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2025-05-14vsock/test: Fix occasional failure in SIOCOUTQ testsKonstantin Shkolnyy1-12/+16
These tests: "SOCK_STREAM ioctl(SIOCOUTQ) 0 unsent bytes" "SOCK_SEQPACKET ioctl(SIOCOUTQ) 0 unsent bytes" output: "Unexpected 'SIOCOUTQ' value, expected 0, got 64 (CLIENT)". They test that the SIOCOUTQ ioctl reports 0 unsent bytes after the data have been received by the other side. However, sometimes there is a delay in updating this "unsent bytes" counter, and the test fails even though the counter properly goes to 0 several milliseconds later. The delay occurs in the kernel because the used buffer notification callback virtio_vsock_tx_done(), called upon receipt of the data by the other side, doesn't update the counter itself. It delegates that to a kernel thread (via vsock->tx_work). Sometimes that thread is delayed more than the test expects. Change the test to poll SIOCOUTQ until it returns 0 or a timeout occurs. Signed-off-by: Konstantin Shkolnyy <kshk@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Fixes: 18ee44ce97c1 ("test/vsock: add ioctl unsent bytes test") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250507151456.2577061-1-kshk@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-14tools: ynl-gen: Allow multi-attr without nested-attributes againLukas Wunner1-4/+3
Since commit ce6cb8113c84 ("tools: ynl-gen: individually free previous values on double set"), specifying the "multi-attr" property raises an error unless the "nested-attributes" property is specified as well: File "tools/net/ynl/./pyynl/ynl_gen_c.py", line 1147, in _load_nested_sets child = self.pure_nested_structs.get(nested) ^^^^^^ UnboundLocalError: cannot access local variable 'nested' where it is not associated with a value This appears to be a bug since there are existing specs which omit "nested-attributes" on "multi-attr" attributes. Also, according to Documentation/userspace-api/netlink/specs.rst, multi-attr "is the recommended way of implementing arrays (no extra nesting)", suggesting that nesting should even be avoided in favor of multi-attr. Fix the indentation of the if-block introduced by the commit to avoid the error. Fixes: ce6cb8113c84 ("tools: ynl-gen: individually free previous values on double set") Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/d6b58684b7e5bfb628f7313e6893d0097904e1d1.1746940107.git.lukas@wunner.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-14perf trace: Support --summary-mode=cgroupNamhyung Kim6-12/+170
Add a new summary mode to collect stats for each cgroup. $ sudo ./perf trace -as --bpf-summary --summary-mode=cgroup -- sleep 1 Summary of events: cgroup /user.slice/user-657345.slice/user@657345.service/session.slice/org.gnome.Shell@x11.service, 535 events syscall calls errors total min avg max stddev (msec) (msec) (msec) (msec) (%) --------------- -------- ------ -------- --------- --------- --------- ------ ppoll 15 0 373.600 0.004 24.907 197.491 55.26% poll 15 0 1.325 0.001 0.088 0.369 38.76% close 66 0 0.567 0.007 0.009 0.026 3.55% write 150 0 0.471 0.001 0.003 0.010 3.29% recvmsg 94 83 0.290 0.000 0.003 0.037 16.39% ioctl 26 0 0.237 0.001 0.009 0.096 50.13% timerfd_create 66 0 0.236 0.003 0.004 0.024 8.92% timerfd_settime 70 0 0.160 0.001 0.002 0.012 7.66% writev 10 0 0.118 0.001 0.012 0.019 18.17% read 9 0 0.021 0.001 0.002 0.004 14.07% getpid 14 0 0.019 0.000 0.001 0.004 20.28% cgroup /system.slice/polkit.service, 94 events syscall calls errors total min avg max stddev (msec) (msec) (msec) (msec) (%) --------------- -------- ------ -------- --------- --------- --------- ------ ppoll 22 0 19.811 0.000 0.900 9.273 63.88% write 30 0 0.040 0.001 0.001 0.003 12.09% recvmsg 12 0 0.018 0.001 0.002 0.006 28.15% read 18 0 0.013 0.000 0.001 0.003 21.99% poll 12 0 0.006 0.000 0.001 0.001 4.48% cgroup /user.slice/user-657345.slice/user@657345.service/app.slice/app-org.gnome.Terminal.slice/gnome-terminal-server.service, 21 events syscall calls errors total min avg max stddev (msec) (msec) (msec) (msec) (%) --------------- -------- ------ -------- --------- --------- --------- ------ ppoll 4 0 17.476 0.003 4.369 13.298 69.65% recvmsg 15 12 0.068 0.002 0.005 0.014 26.53% writev 1 0 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.00% poll 1 0 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.00% ... It works only for --bpf-summary for now. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250501225337.928470-1-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-05-13perf report: Add 'tgid' sort keyNamhyung Kim4-0/+41
Sometimes we need to analyze the data in process level but current sort keys only work on thread level. Let's add 'tgid' sort key for that as 'pid' is already taken for thread. This will look mostly the same, but it only uses tgid instead of tid. Here's an example of a process with two threads (thloop). $ perf record -- perf test -w thloop $ perf report --stdio -s tgid,pid -H ... # # Overhead Tgid:Command / Pid:Command # ........... .......................... # 100.00% 2018407:perf 50.34% 2018407:perf 49.66% 2018409:perf Suggested-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250509210421.197245-1-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-05-13perf test: Update sysfs path for core PMU capsNamhyung Kim1-1/+2
While CPU is a system device, it'd be better to use a path for event_source devices when it checks PMU capability. Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250509213017.204343-2-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-05-13perf test: Fix LBR test by ignoring idle taskNamhyung Kim1-1/+1
I found 'perf record LBR tests' failing due to empty branch stacks. $ perf test -v LBR ... LBR system wide any branch test Lowering default frequency rate from 4000 to 1000. Please consider tweaking /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_sample_rate. [ perf record: Woken up 8 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 3.142 MB /tmp/__perf_test.perf.data.dgSBl (3572 samples) ] LBR system wide any branch test: 3572 samples LBR system wide any branch test [Failed empty br stack ratio exceed 2%: 3%] LBR system wide any call test Lowering default frequency rate from 4000 to 1000. Please consider tweaking /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_sample_rate. [ perf record: Woken up 8 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 3.337 MB /tmp/__perf_test.perf.data.dgSBl (3967 samples) ] LBR system wide any call test: 3967 samples LBR system wide any call test [Failed empty br stack ratio exceed 2%: 9%] ... The failing cases were in system-wide mode and I realized that the samples were from the idle tasks (swapper). I suspect going to/from idle state may affect the LBR contents. If we can skip empty branch stacks from the idle tasks, the failure should go away. I can see the following output in perf report -D. $ perf report -D | grep -m5 -A3 'branch stack: nr:0' ... -- ... branch stack: nr:0 ... thread: swapper:0 ...... dso: /proc/kcore -- ... branch stack: nr:0 ... thread: swapper:0 ...... dso: /proc/kcore -- ... branch stack: nr:0 ... thread: DefaultEventMan:10282 ...... dso: /proc/kcore -- ... branch stack: nr:0 ... thread: swapper:0 ...... dso: /proc/kcore -- ... branch stack: nr:0 ... thread: swapper:0 ...... dso: /proc/kcore $ perf report -D | grep -c 'branch stack: nr:0' 145 $ perf report -D | grep -A3 'branch stack: nr:0' | grep thread | grep -c swapper i36 $ perf report -D | grep -A3 'branch stack: nr:0' | grep thread | grep -cv swapper 9 Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250509213017.204343-1-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-05-13perf tools: Fix arm64 source package buildJames Clark1-0/+6
Syscall tables are generated from rules in the kernel tree. Add the related files to the MANIFEST to fix the Perf source package build. Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Fixes: bfb713ea53c746b0 ("perf tools: Fix arm64 build by generating unistd_64.h") Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250513-james-perf-src-pkg-fix-v1-1-bcfd0486dbd6@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-05-13perf test: Hybrid improvements for metric value validation testIan Rogers2-9/+20
On my alderlake I currently see for the "perf metrics value validation" test: ``` Total Test Count: 142 Passed Test Count: 139 [ Metric Relationship Error: The collected value of metric ['tma_fetch_latency', 'tma_fetch_bandwidth', 'tma_frontend_bound'] is [31.137028] in workload(s): ['perf bench futex hash -r 2 -s'] but expected value range is [tma_frontend_bound, tma_frontend_bound] Relationship rule description: 'Sum of the level 2 children should equal level 1 parent', Metric Relationship Error: The collected value of metric ['tma_memory_bound', 'tma_core_bound', 'tma_backend_bound'] is [6.564442] in workload(s): ['perf bench futex hash -r 2 -s'] but expected value range is [tma_backend_bound, tma_backend_bound] Relationship rule description: 'Sum of the level 2 children should equal level 1 parent', Metric Relationship Error: The collected value of metric ['tma_light_operations', 'tma_heavy_operations', 'tma_retiring'] is [57.806179] in workload(s): ['perf bench futex hash -r 2 -s'] but expected value range is [tma_retiring, tma_retiring] Relationship rule description: 'Sum of the level 2 children should equal level 1 parent'] Metric validation return with erros. Please check metrics reported with errors. ``` I suspect it is due to two metrics for different CPU types being enabled. Add a -cputype option to avoid this. The test still fails with: ``` Total Test Count: 115 Passed Test Count: 114 [ Wrong Metric Value Error: The collected value of metric ['tma_l2_hit_latency'] is [117.947088] in workload(s): ['perf bench futex hash -r 2 -s'] but expected value range is [0, 100]] Metric validation return with errors. Please check metrics reported with errors. ``` which is a reproducible genuine error and likely requires a metric fix. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Weilin Wang <weilin.wang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250512184700.11691-2-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-05-13perf list: Display the PMU name associated with a perf metric in JSONIan Rogers3-4/+16
The 'perf stat --cputype' option can be used to filter which metrics will be applied, for this reason the JSON metrics have an associated PMU. List this PMU name in the 'perf list' output in JSON mode so that tooling may access it. An example of the new field is: ``` { "MetricGroup": "Backend", "MetricName": "tma_core_bound", "MetricExpr": "max(0, tma_backend_bound - tma_memory_bound)", "MetricThreshold": "tma_core_bound > 0.1 & tma_backend_bound > 0.2", "ScaleUnit": "100%", "BriefDescription": "This metric represents fraction of slots where ... "PublicDescription": "This metric represents fraction of slots where ... "Unit": "cpu_core" }, ``` Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Weilin Wang <weilin.wang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250512184700.11691-1-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-05-13perf metricgroup: Binary search when resolving referred to metricsIan Rogers6-73/+192
Unlike with events, metrics can be matched by name or a list of metric groups. However, when a metric refers to another metric it isn't referring to a group but the singular metric in question. Prior to this change every "id" in a metric expression is checked to see if it is a metric by scanning all the metrics in the metrics table. As the table is sorted my metric name we can speed the search in the resolution case by binary searching for the metric. Rename some of the metricgroup functions to make it clearer whether they match a metric by name or by both name and group. Before: ``` $ time perf test -v 10 10: PMU JSON event tests : 10.1: PMU event table sanity : Ok 10.2: PMU event map aliases : Ok 10.3: Parsing of PMU event table metrics : Ok 10.4: Parsing of PMU event table metrics with fake PMUs : Ok 10.5: Parsing of metric thresholds with fake PMUs : Ok real 0m15.972s user 0m13.176s sys 0m3.001s ``` After: ``` $ time perf test -v 10 10: PMU JSON event tests : 10.1: PMU event table sanity : Ok 10.2: PMU event map aliases : Ok 10.3: Parsing of PMU event table metrics : Ok 10.4: Parsing of PMU event table metrics with fake PMUs : Ok 10.5: Parsing of metric thresholds with fake PMUs : Ok real 0m5.343s user 0m1.871s sys 0m2.128s ``` Committer testing: root@number:~# grep -m1 'model name' /proc/cpuinfo model name : AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D 16-Core Processor root@number:~# Before: root@number:~# time perf test "Parsing of PMU event table metrics" 10.3: Parsing of PMU event table metrics : Ok 10.4: Parsing of PMU event table metrics with fake PMUs : Ok real 0m9.286s user 0m9.354s sys 0m0.062s root@number:~# After: root@number:~# time perf test "Parsing of PMU event table metrics" 10.3: Parsing of PMU event table metrics : Ok 10.4: Parsing of PMU event table metrics with fake PMUs : Ok real 0m0.689s user 0m0.766s sys 0m0.042s root@number:~# time perf test 10 10: PMU JSON event tests : 10.1: PMU event table sanity : Ok 10.2: PMU event map aliases : Ok 10.3: Parsing of PMU event table metrics : Ok 10.4: Parsing of PMU event table metrics with fake PMUs : Ok 10.5: Parsing of metric thresholds with fake PMUs : Ok real 0m0.696s user 0m0.807s sys 0m0.064s root@number:~# Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Tested-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250512194622.33258-4-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-05-13perf pmu: Change aliases from list to hashmapIan Rogers5-161/+199
Finding an alias for things like perf_pmu__have_event() would need to search the aliases list, whilst this happens relatively infrequently it can be a significant overhead in testing. Switch to using a hashmap. Move common initialization code to perf_pmu__init(). Refactor the test 'struct perf_pmu_test_pmu' to not have perf pmu within it to better support the perf_pmu__init() function. Before: ``` $ time perf test "Parsing of PMU event table metrics" 10.3: Parsing of PMU event table metrics : Ok 10.4: Parsing of PMU event table metrics with fake PMUs : Ok real 0m13.287s user 0m13.026s sys 0m0.532s ``` After: ``` $ time perf test "Parsing of PMU event table metrics" 10.3: Parsing of PMU event table metrics : Ok 10.4: Parsing of PMU event table metrics with fake PMUs : Ok real 0m13.011s user 0m12.885s sys 0m0.485s ``` Committer testing: root@number:~# grep -m1 'model name' /proc/cpuinfo model name : AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D 16-Core Processor root@number:~# Before: root@number:~# time perf test "Parsing of PMU event table metrics" 10.3: Parsing of PMU event table metrics : Ok 10.4: Parsing of PMU event table metrics with fake PMUs : Ok real 0m9.296s user 0m9.361s sys 0m0.063s root@number:~# After: root@number:~# time perf test "Parsing of PMU event table metrics" 10.3: Parsing of PMU event table metrics : Ok 10.4: Parsing of PMU event table metrics with fake PMUs : Ok real 0m9.286s user 0m9.354s sys 0m0.062s root@number:~# Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Tested-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250512194622.33258-3-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-05-13perf fncache: Switch to using hashmapIan Rogers3-35/+39
The existing fncache can get large in testing situations. As the bucket array is a fixed size this leads to it degrading to O(n) performance. Use a regular hashmap that can dynamically reallocate its array. Before: ``` $ time perf test "Parsing of PMU event table metrics" 10.3: Parsing of PMU event table metrics : Ok 10.4: Parsing of PMU event table metrics with fake PMUs : Ok real 0m14.132s user 0m17.806s sys 0m0.557s ``` After: ``` $ time perf test "Parsing of PMU event table metrics" 10.3: Parsing of PMU event table metrics : Ok 10.4: Parsing of PMU event table metrics with fake PMUs : Ok real 0m13.287s user 0m13.026s sys 0m0.532s ``` Committer notes: root@number:~# grep -m1 'model name' /proc/cpuinfo model name : AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D 16-Core Processor root@number:~# Before: root@number:~# time perf test "Parsing of PMU event table metrics" 10.3: Parsing of PMU event table metrics : Ok 10.4: Parsing of PMU event table metrics with fake PMUs : Ok real 0m9.277s user 0m9.979s sys 0m0.055s root@number:~# After: root@number:~# time perf test "Parsing of PMU event table metrics" 10.3: Parsing of PMU event table metrics : Ok 10.4: Parsing of PMU event table metrics with fake PMUs : Ok real 0m9.296s user 0m9.361s sys 0m0.063s root@number:~# Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Tested-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250512194622.33258-2-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-05-12perf tests: Harden branch stack sampling testIan Rogers1-20/+52
On continuous testing the perf script output can be empty, or nearly empty, causing tr/grep to exit and due to "set -e" the test traps and fails. Add some empty file handling that sets the test to skip and make grep and other text rewriting failures non-fatal by adding "|| true". Committer testing: root@number:~# grep -m1 "model name" /proc/cpuinfo model name : AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D 16-Core Processor root@number:~# perf test "Check branch stack sampling" 104: Check branch stack sampling : Ok root@number:~# root@number:~# perf test -vvvvvvv "Check branch stack sampling" 104: Check branch stack sampling: --- start --- test child forked, pid 396047 142d22-142da0 l brstack_bench perf does have symbol 'brstack_bench' Testing user branch stack sampling Testing branch stack filtering permutation (any_call,CALL|IND_CALL|COND_CALL|SYSCALL|IRQ) Testing branch stack filtering permutation (call,CALL|SYSCALL) Testing branch stack filtering permutation (cond,COND) Testing branch stack filtering permutation (any_ret,RET|COND_RET|SYSRET|ERET) Testing branch stack filtering permutation (call,cond,CALL|SYSCALL|COND) Testing branch stack filtering permutation (any_call,cond,CALL|IND_CALL|COND_CALL|IRQ|SYSCALL|COND) Testing branch stack filtering permutation (cond,any_call,any_ret,COND|CALL|IND_CALL|COND_CALL|SYSCALL|IRQ|RET|COND_RET|SYSRET|ERET) ---- end(0) ---- 104: Check branch stack sampling : Ok root@number:~# Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318161639.34446-1-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-05-12perf parse-events: Add "cpu" term to set the CPU an event is recorded onIan Rogers6-17/+76
The -C option allows the CPUs for a list of events to be specified but its not possible to set the CPU for a single event. Add a term to allow this. The term isn't a general CPU list due to ',' already being a special character in event parsing instead multiple cpu= terms may be provided and they will be merged/unioned together. An example of mixing different types of events counted on different CPUs: ``` $ perf stat -A -C 0,4-5,8 -e "instructions/cpu=0/,l1d-misses/cpu=4,cpu=5/,inst_retired.any/cpu=8/,cycles" -a sleep 0.1 Performance counter stats for 'system wide': CPU0 6,979,225 instructions/cpu=0/ # 0.89 insn per cycle CPU4 75,138 cpu/l1d-misses/ CPU5 1,418,939 cpu/l1d-misses/ CPU8 797,553 cpu/inst_retired.any,cpu=8/ CPU0 7,845,302 cycles CPU4 6,546,859 cycles CPU5 185,915,438 cycles CPU8 2,065,668 cycles 0.112449242 seconds time elapsed ``` Committer testing: root@number:~# grep -m1 "model name" /proc/cpuinfo model name : AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D 16-Core Processor root@number:~# perf stat -A -e "instructions/cpu=0/,instructions,l1d-misses/cpu=4,cpu=5/,cycles" -a sleep 0.1 Performance counter stats for 'system wide': CPU0 2,398,351 instructions/cpu=0/ # 0.44 insn per cycle CPU0 2,398,152 instructions # 0.44 insn per cycle CPU1 1,265,634 instructions # 0.49 insn per cycle CPU2 606,087 instructions # 0.50 insn per cycle CPU3 4,025,752 instructions # 0.52 insn per cycle CPU4 4,236,810 instructions # 0.53 insn per cycle CPU5 3,984,832 instructions # 0.66 insn per cycle CPU6 434,132 instructions # 0.44 insn per cycle CPU7 65,752 instructions # 0.41 insn per cycle CPU8 459,083 instructions # 0.48 insn per cycle CPU9 6,464,161 instructions # 1.31 insn per cycle <SNIP> root@number:~# perf stat -e "instructions/cpu=0/,instructions,l1d-misses/cpu=4,cpu=5/,cycles" -a sleep 0. Performance counter stats for 'system wide': 144,822 instructions/cpu=0/ # 0.03 insn per cycle 4,666,114 instructions # 0.93 insn per cycle 2,583 l1d-misses 4,993,633 cycles 0.000868512 seconds time elapsed root@number:~# Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Tested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Weilin Wang <weilin.wang@intel.com> Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250403194337.40202-5-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-05-12perf parse-events: Set is_pmu_core for legacy hardware eventsIan Rogers1-14/+23
Also set the CPU map to all online CPU maps. This is done so the behavior of legacy hardware and hardware cache events better matches that of sysfs and JSON events during __perf_evlist__propagate_maps(). Fix missing cpumap put in "Synthesize attr update" test. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Weilin Wang <weilin.wang@intel.com> Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250403194337.40202-4-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-05-12perf stat: Use counter cpumask to skip zero valuesIan Rogers1-8/+13
When a counter is 0 it may or may not be skipped. For uncore counters it is common they are only valid on 1 logical CPU and all other CPUs should be skipped. The PMU's cpumask was used for the skip calculation, but that cpumask may not reflect user overrides. Similarly a counter on a core PMU may explicitly not request a CPU be gathered. If the counter on this CPU's value is 0 then the counter should be skipped as it wasn't requested. Switch from using the PMU cpumask to that associated with the evsel to support these cases. Avoid potential crash with --per-thread mode where config->aggr_get_id is NULL. Add some examples for the tool event 0 counter skipping. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Weilin Wang <weilin.wang@intel.com> Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250403194337.40202-3-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-05-12libperf cpumap: Add ability to create CPU from a single CPU numberIan Rogers2-0/+12
Add perf_cpu_map__new_int() so that a CPU map can be created from a single integer. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Weilin Wang <weilin.wang@intel.com> Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250403194337.40202-2-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-05-12perf tests metrics: Permission related fixesIan Rogers1-54/+64
When permissions are limited running sleep without system wide isn't a good benchmark to run to achieve samples, switch to running noploop. Remove indent for non-success cases. Allow skip for the not counted case. Minor debug changes. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Weilin Wang <weilin.wang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250412004704.2297939-2-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-05-12perf evsel: Add per-thread warning for EOPNOTSUPP open failuesIan Rogers1-0/+4
The mrvl_ddr_pmu will return EOPNOTSUPP if opened in per-thread mode. Give a warning for this similar to EINVAL. Doing this better supports metric testing with limited permissions when the mrvl_ddr_pmu is present, as the failure to open causes the test to skip and not fail. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Weilin Wang <weilin.wang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250412004704.2297939-1-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-05-12perf scripts python: exported-sql-viewer.py: Fix pattern matching with Python 3Adrian Hunter1-1/+4
The script allows the user to enter patterns to find symbols. The pattern matching characters are converted for use in SQL. For PostgreSQL the conversion involves using the Python maketrans() method which is slightly different in Python 3 compared with Python 2. Fix to work in Python 3. Fixes: beda0e725e5f06ac ("perf script python: Add Python3 support to exported-sql-viewer.py") Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Tony Jones <tonyj@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250512093932.79854-4-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-05-12perf intel-pt: Do not default to recording all switch eventsAdrian Hunter2-1/+19
On systems with many CPUs, recording extra context switch events can be excessive and unnecessary. Add perf config intel-pt.all-switch-events=false to control the behaviour. Example: # perf config intel-pt.all-switch-events=false # perf record -eintel_pt//u uname Linux [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.082 MB perf.data ] # perf script -D | grep PERF_RECORD_SWITCH | awk '{print $5}' | uniq -c 5 PERF_RECORD_SWITCH # perf config intel-pt.all-switch-events=true # perf record -eintel_pt//u uname Linux [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.102 MB perf.data ] # perf script -D | grep PERF_RECORD_SWITCH | awk '{print $5}' | uniq -c 180 PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE Committer testing: While doing a make -j28 allmodconfig: root@five:~# grep "model name" -m1 /proc/cpuinfo model name : Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-14700K root@five:~# root@five:~# perf config intel-pt.all-switch-events=false root@five:~# perf record -e intel_pt//u uname Linux [ perf record: Woken up 2 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.019 MB perf.data ] root@five:~# perf report --stats | grep SWITCH_CPU_WIDE root@five:~# root@five:~# perf config intel-pt.all-switch-events=true root@five:~# perf record -e intel_pt//u uname Linux [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.047 MB perf.data ] root@five:~# perf report --stats | grep SWITCH_CPU_WIDE SWITCH_CPU_WIDE events: 542 (96.4%) root@five:~# Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250512093932.79854-3-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-05-12perf intel-pt: Fix PEBS-via-PT data_srcAdrian Hunter1-3/+202
The Fixes commit did not add support for decoding PEBS-via-PT data_src. Fix by adding support. PEBS-via-PT is a feature of some E-core processors, starting with processors based on Tremont microarchitecture. Because the kernel only supports Intel PT features that are on all processors, there is no support for PEBS-via-PT on hybrids. Currently that leaves processors based on Tremont, Gracemont and Crestmont, however there are no events on Tremont that produce data_src information, and for Gracemont and Crestmont there are only: mem-loads event=0xd0,umask=0x5,ldlat=3 mem-stores event=0xd0,umask=0x6 Affected processors include Alder Lake N (Gracemont), Sierra Forest (Crestmont) and Grand Ridge (Crestmont). Example: # perf record -d -e intel_pt/branch=0/ -e mem-loads/aux-output/pp uname Before: # perf.before script --itrace=o -Fdata_src 0 |OP No|LVL N/A|SNP N/A|TLB N/A|LCK No|BLK N/A 0 |OP No|LVL N/A|SNP N/A|TLB N/A|LCK No|BLK N/A After: # perf script --itrace=o -Fdata_src 10268100142 |OP LOAD|LVL L1 hit|SNP None|TLB L1 or L2 hit|LCK No|BLK N/A 10450100442 |OP LOAD|LVL L2 hit|SNP None|TLB L2 miss|LCK No|BLK N/A Fixes: 975846eddf907297 ("perf intel-pt: Add memory information to synthesized PEBS sample") Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250512093932.79854-2-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-05-12Merge tag 'its-for-linus-20250509' of ↵Linus Torvalds8-0/+640
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 ITS mitigation from Dave Hansen: "Mitigate Indirect Target Selection (ITS) issue. I'd describe this one as a good old CPU bug where the behavior is _obviously_ wrong, but since it just results in bad predictions it wasn't wrong enough to notice. Well, the researchers noticed and also realized that thus bug undermined a bunch of existing indirect branch mitigations. Thus the unusually wide impact on this one. Details: ITS is a bug in some Intel CPUs that affects indirect branches including RETs in the first half of a cacheline. Due to ITS such branches may get wrongly predicted to a target of (direct or indirect) branch that is located in the second half of a cacheline. Researchers at VUSec found this behavior and reported to Intel. Affected processors: - Cascade Lake, Cooper Lake, Whiskey Lake V, Coffee Lake R, Comet Lake, Ice Lake, Tiger Lake and Rocket Lake. Scope of impact: - Guest/host isolation: When eIBRS is used for guest/host isolation, the indirect branches in the VMM may still be predicted with targets corresponding to direct branches in the guest. - Intra-mode using cBPF: cBPF can be used to poison the branch history to exploit ITS. Realigning the indirect branches and RETs mitigates this attack vector. - User/kernel: With eIBRS enabled user/kernel isolation is *not* impacted by ITS. - Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier (IBPB): Due to this bug indirect branches may be predicted with targets corresponding to direct branches which were executed prior to IBPB. This will be fixed in the microcode. Mitigation: As indirect branches in the first half of cacheline are affected, the mitigation is to replace those indirect branches with a call to thunk that is aligned to the second half of the cacheline. RETs that take prediction from RSB are not affected, but they may be affected by RSB-underflow condition. So, RETs in the first half of cacheline are also patched to a return thunk that executes the RET aligned to second half of cacheline" * tag 'its-for-linus-20250509' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: selftest/x86/bugs: Add selftests for ITS x86/its: FineIBT-paranoid vs ITS x86/its: Use dynamic thunks for indirect branches x86/ibt: Keep IBT disabled during alternative patching mm/execmem: Unify early execmem_cache behaviour x86/its: Align RETs in BHB clear sequence to avoid thunking x86/its: Add support for RSB stuffing mitigation x86/its: Add "vmexit" option to skip mitigation on some CPUs x86/its: Enable Indirect Target Selection mitigation x86/its: Add support for ITS-safe return thunk x86/its: Add support for ITS-safe indirect thunk x86/its: Enumerate Indirect Target Selection (ITS) bug Documentation: x86/bugs/its: Add ITS documentation
2025-05-11Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds1-4/+4
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - Avoid use of uninitialized memcache pointer in user_mem_abort() - Always set HCR_EL2.xMO bits when running in VHE, allowing interrupts to be taken while TGE=0 and fixing an ugly bug on AmpereOne that occurs when taking an interrupt while clearing the xMO bits (AC03_CPU_36) - Prevent VMMs from hiding support for AArch64 at any EL virtualized by KVM - Save/restore the host value for HCRX_EL2 instead of restoring an incorrect fixed value - Make host_stage2_set_owner_locked() check that the entire requested range is memory rather than just the first page RISC-V: - Add missing reset of smstateen CSRs x86: - Forcibly leave SMM on SHUTDOWN interception on AMD CPUs to avoid causing problems due to KVM stuffing INIT on SHUTDOWN (KVM needs to sanitize the VMCB as its state is undefined after SHUTDOWN, emulating INIT is the least awful choice). - Track the valid sync/dirty fields in kvm_run as a u64 to ensure KVM KVM doesn't goof a sanity check in the future. - Free obsolete roots when (re)loading the MMU to fix a bug where pre-faulting memory can get stuck due to always encountering a stale root. - When dumping GHCB state, use KVM's snapshot instead of the raw GHCB page to print state, so that KVM doesn't print stale/wrong information. - When changing memory attributes (e.g. shared <=> private), add potential hugepage ranges to the mmu_invalidate_range_{start,end} set so that KVM doesn't create a shared/private hugepage when the the corresponding attributes will become mixed (the attributes are commited *after* KVM finishes the invalidation). - Rework the SRSO mitigation to enable BP_SPEC_REDUCE only when KVM has at least one active VM. Effectively BP_SPEC_REDUCE when KVM is loaded led to very measurable performance regressions for non-KVM workloads" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: KVM: SVM: Set/clear SRSO's BP_SPEC_REDUCE on 0 <=> 1 VM count transitions KVM: arm64: Fix memory check in host_stage2_set_owner_locked() KVM: arm64: Kill HCRX_HOST_FLAGS KVM: arm64: Properly save/restore HCRX_EL2 KVM: arm64: selftest: Don't try to disable AArch64 support KVM: arm64: Prevent userspace from disabling AArch64 support at any virtualisable EL KVM: arm64: Force HCR_EL2.xMO to 1 at all times in VHE mode KVM: arm64: Fix uninitialized memcache pointer in user_mem_abort() KVM: x86/mmu: Prevent installing hugepages when mem attributes are changing KVM: SVM: Update dump_ghcb() to use the GHCB snapshot fields KVM: RISC-V: reset smstateen CSRs KVM: x86/mmu: Check and free obsolete roots in kvm_mmu_reload() KVM: x86: Check that the high 32bits are clear in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() KVM: SVM: Forcibly leave SMM mode on SHUTDOWN interception
2025-05-11Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-05-10-14-23' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-12/+38
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc hotfixes from Andrew Morton: "22 hotfixes. 13 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.14 issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels. About half are for MM. Five OCFS2 fixes and a few MAINTAINERS updates" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-05-10-14-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (22 commits) mm: fix folio_pte_batch() on XEN PV nilfs2: fix deadlock warnings caused by lock dependency in init_nilfs() mm/hugetlb: copy the CMA flag when demoting mm, swap: fix false warning for large allocation with !THP_SWAP selftests/mm: fix a build failure on powerpc selftests/mm: fix build break when compiling pkey_util.c mm: vmalloc: support more granular vrealloc() sizing tools/testing/selftests: fix guard region test tmpfs assumption ocfs2: stop quota recovery before disabling quotas ocfs2: implement handshaking with ocfs2 recovery thread ocfs2: switch osb->disable_recovery to enum mailmap: map Uwe's BayLibre addresses to a single one MAINTAINERS: add mm THP section mm/userfaultfd: fix uninitialized output field for -EAGAIN race selftests/mm: compaction_test: support platform with huge mount of memory MAINTAINERS: add core mm section ocfs2: fix panic in failed foilio allocation mm/huge_memory: fix dereferencing invalid pmd migration entry MAINTAINERS: add reverse mapping section x86: disable image size check for test builds ...
2025-05-10Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.15-3' of ↵Paolo Bonzini1-4/+4
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.15, round #3 - Avoid use of uninitialized memcache pointer in user_mem_abort() - Always set HCR_EL2.xMO bits when running in VHE, allowing interrupts to be taken while TGE=0 and fixing an ugly bug on AmpereOne that occurs when taking an interrupt while clearing the xMO bits (AC03_CPU_36) - Prevent VMMs from hiding support for AArch64 at any EL virtualized by KVM - Save/restore the host value for HCRX_EL2 instead of restoring an incorrect fixed value - Make host_stage2_set_owner_locked() check that the entire requested range is memory rather than just the first page
2025-05-10tests/ncdevmem: Fix double-free of queue arrayCosmin Ratiu1-33/+22
netdev_bind_rx takes ownership of the queue array passed as parameter and frees it, so a queue array buffer cannot be reused across multiple netdev_bind_rx calls. This commit fixes that by always passing in a newly created queue array to all netdev_bind_rx calls in ncdevmem. Fixes: 85585b4bc8d8 ("selftests: add ncdevmem, netcat for devmem TCP") Signed-off-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com> Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508084434.1933069-1-cratiu@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-10tools/net/ynl: ethtool: fix crash when Hardware Clock info is missingHangbin Liu1-7/+15
Fix a crash in the ethtool YNL implementation when Hardware Clock information is not present in the response. This ensures graceful handling of devices or drivers that do not provide this optional field. e.g. Traceback (most recent call last): File "/net/tools/net/ynl/pyynl/./ethtool.py", line 438, in <module> main() ~~~~^^ File "/net/tools/net/ynl/pyynl/./ethtool.py", line 341, in main print(f'PTP Hardware Clock: {tsinfo["phc-index"]}') ~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^ KeyError: 'phc-index' Fixes: f3d07b02b2b8 ("tools: ynl: ethtool testing tool") Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508035414.82974-1-liuhangbin@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-10Merge tag 'rust-fixes-6.15-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux Pull rust fixes from Miguel Ojeda: - Make CFI_AUTO_DEFAULT depend on !RUST or Rust >= 1.88.0 - Clean Rust (and Clippy) lints for the upcoming Rust 1.87.0 and 1.88.0 releases - Clean objtool warning for the upcoming Rust 1.87.0 release by adding one more noreturn function * tag 'rust-fixes-6.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: x86/Kconfig: make CFI_AUTO_DEFAULT depend on !RUST or Rust >= 1.88 rust: clean Rust 1.88.0's `clippy::uninlined_format_args` lint rust: clean Rust 1.88.0's warning about `clippy::disallowed_macros` configuration rust: clean Rust 1.88.0's `unnecessary_transmutes` lint rust: allow Rust 1.87.0's `clippy::ptr_eq` lint objtool/rust: add one more `noreturn` Rust function for Rust 1.87.0
2025-05-09selftest/x86/bugs: Add selftests for ITSPawan Gupta7-0/+631
Below are the tests added for Indirect Target Selection (ITS): - its_sysfs.py - Check if sysfs reflects the correct mitigation status for the mitigation selected via the kernel cmdline. - its_permutations.py - tests mitigation selection with cmdline permutations with other bugs like spectre_v2 and retbleed. - its_indirect_alignment.py - verifies that for addresses in .retpoline_sites section that belong to lower half of cacheline are patched to ITS-safe thunk. Typical output looks like below: Site 49: function symbol: __x64_sys_restart_syscall+0x1f <0xffffffffbb1509af> # vmlinux: 0xffffffff813509af: jmp 0xffffffff81f5a8e0 # kcore: 0xffffffffbb1509af: jmpq *%rax # ITS thunk NOT expected for site 49 # PASSED: Found *%rax # Site 50: function symbol: __resched_curr+0xb0 <0xffffffffbb181910> # vmlinux: 0xffffffff81381910: jmp 0xffffffff81f5a8e0 # kcore: 0xffffffffbb181910: jmp 0xffffffffc02000fc # ITS thunk expected for site 50 # PASSED: Found 0xffffffffc02000fc -> jmpq *%rax <scattered-thunk?> - its_ret_alignment.py - verifies that for addresses in .return_sites section that belong to lower half of cacheline are patched to its_return_thunk. Typical output looks like below: Site 97: function symbol: collect_event+0x48 <0xffffffffbb007f18> # vmlinux: 0xffffffff81207f18: jmp 0xffffffff81f5b500 # kcore: 0xffffffffbb007f18: jmp 0xffffffffbbd5b560 # PASSED: Found jmp 0xffffffffbbd5b560 <its_return_thunk> # Site 98: function symbol: collect_event+0xa4 <0xffffffffbb007f74> # vmlinux: 0xffffffff81207f74: jmp 0xffffffff81f5b500 # kcore: 0xffffffffbb007f74: retq # PASSED: Found retq Some of these tests have dependency on tools like virtme-ng[1] and drgn[2]. When the dependencies are not met, the test will be skipped. [1] https://github.com/arighi/virtme-ng [2] https://github.com/osandov/drgn Co-developed-by: Tao Zhang <tao1.zhang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tao Zhang <tao1.zhang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
2025-05-09x86/its: FineIBT-paranoid vs ITSPeter Zijlstra1-0/+9
FineIBT-paranoid was using the retpoline bytes for the paranoid check, disabling retpolines, because all parts that have IBT also have eIBRS and thus don't need no stinking retpolines. Except... ITS needs the retpolines for indirect calls must not be in the first half of a cacheline :-/ So what was the paranoid call sequence: <fineibt_paranoid_start>: 0: 41 ba 78 56 34 12 mov $0x12345678, %r10d 6: 45 3b 53 f7 cmp -0x9(%r11), %r10d a: 4d 8d 5b <f0> lea -0x10(%r11), %r11 e: 75 fd jne d <fineibt_paranoid_start+0xd> 10: 41 ff d3 call *%r11 13: 90 nop Now becomes: <fineibt_paranoid_start>: 0: 41 ba 78 56 34 12 mov $0x12345678, %r10d 6: 45 3b 53 f7 cmp -0x9(%r11), %r10d a: 4d 8d 5b f0 lea -0x10(%r11), %r11 e: 2e e8 XX XX XX XX cs call __x86_indirect_paranoid_thunk_r11 Where the paranoid_thunk looks like: 1d: <ea> (bad) __x86_indirect_paranoid_thunk_r11: 1e: 75 fd jne 1d __x86_indirect_its_thunk_r11: 20: 41 ff eb jmp *%r11 23: cc int3 [ dhansen: remove initialization to false ] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
2025-05-09perf test demangle-ocaml: Switch to using dso__demangle_sym()Ian Rogers1-4/+3
The use of the demangle-ocaml APIs means we don't detect if a different demangler is used before the OCaml one for the case that matters to perf. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Cc: Ariel Ben-Yehuda <ariel.byd@gmail.com> Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers+lkml@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com> Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250430004128.474388-7-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-05-09perf test demangle-java: Switch to using dso__demangle_sym()Ian Rogers1-9/+8
The use of the demangle-java APIs means we don't detect if a different demangler is used before the Java one for the case that matters to perf. Remove the return types from the demangled names as dso__demangle_sym() removes those. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Cc: Ariel Ben-Yehuda <ariel.byd@gmail.com> Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers+lkml@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com> Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250430004128.474388-6-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-05-09perf test demangle-rust: Add Rust demangling testIan Rogers5-1/+78
The test cases are listed examples in: https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustc/symbol-mangling/v0.html This test was previously part of a different Rust v0 demangler: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250129193037.573431-1-irogers@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Cc: Ariel Ben-Yehuda <ariel.byd@gmail.com> Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers+lkml@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com> Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250430004128.474388-5-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-05-09perf demangle-rust: Remove previous legacy rust decoderIan Rogers2-277/+0
Code is unused since the introduction of rustc-demangle demangler. Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Cc: Ariel Ben-Yehuda <ariel.byd@gmail.com> Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers+lkml@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com> Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250430004128.474388-4-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-05-09perf symbol-elf: Integrate rust-v0 demanglingIan Rogers2-14/+38
Use the demangle-rust-v0 APIs to see if symbol is Rust mangled and demangle if so. The API requires a pre-allocated output buffer, some estimation and retrying are added for this. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Cc: Ariel Ben-Yehuda <ariel.byd@gmail.com> Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers+lkml@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com> Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250430004128.474388-3-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-05-09perf demangle-rust: Add rustc-demangle C demanglerIan Rogers2-0/+2130
Imported at commit 80e40f57d99f ("add comment about finding latest version of code") from: https://github.com/rust-lang/rustc-demangle/blob/main/crates/native-c/src/demangle.c https://github.com/rust-lang/rustc-demangle/blob/main/crates/native-c/include/demangle.h There is discussion of this issue motivating the import in: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/60705 https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250129193037.573431-1-irogers@google.com/ The SPDX lines reflect the dual license Apache-2 or MIT in: https://github.com/rust-lang/rustc-demangle/blob/main/README.md Following Migual Ojeda's suggestion comments were added on copyright and keeping the code in sync with upstream. The files are renamed as perf supports multiple demanglers and so demangle as a name would be overloaded. The work here was done by Ariel Ben-Yehuda <ariel.byd@gmail.com> and I am merely importing it as discussed in the rust-lang issue. Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Cc: Ariel Ben-Yehuda <ariel.byd@gmail.com> Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers+lkml@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com> Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250430004128.474388-2-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-05-09perf test amd ibs: Fix spelling mistake "Asssuming" -> "Assuming"Colin Ian King1-1/+1
There is a spelling mistake ina pr_debug message. Fix it. Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250507082421.188848-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-05-09perf pmu: Use available core PMU for raw eventsNamhyung Kim1-7/+14
When it finds a matching PMU for a legacy event, it should look for core PMUs. The raw events also refers to core events so it should be handled similarly. On x86, PERF_TYPE_RAW should match with the existing cpu PMU. But on ARM, there's no PMU with the matching type so it'll pick the first core PMU for it. Suggested-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250507215939.54399-1-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-05-09perf lock contention: Add -J/--inject-delay optionNamhyung Kim5-0/+164
This is to slow down lock acquistion (on contention locks) deliberately. A possible use case is to estimate impact on application performance by optimization of kernel locking behavior. By delaying the lock it can simulate the worse condition as a control group, and then compare with the current behavior as a optimized condition. The syntax is 'time@function' and the time can have unit suffix like "us" and "ms". For example, I ran a simple test like below. $ sudo perf lock con -abl -L tasklist_lock -- \ sh -c 'for i in $(seq 1000); do sleep 1 & done; wait' contended total wait max wait avg wait address symbol 92 1.18 ms 199.54 us 12.79 us ffffffff8a806080 tasklist_lock (rwlock) The contention count was 92 and the average wait time was around 10 us. But if I add 100 usec of delay to the tasklist_lock, $ sudo perf lock con -abl -L tasklist_lock -J 100us@tasklist_lock -- \ sh -c 'for i in $(seq 1000); do sleep 1 & done; wait' contended total wait max wait avg wait address symbol 190 15.67 ms 230.10 us 82.46 us ffffffff8a806080 tasklist_lock (rwlock) The contention count increased and the average wait time was up closed to 100 usec. If I increase the delay even more, $ sudo perf lock con -abl -L tasklist_lock -J 1ms@tasklist_lock -- \ sh -c 'for i in $(seq 1000); do sleep 1 & done; wait' contended total wait max wait avg wait address symbol 1002 2.80 s 3.01 ms 2.80 ms ffffffff8a806080 tasklist_lock (rwlock) Now every sleep process had contention and the wait time was more than 1 msec. This is on my 4 CPU laptop so I guess one CPU has the lock while other 3 are waiting for it mostly. For simplicity, it only supports global locks for now. Committer testing: root@number:~# grep -m1 'model name' /proc/cpuinfo model name : AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D 16-Core Processor root@number:~# perf lock con -abl -L tasklist_lock -- sh -c 'for i in $(seq 1000); do sleep 1 & done; wait' contended total wait max wait avg wait address symbol 142 453.85 us 25.39 us 3.20 us ffffffffae808080 tasklist_lock (rwlock) root@number:~# perf lock con -abl -L tasklist_lock -J 100us@tasklist_lock -- sh -c 'for i in $(seq 1000); do sleep 1 & done; wait' contended total wait max wait avg wait address symbol 1040 2.39 s 3.11 ms 2.30 ms ffffffffae808080 tasklist_lock (rwlock) root@number:~# perf lock con -abl -L tasklist_lock -J 1ms@tasklist_lock -- sh -c 'for i in $(seq 1000); do sleep 1 & done; wait' contended total wait max wait avg wait address symbol 1025 24.72 s 31.01 ms 24.12 ms ffffffffae808080 tasklist_lock (rwlock) root@number:~# Suggested-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250509171950.183591-1-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-05-09perf tests: Fix 'perf report' tests installationMichael Petlan1-1/+2
There was a copy-paste mistake in the installation commands. Also, we need to install stderr-whitelist.txt file, which contains allowed messages that are printed on stderr and should not cause test fail. Fixes: 097fe67df1aa9cc7 ("perf testsuite: Install perf-report tests in the 'make install-tests -C tools/perf' target") Signed-off-by: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250113182605.130719-6-vmolnaro@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Veronika Molnarova <vmolnaro@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-05-09selftests/tc-testing: Add qdisc limit trimming testsCong Wang6-0/+136
Added new test cases for FQ, FQ_CODEL, FQ_PIE, and HHF qdiscs to verify queue trimming behavior when the qdisc limit is dynamically reduced. Each test injects packets, reduces the qdisc limit, and checks that the new limit is enforced. This is still best effort since timing qdisc backlog is not easy. Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2025-05-08perf trace: Fix leaks of 'struct thread' in set_filter_loop_pids()Namhyung Kim1-0/+3
I've found some leaks from 'perf trace -a'. It seems there are more leaks but this is what I can find for now. Fixes: 082ab9a18e532864 ("perf trace: Filter out 'sshd' in the tracer ancestry in syswide tracing") Reviewed-by: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250403054213.7021-1-namhyung@kernel.org [ split from a larget patch ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-05-08perf trace: Fix leaks of 'struct thread' in fprintf_sys_enter()Namhyung Kim1-1/+1
I've found some leaks from 'perf trace -a'. It seems there are more leaks but this is what I can find for now. Fixes: 70351029b55677eb ("perf thread: Add support for reading the e_machine type for a thread") Reviewed-by: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250403054213.7021-1-namhyung@kernel.org [ split from a larget patch ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-05-08perf parse-events: Add debug dump of evlist if reorderedIan Rogers1-3/+13
Add debug verbose output to show how evsels were reordered by parse_events__sort_events_and_fix_groups(). For example: ``` $ perf record -v -e '{instructions,cycles}' true Using CPUID GenuineIntel-6-B7-1 WARNING: events were regrouped to match PMUs evlist after sorting/fixing: '{cpu_atom/instructions/,cpu_atom/cycles/},{cpu_core/instructions/,cpu_core/cycles/}' ``` Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Levi Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Weilin Wang <weilin.wang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250402201549.4090305-6-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-05-08perf evlist: Make groups visible in evlist__format_evsels() outputIan Rogers1-1/+12
Make groups visible in output: Before: {cycles,instructions} -> cpu_atom/cycles/,cpu_atom/instructions/,cpu_core/cycles/,cpu_core/instructions/ After: {cycles,instructions} -> {cpu_atom/cycles/,cpu_atom/instructions/},{cpu_core/cycles/,cpu_core/instructions/} Committer testing: Before: root@number:~# perf record -e '{cycles,instructions,cache-misses}' /tmp/bla Failed to collect 'cycles,instructions,cache-misses' for the '/tmp/bla' workload: Permission denied root@number:~# After: root@number:~# perf record -e '{cycles,instructions,cache-misses}' /tmp/bla Failed to collect '{cycles,instructions,cache-misses}' for the '/tmp/bla' workload: Permission denied root@number:~# Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Levi Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Weilin Wang <weilin.wang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250402201549.4090305-5-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-05-08perf evlist: Refactor evlist__scnprintf_evsels()Ian Rogers3-13/+20
Switch output to using a strbuf so the storage can be resized. Add a maximum size argument to avoid too much output that may happen for uncore events. Rename as scnprintf is no longer used. Committer testing: With the patch applied: root@number:~# perf probe -x ~/bin/perf evlist__format_evsels Added new event: probe_perf:evlist_format_evsels (on evlist__format_evsels in /home/acme/bin/perf) You can now use it in all perf tools, such as: perf record -e probe_perf:evlist_format_evsels -aR sleep 1 root@number:~# perf probe -l probe_perf:evlist_format_evsels (on evlist__format_evsels@util/evlist.c in /home/acme/bin/perf) root@number:~# perf trace -e probe_perf:*/max-stack=10/ perf record -e cycles,instructions,cache-misses /tmp/bla Failed to collect 'cycles,instructions,cache-misses' for the '/tmp/bla' workload: Permission denied 0.000 perf/3893011 probe_perf:evlist_format_evsels(__probe_ip: 6183397) evlist__format_evsels (/home/acme/bin/perf) __cmd_record (/home/acme/bin/perf) cmd_record (/home/acme/bin/perf) run_builtin (/home/acme/bin/perf) handle_internal_command (/home/acme/bin/perf) run_argv (/home/acme/bin/perf) main (/home/acme/bin/perf) __libc_start_call_main (/usr/lib64/libc.so.6) __libc_start_main@@GLIBC_2.34 (/usr/lib64/libc.so.6) _start (/home/acme/bin/perf) root@number:~# Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Levi Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Weilin Wang <weilin.wang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250402201549.4090305-4-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-05-08perf stat: Remove print_mixed_hw_group_errorIan Rogers2-32/+0
print_mixed_hw_group_error will print a warning when a group of events uses different PMUs. This isn't possible to happen as parse_events__sort_events_and_fix_groups() will break groups when this happens, adding the warning at the start of perf of: WARNING: events were regrouped to match PMUs As the previous mixed group warning can never happen, remove the associated code. Committer testing: Before/after: acme@five:~$ perf stat -e '{cpu_core/cycles/,cpu_atom/cycles/}' sleep 1 WARNING: events were regrouped to match PMUs Performance counter stats for 'sleep 1': 424,895 cpu_atom/cycles/u <not counted> cpu_core/cycles/u (0.00%) 1.011862314 seconds time elapsed 0.000000000 seconds user 0.003166000 seconds sys acme@five:~$ Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Levi Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Weilin Wang <weilin.wang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250402201549.4090305-3-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-05-08Merge tag 'net-6.15-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds6-19/+244
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni: "Including fixes from CAN, WiFi and netfilter. We have still a comple of regressions open due to the recent drivers locking refactor. The patches are in-flight, but not ready yet. Current release - regressions: - core: lock netdevices during dev_shutdown - sch_htb: make htb_deactivate() idempotent - eth: virtio-net: don't re-enable refill work too early Current release - new code bugs: - eth: icssg-prueth: fix kernel panic during concurrent Tx queue access Previous releases - regressions: - gre: fix again IPv6 link-local address generation. - eth: b53: fix learning on VLAN unaware bridges Previous releases - always broken: - wifi: fix out-of-bounds access during multi-link element defragmentation - can: - initialize spin lock on device probe - fix order of unregistration calls - openvswitch: fix unsafe attribute parsing in output_userspace() - eth: - virtio-net: fix total qstat values - mtk_eth_soc: reset all TX queues on DMA free - fbnic: firmware IPC mailbox fixes" * tag 'net-6.15-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (55 commits) virtio-net: fix total qstat values net: export a helper for adding up queue stats fbnic: Do not allow mailbox to toggle to ready outside fbnic_mbx_poll_tx_ready fbnic: Pull fbnic_fw_xmit_cap_msg use out of interrupt context fbnic: Improve responsiveness of fbnic_mbx_poll_tx_ready fbnic: Cleanup handling of completions fbnic: Actually flush_tx instead of stalling out fbnic: Add additional handling of IRQs fbnic: Gate AXI read/write enabling on FW mailbox fbnic: Fix initialization of mailbox descriptor rings net: dsa: b53: do not set learning and unicast/multicast on up net: dsa: b53: fix learning on VLAN unaware bridges net: dsa: b53: fix toggling vlan_filtering net: dsa: b53: do not program vlans when vlan filtering is off net: dsa: b53: do not allow to configure VLAN 0 net: dsa: b53: always rejoin default untagged VLAN on bridge leave net: dsa: b53: fix VLAN ID for untagged vlan on bridge leave net: dsa: b53: fix flushing old pvid VLAN on pvid change net: dsa: b53: fix clearing PVID of a port net: dsa: b53: keep CPU port always tagged again ...
2025-05-08perf stat: Better hybrid support for the NMI watchdog warningIan Rogers1-3/+15
Prior to this patch evlist__has_hybrid would return false if the processor wasn't hybrid or the evlist didn't contain any core events. If the only PMU used by events was cpu_core then it would true even though there are no cpu_atom events. For example: ``` $ perf stat --cputype=cpu_core -e '{cycles,cycles,cycles,cycles,cycles,cycles,cycles,cycles,cycles}' true Performance counter stats for 'true': <not counted> cpu_core/cycles/ (0.00%) <not counted> cpu_core/cycles/ (0.00%) <not counted> cpu_core/cycles/ (0.00%) <not counted> cpu_core/cycles/ (0.00%) <not counted> cpu_core/cycles/ (0.00%) <not counted> cpu_core/cycles/ (0.00%) <not counted> cpu_core/cycles/ (0.00%) <not counted> cpu_core/cycles/ (0.00%) <not counted> cpu_core/cycles/ (0.00%) 0.001981900 seconds time elapsed 0.002311000 seconds user 0.000000000 seconds sys ``` This patch changes evlist__has_hybrid to return true only if the evlist contains events from >1 core PMU. This means the NMI watchdog warning is shown for the case above. Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Levi Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Weilin Wang <weilin.wang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250402201549.4090305-2-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>