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5 dayssamples/bpf: Fix compilation failure for samples/bpf on LoongArch FedoraHaoran Jiang1-1/+1
When building the latest samples/bpf on LoongArch Fedora make M=samples/bpf There are compilation errors as follows: In file included from ./linux/samples/bpf/sockex2_kern.c:2: In file included from ./include/uapi/linux/in.h:25: In file included from ./include/linux/socket.h:8: In file included from ./include/linux/uio.h:9: In file included from ./include/linux/thread_info.h:60: In file included from ./arch/loongarch/include/asm/thread_info.h:15: In file included from ./arch/loongarch/include/asm/processor.h:13: In file included from ./arch/loongarch/include/asm/cpu-info.h:11: ./arch/loongarch/include/asm/loongarch.h:13:10: fatal error: 'larchintrin.h' file not found ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 1 error generated. larchintrin.h is included in /usr/lib64/clang/14.0.6/include, and the header file location is specified at compile time. Test on LoongArch Fedora: https://github.com/fedora-remix-loongarch/releases-info Signed-off-by: Haoran Jiang <jianghaoran@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: zhangxi <zhangxi@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250425095042.838824-1-jianghaoran@kylinos.cn
2025-04-12samples/livepatch: add module descriptionsArnd Bergmann6-0/+6
Every module should have a description, so add one for each of these modules. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: match the livepatch-callbacks-mod.c description, per Petr] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250324173242.1501003-3-arnd@kernel.org Fixes: 6c6c1fc09de3 ("modpost: require a MODULE_DESCRIPTION()") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Easwar Hariharan <eahariha@linux.microsoft.com> Cc: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org> Cc: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Cc: Stehen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-05treewide: Switch/rename to timer_delete[_sync]()Thomas Gleixner2-2/+2
timer_delete[_sync]() replaces del_timer[_sync](). Convert the whole tree over and remove the historical wrapper inlines. Conversion was done with coccinelle plus manual fixups where necessary. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-04-03Merge tag 'trace-v6.15-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Fix build error when CONFIG_PROBE_EVENTS_BTF_ARGS is not enabled The tracing of arguments in the function tracer depends on some functions that are only defined when PROBE_EVENTS_BTF_ARGS is enabled. In fact, PROBE_EVENTS_BTF_ARGS also depends on all the same configs as the function argument tracing requires. Just have the function argument tracing depend on PROBE_EVENTS_BTF_ARGS. - Free module_delta for persistent ring buffer instance When an instance holds the persistent ring buffer, it allocates a helper array to hold the deltas between where modules are loaded on the last boot and the current boot. This array needs to be freed when the instance is freed. - Add cond_resched() to loop in ftrace_graph_set_hash() The hash functions in ftrace loop over every function that can be enabled by ftrace. This can be 50,000 functions or more. This loop is known to trigger soft lockup warnings and requires a cond_resched(). The loop in ftrace_graph_set_hash() was missing it. - Fix the event format verifier to include "%*p.." arguments To prevent events from dereferencing stale pointers that can happen if a trace event uses a dereferece pointer to something that was not copied into the ring buffer and can be freed by the time the trace is read, a verifier is called. At boot or module load, the verifier scans the print format string for pointers that can be dereferenced and it checks the arguments to make sure they do not contain something that can be freed. The "%*p" was not handled, which would add another argument and cause the verifier to not only not verify this pointer, but it will look at the wrong argument for every pointer after that. - Fix mcount sorttable building for different endian type target When modifying the ELF file to sort the mcount_loc table in the sorttable.c code, the endianess of the file and the host is used to determine if the bytes need to be swapped when calculations are done. A change was made to the sorting of the mcount_loc that read the values from the ELF file into an array and the swap happened on the filling of the array. But one of the calculations of the array still did the swap when it did not need to. This caused building on a little endian machine for a big endian target to not find the mcount function in the 'nm' table and it zeroed it out, causing there to be no functions available to trace. - Add goto out_unlock jump to rv_register_monitor() on error path One of the error paths in rv_register_monitor() just returned the error when it should have jumped to the out_unlock label to release the mutex. * tag 'trace-v6.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: rv: Fix missing unlock on double nested monitors return path scripts/sorttable: Fix endianness handling in build-time mcount sort tracing: Verify event formats that have "%*p.." ftrace: Add cond_resched() to ftrace_graph_set_hash() tracing: Free module_delta on freeing of persistent ring buffer ftrace: Have tracing function args depend on PROBE_EVENTS_BTF_ARGS
2025-04-02tracing: Verify event formats that have "%*p.."Steven Rostedt1-2/+6
The trace event verifier checks the formats of trace events to make sure that they do not point at memory that is not in the trace event itself or in data that will never be freed. If an event references data that was allocated when the event triggered and that same data is freed before the event is read, then the kernel can crash by reading freed memory. The verifier runs at boot up (or module load) and scans the print formats of the events and checks their arguments to make sure that dereferenced pointers are safe. If the format uses "%*p.." the verifier will ignore it, and that could be dangerous. Cover this case as well. Also add to the sample code a use case of "%*pbl". Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/bcba4d76-2c3f-4d11-baf0-02905db953dd@oracle.com/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Fixes: 5013f454a352c ("tracing: Add check of trace event print fmts for dereferencing pointers") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250327195311.2d89ec66@gandalf.local.home Reported-by: Libo Chen <libo.chen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Libo Chen <libo.chen@oracle.com> Tested-by: Libo Chen <libo.chen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-04-01Merge tag 'char-misc-6.15-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-90/+91
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char / misc / IIO driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of char, misc, iio, and other smaller driver subsystems for 6.15-rc1. Lots of stuff in here, including: - loads of IIO changes and driver updates - counter driver updates - w1 driver updates - faux conversions for some drivers that were abusing the platform bus interface - coresight driver updates - rust miscdevice binding updates based on real-world-use - other minor driver updates All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues for quite a while" * tag 'char-misc-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (292 commits) samples: rust_misc_device: fix markup in top-level docs Coresight: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() bug in probe misc: lis3lv02d: convert to use faux_device tlclk: convert to use faux_device regulator: dummy: convert to use the faux device interface bus: mhi: host: Fix race between unprepare and queue_buf coresight: configfs: Constify struct config_item_type doc: iio: ad7380: describe offload support iio: ad7380: add support for SPI offload iio: light: Add check for array bounds in veml6075_read_int_time_ms iio: adc: ti-ads7924 Drop unnecessary function parameters staging: iio: ad9834: Use devm_regulator_get_enable() staging: iio: ad9832: Use devm_regulator_get_enable() iio: gyro: bmg160_spi: add of_match_table dt-bindings: iio: adc: Add i.MX94 and i.MX95 support iio: adc: ad7768-1: remove unnecessary locking Documentation: ABI: add wideband filter type to sysfs-bus-iio iio: adc: ad7768-1: set MOSI idle state to prevent accidental reset iio: adc: ad7768-1: Fix conversion result sign iio: adc: ad7124: Benefit of dev = indio_dev->dev.parent in ad7124_parse_channel_config() ...
2025-04-01Merge tag 'driver-core-6.15-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-19/+22
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core updatesk from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of driver core updates for 6.15-rc1. Lots of stuff happened this development cycle, including: - kernfs scaling changes to make it even faster thanks to rcu - bin_attribute constify work in many subsystems - faux bus minor tweaks for the rust bindings - rust binding updates for driver core, pci, and platform busses, making more functionaliy available to rust drivers. These are all due to people actually trying to use the bindings that were in 6.14. - make Rafael and Danilo full co-maintainers of the driver core codebase - other minor fixes and updates" * tag 'driver-core-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (52 commits) rust: platform: require Send for Driver trait implementers rust: pci: require Send for Driver trait implementers rust: platform: impl Send + Sync for platform::Device rust: pci: impl Send + Sync for pci::Device rust: platform: fix unrestricted &mut platform::Device rust: pci: fix unrestricted &mut pci::Device rust: device: implement device context marker rust: pci: use to_result() in enable_device_mem() MAINTAINERS: driver core: mark Rafael and Danilo as co-maintainers rust/kernel/faux: mark Registration methods inline driver core: faux: only create the device if probe() succeeds rust/faux: Add missing parent argument to Registration::new() rust/faux: Drop #[repr(transparent)] from faux::Registration rust: io: fix devres test with new io accessor functions rust: io: rename `io::Io` accessors kernfs: Move dput() outside of the RCU section. efi: rci2: mark bin_attribute as __ro_after_init rapidio: constify 'struct bin_attribute' firmware: qemu_fw_cfg: constify 'struct bin_attribute' powerpc/perf/hv-24x7: Constify 'struct bin_attribute' ...
2025-04-01Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-03-30-18-23' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-0/+78
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - The series "powerpc/crash: use generic crashkernel reservation" from Sourabh Jain changes powerpc's kexec code to use more of the generic layers. - The series "get_maintainer: report subsystem status separately" from Vlastimil Babka makes some long-requested improvements to the get_maintainer output. - The series "ucount: Simplify refcounting with rcuref_t" from Sebastian Siewior cleans up and optimizing the refcounting in the ucount code. - The series "reboot: support runtime configuration of emergency hw_protection action" from Ahmad Fatoum improves the ability for a driver to perform an emergency system shutdown or reboot. - The series "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies() part two" from Easwar Hariharan performs further migrations from msecs_to_jiffies() to secs_to_jiffies(). - The series "lib/interval_tree: add some test cases and cleanup" from Wei Yang permits more userspace testing of kernel library code, adds some more tests and performs some cleanups. - The series "hung_task: Dump the blocking task stacktrace" from Masami Hiramatsu arranges for the hung_task detector to dump the stack of the blocking task and not just that of the blocked task. - The series "resource: Split and use DEFINE_RES*() macros" from Andy Shevchenko provides some cleanups to the resource definition macros. - Plus the usual shower of singleton patches - please see the individual changelogs for details. * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-03-30-18-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (77 commits) mailmap: consolidate email addresses of Alexander Sverdlin fs/procfs: fix the comment above proc_pid_wchan() relay: use kasprintf() instead of fixed buffer formatting resource: replace open coded variant of DEFINE_RES() resource: replace open coded variants of DEFINE_RES_*_NAMED() resource: replace open coded variant of DEFINE_RES_NAMED_DESC() resource: split DEFINE_RES_NAMED_DESC() out of DEFINE_RES_NAMED() samples: add hung_task detector mutex blocking sample hung_task: show the blocker task if the task is hung on mutex kexec_core: accept unaccepted kexec segments' destination addresses watchdog/perf: optimize bytes copied and remove manual NUL-termination lib/interval_tree: fix the comment of interval_tree_span_iter_next_gap() lib/interval_tree: skip the check before go to the right subtree lib/interval_tree: add test case for span iteration lib/interval_tree: add test case for interval_tree_iter_xxx() helpers lib/rbtree: add random seed lib/rbtree: split tests lib/rbtree: enable userland test suite for rbtree related data structure checkpatch: describe --min-conf-desc-length scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390 ...
2025-04-01Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-20/+20
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - The series "Enable strict percpu address space checks" from Uros Bizjak uses x86 named address space qualifiers to provide compile-time checking of percpu area accesses. This has caused a small amount of fallout - two or three issues were reported. In all cases the calling code was found to be incorrect. - The series "Some cleanup for memcg" from Chen Ridong implements some relatively monir cleanups for the memcontrol code. - The series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David Hildenbrand fixes a boatload of issues which David found then using device-exclusive PTE entries when THP is enabled. More work is needed, but this makes thins better - our own HMM selftests now succeed. - The series "mm: zswap: remove z3fold and zbud" from Yosry Ahmed remove the z3fold and zbud implementations. They have been deprecated for half a year and nobody has complained. - The series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation" from Lorenzo Stoakes implements numerous simplifications in this area. No runtime effects are anticipated. - The series "mm/madvise: remove redundant mmap_lock operations from process_madvise()" from SeongJae Park rationalizes the locking in the madvise() implementation. Performance gains of 20-25% were observed in one MADV_DONTNEED microbenchmark. - The series "Tiny cleanup and improvements about SWAP code" from Baoquan He contains a number of touchups to issues which Baoquan noticed when working on the swap code. - The series "mm: kmemleak: Usability improvements" from Catalin Marinas implements a couple of improvements to the kmemleak user-visible output. - The series "mm/damon/paddr: fix large folios access and schemes handling" from Usama Arif provides a couple of fixes for DAMON's handling of large folios. - The series "mm/damon/core: fix wrong and/or useless damos_walk() behaviors" from SeongJae Park fixes a few issues with the accuracy of kdamond's walking of DAMON regions. - The series "expose mapping wrprotect, fix fb_defio use" from Lorenzo Stoakes changes the interaction between framebuffer deferred-io and core MM. No functional changes are anticipated - this is preparatory work for the future removal of page structure fields. - The series "mm/damon: add support for hugepage_size DAMOS filter" from Usama Arif adds a DAMOS filter which permits the filtering by huge page sizes. - The series "mm: permit guard regions for file-backed/shmem mappings" from Lorenzo Stoakes extends the guard region feature from its present "anon mappings only" state. The feature now covers shmem and file-backed mappings. - The series "mm: batched unmap lazyfree large folios during reclamation" from Barry Song cleans up and speeds up the unmapping for pte-mapped large folios. - The series "reimplement per-vma lock as a refcount" from Suren Baghdasaryan puts the vm_lock back into the vma. Our reasons for pulling it out were largely bogus and that change made the code more messy. This patchset provides small (0-10%) improvements on one microbenchmark. - The series "Docs/mm/damon: misc DAMOS filters documentation fixes and improves" from SeongJae Park does some maintenance work on the DAMON docs. - The series "hugetlb/CMA improvements for large systems" from Frank van der Linden addresses a pile of issues which have been observed when using CMA on large machines. - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for unmapped pages" from SeongJae Park enables users of DMAON/DAMOS to filter my the page's mapped/unmapped status. - The series "zsmalloc/zram: there be preemption" from Sergey Senozhatsky teaches zram to run its compression and decompression operations preemptibly. - The series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run them" from Brendan Jackman fixes a pile of unrelated issues which Brendan encountered while runnimg our selftests. - The series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap" from Lorenzo Stoakes permits userspace to use /proc/pid/pagemap to determine whether a particular page is a guard page. - The series "mm, swap: remove swap slot cache" from Kairui Song removes the swap slot cache from the allocation path - it simply wasn't being effective. - The series "mm: cleanups for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David Hildenbrand implements a number of unrelated cleanups in this code. - The series "mm: Rework generic PTDUMP configs" from Anshuman Khandual implements a number of preparatoty cleanups to the GENERIC_PTDUMP Kconfig logic. - The series "mm/damon: auto-tune aggregation interval" from SeongJae Park implements a feedback-driven automatic tuning feature for DAMON's aggregation interval tuning. - The series "Fix lazy mmu mode" from Ryan Roberts fixes some issues in powerpc, sparc and x86 lazy MMU implementations. Ryan did this in preparation for implementing lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize vmalloc. - The series "mm/page_alloc: Some clarifications for migratetype fallback" from Brendan Jackman reworks some commentary to make the code easier to follow. - The series "page_counter cleanup and size reduction" from Shakeel Butt cleans up the page_counter code and fixes a size increase which we accidentally added late last year. - The series "Add a command line option that enables control of how many threads should be used to allocate huge pages" from Thomas Prescher does that. It allows the careful operator to significantly reduce boot time by tuning the parallalization of huge page initialization. - The series "Fix calculations in trace_balance_dirty_pages() for cgwb" from Tang Yizhou fixes the tracing output from the dirty page balancing code. - The series "mm/damon: make allow filters after reject filters useful and intuitive" from SeongJae Park improves the handling of allow and reject filters. Behaviour is made more consistent and the documention is updated accordingly. - The series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs" from Yosry Ahmed updates zswap to the new object read/write APIs and thus permits the removal of some legacy code from zpool and zsmalloc. - The series "Some trivial cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang does as it claims. - The series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts" from Alistair Popple regularizes the weird ZONE_DEVICE page refcount handling in DAX, permittig the removal of a number of special-case checks. - The series "refactor mremap and fix bug" from Lorenzo Stoakes is a preparatoty refactoring and cleanup of the mremap() code. - The series "mm: MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb) + CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT" from David Hildenbrand reworks the manner in which we determine whether a large folio is known to be mapped exclusively into a single MM. - The series "mm/damon: add sysfs dirs for managing DAMOS filters based on handling layers" from SeongJae Park adds a couple of new sysfs directories to ease the management of DAMON/DAMOS filters. - The series "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()" from Mike Rapoport consolidates many per-arch implementations of mem_init() into code generic code, where that is practical. - The series "mm/damon/sysfs: commit parameters online via damon_call()" from SeongJae Park continues the cleaning up of sysfs access to DAMON internal data. - The series "mm: page_ext: Introduce new iteration API" from Luiz Capitulino reworks the page_ext initialization to fix a boot-time crash which was observed with an unusual combination of compile and cmdline options. - The series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split" from Zi Yan reworks the code to split a folio into smaller folios. The main benefit is lessened memory consumption: fewer post-split folios are generated. - The series "Minimize xa_node allocation during xarry split" from Zi Yan reduces the number of xarray xa_nodes which are generated during an xarray split. - The series "drivers/base/memory: Two cleanups" from Gavin Shan performs some maintenance work on the drivers/base/memory code. - The series "Add tracepoints for lowmem reserves, watermarks and totalreserve_pages" from Martin Liu adds some more tracepoints to the page allocator code. - The series "mm/madvise: cleanup requests validations and classifications" from SeongJae Park cleans up some warts which SeongJae observed during his earlier madvise work. - The series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure handling" from Shuai Xue addresses two quite serious regressions which Shuai has observed in the memory-failure implementation. - The series "mm: reliable huge page allocator" from Johannes Weiner makes huge page allocations cheaper and more reliable by reducing fragmentation. - The series "Minor memcg cleanups & prep for memdescs" from Matthew Wilcox is preparatory work for the future implementation of memdescs. - The series "track memory used by balloon drivers" from Nico Pache introduces a way to track memory used by our various balloon drivers. - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for active pages" from Nhat Pham permits users to filter for active/inactive pages, separately for file and anon pages. - The series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics" from Hao Jia separates the proactive reclaim statistics from the direct reclaim statistics. - The series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio" from Jinjiang Tu fixes our handling of hwpoisoned pages within the reclaim code. * tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (431 commits) mm/page_alloc: remove unnecessary __maybe_unused in order_to_pindex() x86/mm: restore early initialization of high_memory for 32-bits mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio mm/hwpoison: introduce folio_contain_hwpoisoned_page() helper cgroup: docs: add pswpin and pswpout items in cgroup v2 doc mm: vmscan: split proactive reclaim statistics from direct reclaim statistics selftests/mm: speed up split_huge_page_test selftests/mm: uffd-unit-tests support for hugepages > 2M docs/mm/damon/design: document active DAMOS filter type mm/damon: implement a new DAMOS filter type for active pages fs/dax: don't disassociate zero page entries MM documentation: add "Unaccepted" meminfo entry selftests/mm: add commentary about 9pfs bugs fork: use __vmalloc_node() for stack allocation docs/mm: Physical Memory: Populate the "Zones" section xen: balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state hv_balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state balloon_compaction: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state meminfo: add a per node counter for balloon drivers mm: remove references to folio in __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page() ...
2025-03-31Merge tag 'rust-6.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds9-6/+115
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda: "Toolchain and infrastructure: - Extract the 'pin-init' API from the 'kernel' crate and make it into a standalone crate. In order to do this, the contents are rearranged so that they can easily be kept in sync with the version maintained out-of-tree that other projects have started to use too (or plan to, like QEMU). This will reduce the maintenance burden for Benno, who will now have his own sub-tree, and will simplify future expected changes like the move to use 'syn' to simplify the implementation. - Add '#[test]'-like support based on KUnit. We already had doctests support based on KUnit, which takes the examples in our Rust documentation and runs them under KUnit. Now, we are adding the beginning of the support for "normal" tests, similar to those the '#[test]' tests in userspace Rust. For instance: #[kunit_tests(my_suite)] mod tests { #[test] fn my_test() { assert_eq!(1 + 1, 2); } } Unlike with doctests, the 'assert*!'s do not map to the KUnit assertion APIs yet. - Check Rust signatures at compile time for functions called from C by name. In particular, introduce a new '#[export]' macro that can be placed in the Rust function definition. It will ensure that the function declaration on the C side matches the signature on the Rust function: #[export] pub unsafe extern "C" fn my_function(a: u8, b: i32) -> usize { // ... } The macro essentially forces the compiler to compare the types of the actual Rust function and the 'bindgen'-processed C signature. These cases are rare so far. In the future, we may consider introducing another tool, 'cbindgen', to generate C headers automatically. Even then, having these functions explicitly marked may be a good idea anyway. - Enable the 'raw_ref_op' Rust feature: it is already stable, and allows us to use the new '&raw' syntax, avoiding a couple macros. After everyone has migrated, we will disallow the macros. - Pass the correct target to 'bindgen' on Usermode Linux. - Fix 'rusttest' build in macOS. 'kernel' crate: - New 'hrtimer' module: add support for setting up intrusive timers without allocating when starting the timer. Add support for 'Pin<Box<_>>', 'Arc<_>', 'Pin<&_>' and 'Pin<&mut _>' as pointer types for use with timer callbacks. Add support for setting clock source and timer mode. - New 'dma' module: add a simple DMA coherent allocator abstraction and a test sample driver. - 'list' module: make the linked list 'Cursor' point between elements, rather than at an element, which is more convenient to us and allows for cursors to empty lists; and document it with examples of how to perform common operations with the provided methods. - 'str' module: implement a few traits for 'BStr' as well as the 'strip_prefix()' method. - 'sync' module: add 'Arc::as_ptr'. - 'alloc' module: add 'Box::into_pin'. - 'error' module: extend the 'Result' documentation, including a few examples on different ways of handling errors, a warning about using methods that may panic, and links to external documentation. 'macros' crate: - 'module' macro: add the 'authors' key to support multiple authors. The original key will be kept until everyone has migrated. Documentation: - Add error handling sections. MAINTAINERS: - Add Danilo Krummrich as reviewer of the Rust "subsystem". - Add 'RUST [PIN-INIT]' entry with Benno Lossin as maintainer. It has its own sub-tree. - Add sub-tree for 'RUST [ALLOC]'. - Add 'DMA MAPPING HELPERS DEVICE DRIVER API [RUST]' entry with Abdiel Janulgue as primary maintainer. It will go through the sub-tree of the 'RUST [ALLOC]' entry. - Add 'HIGH-RESOLUTION TIMERS [RUST]' entry with Andreas Hindborg as maintainer. It has its own sub-tree. And a few other cleanups and improvements" * tag 'rust-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (71 commits) rust: dma: add `Send` implementation for `CoherentAllocation` rust: macros: fix `make rusttest` build on macOS rust: block: refactor to use `&raw mut` rust: enable `raw_ref_op` feature rust: uaccess: name the correct function rust: rbtree: fix comments referring to Box instead of KBox rust: hrtimer: add maintainer entry rust: hrtimer: add clocksource selection through `ClockId` rust: hrtimer: add `HrTimerMode` rust: hrtimer: implement `HrTimerPointer` for `Pin<Box<T>>` rust: alloc: add `Box::into_pin` rust: hrtimer: implement `UnsafeHrTimerPointer` for `Pin<&mut T>` rust: hrtimer: implement `UnsafeHrTimerPointer` for `Pin<&T>` rust: hrtimer: add `hrtimer::ScopedHrTimerPointer` rust: hrtimer: add `UnsafeHrTimerPointer` rust: hrtimer: allow timer restart from timer handler rust: str: implement `strip_prefix` for `BStr` rust: str: implement `AsRef<BStr>` for `[u8]` and `BStr` rust: str: implement `Index` for `BStr` rust: str: implement `PartialEq` for `BStr` ...
2025-03-30Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov: "For this merge window we're splitting BPF pull request into three for higher visibility: main changes, res_spin_lock, try_alloc_pages. These are the main BPF changes: - Add DFA-based live registers analysis to improve verification of programs with loops (Eduard Zingerman) - Introduce load_acquire and store_release BPF instructions and add x86, arm64 JIT support (Peilin Ye) - Fix loop detection logic in the verifier (Eduard Zingerman) - Drop unnecesary lock in bpf_map_inc_not_zero() (Eric Dumazet) - Add kfunc for populating cpumask bits (Emil Tsalapatis) - Convert various shell based tests to selftests/bpf/test_progs format (Bastien Curutchet) - Allow passing referenced kptrs into struct_ops callbacks (Amery Hung) - Add a flag to LSM bpf hook to facilitate bpf program signing (Blaise Boscaccy) - Track arena arguments in kfuncs (Ihor Solodrai) - Add copy_remote_vm_str() helper for reading strings from remote VM and bpf_copy_from_user_task_str() kfunc (Jordan Rome) - Add support for timed may_goto instruction (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi) - Allow bpf_get_netns_cookie() int cgroup_skb programs (Mahe Tardy) - Reduce bpf_cgrp_storage_busy false positives when accessing cgroup local storage (Martin KaFai Lau) - Introduce bpf_dynptr_copy() kfunc (Mykyta Yatsenko) - Allow retrieving BTF data with BTF token (Mykyta Yatsenko) - Add BPF kfuncs to set and get xattrs with 'security.bpf.' prefix (Song Liu) - Reject attaching programs to noreturn functions (Yafang Shao) - Introduce pre-order traversal of cgroup bpf programs (Yonghong Song)" * tag 'bpf-next-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (186 commits) selftests/bpf: Add selftests for load-acquire/store-release when register number is invalid bpf: Fix out-of-bounds read in check_atomic_load/store() libbpf: Add namespace for errstr making it libbpf_errstr bpf: Add struct_ops context information to struct bpf_prog_aux selftests/bpf: Sanitize pointer prior fclose() selftests/bpf: Migrate test_xdp_vlan.sh into test_progs selftests/bpf: test_xdp_vlan: Rename BPF sections bpf: clarify a misleading verifier error message selftests/bpf: Add selftest for attaching fexit to __noreturn functions bpf: Reject attaching fexit/fmod_ret to __noreturn functions bpf: Only fails the busy counter check in bpf_cgrp_storage_get if it creates storage bpf: Make perf_event_read_output accessible in all program types. bpftool: Using the right format specifiers bpftool: Add -Wformat-signedness flag to detect format errors selftests/bpf: Test freplace from user namespace libbpf: Pass BPF token from find_prog_btf_id to BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID bpf: Return prog btf_id without capable check bpf: BPF token support for BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID bpf, x86: Fix objtool warning for timed may_goto bpf: Check map->record at the beginning of check_and_free_fields() ...
2025-03-28Merge tag 'landlock-6.15-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+34
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux Pull landlock updates from Mickaël Salaün: "This brings two main changes to Landlock: - A signal scoping fix with a new interface for user space to know if it is compatible with the running kernel. - Audit support to give visibility on why access requests are denied, including the origin of the security policy, missing access rights, and description of object(s). This was designed to limit log spam as much as possible while still alerting about unexpected blocked access. With these changes come new and improved documentation, and a lot of new tests" * tag 'landlock-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux: (36 commits) landlock: Add audit documentation selftests/landlock: Add audit tests for network selftests/landlock: Add audit tests for filesystem selftests/landlock: Add audit tests for abstract UNIX socket scoping selftests/landlock: Add audit tests for ptrace selftests/landlock: Test audit with restrict flags selftests/landlock: Add tests for audit flags and domain IDs selftests/landlock: Extend tests for landlock_restrict_self(2)'s flags selftests/landlock: Add test for invalid ruleset file descriptor samples/landlock: Enable users to log sandbox denials landlock: Add LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_LOG_SUBDOMAINS_OFF landlock: Add LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_LOG_*_EXEC_* flags landlock: Log scoped denials landlock: Log TCP bind and connect denials landlock: Log truncate and IOCTL denials landlock: Factor out IOCTL hooks landlock: Log file-related denials landlock: Log mount-related denials landlock: Add AUDIT_LANDLOCK_DOMAIN and log domain status landlock: Add AUDIT_LANDLOCK_ACCESS and log ptrace denials ...
2025-03-26samples/landlock: Enable users to log sandbox denialsMickaël Salaün1-3/+34
By default, denials from within the sandbox are not logged. Indeed, the sandboxer's security policy might not be fitted to the set of sandboxed processes that could be spawned (e.g. from a shell). For test purpose, parse the LL_FORCE_LOG environment variable to log every sandbox denials, including after launching the initial sandboxed program thanks to LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_LOG_NEW_EXEC_ON. Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250320190717.2287696-20-mic@digikod.net [mic: Remove inappropriate hunk] Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-03-25Merge tag 'hardening-v6.15-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook: "As usual, it's scattered changes all over. Patches touching things outside of our traditional areas in the tree have been Acked by maintainers or were trivial changes: - loadpin: remove unsupported MODULE_COMPRESS_NONE (Arulpandiyan Vadivel) - samples/check-exec: Fix script name (Mickaël Salaün) - yama: remove needless locking in yama_task_prctl() (Oleg Nesterov) - lib/string_choices: Sort by function name (R Sundar) - hardening: Allow default HARDENED_USERCOPY to be set at compile time (Mel Gorman) - uaccess: Split out compile-time checks into ucopysize.h - kbuild: clang: Support building UM with SUBARCH=i386 - x86: Enable i386 FORTIFY_SOURCE on Clang 16+ - ubsan/overflow: Rework integer overflow sanitizer option - Add missing __nonstring annotations for callers of memtostr*()/strtomem*() - Add __must_be_noncstr() and have memtostr*()/strtomem*() check for it - Introduce __nonstring_array for silencing future GCC 15 warnings" * tag 'hardening-v6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (26 commits) compiler_types: Introduce __nonstring_array hardening: Enable i386 FORTIFY_SOURCE on Clang 16+ x86/build: Remove -ffreestanding on i386 with GCC ubsan/overflow: Enable ignorelist parsing and add type filter ubsan/overflow: Enable pattern exclusions ubsan/overflow: Rework integer overflow sanitizer option to turn on everything samples/check-exec: Fix script name yama: don't abuse rcu_read_lock/get_task_struct in yama_task_prctl() kbuild: clang: Support building UM with SUBARCH=i386 loadpin: remove MODULE_COMPRESS_NONE as it is no longer supported lib/string_choices: Rearrange functions in sorted order string.h: Validate memtostr*()/strtomem*() arguments more carefully compiler.h: Introduce __must_be_noncstr() nilfs2: Mark on-disk strings as nonstring uapi: stddef.h: Introduce __kernel_nonstring x86/tdx: Mark message.bytes as nonstring string: kunit: Mark nonstring test strings as __nonstring scsi: qla2xxx: Mark device strings as nonstring scsi: mpt3sas: Mark device strings as nonstring scsi: mpi3mr: Mark device strings as nonstring ...
2025-03-24Merge tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.mount' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-7/+42
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs mount updates from Christian Brauner: - Mount notifications The day has come where we finally provide a new api to listen for mount topology changes outside of /proc/<pid>/mountinfo. A mount namespace file descriptor can be supplied and registered with fanotify to listen for mount topology changes. Currently notifications for mount, umount and moving mounts are generated. The generated notification record contains the unique mount id of the mount. The listmount() and statmount() api can be used to query detailed information about the mount using the received unique mount id. This allows userspace to figure out exactly how the mount topology changed without having to generating diffs of /proc/<pid>/mountinfo in userspace. - Support O_PATH file descriptors with FSCONFIG_SET_FD in the new mount api - Support detached mounts in overlayfs Since last cycle we support specifying overlayfs layers via file descriptors. However, we don't allow detached mounts which means userspace cannot user file descriptors received via open_tree(OPEN_TREE_CLONE) and fsmount() directly. They have to attach them to a mount namespace via move_mount() first. This is cumbersome and means they have to undo mounts via umount(). Allow them to directly use detached mounts. - Allow to retrieve idmappings with statmount Currently it isn't possible to figure out what idmapping has been attached to an idmapped mount. Add an extension to statmount() which allows to read the idmapping from the mount. - Allow creating idmapped mounts from mounts that are already idmapped So far it isn't possible to allow the creation of idmapped mounts from already idmapped mounts as this has significant lifetime implications. Make the creation of idmapped mounts atomic by allow to pass struct mount_attr together with the open_tree_attr() system call allowing to solve these issues without complicating VFS lookup in any way. The system call has in general the benefit that creating a detached mount and applying mount attributes to it becomes an atomic operation for userspace. - Add a way to query statmount() for supported options Allow userspace to query which mount information can be retrieved through statmount(). - Allow superblock owners to force unmount * tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (21 commits) umount: Allow superblock owners to force umount selftests: add tests for mount notification selinux: add FILE__WATCH_MOUNTNS samples/vfs: fix printf format string for size_t fs: allow changing idmappings fs: add kflags member to struct mount_kattr fs: add open_tree_attr() fs: add copy_mount_setattr() helper fs: add vfs_open_tree() helper statmount: add a new supported_mask field samples/vfs: add STATMOUNT_MNT_{G,U}IDMAP selftests: add tests for using detached mount with overlayfs samples/vfs: check whether flag was raised statmount: allow to retrieve idmappings uidgid: add map_id_range_up() fs: allow detached mounts in clone_private_mount() selftests/overlayfs: test specifying layers as O_PATH file descriptors fs: support O_PATH fds with FSCONFIG_SET_FD vfs: add notifications for mount attach and detach fanotify: notify on mount attach and detach ...
2025-03-22samples: add hung_task detector mutex blocking sampleMasami Hiramatsu (Google)4-0/+78
Add a hung_task detector mutex blocking test sample code. This module will create a dummy file on the debugfs. That file will cause the read process to sleep for enough long time (256 seconds) while holding a mutex. As a result, the second process will wait on the mutex for a prolonged duration and be detected by the hung_task detector. Usage is; > cd /sys/kernel/debug/hung_task > cat mutex & cat mutex and wait for hung_task message. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: make `hung_task_dir' static] Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202503180827.4StpuFrD-lkp@intel.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/174046696281.2194069.4567490148001547311.stgit@mhiramat.tok.corp.google.com Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tomasz Figa <tfiga@chromium.org> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yongliang Gao <leonylgao@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-20samples: rust: add Rust dma test sample driverAbdiel Janulgue3-0/+109
Add a simple driver to exercise the basics of the Rust DMA coherent allocator bindings. Suggested-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Abdiel Janulgue <abdiel.janulgue@gmail.com> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250317185345.2608976-4-abdiel.janulgue@gmail.com [ Renamed Kconfig symbol and moved it up. Migrated to the new `authors` key in `module!`. Fixed module name in description and typo in commit message. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-03-17samples: rust_misc_device: fix markup in top-level docsAlice Ryhl1-90/+91
The meaning of /// is to document the thing that comes after it, so currently the example is documentation for the `use core::pin::Pin;` statement. To write top-level docs (and have them rendered as such in the html by rustdoc), use //! instead. This does not change the contents of the docs at all. The only change is changing /// to //!. Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Fixes: 8d9b095b8f89 ("samples: rust_misc_device: Provide an example C program to exercise functionality") Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Christian Schrefl <chrisi.schrefl@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250313-rust_misc_device_tld-v1-1-a519bced9a6d@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-17samples/damon: a typo in the kconfig - samepleSeongjun Kim1-2/+2
There is a typo in the Kconfig file of the damon sample module. Correct it: s/sameple/sample/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250226184204.29370-1-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Seongjun Kim <bus710@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17rust: platform: fix unrestricted &mut platform::DeviceDanilo Krummrich1-4/+7
As by now, platform::Device is implemented as: #[derive(Clone)] pub struct Device(ARef<device::Device>); This may be convenient, but has the implication that drivers can call device methods that require a mutable reference concurrently at any point of time. Instead define platform::Device as pub struct Device<Ctx: DeviceContext = Normal>( Opaque<bindings::platform_dev>, PhantomData<Ctx>, ); and manually implement the AlwaysRefCounted trait. With this we can implement methods that should only be called from bus callbacks (such as probe()) for platform::Device<Core>. Consequently, we make this type accessible in bus callbacks only. Arbitrary references taken by the driver are still of type ARef<platform::Device> and hence don't provide access to methods that are reserved for bus callbacks. Fixes: 683a63befc73 ("rust: platform: add basic platform device / driver abstractions") Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Acked-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314160932.100165-5-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-17rust: pci: fix unrestricted &mut pci::DeviceDanilo Krummrich1-4/+4
As by now, pci::Device is implemented as: #[derive(Clone)] pub struct Device(ARef<device::Device>); This may be convenient, but has the implication that drivers can call device methods that require a mutable reference concurrently at any point of time. Instead define pci::Device as pub struct Device<Ctx: DeviceContext = Normal>( Opaque<bindings::pci_dev>, PhantomData<Ctx>, ); and manually implement the AlwaysRefCounted trait. With this we can implement methods that should only be called from bus callbacks (such as probe()) for pci::Device<Core>. Consequently, we make this type accessible in bus callbacks only. Arbitrary references taken by the driver are still of type ARef<pci::Device> and hence don't provide access to methods that are reserved for bus callbacks. Fixes: 1bd8b6b2c5d3 ("rust: pci: add basic PCI device / driver abstractions") Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Acked-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314160932.100165-4-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-17samples: kmemleak: print the raw pointers for debugging purposesCatalin Marinas1-18/+18
The kmemleak-test.c module is meant to leak some pointers for debugging the kmemleak detection, pointer information dumping. It's no use if it prints the hashed values of such pointers. Change the printk() format from %p to %px. While at it, also display the raw __percpu pointer rather than this_cpu_ptr() since kmemleak now tracks such pointers independently of the standard allocations. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250206114537.2597764-3-catalin.marinas@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-10rust: module: introduce `authors` keyGuilherme Giacomo Simoes6-6/+6
In the `module!` macro, the `author` field is currently of type `String`. Since modules can have multiple authors, this limitation prevents specifying more than one. Add an `authors` field as `Option<Vec<String>>` to allow creating modules with multiple authors, and change the documentation and all current users to use it. Eventually, the single `author` field may be removed. [ The `modinfo` key needs to still be `author`; otherwise, tooling may not work properly, e.g.: $ modinfo --author samples/rust/rust_print.ko Rust for Linux Contributors I have also kept the original `author` field (undocumented), so that we can drop it more easily in a kernel cycle or two. - Miguel ] Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/244 Reviewed-by: Charalampos Mitrodimas <charmitro@posteo.net> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Guilherme Giacomo Simoes <trintaeoitogc@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250309175712.845622-2-trintaeoitogc@gmail.com [ Fixed `modinfo` key. Kept `author` field. Reworded message accordingly. Updated my email. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-03-08samples/check-exec: Fix script nameMickaël Salaün1-0/+0
run-script-ask.sh had an incorrect file extension. This helper script is not used by kselftests. Fixes: 2a69962be4a7 ("samples/check-exec: Add an enlighten "inc" interpreter and 28 tests") Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306180559.1289243-1-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-02-28rust/faux: Add missing parent argument to Registration::new()Lyude Paul1-1/+1
A little late in the review of the faux device interface, we added the ability to specify a parent device when creating new faux devices - but this never got ported over to the rust bindings. So, let's add the missing argument now so we don't have to convert other users later down the line. Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227193522.198344-1-lyude@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-25samples/vfs: fix printf format string for size_tArnd Bergmann1-2/+2
size_t needs a %z format string modifier instead of %l samples/vfs/test-list-all-mounts.c:152:39: warning: format specifies type 'unsigned long' but the argument has type 'size_t' (aka 'unsigned int') [-Wformat] 152 | printf("mnt_uidmap[%lu]:\t%s\n", idx, idmap); | ~~~ ^~~ | %zu samples/vfs/test-list-all-mounts.c:161:39: warning: format specifies type 'unsigned long' but the argument has type 'size_t' (aka 'unsigned int') [-Wformat] 161 | printf("mnt_gidmap[%lu]:\t%s\n", idx, idmap); | ~~~ ^~~ | %zu Fixes: fa204a65f1b6 ("samples/vfs: add STATMOUNT_MNT_{G,U}IDMAP") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250224141406.1400864-1-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-02-22rust: io: rename `io::Io` accessorsFiona Behrens1-6/+6
Rename the I/O accessors provided by `Io` to encode the type as number instead of letter. This is in preparation for Port I/O support to use a trait for generic accessors. Add a `c_fn` argument to the accessor generation macro to translate between rust and C names. Suggested-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/288089-General/topic/PIO.20support/near/499460541 Signed-off-by: Fiona Behrens <me@kloenk.dev> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217-io-generic-rename-v1-1-06d97a9e3179@kloenk.dev Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-21Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf bpf-6.14-rc4Alexei Starovoitov4-6/+47
Cross-merge bpf fixes after downstream PR (bpf-6.14-rc4). Minor conflict: kernel/bpf/btf.c Adjacent changes: kernel/bpf/arena.c kernel/bpf/btf.c kernel/bpf/syscall.c kernel/bpf/verifier.c mm/memory.c Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-16Merge tag 'driver-core-6.14-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-0/+40
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core api addition from Greg KH: "Here is a driver core new api for 6.14-rc3 that is being added to allow platform devices from stop being abused. It adds a new 'faux_device' structure and bus and api to allow almost a straight or simpler conversion from platform devices that were not really a platform device. It also comes with a binding for rust, with an example driver in rust showing how it's used. I'm adding this now so that the patches that convert the different drivers and subsystems can all start flowing into linux-next now through their different development trees, in time for 6.15-rc1. We have a number that are already reviewed and tested, but adding those conversions now doesn't seem right. For now, no one is using this, and it passes all build tests from 0-day and linux-next, so all should be good" * tag 'driver-core-6.14-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: rust/kernel: Add faux device bindings driver core: add a faux bus for use when a simple device/bus is needed
2025-02-13rust/kernel: Add faux device bindingsLyude Paul3-0/+40
This introduces a module for working with faux devices in rust, along with adding sample code to show how the API is used. Unlike other types of devices, we don't provide any hooks for device probe/removal - since these are optional for the faux API and are unnecessary in rust. Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Cc: Maíra Canal <mairacanal@riseup.net> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2025021026-exert-accent-b4c6@gregkh Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-12samples/vfs: add STATMOUNT_MNT_{G,U}IDMAPChristian Brauner2-3/+37
Illustrate how to use STATMOUNT_MNT_{G,U}IDMAP. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250204-work-mnt_idmap-statmount-v2-4-007720f39f2e@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-02-12samples/vfs: check whether flag was raisedChristian Brauner1-4/+5
For string options the kernel will raise the corresponding flag only if the string isn't empty. So check for the flag. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250204-work-mnt_idmap-statmount-v2-3-007720f39f2e@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-02-10Merge tag 'hid-for-linus-2025021001' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-6/+7
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid Pull HID fixes from Jiri Kosina: - build/dependency fixes for hid-lenovo and hid-intel-thc (Arnd Bergmann) - functional fixes for hid-corsair-void (Stuart Hayhurst) - workqueue handling and ordering fix for hid-steam (Vicki Pfau) - Gamepad mode vs. Lizard mode fix for hid-steam (Vicki Pfau) - OOB read fix for hid-thrustmaster (Tulio Fernandes) - fix for very long timeout on certain firmware in intel-ish-hid (Zhang Lixu) - other assorted small code fixes and device ID additions * tag 'hid-for-linus-2025021001' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid: HID: hid-steam: Don't use cancel_delayed_work_sync in IRQ context HID: hid-steam: Move hidraw input (un)registering to work HID: hid-thrustmaster: fix stack-out-of-bounds read in usb_check_int_endpoints() HID: apple: fix up the F6 key on the Omoton KB066 keyboard HID: hid-apple: Apple Magic Keyboard a3203 USB-C support samples/hid: fix broken vmlinux path for VMLINUX_BTF samples/hid: remove unnecessary -I flags from libbpf EXTRA_CFLAGS HID: topre: Fix n-key rollover on Realforce R3S TKL boards HID: intel-ish-hid: ipc: Add Panther Lake PCI device IDs HID: multitouch: Add NULL check in mt_input_configured HID: winwing: Add NULL check in winwing_init_led() HID: hid-steam: Fix issues with disabling both gamepad mode and lizard mode HID: ignore non-functional sensor in HP 5MP Camera HID: intel-thc: fix CONFIG_HID dependency HID: lenovo: select CONFIG_ACPI_PLATFORM_PROFILE HID: intel-ish-hid: Send clock sync message immediately after reset HID: intel-ish-hid: fix the length of MNG_SYNC_FW_CLOCK in doorbell HID: corsair-void: Initialise memory for psy_cfg HID: corsair-void: Add missing delayed work cancel for headset status
2025-02-06samples/bpf: Fix broken vmlinux path for VMLINUX_BTFJinghao Jia1-1/+1
Commit 13b25489b6f8 ("kbuild: change working directory to external module directory with M=") changed kbuild working directory of bpf sample programs to samples/bpf, which broke the vmlinux path for VMLINUX_BTF, as the Makefiles assume the current work directory to be the kernel output directory and use a relative path (i.e., ./vmlinux): Makefile:316: *** Cannot find a vmlinux for VMLINUX_BTF at any of " /path/to/linux/samples/bpf/vmlinux", build the kernel or set VMLINUX_BTF like "VMLINUX_BTF=/sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux" or VMLINUX_H variable. Stop. Correctly refer to the kernel output directory using $(objtree). Fixes: 13b25489b6f8 ("kbuild: change working directory to external module directory with M=") Signed-off-by: Jinghao Jia <jinghao7@illinois.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Tested-by: Ruowen Qin <ruqin@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250203085506.220297-3-jinghao7@illinois.edu
2025-02-04samples/hid: fix broken vmlinux path for VMLINUX_BTFJinghao Jia1-1/+1
Commit 13b25489b6f8 ("kbuild: change working directory to external module directory with M=") changed kbuild working directory of hid-bpf sample programs to samples/hid, which broke the vmlinux path for VMLINUX_BTF, as the Makefiles assume the current work directory to be the kernel output directory and use a relative path (i.e., ./vmlinux): Makefile:173: *** Cannot find a vmlinux for VMLINUX_BTF at any of " /path/to/linux/samples/hid/vmlinux", build the kernel or set VMLINUX_BTF or VMLINUX_H variable. Stop. Correctly refer to the kernel output directory using $(objtree). Fixes: 13b25489b6f8 ("kbuild: change working directory to external module directory with M=") Tested-by: Ruowen Qin <ruqin@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jinghao Jia <jinghao7@illinois.edu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250203085506.220297-4-jinghao7@illinois.edu Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
2025-02-04samples/hid: remove unnecessary -I flags from libbpf EXTRA_CFLAGSJinghao Jia1-5/+6
Commit 5a6ea7022ff4 ("samples/bpf: Remove unnecessary -I flags from libbpf EXTRA_CFLAGS") fixed the build error caused by redundant include path for samples/bpf, but not samples/hid. Apply the same fix on samples/hid as well. Fixes: 13b25489b6f8 ("kbuild: change working directory to external module directory with M=") Tested-by: Ruowen Qin <ruqin@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jinghao Jia <jinghao7@illinois.edu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250203085506.220297-2-jinghao7@illinois.edu Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
2025-02-01Merge tag 'AT_EXECVE_CHECK-v6.14-rc1-fix1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+9
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull AT_EXECVE_CHECK selftest fix from Kees Cook: "Fixes the AT_EXECVE_CHECK selftests which didn't run on old versions of glibc" * tag 'AT_EXECVE_CHECK-v6.14-rc1-fix1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: selftests: Handle old glibc without execveat(2)
2025-01-28Merge tag 'driver-core-6.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds5-0/+431
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core and debugfs updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of driver core and debugfs updates for 6.14-rc1. Included in here is a bunch of driver core, PCI, OF, and platform rust bindings (all acked by the different subsystem maintainers), hence the merge conflict with the rust tree, and some driver core api updates to mark things as const, which will also require some fixups due to new stuff coming in through other trees in this merge window. There are also a bunch of debugfs updates from Al, and there is at least one user that does have a regression with these, but Al is working on tracking down the fix for it. In my use (and everyone else's linux-next use), it does not seem like a big issue at the moment. Here's a short list of the things in here: - driver core rust bindings for PCI, platform, OF, and some i/o functions. We are almost at the "write a real driver in rust" stage now, depending on what you want to do. - misc device rust bindings and a sample driver to show how to use them - debugfs cleanups in the fs as well as the users of the fs api for places where drivers got it wrong or were unnecessarily doing things in complex ways. - driver core const work, making more of the api take const * for different parameters to make the rust bindings easier overall. - other small fixes and updates All of these have been in linux-next with all of the aforementioned merge conflicts, and the one debugfs issue, which looks to be resolved "soon"" * tag 'driver-core-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (95 commits) rust: device: Use as_char_ptr() to avoid explicit cast rust: device: Replace CString with CStr in property_present() devcoredump: Constify 'struct bin_attribute' devcoredump: Define 'struct bin_attribute' through macro rust: device: Add property_present() saner replacement for debugfs_rename() orangefs-debugfs: don't mess with ->d_name octeontx2: don't mess with ->d_parent or ->d_parent->d_name arm_scmi: don't mess with ->d_parent->d_name slub: don't mess with ->d_name sof-client-ipc-flood-test: don't mess with ->d_name qat: don't mess with ->d_name xhci: don't mess with ->d_iname mtu3: don't mess wiht ->d_iname greybus/camera - stop messing with ->d_iname mediatek: stop messing with ->d_iname netdevsim: don't embed file_operations into your structs b43legacy: make use of debugfs_get_aux() b43: stop embedding struct file_operations into their objects carl9170: stop embedding file_operations into their objects ...
2025-01-27selftests: Handle old glibc without execveat(2)Mickaël Salaün1-2/+9
Add an execveat(2) wrapper because glibc < 2.34 does not have one. This fixes the check-exec tests and samples. Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Cc: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250114205645.GA2825031@ax162 Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250115144753.311152-1-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-01-27Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of ↵Linus Torvalds6-0/+290
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "The various patchsets are summarized below. Plus of course many indivudual patches which are described in their changelogs. - "Allocate and free frozen pages" from Matthew Wilcox reorganizes the page allocator so we end up with the ability to allocate and free zero-refcount pages. So that callers (ie, slab) can avoid a refcount inc & dec - "Support large folios for tmpfs" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to use large folios other than PMD-sized ones - "Fix mm/rodata_test" from Petr Tesarik performs some maintenance and fixes for this small built-in kernel selftest - "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup" from Wei Yang tidies up part of the mapletree code - "mm: fix format issues and param types" from Keren Sun implements a few minor code cleanups - "simplify split calculation" from Wei Yang provides a few fixes and a test for the mapletree code - "mm/vma: make more mmap logic userland testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes continues the work of moving vma-related code into the (relatively) new mm/vma.c - "mm/page_alloc: gfp flags cleanups for alloc_contig_*()" from David Hildenbrand cleans up and rationalizes handling of gfp flags in the page allocator - "readahead: Reintroduce fix for improper RA window sizing" from Jan Kara is a second attempt at fixing a readahead window sizing issue. It should reduce the amount of unnecessary reading - "synchronously scan and reclaim empty user PTE pages" from Qi Zheng addresses an issue where "huge" amounts of pte pagetables are accumulated: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1718267194.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/ Qi's series addresses this windup by synchronously freeing PTE memory within the context of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED) - "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags" from Muhammad Usama Anjum fixes some build warnings in the selftests code when optional compiler warnings are enabled - "mm: don't use __GFP_HARDWALL when migrating remote pages" from David Hildenbrand tightens the allocator's observance of __GFP_HARDWALL - "pkeys kselftests improvements" from Kevin Brodsky implements various fixes and cleanups in the MM selftests code, mainly pertaining to the pkeys tests - "mm/damon: add sample modules" from SeongJae Park enhances DAMON to estimate application working set size - "memcg/hugetlb: Rework memcg hugetlb charging" from Joshua Hahn provides some cleanups to memcg's hugetlb charging logic - "mm/swap_cgroup: remove global swap cgroup lock" from Kairui Song removes the global swap cgroup lock. A speedup of 10% for a tmpfs-based kernel build was demonstrated - "zram: split page type read/write handling" from Sergey Senozhatsky has several fixes and cleaups for zram in the area of zram_write_page(). A watchdog softlockup warning was eliminated - "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up the pagetable destructor implementations. A rare use-after-free race is fixed - "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()" from Lorenzo Stoakes simplifies and cleans up the debugging code in the VMA merging logic - "Account page tables at all levels" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up and regularizes the pagetable ctor/dtor handling. This results in improvements in accounting accuracy - "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new core functions" from SeongJae Park cleans up and generalizes DAMON's sysfs file interface logic - "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring" from SeongJae Park increases the amount of information which is presented in response to DAMOS actions - "mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface" from SeongJae Park removes DAMON's long-deprecated debugfs interfaces. Thus the migration to sysfs is completed - "mm/hugetlb: Refactor hugetlb allocation resv accounting" from Peter Xu cleans up and generalizes the hugetlb reservation accounting - "mm: alloc_pages_bulk: small API refactor" from Luiz Capitulino removes a never-used feature of the alloc_pages_bulk() interface - "mm/damon: extend DAMOS filters for inclusion" from SeongJae Park extends DAMOS filters to support not only exclusion (rejecting), but also inclusion (allowing) behavior - "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool" from Alex Shi introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently overlaps with struct page for now. This is part of the effort to reduce the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of memory descriptors - "mm, swap: rework of swap allocator locks" from Kairui Song redoes and simplifies the swap allocator locking. A speedup of 400% was demonstrated for one workload. As was a 35% reduction for kernel build time with swap-on-zram - "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal" from Lorenzo Stoakes reworks MIPS's use of mmap_region() so that mmap_region() can be made MM-internal - "mm/mglru: performance optimizations" from Yu Zhao fixes a few MGLRU regressions and otherwise improves MGLRU performance - "Docs/mm/damon: add tuning guide and misc updates" from SeongJae Park updates DAMON documentation - "Cleanup for memfd_create()" from Isaac Manjarres does that thing - "mm: hugetlb+THP folio and migration cleanups" from David Hildenbrand provides various cleanups in the areas of hugetlb folios, THP folios and migration - "Uncached buffered IO" from Jens Axboe implements the new RWF_DONTCACHE flag which provides synchronous dropbehind for pagecache reading and writing. To permite userspace to address issues with massive buildup of useless pagecache when reading/writing fast devices - "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory" from Thomas Weißschuh fixes and optimizes some of the MM selftests" * tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits) mm/compaction: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning s390/mm: add missing ctor/dtor on page table upgrade kasan: sw_tags: use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_sw_tags() tools: add VM_WARN_ON_VMG definition mm/damon/core: use str_high_low() helper in damos_wmark_wait_us() seqlock: add missing parameter documentation for raw_seqcount_try_begin() mm/page-writeback: consolidate wb_thresh bumping logic into __wb_calc_thresh mm/page_alloc: remove the incorrect and misleading comment zram: remove zcomp_stream_put() from write_incompressible_page() mm: separate move/undo parts from migrate_pages_batch() mm/kfence: use str_write_read() helper in get_access_type() selftests/mm/mkdirty: fix memory leak in test_uffdio_copy() kasan: hw_tags: Use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_hw_tags() selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: avoid reading from VM_IO mappings selftests/mm: vm_util: split up /proc/self/smaps parsing selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: unmap chunks after validation selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: mmap() without PROT_WRITE selftests/memfd/memfd_test: fix possible NULL pointer dereference mm: add FGP_DONTCACHE folio creation flag mm: call filemap_fdatawrite_range_kick() after IOCB_DONTCACHE issue ...
2025-01-27Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-01-24-23-16' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-14/+7
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Mainly individually changelogged singleton patches. The patch series in this pull are: - "lib min_heap: Improve min_heap safety, testing, and documentation" from Kuan-Wei Chiu provides various tightenings to the min_heap library code - "xarray: extract __xa_cmpxchg_raw" from Tamir Duberstein preforms some cleanup and Rust preparation in the xarray library code - "Update reference to include/asm-<arch>" from Geert Uytterhoeven fixes pathnames in some code comments - "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies()" from Easwar Hariharan uses the new secs_to_jiffies() in various places where that is appropriate - "ocfs2, dlmfs: convert to the new mount API" from Eric Sandeen switches two filesystems to the new mount API - "Convert ocfs2 to use folios" from Matthew Wilcox does that - "Remove get_task_comm() and print task comm directly" from Yafang Shao removes now-unneeded calls to get_task_comm() in various places - "squashfs: reduce memory usage and update docs" from Phillip Lougher implements some memory savings in squashfs and performs some maintainability work - "lib: clarify comparison function requirements" from Kuan-Wei Chiu tightens the sort code's behaviour and adds some maintenance work - "nilfs2: protect busy buffer heads from being force-cleared" from Ryusuke Konishi fixes an issues in nlifs when the fs is presented with a corrupted image - "nilfs2: fix kernel-doc comments for function return values" from Ryusuke Konishi fixes some nilfs kerneldoc - "nilfs2: fix issues with rename operations" from Ryusuke Konishi addresses some nilfs BUG_ONs which syzbot was able to trigger - "minmax.h: Cleanups and minor optimisations" from David Laight does some maintenance work on the min/max library code - "Fixes and cleanups to xarray" from Kemeng Shi does maintenance work on the xarray library code" * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-01-24-23-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (131 commits) ocfs2: use str_yes_no() and str_no_yes() helper functions include/linux/lz4.h: add some missing macros Xarray: use xa_mark_t in xas_squash_marks() to keep code consistent Xarray: remove repeat check in xas_squash_marks() Xarray: distinguish large entries correctly in xas_split_alloc() Xarray: move forward index correctly in xas_pause() Xarray: do not return sibling entries from xas_find_marked() ipc/util.c: complete the kernel-doc function descriptions gcov: clang: use correct function param names latencytop: use correct kernel-doc format for func params minmax.h: remove some #defines that are only expanded once minmax.h: simplify the variants of clamp() minmax.h: move all the clamp() definitions after the min/max() ones minmax.h: use BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG() for the lo < hi test in clamp() minmax.h: reduce the #define expansion of min(), max() and clamp() minmax.h: update some comments minmax.h: add whitespace around operators and after commas nilfs2: do not update mtime of renamed directory that is not moved nilfs2: handle errors that nilfs_prepare_chunk() may return CREDITS: fix spelling mistake ...
2025-01-23Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-2/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov: "A smaller than usual release cycle. The main changes are: - Prepare selftest to run with GCC-BPF backend (Ihor Solodrai) In addition to LLVM-BPF runs the BPF CI now runs GCC-BPF in compile only mode. Half of the tests are failing, since support for btf_decl_tag is still WIP, but this is a great milestone. - Convert various samples/bpf to selftests/bpf/test_progs format (Alexis Lothoré and Bastien Curutchet) - Teach verifier to recognize that array lookup with constant in-range index will always succeed (Daniel Xu) - Cleanup migrate disable scope in BPF maps (Hou Tao) - Fix bpf_timer destroy path in PREEMPT_RT (Hou Tao) - Always use bpf_mem_alloc in bpf_local_storage in PREEMPT_RT (Martin KaFai Lau) - Refactor verifier lock support (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi) This is a prerequisite for upcoming resilient spin lock. - Remove excessive 'may_goto +0' instructions in the verifier that LLVM leaves when unrolls the loops (Yonghong Song) - Remove unhelpful bpf_probe_write_user() warning message (Marco Elver) - Add fd_array_cnt attribute for prog_load command (Anton Protopopov) This is a prerequisite for upcoming support for static_branch" * tag 'bpf-next-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (125 commits) selftests/bpf: Add some tests related to 'may_goto 0' insns bpf: Remove 'may_goto 0' instruction in opt_remove_nops() bpf: Allow 'may_goto 0' instruction in verifier selftests/bpf: Add test case for the freeing of bpf_timer bpf: Cancel the running bpf_timer through kworker for PREEMPT_RT bpf: Free element after unlock in __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem() bpf: Bail out early in __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem() bpf: Free special fields after unlock in htab_lru_map_delete_node() tools: Sync if_xdp.h uapi tooling header libbpf: Work around kernel inconsistently stripping '.llvm.' suffix bpf: selftests: verifier: Add nullness elision tests bpf: verifier: Support eliding map lookup nullness bpf: verifier: Refactor helper access type tracking bpf: tcp: Mark bpf_load_hdr_opt() arg2 as read-write bpf: verifier: Add missing newline on verbose() call selftests/bpf: Add distilled BTF test about marking BTF_IS_EMBEDDED libbpf: Fix incorrect traversal end type ID when marking BTF_IS_EMBEDDED libbpf: Fix return zero when elf_begin failed selftests/bpf: Fix btf leak on new btf alloc failure in btf_distill test veristat: Load struct_ops programs only once ...
2025-01-23Merge tag 'AT_EXECVE_CHECK-v6.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds10-0/+339
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull AT_EXECVE_CHECK from Kees Cook: - Implement AT_EXECVE_CHECK flag to execveat(2) (Mickaël Salaün) - Implement EXEC_RESTRICT_FILE and EXEC_DENY_INTERACTIVE securebits (Mickaël Salaün) - Add selftests and samples for AT_EXECVE_CHECK (Mickaël Salaün) * tag 'AT_EXECVE_CHECK-v6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: ima: instantiate the bprm_creds_for_exec() hook samples/check-exec: Add an enlighten "inc" interpreter and 28 tests selftests: ktap_helpers: Fix uninitialized variable samples/check-exec: Add set-exec selftests/landlock: Add tests for execveat + AT_EXECVE_CHECK selftests/exec: Add 32 tests for AT_EXECVE_CHECK and exec securebits security: Add EXEC_RESTRICT_FILE and EXEC_DENY_INTERACTIVE securebits exec: Add a new AT_EXECVE_CHECK flag to execveat(2)
2025-01-23Merge tag 'landlock-6.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+7
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux Pull landlock updates from Mickaël Salaün: "This mostly factors out some Landlock code and prepares for upcoming audit support. Because files with invalid modes might be visible after filesystem corruption, Landlock now handles those weird files too. A few sample and test issues are also fixed" * tag 'landlock-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux: selftests/landlock: Add layout1.umount_sandboxer tests selftests/landlock: Add wrappers.h selftests/landlock: Fix error message landlock: Optimize file path walks and prepare for audit support selftests/landlock: Add test to check partial access in a mount tree landlock: Align partial refer access checks with final ones landlock: Simplify initially denied access rights landlock: Move access types landlock: Factor out check_access_path() selftests/landlock: Fix build with non-default pthread linking landlock: Use scoped guards for ruleset in landlock_add_rule() landlock: Use scoped guards for ruleset landlock: Constify get_mode_access() landlock: Handle weird files samples/landlock: Fix possible NULL dereference in parse_path() selftests/landlock: Remove unused macros in ptrace_test.c
2025-01-22Merge tag 'rust-6.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+19
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux Pull rust updates from Miguel Ojeda: "Toolchain and infrastructure: - Finish the move to custom FFI integer types started in the previous cycle and finally map 'long' to 'isize' and 'char' to 'u8'. Do a few cleanups on top thanks to that. - Start to use 'derive(CoercePointee)' on Rust >= 1.84.0. This is a major milestone on the path to build the kernel using only stable Rust features. In particular, previously we were using the unstable features 'coerce_unsized', 'dispatch_from_dyn' and 'unsize', and now we will use the new 'derive_coerce_pointee' one, which is on track to stabilization. This new feature is a macro that essentially expands into code that internally uses the unstable features that we were using before, without having to expose those. With it, stable Rust users, including the kernel, will be able to build custom smart pointers that work with trait objects, e.g.: fn f(p: &Arc<dyn Display>) { pr_info!("{p}\n"); } let a: Arc<dyn Display> = Arc::new(42i32, GFP_KERNEL)?; let b: Arc<dyn Display> = Arc::new("hello there", GFP_KERNEL)?; f(&a); // Prints "42". f(&b); // Prints "hello there". Together with the 'arbitrary_self_types' feature that we started using in the previous cycle, using our custom smart pointers like 'Arc' will eventually only rely in stable Rust. - Introduce 'PROCMACROLDFLAGS' environment variable to allow to link Rust proc macros using different flags than those used for linking Rust host programs (e.g. when 'rustc' uses a different C library than the host programs' one), which Android needs. - Help kernel builds under macOS with Rust enabled by accomodating other naming conventions for dynamic libraries (i.e. '.so' vs. '.dylib') which are used for Rust procedural macros. The actual support for macOS (i.e. the rest of the pieces needed) is provided out-of-tree by others, following the policy used for other parts of the kernel by Kbuild. - Run Clippy for 'rusttest' code too and clean the bits it spotted. - Provide Clippy with the minimum supported Rust version to improve the suggestions it gives. - Document 'bindgen' 0.71.0 regression. 'kernel' crate: - 'build_error!': move users of the hidden function to the documented macro, prevent such uses in the future by moving the function elsewhere and add the macro to the prelude. - 'types' module: add improved version of 'ForeignOwnable::borrow_mut' (which was removed in the past since it was problematic); change 'ForeignOwnable' pointer type to '*mut'. - 'alloc' module: implement 'Display' for 'Box' and align the 'Debug' implementation to it; add example (doctest) for 'ArrayLayout::new()' - 'sync' module: document 'PhantomData' in 'Arc'; use 'NonNull::new_unchecked' in 'ForeignOwnable for Arc' impl. - 'uaccess' module: accept 'Vec's with different allocators in 'UserSliceReader::read_all'. - 'workqueue' module: enable run-testing a couple more doctests. - 'error' module: simplify 'from_errno()'. - 'block' module: fix formatting in code documentation (a lint to catch these is being implemented). - Avoid 'unwrap()'s in doctests, which also improves the examples by showing how kernel code is supposed to be written. - Avoid 'as' casts with 'cast{,_mut}' calls which are a bit safer. And a few other cleanups" * tag 'rust-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (32 commits) kbuild: rust: add PROCMACROLDFLAGS rust: uaccess: generalize userSliceReader to support any Vec rust: kernel: add improved version of `ForeignOwnable::borrow_mut` rust: kernel: reorder `ForeignOwnable` items rust: kernel: change `ForeignOwnable` pointer to mut rust: arc: split unsafe block, add missing comment rust: types: avoid `as` casts rust: arc: use `NonNull::new_unchecked` rust: use derive(CoercePointee) on rustc >= 1.84.0 rust: alloc: add doctest for `ArrayLayout::new()` rust: init: update `stack_try_pin_init` examples rust: error: import `kernel`'s `LayoutError` instead of `core`'s rust: str: replace unwraps with question mark operators rust: page: remove unnecessary helper function from doctest rust: rbtree: remove unwrap in asserts rust: init: replace unwraps with question mark operators rust: use host dylib naming convention to support macOS rust: add `build_error!` to the prelude rust: kernel: move `build_error` hidden function to prevent mistakes rust: use the `build_error!` macro, not the hidden function ...
2025-01-22Merge tag 'ftrace-v6.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull ftrace updates from Steven Rostedt: - Have fprobes built on top of function graph infrastructure The fprobe logic is an optimized kprobe that uses ftrace to attach to functions when a probe is needed at the start or end of the function. The fprobe and kretprobe logic implements a similar method as the function graph tracer to trace the end of the function. That is to hijack the return address and jump to a trampoline to do the trace when the function exits. To do this, a shadow stack needs to be created to store the original return address. Fprobes and function graph do this slightly differently. Fprobes (and kretprobes) has slots per callsite that are reserved to save the return address. This is fine when just a few points are traced. But users of fprobes, such as BPF programs, are starting to add many more locations, and this method does not scale. The function graph tracer was created to trace all functions in the kernel. In order to do this, when function graph tracing is started, every task gets its own shadow stack to hold the return address that is going to be traced. The function graph tracer has been updated to allow multiple users to use its infrastructure. Now have fprobes be one of those users. This will also allow for the fprobe and kretprobe methods to trace the return address to become obsolete. With new technologies like CFI that need to know about these methods of hijacking the return address, going toward a solution that has only one method of doing this will make the kernel less complex. - Cleanup with guard() and free() helpers There were several places in the code that had a lot of "goto out" in the error paths to either unlock a lock or free some memory that was allocated. But this is error prone. Convert the code over to use the guard() and free() helpers that let the compiler unlock locks or free memory when the function exits. - Remove disabling of interrupts in the function graph tracer When function graph tracer was first introduced, it could race with interrupts and NMIs. To prevent that race, it would disable interrupts and not trace NMIs. But the code has changed to allow NMIs and also interrupts. This change was done a long time ago, but the disabling of interrupts was never removed. Remove the disabling of interrupts in the function graph tracer is it is not needed. This greatly improves its performance. - Allow the :mod: command to enable tracing module functions on the kernel command line. The function tracer already has a way to enable functions to be traced in modules by writing ":mod:<module>" into set_ftrace_filter. That will enable either all the functions for the module if it is loaded, or if it is not, it will cache that command, and when the module is loaded that matches <module>, its functions will be enabled. This also allows init functions to be traced. But currently events do not have that feature. Because enabling function tracing can be done very early at boot up (before scheduling is enabled), the commands that can be done when function tracing is started is limited. Having the ":mod:" command to trace module functions as they are loaded is very useful. Update the kernel command line function filtering to allow it. * tag 'ftrace-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (26 commits) ftrace: Implement :mod: cache filtering on kernel command line tracing: Adopt __free() and guard() for trace_fprobe.c bpf: Use ftrace_get_symaddr() for kprobe_multi probes ftrace: Add ftrace_get_symaddr to convert fentry_ip to symaddr Documentation: probes: Update fprobe on function-graph tracer selftests/ftrace: Add a test case for repeating register/unregister fprobe selftests: ftrace: Remove obsolate maxactive syntax check tracing/fprobe: Remove nr_maxactive from fprobe fprobe: Add fprobe_header encoding feature fprobe: Rewrite fprobe on function-graph tracer s390/tracing: Enable HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC ftrace: Add CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC bpf: Enable kprobe_multi feature if CONFIG_FPROBE is enabled tracing/fprobe: Enable fprobe events with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS tracing: Add ftrace_fill_perf_regs() for perf event tracing: Add ftrace_partial_regs() for converting ftrace_regs to pt_regs fprobe: Use ftrace_regs in fprobe exit handler fprobe: Use ftrace_regs in fprobe entry handler fgraph: Pass ftrace_regs to retfunc fgraph: Replace fgraph_ret_regs with ftrace_regs ...
2025-01-20Merge tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.mount.v2' of ↵Linus Torvalds5-1/+668
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs mount updates from Christian Brauner: - Add a mountinfo program to demonstrate statmount()/listmount() Add a new "mountinfo" sample userland program that demonstrates how to use statmount() and listmount() to get at the same info that /proc/pid/mountinfo provides - Remove pointless nospec.h include - Prepend statmount.mnt_opts string with security_sb_mnt_opts() Currently these mount options aren't accessible via statmount() - Add new mount namespaces to mount namespace rbtree outside of the namespace semaphore - Lockless mount namespace lookup Currently we take the read lock when looking for a mount namespace to list mounts in. We can make this lockless. The simple search case can just use a sequence counter to detect concurrent changes to the rbtree For walking the list of mount namespaces sequentially via nsfs we keep a separate rcu list as rb_prev() and rb_next() aren't usable safely with rcu. Currently there is no primitive for retrieving the previous list member. To do this we need a new deletion primitive that doesn't poison the prev pointer and a corresponding retrieval helper Since creating mount namespaces is a relatively rare event compared with querying mounts in a foreign mount namespace this is worth it. Once libmount and systemd pick up this mechanism to list mounts in foreign mount namespaces this will be used very frequently - Add extended selftests for lockless mount namespace iteration - Add a sample program to list all mounts on the system, i.e., in all mount namespaces - Improve mount namespace iteration performance Make finding the last or first mount to start iterating the mount namespace from an O(1) operation and add selftests for iterating the mount table starting from the first and last mount - Use an xarray for the old mount id While the ida does use the xarray internally we can use it explicitly which allows us to increment the unique mount id under the xa lock. This allows us to remove the atomic as we're now allocating both ids in one go - Use a shared header for vfs sample programs - Fix build warnings for new sample program to list all mounts * tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.mount.v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: samples/vfs: fix build warnings samples/vfs: use shared header samples/vfs/mountinfo: Use __u64 instead of uint64_t fs: remove useless lockdep assertion fs: use xarray for old mount id selftests: add listmount() iteration tests fs: cache first and last mount samples: add test-list-all-mounts selftests: remove unneeded include selftests: add tests for mntns iteration seltests: move nsfs into filesystems subfolder fs: simplify rwlock to spinlock fs: lockless mntns lookup for nsfs rculist: add list_bidir_{del,prev}_rcu() fs: lockless mntns rbtree lookup fs: add mount namespace to rbtree late fs: prepend statmount.mnt_opts string with security_sb_mnt_opts() mount: remove inlude/nospec.h include samples: add a mountinfo program to demonstrate statmount()/listmount()
2025-01-20samples/vfs: fix build warningsChristian Brauner1-11/+12
Fix build warnings reported from linux-next. Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250120192504.4a1965a0@canb.auug.org.au Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-01-20samples/vfs: use shared headerChristian Brauner3-93/+249
Share some infrastructure between sample programs and fix a build failure that was reported. Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Z42UkSXx0MS9qZ9w@lappy Link: https://qa-reports.linaro.org/lkft/sashal-linus-next/build/v6.13-rc7-511-g109a8e0fa9d6/testrun/26809210/suite/build/test/gcc-8-allyesconfig/log Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-01-14samples/damon/prcl: implement schemes setupSeongJae Park1-0/+20
Implement a proactive cold memory regions reclaiming logic of prcl sample module using DAMOS. The logic treats memory regions that not accessed at all for five or more seconds as cold, and reclaim those as soon as found. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241210215030.85675-6-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>