover letter of this patch series for more details. Remove kernel configs for running DAMON debugfs interface kunit tests from the kunit all_tests configuration, to prevent unnecessary noises from tests. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250106191941.107070-7-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-26selftests/damon: remove tests for DAMON debugfs interfaceSeongJae Park14-387/+1
It's time to remove DAMON debugfs interface, which has deprecated long before in February 2023. Read the cover letter of this patch series for more details. Remove selftests for the interface, to prevent causing unnecessary test failures. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250106191941.107070-6-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-26selftests/damon/config: remove configs for DAMON debugfs interface selftestsSeongJae Park1-1/+0
It's time to remove DAMON debugfs interface, which has deprecated long before in February 2023. Read the cover letter of this patch series for more details. Remove configs for selftests of it from DAMON selftests config file, to prevent unnecessary noises from the tests. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/20230209192009.7885-1-sj@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250106191941.107070-5-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-26selftests/mm: add new test cases to the migration testDonet Tom1-0/+99
Added three new test cases to the migration tests: 1. Shared anon THP migration test This test will mmap shared anon memory, madvise it to MADV_HUGEPAGE, then do migration entry testing. One thread will move pages back and forth between nodes whilst other threads try and access them. 2. Private anon hugetlb migration test This test will mmap private anon hugetlb memory and then do the migration entry testing. 3. Shared anon hugetlb migration test This test will mmap shared anon hugetlb memory and then do the migration entry testing. Test results ============ # ./tools/testing/selftests/mm/migration TAP version 13 1..6 # Starting 6 tests from 1 test cases. # RUN migration.private_anon ... # OK migration.private_anon ok 1 migration.private_anon # RUN migration.shared_anon ... # OK migration.shared_anon ok 2 migration.shared_anon # RUN migration.private_anon_thp ... # OK migration.private_anon_thp ok 3 migration.private_anon_thp # RUN migration.shared_anon_thp ... # OK migration.shared_anon_thp ok 4 migration.shared_anon_thp # RUN migration.private_anon_htlb ... # OK migration.private_anon_htlb ok 5 migration.private_anon_htlb # RUN migration.shared_anon_htlb ... # OK migration.shared_anon_htlb ok 6 migration.shared_anon_htlb # PASSED: 6 / 6 tests passed. # Totals: pass:6 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 # Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241219102720.4487-1-donettom@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-26tools: testing: add simple __mmap_region() userland testLorenzo Stoakes2-1/+54
Introduce demonstrative, basic, __mmap_region() test upon which we can base further work upon moving forwards. This simply asserts that mappings can be made and merges occur as expected. As part of this change, fix the security_vm_enough_memory_mm() stub which was previously incorrectly implemented. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241213162409.41498-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-26Merge tag 'pci-v6.14-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds9-381/+235
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas: "Enumeration: - Batch sizing of multiple BARs while memory decoding is disabled instead of disabling/enabling decoding for each BAR individually; this optimizes virtualized environments where toggling decoding enable is expensive (Alex Williamson) - Add host bridge .enable_device() and .disable_device() hooks for bridges that need to configure things like Requester ID to StreamID mapping when enabling devices (Frank Li) - Extend struct pci_ecam_ops with .enable_device() and .disable_device() hooks so drivers that use pci_host_common_probe() instead of their own .probe() have a way to set the .enable_device() callbacks (Marc Zyngier) - Drop 'No bus range found' message so we don't complain when DTs don't specify the default 'bus-range = <0x00 0xff>' (Bjorn Helgaas) - Rename the drivers/pci/of_property.c struct of_pci_range to of_pci_range_entry to avoid confusion with the global of_pci_range in include/linux/of_address.h (Bjorn Helgaas) Driver binding: - Update resource request API documentation to encourage callers to supply a driver name when requesting resources (Philipp Stanner) - Export pci_intx_unmanaged() and pcim_intx() (always managed) so callers of pci_intx() (which is sometimes managed) can explicitly choose the one they need (Philipp Stanner) - Convert drivers from pci_intx() to always-managed pcim_intx() or never-managed pci_intx_unmanaged(): amd_sfh, ata (ahci, ata_piix, pata_rdc, sata_sil24, sata_sis, sata_uli, sata_vsc), bnx2x, bna, ntb, qtnfmac, rtsx, tifm_7xx1, vfio, xen-pciback (Philipp Stanner) - Remove pci_intx_unmanaged() since pci_intx() is now always unmanaged and pcim_intx() is always managed (Philipp Stanner) Error handling: - Unexport pcie_read_tlp_log() to encourage drivers to use PCI core logging rather than building their own (Ilpo Järvinen) - Move TLP Log handling to its own file (Ilpo Järvinen) - Store number of supported End-End TLP Prefixes always so we can read the correct number of DWORDs from the TLP Prefix Log (Ilpo Järvinen) - Read TLP Prefixes in addition to the Header Log in pcie_read_tlp_log() (Ilpo Järvinen) - Add pcie_print_tlp_log() to consolidate printing of TLP Header and Prefix Log (Ilpo Järvinen) - Quirk the Intel Raptor Lake-P PIO log size to accommodate vendor BIOSes that don't configure it correctly (Takashi Iwai) ASPM: - Save parent L1 PM Substates config so when we restore it along with an endpoint's config, the parent info isn't junk (Jian-Hong Pan) Power management: - Avoid D3 for Root Ports on TUXEDO Sirius Gen1 with old BIOS because the system can't wake up from suspend (Werner Sembach) Endpoint framework: - Destroy the EPC device in devm_pci_epc_destroy(), which previously didn't call devres_release() (Zijun Hu) - Finish virtual EP removal in pci_epf_remove_vepf(), which previously caused a subsequent pci_epf_add_vepf() to fail with -EBUSY (Zijun Hu) - Write BAR_MASK before iATU registers in pci_epc_set_bar() so we don't depend on the BAR_MASK reset value being larger than the requested BAR size (Niklas Cassel) - Prevent changing BAR size/flags in pci_epc_set_bar() to prevent reads from bypassing the iATU if we reduced the BAR size (Niklas Cassel) - Verify address alignment when programming iATU so we don't attempt to write bits that are read-only because of the BAR size, which could lead to directing accesses to the wrong address (Niklas Cassel) - Implement artpec6 pci_epc_features so we can rely on all drivers supporting it so we can use it in EPC core code (Niklas Cassel) - Check for BARs of fixed size to prevent endpoint drivers from trying to change their size (Niklas Cassel) - Verify that requested BAR size is a power of two when endpoint driver sets the BAR (Niklas Cassel) Endpoint framework tests: - Clear pci-epf-test dma_chan_rx, not dma_chan_tx, after freeing dma_chan_rx (Mohamed Khalfella) - Correct the DMA MEMCPY test so it doesn't fail if the Endpoint supports both DMA_PRIVATE and DMA_MEMCPY (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Add pci-epf-test and pci_endpoint_test support for capabilities (Niklas Cassel) - Add Endpoint test for consecutive BARs (Niklas Cassel) - Remove redundant comparison from Endpoint BAR test because a > 1MB BAR can always be exactly covered by iterating with a 1MB buffer (Hans Zhang) - Move and convert PCI Endpoint tests from tools/pci to Kselftests (Manivannan Sadhasivam) Apple PCIe controller driver: - Convert StreamID mapping configuration from a bus notifier to the .enable_device() and .disable_device() callbacks (Marc Zyngier) Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver: - Add Requester ID to StreamID mapping configuration when enabling devices (Frank Li) - Use DWC core suspend/resume functions for imx6 (Frank Li) - Add suspend/resume support for i.MX8MQ, i.MX8Q, and i.MX95 (Richard Zhu) - Add DT compatible string 'fsl,imx8q-pcie-ep' and driver support for i.MX8Q series (i.MX8QM, i.MX8QXP, and i.MX8DXL) Endpoints (Frank Li) - Add DT binding for optional i.MX95 Refclk and driver support to enable it if the platform hasn't enabled it (Richard Zhu) - Configure PHY based on controller being in Root Complex or Endpoint mode (Frank Li) - Rely on dbi2 and iATU base addresses from DT via dw_pcie_get_resources() instead of hardcoding them (Richard Zhu) - Deassert apps_reset in imx_pcie_deassert_core_reset() since it is asserted in imx_pcie_assert_core_reset() (Richard Zhu) - Add missing reference clock enable or disable logic for IMX6SX, IMX7D, IMX8MM (Richard Zhu) - Remove redundant imx7d_pcie_init_phy() since imx7d_pcie_enable_ref_clk() does the same thing (Richard Zhu) Freescale Layerscape PCIe controller driver: - Simplify by using syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle_args() instead of syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle() followed by of_property_read_u32_array() (Krzysztof Kozlowski) Marvell MVEBU PCIe controller driver: - Add MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() to enable module autoloading (Liao Chen) MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver: - Use clk_bulk_prepare_enable() instead of separate clk_bulk_prepare() and clk_bulk_enable() (Lorenzo Bianconi) - Rearrange reset assert/deassert so they're both done in the *_power_up() callbacks (Lorenzo Bianconi) - Document that Airoha EN7581 requires PHY init and power-on before PHY reset deassert, unlike other MediaTek Gen3 controllers (Lorenzo Bianconi) - Move Airoha EN7581 post-reset delay from the en7581 clock .enable() method to mtk_pcie_en7581_power_up() (Lorenzo Bianconi) - Sleep instead of delay during Airoha EN7581 power-up, since this is a non-atomic context (Lorenzo Bianconi) - Skip PERST# assertion on Airoha EN7581 during probe and suspend/resume to avoid a hardware defect (Lorenzo Bianconi) - Enable async probe to reduce system startup time (Douglas Anderson) Microchip PolarFlare PCIe controller driver: - Set up the inbound address translation based on whether the platform allows coherent or non-coherent DMA (Daire McNamara) - Update DT binding such that platforms are DMA-coherent by default and must specify 'dma-noncoherent' if needed (Conor Dooley) Mobiveil PCIe controller driver: - Convert mobiveil-pcie.txt to YAML and update 'interrupt-names' and 'reg-names' (Frank Li) Qualcomm PCIe controller driver: - Add DT SM8550 and SM8650 optional 'global' interrupt for link events (Neil Armstrong) - Add DT 'compatible' strings for IPQ5424 PCIe controller (Manikanta Mylavarapu) - If 'global' IRQ is supported for detection of Link Up events, tell DWC core not to wait for link up (Krishna chaitanya chundru) Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver: - Avoid passing stack buffer as resource name (King Dix) Rockchip PCIe controller driver: - Simplify clock and reset handling by using bulk interfaces (Anand Moon) - Pass typed rockchip_pcie (not void) pointer to rockchip_pcie_disable_clocks() (Anand Moon) - Return -ENOMEM, not success, when pci_epc_mem_alloc_addr() fails (Dan Carpenter) Rockchip DesignWare PCIe controller driver: - Use dll_link_up IRQ to detect Link Up and enumerate devices so users don't have to manually rescan (Niklas Cassel) - Tell DWC core not to wait for link up since the 'sys' interrupt is required and detects Link Up events (Niklas Cassel) Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver: - Don't wait for link up in DWC core if driver can detect Link Up event (Krishna chaitanya chundru) - Update ICC and OPP votes after Link Up events (Krishna chaitanya chundru) - Always stop link in dw_pcie_suspend_noirq(), which is required at least for i.MX8QM to re-establish link on resume (Richard Zhu) - Drop racy and unnecessary LTSSM state check before sending PME_TURN_OFF message in dw_pcie_suspend_noirq() (Richard Zhu) - Add struct of_pci_range.parent_bus_addr for devices that need their immediate parent bus address, not the CPU address, e.g., to program an internal Address Translation Unit (iATU) (Frank Li) TI DRA7xx PCIe controller driver: - Simplify by using syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle_args() instead of syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle() followed by of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args() or of_property_read_u32_index() (Krzysztof Kozlowski) Xilinx Versal CPM PCIe controller driver: - Add DT binding and driver support for Xilinx Versal CPM5 (Thippeswamy Havalige) MicroSemi Switchtec management driver: - Add Microchip PCI100X device IDs (Rakesh Babu Saladi) Miscellaneous: - Move reset related sysfs code from pci.c to pci-sysfs.c where other similar code lives (Ilpo Järvinen) - Simplify reset_method_store() memory management by using __free() instead of explicit kfree() cleanup (Ilpo Järvinen) - Constify struct bin_attribute for sysfs, VPD, P2PDMA, and the IBM ACPI hotplug driver (Thomas Weißschuh) - Remove redundant PCI_VSEC_HDR and PCI_VSEC_HDR_LEN_SHIFT (Dongdong Zhang) - Correct documentation of the 'config_acs=' kernel parameter (Akihiko Odaki)" * tag 'pci-v6.14-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (111 commits) PCI: Batch BAR sizing operations dt-bindings: PCI: microchip,pcie-host: Allow dma-noncoherent PCI: microchip: Set inbound address translation for coherent or non-coherent mode Documentation: Fix pci=config_acs= example PCI: Remove redundant PCI_VSEC_HDR and PCI_VSEC_HDR_LEN_SHIFT PCI: Don't include 'pm_wakeup.h' directly selftests: pci_endpoint: Migrate to Kselftest framework selftests: Move PCI Endpoint tests from tools/pci to Kselftests misc: pci_endpoint_test: Fix IOCTL return value dt-bindings: PCI: qcom: Document the IPQ5424 PCIe controller dt-bindings: PCI: qcom,pcie-sm8550: Document 'global' interrupt dt-bindings: PCI: mobiveil: Convert mobiveil-pcie.txt to YAML PCI: switchtec: Add Microchip PCI100X device IDs misc: pci_endpoint_test: Remove redundant 'remainder' test misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add consecutive BAR test misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add support for capabilities PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Add support for capabilities PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Fix check for DMA MEMCPY test PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Set dma_chan_rx pointer to NULL on error PCI: dwc: Simplify config resource lookup ...
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.0) at 2025-02-20 02:28:31 +0300