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2025-12-03Merge tag 'acpi-6.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+5
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki: "These add Microsoft fan extensions support to the ACPI fan driver, fix a bug in ACPICA, update other ACPI drivers (processor, time and alarm device), update ACPI power management code and ACPI device properties management, and fix an ACPI utility: - Avoid walking the ACPI namespace in the AML interpreter if the starting node cannot be determined (Cryolitia PukNgae) - Use min() instead of min_t() in the ACPI device properties handling code to avoid discarding significant bits (David Laight) - Fix potential fwnode refcount leak in acpi_fwnode_graph_parse_endpoint() that may prevent the parent fwnode from being released (Haotian Zhang) - Rework acpi_graph_get_next_endpoint() to use ACPI functions only, remove unnecessary conditionals from it to make it easier to follow, and make acpi_get_next_subnode() static (Sakari Ailus) - Drop unused function acpi_get_lps0_constraint(), make some Low-Power S0 callback functions for suspend-to-idle static, and rearrange the code retrieving Low-Power S0 constraints so it only runs when the constraints are actually used (Rafael Wysocki) - Drop redundant locking from the ACPI battery driver (Rafael Wysocki) - Improve runtime PM in the ACPI time and alarm device (TAD) driver using guard macros and rearrange code related to runtime PM in acpi_tad_remove() (Rafael Wysocki) - Add support for Microsoft fan extensions to the ACPI fan driver along with notification support and work around a 64-bit firmware bug in that driver (Armin Wolf) - Use ACPI_FREE() to free ACPI buffer in the ACPI DPTF code (Kaushlendra Kumar) - Fix a memory leak and a resource leak in the ACPI pfrut utility (Malaya Kumar Rout) - Replace `core::mem::zeroed` with `pin_init::zeroed` in the ACPI Rust code (Siyuan Huang) - Update the ACPI code to use the new style of allocating workqueues and new global workqueues (Marco Crivellari) - Fix two spelling mistakes in the ACPI code (Chu Guangqing) - Fix ISAPNP to generate uevents to auto-load modules (René Rebe) - Relocate the state flags initialization in the ACPI processor idle driver and drop redundant C-state count checks from it (Huisong Li) - Fix map_x2apic_id() in the ACPI processor core driver for amd-pstate on am4 (René Rebe)" * tag 'acpi-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (30 commits) ACPI: PM: Fix a spelling mistake ACPI: LPSS: Fix a spelling mistake ACPI: processor_core: fix map_x2apic_id for amd-pstate on am4 ACPICA: Avoid walking the Namespace if start_node is NULL ACPI: tools: pfrut: fix memory leak and resource leak in pfrut.c ACPI: property: use min() instead of min_t() PNP: Fix ISAPNP to generate uevents to auto-load modules ACPI: property: Fix fwnode refcount leak in acpi_fwnode_graph_parse_endpoint() ACPI: DPTF: Use ACPI_FREE() for ACPI buffer deallocation ACPI: processor: idle: Drop redundant C-state count checks ACPI: thermal: Add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue() users ACPI: OSL: Add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue() users ACPI: EC: Add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue() users ACPI: OSL: replace use of system_wq with system_percpu_wq ACPI: scan: replace use of system_unbound_wq with system_dfl_wq ACPI: fan: Add support for Microsoft fan extensions ACPI: fan: Add hwmon notification support ACPI: fan: Add basic notification support ACPI: TAD: Improve runtime PM using guard macros ACPI: TAD: Rearrange runtime PM operations in acpi_tad_remove() ...
2025-12-03Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds9-23/+83
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: "These are the arm64 updates for 6.19. The biggest part is the Arm MPAM driver under drivers/resctrl/. There's a patch touching mm/ to handle spurious faults for huge pmd (similar to the pte version). The corresponding arm64 part allows us to avoid the TLB maintenance if a (huge) page is reused after a write fault. There's EFI refactoring to allow runtime services with preemption enabled and the rest is the usual perf/PMU updates and several cleanups/typos. Summary: Core features: - Basic Arm MPAM (Memory system resource Partitioning And Monitoring) driver under drivers/resctrl/ which makes use of the fs/rectrl/ API Perf and PMU: - Avoid cycle counter on multi-threaded CPUs - Extend CSPMU device probing and add additional filtering support for NVIDIA implementations - Add support for the PMUs on the NoC S3 interconnect - Add additional compatible strings for new Cortex and C1 CPUs - Add support for data source filtering to the SPE driver - Add support for i.MX8QM and "DB" PMU in the imx PMU driver Memory managemennt: - Avoid broadcast TLBI if page reused in write fault - Elide TLB invalidation if the old PTE was not valid - Drop redundant cpu_set_*_tcr_t0sz() macros - Propagate pgtable_alloc() errors outside of __create_pgd_mapping() - Propagate return value from __change_memory_common() ACPI and EFI: - Call EFI runtime services without disabling preemption - Remove unused ACPI function Miscellaneous: - ptrace support to disable streaming on SME-only systems - Improve sysreg generation to include a 'Prefix' descriptor - Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ - Align register dumps in the kselftest zt-test - Remove some no longer used macros/functions - Various spelling corrections" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (94 commits) arm64/mm: Document why linear map split failure upon vm_reset_perms is not problematic arm64/pageattr: Propagate return value from __change_memory_common arm64/sysreg: Remove unused define ARM64_FEATURE_FIELD_BITS KVM: arm64: selftests: Consider all 7 possible levels of cache KVM: arm64: selftests: Remove ARM64_FEATURE_FIELD_BITS and its last user arm64: atomics: lse: Remove unused parameters from ATOMIC_FETCH_OP_AND macros Documentation/arm64: Fix the typo of register names ACPI: GTDT: Get rid of acpi_arch_timer_mem_init() perf: arm_spe: Add support for filtering on data source perf: Add perf_event_attr::config4 perf/imx_ddr: Add support for PMU in DB (system interconnects) perf/imx_ddr: Get and enable optional clks perf/imx_ddr: Move ida_alloc() from ddr_perf_init() to ddr_perf_probe() dt-bindings: perf: fsl-imx-ddr: Add compatible string for i.MX8QM, i.MX8QXP and i.MX8DXL arm64: remove duplicate ARCH_HAS_MEM_ENCRYPT arm64: mm: use untagged address to calculate page index MAINTAINERS: new entry for MPAM Driver arm_mpam: Add kunit tests for props_mismatch() arm_mpam: Add kunit test for bitmap reset arm_mpam: Add helper to reset saved mbwu state ...
2025-12-03Merge tag 's390-6.19-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds9-69/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens: - Provide a new interface for dynamic configuration and deconfiguration of hotplug memory, allowing with and without memmap_on_memory support. This makes the way memory hotplug is handled on s390 much more similar to other architectures - Remove compat support. There shouldn't be any compat user space around anymore, therefore get rid of a lot of code which also doesn't need to be tested anymore - Add stackprotector support. GCC 16 will get new compiler options, which allow to generate code required for kernel stackprotector support - Merge pai_crypto and pai_ext PMU drivers into a new driver. This removes a lot of duplicated code. The new driver is also extendable and allows to support new PMUs - Add driver override support for AP queues - Rework and extend zcrypt and AP trace events to allow for tracing of crypto requests - Support block sizes larger than 65535 bytes for CCW tape devices - Since the rework of the virtual kernel address space the module area and the kernel image are within the same 4GB area. This eliminates the need of weak per cpu variables. Get rid of ARCH_MODULE_NEEDS_WEAK_PER_CPU - Various other small improvements and fixes * tag 's390-6.19-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (92 commits) watchdog: diag288_wdt: Remove KMSG_COMPONENT macro s390/entry: Use lay instead of aghik s390/vdso: Get rid of -m64 flag handling s390/vdso: Rename vdso64 to vdso s390: Rename head64.S to head.S s390/vdso: Use common STABS_DEBUG and DWARF_DEBUG macros s390: Add stackprotector support s390/modules: Simplify module_finalize() slightly s390: Remove KMSG_COMPONENT macro s390/percpu: Get rid of ARCH_MODULE_NEEDS_WEAK_PER_CPU s390/ap: Restrict driver_override versus apmask and aqmask use s390/ap: Rename mutex ap_perms_mutex to ap_attr_mutex s390/ap: Support driver_override for AP queue devices s390/ap: Use all-bits-one apmask/aqmask for vfio in_use() checks s390/debug: Update description of resize operation s390/syscalls: Switch to generic system call table generation s390/syscalls: Remove system call table pointer from thread_struct s390/uapi: Remove 31 bit support from uapi header files s390: Remove compat support tools: Remove s390 compat support ...
2025-12-03perf tools: Minimal DEFERRED_CALLCHAIN supportNamhyung Kim9-3/+73
Add a new event type for deferred callchains and a new callback for the struct perf_tool. For now it doesn't actually handle the deferred callchains but it just marks the sample if it has the PERF_CONTEXT_ USER_DEFFERED in the callchain array. At least, perf report can dump the raw data with this change. Actually this requires the next commit to enable attr.defer_callchain, but if you already have a data file, it'll show the following result. $ perf report -D ... 0x2158@perf.data [0x40]: event: 22 . . ... raw event: size 64 bytes . 0000: 16 00 00 00 02 00 40 00 06 00 00 00 0b 00 00 00 ......@......... . 0010: 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a7 7f 33 fe 18 7f 00 00 ..........3..... . 0020: 0f 0e 33 fe 18 7f 00 00 48 14 33 fe 18 7f 00 00 ..3.....H.3..... . 0030: 08 09 00 00 08 09 00 00 e6 7a e7 35 1c 00 00 00 .........z.5.... 121163447014 0x2158 [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_CALLCHAIN_DEFERRED(IP, 0x2): 2312/2312: 0xb00000006 ... FP chain: nr:3 ..... 0: 00007f18fe337fa7 ..... 1: 00007f18fe330e0f ..... 2: 00007f18fe331448 : unhandled! Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-12-03tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/perf_event.h for deferred callchainsNamhyung Kim1-1/+20
It needs to sync with the kernel to support user space changes for the deferred callchains. Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-12-03perf jevents: Skip optional metrics in metric group listIan Rogers1-3/+5
For metric groups, skip metrics in the list that are None. This allows functions to better optionally return metrics. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-12-03perf jevents: Drop duplicate pending metricsIan Rogers1-1/+2
Drop adding a pending metric if there is an existing one. Ensure the PMUs differ for hybrid systems. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-12-03perf jevents: Move json encoding to its own functionsIan Rogers1-12/+22
Have dedicated encode functions rather than having them embedded in MetricGroup. This is to provide some uniformity in the Metric ToXXX routines. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-12-03perf jevents: Add threshold expressions to MetricIan Rogers1-1/+6
Allow threshold expressions for metrics to be generated. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-12-03perf jevents: Term list fix in event parsingIan Rogers1-1/+6
Fix events seemingly broken apart at a comma. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-12-03perf jevents: Support parsing negative exponentsIan Rogers2-1/+5
Support negative exponents when parsing from a json metric string by making the numbers after the 'e' optional in the 'Event' insertion fix up. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-12-03perf jevents: Allow metric groups not to be namedIan Rogers1-1/+2
It can be convenient to have unnamed metric groups for the sake of organizing other metrics and metric groups. An unspecified name shouldn't contribute to the MetricGroup json value, so don't record it. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-12-03perf jevents: Add descriptions to metricgroup abstractionIan Rogers1-2/+12
Add a function to recursively generate metric group descriptions. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-12-03perf jevents: Update metric constraint supportIan Rogers1-4/+10
Previous metric constraints were binary, either none or don't group when the NMI watchdog is present. Update to match the definitions in 'enum metric_event_groups' in pmu-events.h. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-12-03perf jevents: Allow multiple metricgroups.json filesIan Rogers1-2/+2
Allow multiple metricgroups.json files by handling any file ending with metricgroups.json as a metricgroups file. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-12-03perf ilist: Be tolerant of reading a metric on the wrong CPUIan Rogers1-2/+6
This happens on hybrid machine metrics. Be tolerant and don't cause the ilist application to crash with an exception. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-12-03perf python: Correct copying of metric_leader in an evselIan Rogers2-22/+61
Ensure the metric_leader is copied and set up correctly. In compute_metric determine the correct metric_leader event to match the requested CPU. Fixes the handling of metrics particularly on hybrid machines. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-12-03perf test: Add python JIT dump testNamhyung Kim1-0/+81
Add a test case for the python interpreter like below so that we can make sure it won't break again. To validate the effect of build-ID generation, it adds and removes the JIT'ed DSOs to/from the build-ID cache for the test. $ perf test -vv jitdump 84: python profiling with jitdump: --- start --- test child forked, pid 214316 Run python with -Xperf_jit [ perf record: Woken up 5 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 1.180 MB /tmp/__perf_test.perf.data.XbqZNm (140 samples) ] Generate JIT-ed DSOs using perf inject Add JIT-ed DSOs to the build-ID cache Check the symbol containing the script name Found 108 matching lines Remove JIT-ed DSOs from the build-ID cache ---- end(0) ---- 84: python profiling with jitdump : Ok Cc: Pablo Galindo <pablogsal@gmail.com> Link: https://docs.python.org/3/howto/perf_profiling.html#how-to-work-without-frame-pointers Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-12-03perf jitdump: Add sym/str-tables to build-ID generationNamhyung Kim1-2/+30
It was reported that python backtrace with JIT dump was broken after the change to built-in SHA-1 implementation. It seems python generates the same JIT code for each function. They will become separate DSOs but the contents are the same. Only difference is in the symbol name. But this caused a problem that every JIT'ed DSOs will have the same build-ID which makes perf confused. And it resulted in no python symbols (from JIT) in the output. Looking back at the original code before the conversion, it used the load_addr as well as the code section to distinguish each DSO. But it'd be better to use contents of symtab and strtab instead as it aligns with some linker behaviors. This patch adds a buffer to save all the contents in a single place for SHA-1 calculation. Probably we need to add sha1_update() or similar to update the existing hash value with different contents and use it here. But it's out of scope for this change and I'd like something that can be backported to the stable trees easily. Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Cc: Pablo Galindo <pablogsal@gmail.com> Cc: Fangrui Song <maskray@sourceware.org> Link: https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/139544 Fixes: e3f612c1d8f3945b ("perf genelf: Remove libcrypto dependency and use built-in sha1()") Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-12-03perf test: Fix hybrid testing of event fallback testIan Rogers1-17/+2
The mem-loads-aux event exists on hybrid systems but the "cpu" PMU does not. This causes an event parsing error which erroneously makes the test look like it is failing. Avoid naming the PMU to avoid this. Rather than cleaning up perf.data in the directory the test is run, explicitly send the 'perf record' output to /dev/null and avoid any cleanup scripts. Fixes: fc9c17b22352 ("perf test: Add a perf event fallback test") Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-12-03perf tools: Remove a trailing newline in the event termsNamhyung Kim1-0/+2
So that it can show the correct encoding info in the JSON output. $ perf list -j hw [ { "Unit": "cpu", "Topic": "legacy hardware", "EventName": "branch-instructions", "EventType": "Kernel PMU event", "BriefDescription": "Retired branch instructions [This event is an alias of branches]", "Encoding": "cpu/event=0xc4/" }, ... Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Suggested-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-12-03Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski2-0/+29
Merge in late fixes in preparation for the net-next PR. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-12-03Merge tag 'x86_cpu_for_6.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-10/+16
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 CPU feature updates from Dave Hansen: "The biggest thing of note here is Linear Address Space Separation (LASS). It represents the first time I can think of that the upper=>kernel/lower=>user address space convention is actually recognized by the hardware on x86. It ensures that userspace can not even get the hardware to _start_ page walks for the kernel address space. This, of course, is a really nice generic side channel defense. This is really only a down payment on LASS support. There are still some details to work out in its interaction with EFI calls and vsyscall emulation. For now, LASS is disabled if either of those features is compiled in (which is almost always the case). There's also one straggler commit in here which converts an under-utilized AMD CPU feature leaf into a generic Linux-defined leaf so more feature can be packed in there. Summary: - Enable Linear Address Space Separation (LASS) - Change X86_FEATURE leaf 17 from an AMD leaf to Linux-defined" * tag 'x86_cpu_for_6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/cpu: Enable LASS during CPU initialization selftests/x86: Update the negative vsyscall tests to expect a #GP x86/traps: Communicate a LASS violation in #GP message x86/kexec: Disable LASS during relocate kernel x86/alternatives: Disable LASS when patching kernel code x86/asm: Introduce inline memcpy and memset x86/cpu: Add an LASS dependency on SMAP x86/cpufeatures: Enumerate the LASS feature bits x86/cpufeatures: Make X86_FEATURE leaf 17 Linux-specific
2025-12-03tools/power turbostat: version 2025.12.02Len Brown1-218/+108
Since release 2025.09.09: Add LLC statistics columns: LLCkRPS = Last Level Cache Thousands of References Per Second LLC%hit = Last Level Cache Hit % Recognize Wildcat Lake and Nova Lake platforms Add MSR check for Android Add APERF check for VMWARE Add RAPL check for AWS minor fixes This patch: White-space only, resulting from running Lindent on everything except the tab-justified data-tables, and using -l150 instead of -l80 to allow long lines. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-12-03tools/power turbostat: Print wide names only for RAW 64-bit columnsLen Brown1-19/+21
Print a wide column header only for the case of a 64-bit RAW counter. It turns out that wide column headers otherwise are more harm than good. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-12-03tools/power turbostat: Print percentages in 8-columnsLen Brown1-2/+2
Added counters that are FORMAT_PERCENT do not need to be 64-bits -- 32 is plenty. This allows the output code to fit them, and their header, into 8-columns. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-12-03tools/power turbostat: Print "nan" for out of range percentagesLen Brown1-39/+53
Sometimes counters return junk. For the cases where values > 100% is invalid, print "nan". Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-12-03tools/power turbostat: Validate APERF access for VMWARELen Brown1-7/+7
VMWARE correctly enumerates lack of APERF and MPERF in CPUID, but turbostat didn't consult that before attempting to access them. Since VMWARE allows access, but always returns 0, turbostat got confusd into an infinite reset loop. Head this off by listening to CPUID.6.APERF_MPERF (and rename the existing variable to make this more clear) Reported-by: David Arcari <darcari@redhat.com> Tested-by: David Arcari <darcari@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-12-03tools/power turbostat: Enhance perf probeLen Brown1-10/+44
check_perf_access() will now check both IPC and LLC perf counters if they are enabled. If any fail, it now disables perf and all perf counters. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-12-03tools/power turbostat: Validate RAPL MSRs for AWS Nitro HypervisorLen Brown1-58/+98
Even though the platform->plat_rapl_msrs enumeration may be accurate, a VM, such as AWS Nitro Hypervisor, may deny access to the underlying MSRs. Probe if PKG_ENERGY is readable and non-zero. If no, ignore all RAPL MSRs. Reported-by: Emily Ehlert <ehemily@amazon.de> Tested-by: Emily Ehlert <ehemily@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-12-03tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Fix potential NULL pointer dereferenceMalaya Kumar Rout1-1/+6
In err_on_hypervisor(), strstr() is called to search for "flags" in the buffer, but the return value is not checked before being used in pointer arithmetic (flags - buffer). If strstr() returns NULL because "flags" is not found in /proc/cpuinfo, this will cause undefined behavior and likely a crash. Add a NULL check after the strstr() call and handle the error appropriately by cleaning up resources and reporting a meaningful error message. Signed-off-by: Malaya Kumar Rout <mrout@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-12-02tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Fix format string in error messageMalaya Kumar Rout1-1/+1
The error message in validate_cpu_selected_set() uses an incomplete format specifier "cpu%" instead of "cpu%d", resulting in the error message printing "Requested cpu% is not present" rather than showing the actual CPU number. Fix the format string to properly display the CPU number. Signed-off-by: Malaya Kumar Rout <mrout@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-12-02tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Simplify Android MSR probeLen Brown1-27/+11
no functional change Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-12-02tools/power x86_energy_perf_policy: Add Android MSR device supportKaushlendra Kumar1-8/+46
Add support for Android MSR device paths which use /dev/msrN format instead of the standard Linux /dev/cpu/N/msr format. The tool now probes both path formats at startup and uses the appropriate one. This enables x86_energy_perf_policy to work on Android systems where MSR devices follow a different naming convention while maintaining full compatibility with standard Linux systems. Signed-off-by: Kaushlendra Kumar <kaushlendra.kumar@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-12-02tools/power turbostat: Add run-time MSR driver probeLen Brown1-29/+39
Rather than starting down the conditional-compile road... Probe the location of the MSR files at run-time. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-12-02tools/power turbostat: Set per_cpu_msr_sum to NULL after freeEmily Ehlert1-0/+1
Set per_cpu_msr_sum to NULL after freeing it in the error path of msr_sum_record() to prevent potential use-after-free issues. Signed-off-by: Emily Ehlert <ehemily@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-12-02tools/power turbostat: Add LLC statsLen Brown2-28/+164
LLCkRPS = Last Level Cache Thousands of References Per Second LLC%hit = Last Level Cache Hit % These columns are enabled by-default. They can be controlled with the --show/--hide options by individual column names above, or together using the "llc" or "cache" groups. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-12-02Merge tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v6.19_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cleanups from Borislav Petkov: - The mandatory pile of cleanups the cat drags in every merge window * tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v6.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/boot: Clean up whitespace in a20.c x86/mm: Delete disabled debug code x86/{boot,mtrr}: Remove unused function declarations x86/percpu: Use BIT_WORD() and BIT_MASK() macros x86/cpufeatures: Correct LKGS feature flag description x86/idtentry: Add missing '*' to kernel-doc lines
2025-12-02Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-6.19-1' of ↵Paolo Bonzini2-0/+141
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD - SCA rework - VIRT_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK support - Operation exception forwarding support - Cleanups
2025-12-02Merge tag 'timers-core-2025-11-30' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-10/+77
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer core updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Prevent a thundering herd problem when the timekeeper CPU is delayed and a large number of CPUs compete to acquire jiffies_lock to do the update. Limit it to one CPU with a separate "uncontended" atomic variable. - A set of improvements for the timer migration mechanism: - Support imbalanced NUMA trees correctly - Support dynamic exclusion of CPUs from the migrator duty to allow the cpuset/isolation mechanism to exclude them from handling timers of remote idle CPUs - The usual small updates, cleanups and enhancements * tag 'timers-core-2025-11-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: timers/migration: Exclude isolated cpus from hierarchy cpumask: Add initialiser to use cleanup helpers sched/isolation: Force housekeeping if isolcpus and nohz_full don't leave any cgroup/cpuset: Rename update_unbound_workqueue_cpumask() to update_isolation_cpumasks() timers/migration: Use scoped_guard on available flag set/clear timers/migration: Add mask for CPUs available in the hierarchy timers/migration: Rename 'online' bit to 'available' selftests/timers/nanosleep: Add tests for return of remaining time selftests/timers: Clean up kernel version check in posix_timers time: Fix a few typos in time[r] related code comments time: tick-oneshot: Add missing Return and parameter descriptions to kernel-doc hrtimer: Store time as ktime_t in restart block timers/migration: Remove dead code handling idle CPU checking for remote timers timers/migration: Remove unused "cpu" parameter from tmigr_get_group() timers/migration: Assert that hotplug preparing CPU is part of stable active hierarchy timers/migration: Fix imbalanced NUMA trees timers/migration: Remove locking on group connection timers/migration: Convert "while" loops to use "for" tick/sched: Limit non-timekeeper CPUs calling jiffies update
2025-12-02Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.19' of ↵Paolo Bonzini14-22/+821
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 updates for 6.19 - Support for userspace handling of synchronous external aborts (SEAs), allowing the VMM to potentially handle the abort in a non-fatal manner. - Large rework of the VGIC's list register handling with the goal of supporting more active/pending IRQs than available list registers in hardware. In addition, the VGIC now supports EOImode==1 style deactivations for IRQs which may occur on a separate vCPU than the one that acked the IRQ. - Support for FEAT_XNX (user / privileged execute permissions) and FEAT_HAF (hardware update to the Access Flag) in the software page table walkers and shadow MMU. - Allow page table destruction to reschedule, fixing long need_resched latencies observed when destroying a large VM. - Minor fixes to KVM and selftests
2025-12-02Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-6.19-1' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini1-0/+4
KVM/riscv changes for 6.19 - SBI MPXY support for KVM guest - New KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY_NO_VSFILE for the case when in-kernel AIA virtualization fails to allocate IMSIC VS-file - Support enabling dirty log gradually in small chunks - Fix guest page fault within HLV* instructions - Flush VS-stage TLB after VCPU migration for Andes cores
2025-12-02Merge tag 'loongarch-kvm-6.19' of ↵Paolo Bonzini6-3/+417
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson into HEAD LoongArch KVM changes for v6.19 1. Get VM PMU capability from HW GCFG register. 2. Add AVEC basic support. 3. Use 64-bit register definition for EIOINTC. 4. Add KVM timer test cases for tools/selftests.
2025-12-02KVM: selftests: Add a CPUID testcase for KVM_SET_CPUID2 with runtime updatesSean Christopherson1-0/+15
Add a CPUID testcase to verify that KVM allows KVM_SET_CPUID2 after (or in conjunction with) runtime updates. This is a regression test for the bug introduced by commit 93da6af3ae56 ("KVM: x86: Defer runtime updates of dynamic CPUID bits until CPUID emulation"), where KVM would incorrectly reject KVM_SET_CPUID due to a not handling a pending runtime update on the current CPUID, resulting in a false mismatch between the "old" and "new" CPUID entries. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251128123202.68424a95@imammedo Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251202015049.1167490-3-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-12-02KVM: selftests: Add missing "break" in rseq_test's param parsingGavin Shan1-0/+1
In commit 0297cdc12a87 ("KVM: selftests: Add option to rseq test to override /dev/cpu_dma_latency"), a 'break' is missed before the option 'l' in the argument parsing loop, which leads to an unexpected core dump in atoi_paranoid(). It tries to get the latency from non-existent argument. host$ ./rseq_test -u Random seed: 0x6b8b4567 Segmentation fault (core dumped) Add a 'break' before the option 'l' in the argument parsing loop to avoid the unexpected core dump. Fixes: 0297cdc12a87 ("KVM: selftests: Add option to rseq test to override /dev/cpu_dma_latency") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.15+ Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124050427.1924591-1-gshan@redhat.com [sean: describe code change in shortlog] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-12-02objtool: Fix stack overflow in validate_branch()Josh Poimboeuf1-14/+13
On an allmodconfig kernel compiled with Clang, objtool is segfaulting in drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla2xxx.o due to a stack overflow in validate_branch(). Due in part to KASAN being enabled, the qla2xxx code has a large number of conditional jumps, causing objtool to go quite deep in its recursion. By far the biggest offender of stack usage is the recently added 'prev_state' stack variable in validate_insn(), coming in at 328 bytes. Move that variable (and its tracing usage) to handle_insn_ops() and make handle_insn_ops() noinline to keep its stack frame outside the recursive call chain. Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Fixes: fcb268b47a2f ("objtool: Trace instruction state changes during function validation") Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/21bb161c23ca0d8c942a960505c0d327ca2dc7dc.1764691895.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/20251201202329.GA3225984@ax162
2025-12-02selftests/tc-testing: Test CAKE scheduler when enqueue drops packetsXiang Mei1-0/+28
Add tests that trigger packet drops in cake_enqueue(): "CAKE with QFQ Parent - CAKE enqueue with packets dropping". It forces CAKE_enqueue to return NET_XMIT_CN after dropping the packets when it has a QFQ parent. Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251128001415.377823-3-xmei5@asu.edu Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-12-02Merge tag 'asoc-v6.19' of ↵Takashi Iwai7-14/+191
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus ASoC: Updates for v6.19 This is a very large set of updates, as well as some more extensive cleanup work from Morimto-san we've also added a generic SCDA class driver for SoundWire devices enabling us to support many chips with no custom code. There's also a batch of new drivers added for both SoCs and CODECs. - Added a SoundWire SCDA generic class driver, pulling in a little regmap work to support it. - A *lot* of cleaup and API improvement work from Morimoto-san. - Lots of work on the existing Cirrus, Intel, Maxim and Qualcomm drivers. - Support for Allwinner A523, Mediatek MT8189, Qualcomm QCM2290, QRB2210 and SM6115, SpacemiT K1, and TI TAS2568, TAS5802, TAS5806, TAS5815, TAS5828 and TAS5830. This also pulls in some gpiolib changes supporting shared GPIOs in the core there so we can convert some of the ASoC drivers open coding handling of that to the core functionality.
2025-12-02Merge tag 'perf-core-2025-12-01' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-4/+22
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull performance events updates from Ingo Molnar: "Callchain support: - Add support for deferred user-space stack unwinding for perf, enabled on x86. (Peter Zijlstra, Steven Rostedt) - unwind_user/x86: Enable frame pointer unwinding on x86 (Josh Poimboeuf) x86 PMU support and infrastructure: - x86/insn: Simplify for_each_insn_prefix() (Peter Zijlstra) - x86/insn,uprobes,alternative: Unify insn_is_nop() (Peter Zijlstra) Intel PMU driver: - Large series to prepare for and implement architectural PEBS support for Intel platforms such as Clearwater Forest (CWF) and Panther Lake (PTL). (Dapeng Mi, Kan Liang) - Check dynamic constraints (Kan Liang) - Optimize PEBS extended config (Peter Zijlstra) - cstates: - Remove PC3 support from LunarLake (Zhang Rui) - Add Pantherlake support (Zhang Rui) - Clearwater Forest support (Zide Chen) AMD PMU driver: - x86/amd: Check event before enable to avoid GPF (George Kennedy) Fixes and cleanups: - task_work: Fix NMI race condition (Peter Zijlstra) - perf/x86: Fix NULL event access and potential PEBS record loss (Dapeng Mi) - Misc other fixes and cleanups (Dapeng Mi, Ingo Molnar, Peter Zijlstra)" * tag 'perf-core-2025-12-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (38 commits) perf/x86/intel: Fix and clean up intel_pmu_drain_arch_pebs() type use perf/x86/intel: Optimize PEBS extended config perf/x86/intel: Check PEBS dyn_constraints perf/x86/intel: Add a check for dynamic constraints perf/x86/intel: Add counter group support for arch-PEBS perf/x86/intel: Setup PEBS data configuration and enable legacy groups perf/x86/intel: Update dyn_constraint base on PEBS event precise level perf/x86/intel: Allocate arch-PEBS buffer and initialize PEBS_BASE MSR perf/x86/intel: Process arch-PEBS records or record fragments perf/x86/intel/ds: Factor out PEBS group processing code to functions perf/x86/intel/ds: Factor out PEBS record processing code to functions perf/x86/intel: Initialize architectural PEBS perf/x86/intel: Correct large PEBS flag check perf/x86/intel: Replace x86_pmu.drain_pebs calling with static call perf/x86: Fix NULL event access and potential PEBS record loss perf/x86: Remove redundant is_x86_event() prototype entry,unwind/deferred: Fix unwind_reset_info() placement unwind_user/x86: Fix arch=um build perf: Support deferred user unwind unwind_user/x86: Teach FP unwind about start of function ...
2025-12-02Merge tag 'objtool-core-2025-12-01' of ↵Linus Torvalds50-994/+6036
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar: - klp-build livepatch module generation (Josh Poimboeuf) Introduce new objtool features and a klp-build script to generate livepatch modules using a source .patch as input. This builds on concepts from the longstanding out-of-tree kpatch project which began in 2012 and has been used for many years to generate livepatch modules for production kernels. However, this is a complete rewrite which incorporates hard-earned lessons from 12+ years of maintaining kpatch. Key improvements compared to kpatch-build: - Integrated with objtool: Leverages objtool's existing control-flow graph analysis to help detect changed functions. - Works on vmlinux.o: Supports late-linked objects, making it compatible with LTO, IBT, and similar. - Simplified code base: ~3k fewer lines of code. - Upstream: No more out-of-tree #ifdef hacks, far less cruft. - Cleaner internals: Vastly simplified logic for symbol/section/reloc inclusion and special section extraction. - Robust __LINE__ macro handling: Avoids false positive binary diffs caused by the __LINE__ macro by introducing a fix-patch-lines script which injects #line directives into the source .patch to preserve the original line numbers at compile time. - Disassemble code with libopcodes instead of running objdump (Alexandre Chartre) - Disassemble support (-d option to objtool) by Alexandre Chartre, which supports the decoding of various Linux kernel code generation specials such as alternatives: 17ef: sched_balance_find_dst_group+0x62f mov 0x34(%r9),%edx 17f3: sched_balance_find_dst_group+0x633 | <alternative.17f3> | X86_FEATURE_POPCNT 17f3: sched_balance_find_dst_group+0x633 | call 0x17f8 <__sw_hweight64> | popcnt %rdi,%rax 17f8: sched_balance_find_dst_group+0x638 cmp %eax,%edx ... jump table alternatives: 1895: sched_use_asym_prio+0x5 test $0x8,%ch 1898: sched_use_asym_prio+0x8 je 0x18a9 <sched_use_asym_prio+0x19> 189a: sched_use_asym_prio+0xa | <jump_table.189a> | JUMP 189a: sched_use_asym_prio+0xa | jmp 0x18ae <sched_use_asym_prio+0x1e> | nop2 189c: sched_use_asym_prio+0xc mov $0x1,%eax 18a1: sched_use_asym_prio+0x11 and $0x80,%ecx ... exception table alternatives: native_read_msr: 5b80: native_read_msr+0x0 mov %edi,%ecx 5b82: native_read_msr+0x2 | <ex_table.5b82> | EXCEPTION 5b82: native_read_msr+0x2 | rdmsr | resume at 0x5b84 <native_read_msr+0x4> 5b84: native_read_msr+0x4 shl $0x20,%rdx .... x86 feature flag decoding (also see the X86_FEATURE_POPCNT example in sched_balance_find_dst_group() above): 2faaf: start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x1f jne 0x2fba4 <start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x114> 2fab5: start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x25 | <alternative.2fab5> | X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS | X86_BUG_NULL_SEG 2fab5: start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x25 | jmp 0x2faba <.altinstr_aux+0x2f4> | jmp 0x4b0 <start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x3f> | nop5 2faba: start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x2a mov $0x2b,%eax ... NOP sequence shortening: 1048e2: snapshot_write_finalize+0xc2 je 0x104917 <snapshot_write_finalize+0xf7> 1048e4: snapshot_write_finalize+0xc4 nop6 1048ea: snapshot_write_finalize+0xca nop11 1048f5: snapshot_write_finalize+0xd5 nop11 104900: snapshot_write_finalize+0xe0 mov %rax,%rcx 104903: snapshot_write_finalize+0xe3 mov 0x10(%rdx),%rax ... and much more. - Function validation tracing support (Alexandre Chartre) - Various -ffunction-sections fixes (Josh Poimboeuf) - Clang AutoFDO (Automated Feedback-Directed Optimizations) support (Josh Poimboeuf) - Misc fixes and cleanups (Borislav Petkov, Chen Ni, Dylan Hatch, Ingo Molnar, John Wang, Josh Poimboeuf, Pankaj Raghav, Peter Zijlstra, Thorsten Blum) * tag 'objtool-core-2025-12-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (129 commits) objtool: Fix segfault on unknown alternatives objtool: Build with disassembly can fail when including bdf.h objtool: Trim trailing NOPs in alternative objtool: Add wide output for disassembly objtool: Compact output for alternatives with one instruction objtool: Improve naming of group alternatives objtool: Add Function to get the name of a CPU feature objtool: Provide access to feature and flags of group alternatives objtool: Fix address references in alternatives objtool: Disassemble jump table alternatives objtool: Disassemble exception table alternatives objtool: Print addresses with alternative instructions objtool: Disassemble group alternatives objtool: Print headers for alternatives objtool: Preserve alternatives order objtool: Add the --disas=<function-pattern> action objtool: Do not validate IBT for .return_sites and .call_sites objtool: Improve tracing of alternative instructions objtool: Add functions to better name alternatives objtool: Identify the different types of alternatives ...