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2025-11-21tools/testing/vma: add VMA sticky userland testsLorenzo Stoakes1-10/+79
Modify existing merge new/existing userland VMA tests to assert that sticky VMA flags behave as expected. We do so by generating every possible permutation of VMAs being manipulated being sticky/not sticky and asserting that VMA flags with this property retain are retained upon merge. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5e2c7244485867befd052f8afc8188be6a4be670.1763460113.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-21mm: introduce copy-on-fork VMAs and make VM_MAYBE_GUARD oneLorenzo Stoakes1-0/+26
Gather all the VMA flags whose presence implies that page tables must be copied on fork into a single bitmap - VM_COPY_ON_FORK - and use this rather than specifying individual flags in vma_needs_copy(). We also add VM_MAYBE_GUARD to this list, as it being set on a VMA implies that there may be metadata contained in the page tables (that is - guard markers) which would will not and cannot be propagated upon fork. This was already being done manually previously in vma_needs_copy(), but this makes it very explicit, alongside VM_PFNMAP, VM_MIXEDMAP and VM_UFFD_WP all of which imply the same. Note that VM_STICKY flags ought generally to be marked VM_COPY_ON_FORK too - because equally a flag being VM_STICKY indicates that the VMA contains metadat that is not propagated by being faulted in - i.e. that the VMA metadata does not fully describe the VMA alone, and thus we must propagate whatever metadata there is on a fork. However, for maximum flexibility, we do not make this necessarily the case here. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5d41b24e7bc622cda0af92b6d558d7f4c0d1bc8c.1763460113.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-21mm: implement sticky VMA flagsLorenzo Stoakes1-0/+28
It is useful to be able to designate that certain flags are 'sticky', that is, if two VMAs are merged one with a flag of this nature and one without, the merged VMA sets this flag. As a result we ignore these flags for the purposes of determining VMA flag differences between VMAs being considered for merge. This patch therefore updates the VMA merge logic to perform this action, with flags possessing this property being described in the VM_STICKY bitmap. Those flags which ought to be ignored for the purposes of VMA merge are described in the VM_IGNORE_MERGE bitmap, which the VMA merge logic is also updated to use. As part of this change we place VM_SOFTDIRTY in VM_IGNORE_MERGE as it already had this behaviour, alongside VM_STICKY as sticky flags by implication must not disallow merge. Ultimately it seems that we should make VM_SOFTDIRTY a sticky flag in its own right, but this change is out of scope for this series. The only sticky flag designated as such is VM_MAYBE_GUARD, so as a result of this change, once the VMA flag is set upon guard region installation, VMAs with guard ranges will now not have their merge behaviour impacted as a result and can be freely merged with other VMAs without VM_MAYBE_GUARD set. Also update the comments for vma_modify_flags() to directly reference sticky flags now we have established the concept. We also update the VMA userland tests to account for the changes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/22ad5269f7669d62afb42ce0c79bad70b994c58d.1763460113.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-21mm: update vma_modify_flags() to handle residual flags, documentLorenzo Stoakes1-1/+2
The vma_modify_*() family of functions each either perform splits, a merge or no changes at all in preparation for the requested modification to occur. When doing so for a VMA flags change, we currently don't account for any flags which may remain (for instance, VM_SOFTDIRTY) despite the requested change in the case that a merge succeeded. This is made more important by subsequent patches which will introduce the concept of sticky VMA flags which rely on this behaviour. This patch fixes this by passing the VMA flags parameter as a pointer and updating it accordingly on merge and updating callers to accommodate for this. Additionally, while we are here, we add kdocs for each of the vma_modify_*() functions, as the fact that the requested modification is not performed is confusing so it is useful to make this abundantly clear. We also update the VMA userland tests to account for this change. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/23b5b549b0eaefb2922625626e58c2a352f3e93c.1763460113.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-21mm: introduce VM_MAYBE_GUARD and make visible in /proc/$pid/smapsLorenzo Stoakes1-0/+1
Patch series "introduce VM_MAYBE_GUARD and make it sticky", v4. Currently, guard regions are not visible to users except through /proc/$pid/pagemap, with no explicit visibility at the VMA level. This makes the feature less useful, as it isn't entirely apparent which VMAs may have these entries present, especially when performing actions which walk through memory regions such as those performed by CRIU. This series addresses this issue by introducing the VM_MAYBE_GUARD flag which fulfils this role, updating the smaps logic to display an entry for these. The semantics of this flag are that a guard region MAY be present if set (we cannot be sure, as we can't efficiently track whether an MADV_GUARD_REMOVE finally removes all the guard regions in a VMA) - but if not set the VMA definitely does NOT have any guard regions present. It's problematic to establish this flag without further action, because that means that VMAs with guard regions in them become non-mergeable with adjacent VMAs for no especially good reason. To work around this, this series also introduces the concept of 'sticky' VMA flags - that is flags which: a. if set in one VMA and not in another still permit those VMAs to be merged (if otherwise compatible). b. When they are merged, the resultant VMA must have the flag set. The VMA logic is updated to propagate these flags correctly. Additionally, VM_MAYBE_GUARD being an explicit VMA flag allows us to solve an issue with file-backed guard regions - previously these established an anon_vma object for file-backed mappings solely to have vma_needs_copy() correctly propagate guard region mappings to child processes. We introduce a new flag alias VM_COPY_ON_FORK (which currently only specifies VM_MAYBE_GUARD) and update vma_needs_copy() to check explicitly for this flag and to copy page tables if it is present, which resolves this issue. Additionally, we add the ability for allow-listed VMA flags to be atomically writable with only mmap/VMA read locks held. The only flag we allow so far is VM_MAYBE_GUARD, which we carefully ensure does not cause any races by being allowed to do so. This allows us to maintain guard region installation as a read-locked operation and not endure the overhead of obtaining a write lock here. Finally we introduce extensive VMA userland tests to assert that the sticky VMA logic behaves correctly as well as guard region self tests to assert that smaps visibility is correctly implemented. This patch (of 9): Currently, if a user needs to determine if guard regions are present in a range, they have to scan all VMAs (or have knowledge of which ones might have guard regions). Since commit 8e2f2aeb8b48 ("fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap") and the related commit a516403787e0 ("fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions"), users can use either /proc/$pid/pagemap or the PAGEMAP_SCAN functionality to perform this operation at a virtual address level. This is not ideal, and it gives no visibility at a /proc/$pid/smaps level that guard regions exist in ranges. This patch remedies the situation by establishing a new VMA flag, VM_MAYBE_GUARD, to indicate that a VMA may contain guard regions (it is uncertain because we cannot reasonably determine whether a MADV_GUARD_REMOVE call has removed all of the guard regions in a VMA, and additionally VMAs may change across merge/split). We utilise 0x800 for this flag which makes it available to 32-bit architectures also, a flag that was previously used by VM_DENYWRITE, which was removed in commit 8d0920bde5eb ("mm: remove VM_DENYWRITE") and hasn't bee reused yet. We also update the smaps logic and documentation to identify these VMAs. Another major use of this functionality is that we can use it to identify that we ought to copy page tables on fork. We do not actually implement usage of this flag in mm/madvise.c yet as we need to allow some VMA flags to be applied atomically under mmap/VMA read lock in order to avoid the need to acquire a write lock for this purpose. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1763460113.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cf8ef821eba29b6c5b5e138fffe95d6dcabdedb9.1763460113.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-21mm: kill mm_wr_locked from unmap_vmas() and unmap_single_vma()Kefeng Wang1-2/+1
Kill mm_wr_locked since commit f8e97613fed2 ("mm: convert VM_PFNMAP tracking to pfnmap_track() + pfnmap_untrack()") remove the user. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251104085709.2688433-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-21selftest/mm: fix pointer comparison in mremap_testAnkit Khushwaha1-2/+3
Pointer arthemitic with 'void * addr' and 'ulong dest_alignment' triggers following warning: mremap_test.c:1035:31: warning: pointer comparison always evaluates to false [-Wtautological-compare] 1035 | if (addr + c.dest_alignment < addr) { | ^ this warning is raised from clang version 20.1.8 (Fedora 20.1.8-4.fc42). use 'void *tmp_addr' to do the pointer arthemitic. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251108161829.25105-1-ankitkhushwaha.linux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ankit Khushwaha <ankitkhushwaha.linux@gmail.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-20perf: replace strcpy() with strncpy() in util/jitdump.cHrishikesh Suresh1-1/+2
Usage of strcpy() can lead to buffer overflows. Therefore, it has been replaced with strncpy(). The output file path is provided as a parameter and might be restricted by command-line by default. But this defensive patch will prevent any potential overflow, making the code more robust against future changes in input handling. Testing: - ran perf test from tools/perf and did not observe any regression with the earlier code Signed-off-by: Hrishikesh Suresh <hrishikesh123s@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-11-20perf list: Support filtering in JSON outputNamhyung Kim1-0/+24
Like regular output mode, it should honor command line arguments to limit to a certain type of PMUs or events. $ perf list -j hw [ { "Unit": "cpu", "Topic": "legacy hardware", "EventName": "branch-instructions", "EventType": "Kernel PMU event", "BriefDescription": "Retired branch instructions [This event is an alias of branches]", "Encoding": "cpu/event=0xc4\n/" }, { "Unit": "cpu", "Topic": "legacy hardware", "EventName": "branch-misses", "EventType": "Kernel PMU event", "BriefDescription": "Mispredicted branch instructions", "Encoding": "cpu/event=0xc5\n/" }, ... Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-11-20perf list: Share print state with JSON outputNamhyung Kim1-62/+65
The JSON print state has only one different field (need_sep). Let's add the default print state to the json state and use it. Then we can use the 'ps' variable to update the state properly. This is a preparation for the next commit. Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-11-20perf list: Print matching PMU events for --unitNamhyung Kim1-3/+5
When --unit option is used, pmu_glob is set to the argument. It should match with event PMU and display the matching ones only. But it also shows raw events and metrics after that. $ perf list --unit tool List of pre-defined events (to be used in -e or -M): tool: core_wide [1 if not SMT,if SMT are events being gathered on all SMT threads 1 otherwise 0. Unit: tool] duration_time [Wall clock interval time in nanoseconds. Unit: tool] has_pmem [1 if persistent memory installed otherwise 0. Unit: tool] num_cores [Number of cores. A core consists of 1 or more thread,with each thread being associated with a logical Linux CPU. Unit: tool] num_cpus [Number of logical Linux CPUs. There may be multiple such CPUs on a core. Unit: tool] ... rNNN [Raw event descriptor] cpu/event=0..255,pc,edge,.../modifier [Raw event descriptor] [(see 'man perf-list' or 'man perf-record' on how to encode it)] breakpoint//modifier [Raw event descriptor] cstate_core/event=0..0xffffffffffffffff/modifier [Raw event descriptor] cstate_pkg/event=0..0xffffffffffffffff/modifier [Raw event descriptor] drm_i915//modifier [Raw event descriptor] hwmon_acpitz//modifier [Raw event descriptor] hwmon_ac//modifier [Raw event descriptor] hwmon_bat0//modifier [Raw event descriptor] hwmon_coretemp//modifier [Raw event descriptor] ... Metric Groups: Backend: [Grouping from Top-down Microarchitecture Analysis Metrics spreadsheet] tma_core_bound [This metric represents fraction of slots where Core non-memory issues were of a bottleneck] tma_info_core_ilp [Instruction-Level-Parallelism (average number of uops executed when there is execution) per thread (logical-processor)] tma_info_memory_l2mpki [L2 cache true misses per kilo instruction for retired demand loads] ... This change makes it print the tool PMU events only. Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-11-20perf test all metrics: Fully ignore Default metric failuresIan Rogers1-10/+17
Determine if a metric is default from `perf list --raw-dump $m` eg: ``` $ perf list --raw-dump l1_prefetch_miss_rate Default4 l1_prefetch_miss_rate ``` If a metric has "not supported" or "no supported events" then ignore these failures for default metrics. Tidy up the skip/fail messages in the output to make them easier to spot/read. ``` $ perf list -vv "all metrics" ... Testing llc_miss_rate [Ignored llc_miss_rate] failed but as a Default metric this can be expected Error: No supported events found. The LLC-loads event is not supported. ... ``` Reported-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/20251119104751.51960-1-tmricht@linux.ibm.com/ Reported-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Reported-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/aRi9xnwdLh3Dir9f@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Tested-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-11-20tools/nolibc: remove more __nolibc_enosys() fallbacksThomas Weißschuh1-12/+4
Commit e6366101ce1f ("tools/nolibc: remove __nolibc_enosys() fallback from time64-related functions") removed many of these fallbacks but forgot a few. Finish the job. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2025-11-20tools/nolibc: remove now superfluous overflow check in llseekThomas Weißschuh1-2/+0
As off_t is now always 64-bit wide this overflow can not happen anymore, remove the check. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2025-11-20tools/nolibc: use 64-bit off_tThomas Weißschuh1-1/+1
The kernel uses 64-bit values for file offsets. Currently these might be truncated to 32-bit when assigned to nolibc's off_t values. Switch to 64-bit off_t consistently. Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cec27d94-c99d-4c57-9a12-275ea663dda8@app.fastmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2025-11-20tools/nolibc: prefer the llseek syscallThomas Weißschuh1-3/+3
Make sure to always use the 64-bit safe system call in preparation for 64-bit off_t on 32 bit architectures. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2025-11-20tools/nolibc: handle 64-bit off_t for llseekThomas Weißschuh1-2/+1
Correctly handle 64-bit off_t values in preparation for 64-bit off_t on 32-bit architectures. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2025-11-20tools/nolibc: use 64-bit ino_tThomas Weißschuh1-1/+1
The kernel uses 64-bit values for inode numbers. Currently these might be truncated to 32-bit when assigned to nolibc's ino_t values. Switch to 64-bit ino_t consistently. As ino_t is never used directly in kernel ABIs, no systemcall wrappers need to be adapted. Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cec27d94-c99d-4c57-9a12-275ea663dda8@app.fastmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2025-11-20selftests/bpf: Use ASSERT_STRNEQ to factor in long slab cache namesMatt Bobrowski1-1/+2
subtest_kmem_cache_iter_check_slabinfo() fundamentally compares slab cache names parsed out from /proc/slabinfo against those stored within struct kmem_cache_result. The current problem is that the slab cache name within struct kmem_cache_result is stored within a bounded fixed-length array (sized to SLAB_NAME_MAX(32)), whereas the name parsed out from /proc/slabinfo is not. Meaning, using ASSERT_STREQ() can certainly lead to test failures, particularly when dealing with slab cache names that are longer than SLAB_NAME_MAX(32) bytes. Notably, kmem_cache_create() allows callers to create slab caches with somewhat arbitrarily sized names via its __name identifier argument, so exceeding the SLAB_NAME_MAX(32) limit that is in place now can certainly happen. Make subtest_kmem_cache_iter_check_slabinfo() more reliable by only checking up to sizeof(struct kmem_cache_result.name) - 1 using ASSERT_STRNEQ(). Fixes: a496d0cdc84d ("selftests/bpf: Add a test for kmem_cache_iter") Signed-off-by: Matt Bobrowski <mattbobrowski@google.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251118073734.4188710-1-mattbobrowski@google.com
2025-11-20Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski36-71/+1177
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.18-rc7). No conflicts, adjacent changes: tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile e1bb28bf13f4 ("selftest: af_unix: Add test for SO_PEEK_OFF.") 45a1cd8346ca ("selftests: af_unix: Add tests for ECONNRESET and EOF semantics") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-20sched_ext: tools: Removing duplicate targets during non-cross compilationRong Tao1-0/+2
When cross-compilation is not used, BPFOBJ and HOST_BPFOBJ are identical files, libbpf.a, and duplicate libbpf.a files should be removed. Signed-off-by: Rong Tao <rongtao@cestc.cn> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-11-20Merge tag 'net-6.18-rc7' of ↵Linus Torvalds6-12/+188
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Including fixes from IPsec and wireless. Previous releases - regressions: - prevent NULL deref in generic_hwtstamp_ioctl_lower(), newer APIs don't populate all the pointers in the request - phylink: add missing supported link modes for the fixed-link - mptcp: fix false positive warning in mptcp_pm_nl_rm_addr Previous releases - always broken: - openvswitch: remove never-working support for setting NSH fields - xfrm: number of fixes for error paths of xfrm_state creation/ modification/deletion - xfrm: fixes for offload - fix the determination of the protocol of the inner packet - don't push locally generated packets directly to L2 tunnel mode offloading, they still need processing from the standard xfrm path - mptcp: fix a couple of corner cases in fallback and fastclose handling - wifi: rtw89: hw_scan: prevent connections from getting stuck, work around apparent bug in FW by tweaking messages we send - af_unix: fix duplicate data if PEEK w/ peek_offset needs to wait - veth: more robust handing of race to avoid txq getting stuck - eth: ps3_gelic_net: handle skb allocation failures" * tag 'net-6.18-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (47 commits) vsock: Ignore signal/timeout on connect() if already established be2net: pass wrb_params in case of OS2BMC l2tp: reset skb control buffer on xmit net: dsa: microchip: lan937x: Fix RGMII delay tuning selftests: mptcp: add a check for 'add_addr_accepted' mptcp: fix address removal logic in mptcp_pm_nl_rm_addr selftests: mptcp: join: userspace: longer timeout selftests: mptcp: join: endpoints: longer timeout selftests: mptcp: join: fastclose: remove flaky marks mptcp: fix duplicate reset on fastclose mptcp: decouple mptcp fastclose from tcp close mptcp: do not fallback when OoO is present mptcp: fix premature close in case of fallback mptcp: avoid unneeded subflow-level drops mptcp: fix ack generation for fallback msk wifi: rtw89: hw_scan: Don't let the operating channel be last net: phylink: add missing supported link modes for the fixed-link selftest: af_unix: Add test for SO_PEEK_OFF. af_unix: Read sk_peek_offset() again after sleeping in unix_stream_read_generic(). net/mlx5: Clean up only new IRQ glue on request_irq() failure ...
2025-11-20tools: ynl: cli: Display enum values in --list-attrs outputGal Pressman1-1/+7
When listing attributes with --list-attrs, display the actual enum values for attributes that reference an enum type. # ./cli.py --family netdev --list-attrs dev-get [..] - xdp-features: u64 (enum: xdp-act) Flags: basic, redirect, ndo-xmit, xsk-zerocopy, hw-offload, rx-sg, ndo-xmit-sg Bitmask of enabled xdp-features. [..] Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251118143208.2380814-4-gal@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-11-20tools: ynl: cli: Parse nested attributes in --list-attrs outputGal Pressman1-9/+26
Enhance the --list-attrs option to recursively display nested attributes instead of just showing "nest" as the type. Nested attributes now show their attribute set name and expand to display their contents. # ./cli.py --family ethtool --list-attrs rss-get [..] Do request attributes: - header: nest -> header - dev-index: u32 - dev-name: string - flags: u32 (enum: header-flags) - phy-index: u32 - context: u32 [..] Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251118143208.2380814-3-gal@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-11-20tools: ynl: cli: Add --list-attrs option to show operation attributesGal Pressman1-0/+56
Add a --list-attrs option to the YNL CLI that displays information about netlink operations, including request and reply attributes. This eliminates the need to manually inspect YAML spec files to determine the JSON structure required for operations, or understand the structure of the reply. Example usage: # ./cli.py --family netdev --list-attrs dev-get Operation: dev-get Get / dump information about a netdev. Do request attributes: - ifindex: u32 netdev ifindex Do reply attributes: - ifindex: u32 netdev ifindex - xdp-features: u64 (enum: xdp-act) Bitmask of enabled xdp-features. - xdp-zc-max-segs: u32 max fragment count supported by ZC driver - xdp-rx-metadata-features: u64 (enum: xdp-rx-metadata) Bitmask of supported XDP receive metadata features. See Documentation/networking/xdp-rx-metadata.rst for more details. - xsk-features: u64 (enum: xsk-flags) Bitmask of enabled AF_XDP features. Dump reply attributes: - ifindex: u32 netdev ifindex - xdp-features: u64 (enum: xdp-act) Bitmask of enabled xdp-features. - xdp-zc-max-segs: u32 max fragment count supported by ZC driver - xdp-rx-metadata-features: u64 (enum: xdp-rx-metadata) Bitmask of supported XDP receive metadata features. See Documentation/networking/xdp-rx-metadata.rst for more details. - xsk-features: u64 (enum: xsk-flags) Bitmask of enabled AF_XDP features. Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251118143208.2380814-2-gal@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-11-20tools/rtla: Fix --on-threshold always triggeringTomas Glozar1-9/+15
Commit 8d933d5c89e8 ("rtla/timerlat: Add continue action") moved the code performing on-threshold actions (enabled through --on-threshold option) to inside the RTLA main loop. The condition in the loop does not check whether the threshold was actually exceeded or if stop tracing was requested by the user through SIGINT or duration. This leads to a bug where on-threshold actions are always performed, even when the threshold was not hit. (BPF mode is not affected, since it uses a different condition in the while loop.) Add a condition that checks for !stop_tracing before executing the actions. Also, fix incorrect brackets in hist_main_loop to match the semantics of top_main_loop. Fixes: 8d933d5c89e8 ("rtla/timerlat: Add continue action") Fixes: 2f3172f9dd58 ("tools/rtla: Consolidate code between osnoise/timerlat and hist/top") Reviewed-by: Crystal Wood <crwood@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Wander Lairson Costa <wander@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251007095341.186923-1-tglozar@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
2025-11-20rtla/timerlat_bpf: Stop tracing on user latencyTomas Glozar1-0/+3
rtla-timerlat allows a *thread* latency threshold to be set via the -T/--thread option. However, the timerlat tracer calls this *total* latency (stop_tracing_total_us), and stops tracing also when the return-to-user latency is over the threshold. Change the behavior of the timerlat BPF program to reflect what the timerlat tracer is doing, to avoid discrepancy between stopping collecting data in the BPF program and stopping tracing in the timerlat tracer. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: e34293ddcebd ("rtla/timerlat: Add BPF skeleton to collect samples") Reviewed-by: Wander Lairson Costa <wander@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251006143100.137255-1-tglozar@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
2025-11-20tools/rtla: Fix unassigned nr_cpusCosta Shulyupin2-2/+3
In recently introduced timerlat_free(), the variable 'nr_cpus' is not assigned. Assign it with sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF) as done elsewhere. Remove the culprit: -Wno-maybe-uninitialized. The rest of the code is clean. Signed-off-by: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com> Fixes: 2f3172f9dd58 ("tools/rtla: Consolidate code between osnoise/timerlat and hist/top") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251002170846.437888-1-costa.shul@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
2025-11-20tools/rtla: Remove unused optional option_indexCosta Shulyupin4-16/+4
The longindex argument of getopt_long() is optional and tied to the unused local variable option_index. Remove it to shorten the four longest functions and make the code neater. Signed-off-by: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251002123553.389467-2-costa.shul@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
2025-11-20tools/rtla: Add for_each_monitored_cpu() helperCosta Shulyupin6-58/+23
The rtla tools have many instances of iterating over CPUs while checking if they are monitored. Add a for_each_monitored_cpu() helper macro to make the code more readable and reduce code duplication. Signed-off-by: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251002123553.389467-1-costa.shul@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
2025-11-20Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-nextTakashi Iwai43-278/+974
Pull 6.18-devel branch for applying the further HD-audio fixups for HP. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2025-11-20selftests: mptcp: add a check for 'add_addr_accepted'Gang Yan1-0/+7
The previous patch fixed an issue with the 'add_addr_accepted' counter. This was not spot by the test suite. Check this counter and 'add_addr_signal' in MPTCP Join 'delete re-add signal' test. This should help spotting similar regressions later on. These counters are crucial for ensuring the MPTCP path manager correctly handles the subflow creation via 'ADD_ADDR'. Signed-off-by: Gang Yan <yangang@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251118-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-6-18-rc6-v1-11-806d3781c95f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-20selftests: mptcp: join: userspace: longer timeoutMatthieu Baerts (NGI0)1-5/+5
In rare cases, when the test environment is very slow, some userspace tests can fail because some expected events have not been seen. Because the tests are expecting a long on-going connection, and they are not waiting for the end of the transfer, it is fine to have a longer timeout, and even go over the default one. This connection will be killed at the end, after the verifications: increasing the timeout doesn't change anything, apart from avoiding it to end before the end of the verifications. To play it safe, all userspace tests not waiting for the end of the transfer are now having a longer timeout: 2 minutes. The Fixes commit was making the connection longer, but still, the default timeout would have stopped it after 1 minute, which might not be enough in very slow environments. Fixes: 290493078b96 ("selftests: mptcp: join: userspace: longer transfer") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251118-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-6-18-rc6-v1-9-806d3781c95f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-20selftests: mptcp: join: endpoints: longer timeoutMatthieu Baerts (NGI0)1-4/+4
In rare cases, when the test environment is very slow, some endpoints tests can fail because some expected events have not been seen. Because the tests are expecting a long on-going connection, and they are not waiting for the end of the transfer, it is fine to have a longer timeout, and even go over the default one. This connection will be killed at the end, after the verifications: increasing the timeout doesn't change anything, apart from avoiding it to end before the end of the verifications. To play it safe, all endpoints tests not waiting for the end of the transfer are now having a longer timeout: 2 minutes. The Fixes commit was making the connection longer, but still, the default timeout would have stopped it after 1 minute, which might not be enough in very slow environments. Fixes: 6457595db987 ("selftests: mptcp: join: endpoints: longer transfer") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251118-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-6-18-rc6-v1-8-806d3781c95f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-20selftests: mptcp: join: fastclose: remove flaky marksMatthieu Baerts (NGI0)1-2/+0
After recent fixes like the parent commit, and "selftests: mptcp: connect: trunc: read all recv data", the two fastclose subtests no longer look flaky any more. It then feels fine to remove these flaky marks, to no longer ignore these subtests in case of errors. Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251118-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-6-18-rc6-v1-7-806d3781c95f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-20perf evsel: Skip store_evsel_ids for non-perf-event PMUsIan Rogers1-0/+3
The IDs are associated with perf events and not applicable to non-perf event PMUs. The failure to generate the ids was causing perf stat record to fail. ``` $ perf stat record -a sleep 1 Performance counter stats for 'system wide': 47,941 context-switches # nan cs/sec cs_per_second 0.00 msec cpu-clock # 0.0 CPUs CPUs_utilized 3,261 cpu-migrations # nan migrations/sec migrations_per_second 516 page-faults # nan faults/sec page_faults_per_second 7,525,483 cpu_core/branch-misses/ # 2.3 % branch_miss_rate 322,069,004 cpu_core/branches/ # nan M/sec branch_frequency 1,895,684,291 cpu_core/cpu-cycles/ # nan GHz cycles_frequency 2,789,777,426 cpu_core/instructions/ # 1.5 instructions insn_per_cycle 7,074,765 cpu_atom/branch-misses/ # 3.2 % branch_miss_rate (49.89%) 224,225,412 cpu_atom/branches/ # nan M/sec branch_frequency (50.29%) 2,061,679,981 cpu_atom/cpu-cycles/ # nan GHz cycles_frequency (50.33%) 2,011,242,533 cpu_atom/instructions/ # 1.0 instructions insn_per_cycle (50.33%) TopdownL1 (cpu_core) # 9.0 % tma_bad_speculation # 28.3 % tma_frontend_bound # 35.2 % tma_backend_bound # 27.5 % tma_retiring TopdownL1 (cpu_atom) # 36.8 % tma_backend_bound (59.65%) # 22.8 % tma_frontend_bound (59.60%) # 11.6 % tma_bad_speculation # 28.8 % tma_retiring (59.59%) 1.006777519 seconds time elapsed $ perf stat report Performance counter stats for 'perf': 1,013,376,154 duration_time <not counted> duration_time <not counted> duration_time <not counted> duration_time <not counted> duration_time <not counted> duration_time 47,941 context-switches 0.00 msec cpu-clock 3,261 cpu-migrations 516 page-faults 7,525,483 cpu_core/branch-misses/ 322,069,814 cpu_core/branches/ 322,069,004 cpu_core/branches/ 1,895,684,291 cpu_core/cpu-cycles/ 1,895,679,209 cpu_core/cpu-cycles/ 2,789,777,426 cpu_core/instructions/ <not counted> cpu_core/cpu-cycles/ <not counted> cpu_core/stalled-cycles-frontend/ <not counted> cpu_core/cpu-cycles/ <not counted> cpu_core/stalled-cycles-backend/ <not counted> cpu_core/stalled-cycles-backend/ <not counted> cpu_core/instructions/ <not counted> cpu_core/stalled-cycles-frontend/ 7,074,765 cpu_atom/branch-misses/ (49.89%) 221,679,088 cpu_atom/branches/ (49.89%) 224,225,412 cpu_atom/branches/ (50.29%) 2,061,679,981 cpu_atom/cpu-cycles/ (50.33%) 2,016,259,567 cpu_atom/cpu-cycles/ (50.33%) 2,011,242,533 cpu_atom/instructions/ (50.33%) <not counted> cpu_atom/cpu-cycles/ <not counted> cpu_atom/stalled-cycles-frontend/ <not counted> cpu_atom/cpu-cycles/ <not counted> cpu_atom/stalled-cycles-backend/ <not counted> cpu_atom/stalled-cycles-backend/ <not counted> cpu_atom/instructions/ <not counted> cpu_atom/stalled-cycles-frontend/ 17,145,113 cpu_core/INT_MISC.UOP_DROPPING/ 10,594,226,100 cpu_core/TOPDOWN.SLOTS/ 2,919,021,401 cpu_core/topdown-retiring/ 943,101,838 cpu_core/topdown-bad-spec/ 3,031,152,533 cpu_core/topdown-fe-bound/ 3,739,756,791 cpu_core/topdown-be-bound/ 1,909,501,648 cpu_atom/CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.CORE/ (60.04%) 3,516,608,359 cpu_atom/TOPDOWN_BE_BOUND.ALL/ (59.65%) 2,179,403,876 cpu_atom/TOPDOWN_FE_BOUND.ALL/ (59.60%) 2,745,732,458 cpu_atom/TOPDOWN_RETIRING.ALL/ (59.59%) 1.006777519 seconds time elapsed Some events weren't counted. Try disabling the NMI watchdog: echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog perf stat ... echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog ``` Reported-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ca0f0cd3-7335-48f9-8737-2f70a75b019a@linaro.org/ Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-11-20perf pmu: Add PMU kind to simplify differentiatingIan Rogers1-0/+34
Rather than perf_pmu__is_xxx calls, and a notion of kind so that a single call can be used. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-11-20perf header: Switch "cpu" for find_core_pmu in caps feature writingIan Rogers1-1/+1
Writing currently fails on non-x86 and hybrid CPUs. Switch to the more regular find_core_pmu that is normally used in this case. Tested on hybrid alderlake system. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-11-20perf test maps: Additional maps__fixup_overlap_and_insert testsIan Rogers3-3/+83
Add additional test to the maps covering maps__fixup_overlap_and_insert. Change the test suite to be for more than just 1 test. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-11-20perf maps: Avoid RC_CHK use after freeIan Rogers1-2/+20
The case of __maps__fixup_overlap_and_insert where the "new" maps covers existing mappings can create a use-after-free with reference count checking enabled. The issue is that "pos" holds a map pointer from maps_by_address that is put from maps_by_address but then used to look for a map in maps_by_name (the compared map is now a use-after-free). The issue stems from using maps__remove which redoes some of the searches already done by __maps__fixup_overlap_and_insert, so optimize the code (by avoiding repeated searches) and avoid the use-after-free by inlining the appropriate removal code. Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202511141407.f9edcfa6-lkp@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-11-20selftests: tracing: Update fprobe selftest for ftrace based fprobeMasami Hiramatsu (Google)1-14/+4
Since the ftrace fprobe is both fgraph and ftrace based implemented, the selftest needs to be updated. This does not count the actual number of lines, but just check the differences. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/176295318112.431538.11780280333728368327.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-20selftests: tracing: Add tprobe enable/disable testcaseMasami Hiramatsu (Google)1-0/+40
Commit 2867495dea86 ("tracing: tprobe-events: Register tracepoint when enable tprobe event") caused regression bug and tprobe did not work. To prevent similar problems, add a testcase which enables/disables a tprobe and check the results. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/176252610176.214996.3978515319000806265.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-20selftests/run_kselftest.sh: exit with error if tests failBrendan Jackman2-4/+24
Parsing KTAP is quite an inconvenience, but most of the time the thing you really want to know is "did anything fail"? Let's give the user the his information without them needing to parse anything. Because of the use of subshells and namespaces, this needs to be communicated via a file. Just write arbitrary data into the file and treat non-empty content as a signal that something failed. In case any user depends on the current behaviour, such as running this from a script with `set -e` and parsing the result for failures afterwards, add a flag they can set to get the old behaviour, namely --no-error-on-fail. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251111-b4-ksft-error-on-fail-v3-1-0951a51135f6@google.com Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-20selftests/dma: fix invalid array access in printfZhang Chujun1-1/+1
The printf statement attempts to print the DMA direction string using the syntax 'dir[directions]', which is an invalid array access. The variable 'dir' is an integer, and 'directions' is a char pointer array. This incorrect syntax should be 'directions[dir]', using 'dir' as the index into the 'directions' array. Fix this by correcting the array access from 'dir[directions]' to 'directions[dir]'. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251104025234.2363-1-zhangchujun@cmss.chinamobile.com Signed-off-by: Zhang Chujun <zhangchujun@cmss.chinamobile.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-19KVM: selftests: SYNC after guest ITS setup in vgic_lpi_stressMaximilian Dittgen3-0/+15
vgic_lpi_stress sends MAPTI and MAPC commands during guest GIC setup to map interrupt events to ITT entries and collection IDs to redistributors, respectively. We have no guarantee that the ITS will finish handling these mapping commands before the selftest calls KVM_SIGNAL_MSI to inject LPIs to the guest. If LPIs are injected before ITS mapping completes, the ITS cannot properly pass the interrupt on to the redistributor. Fix by adding a SYNC command to the selftests ITS library, then calling SYNC after ITS mapping to ensure mapping completes before signal_lpi() writes to GITS_TRANSLATER. Signed-off-by: Maximilian Dittgen <mdittgen@amazon.de> Link: https://msgid.link/20251119135744.68552-2-mdittgen@amazon.de Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-19KVM: selftests: Assert GICR_TYPER.Processor_Number matches selftest CPU numberMaximilian Dittgen1-0/+5
The selftests GIC library and tests assume that the GICR_TYPER.Processor_number associated with a given CPU is the same as the CPU's selftest index. Since this assumption is not guaranteed by specification, add an assert in gicv3_cpu_init() that validates this is true. Signed-off-by: Maximilian Dittgen <mdittgen@amazon.de> Link: https://msgid.link/20251119135744.68552-1-mdittgen@amazon.de Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-19selftests/riscv: Add Zicbop prefetch testYao Zihong1-29/+136
Add selftests to cbo.c to verify Zicbop extension behavior, and split the previous `--sigill` mode into two options so they can be tested independently. The test checks: - That hwprobe correctly reports Zicbop presence and block size. - That prefetch instructions execute without exception on valid and NULL addresses when Zicbop is present. Signed-off-by: Yao Zihong <zihong.plct@isrc.iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251118162436.15485-3-zihong.plct@isrc.iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2025-11-19selftests: riscv: Add test for the Vector ptrace interfaceYong-Xuan Wang2-1/+138
Add a test case that does some basic verification of the Vector ptrace interface. This forks a child process then using ptrace to inspect and manipulate the v31 register of the child. Signed-off-by: Yong-Xuan Wang <yongxuan.wang@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Chiu <andybnac@gmail.com> Tested-by: Andy Chiu <andybnac@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251013091318.467864-3-yongxuan.wang@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2025-11-19perf stat: Read tool events lastIan Rogers1-6/+39
When reading a metric like memory bandwidth on multiple sockets, the additional sockets will be on CPUS > 0. Because of the affinity reading, the counters are read on CPU 0 along with the time, then the later sockets are read. This can lead to the later sockets having a bandwidth larger than is possible for the period of time. To avoid this move the reading of tool events to occur after all other events are read. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-11-19perf arm_spe: Synthesize memory samples for SIMD operationsLeo Yan1-8/+8
Synthesize memory samples for SIMD operations (including Advanced SIMD, SVE, and SME). To provide complete information, also generate data source entries for SIMD operations. Since memory operations are not limited to load and store, set PERF_MEM_OP_STORE if the operation does not fall into these cases. Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>