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2025-08-07netfilter: ctnetlink: fix refcount leak on table dumpFlorian Westphal1-11/+13
There is a reference count leak in ctnetlink_dump_table(): if (res < 0) { nf_conntrack_get(&ct->ct_general); // HERE cb->args[1] = (unsigned long)ct; ... While its very unlikely, its possible that ct == last. If this happens, then the refcount of ct was already incremented. This 2nd increment is never undone. This prevents the conntrack object from being released, which in turn keeps prevents cnet->count from dropping back to 0. This will then block the netns dismantle (or conntrack rmmod) as nf_conntrack_cleanup_net_list() will wait forever. This can be reproduced by running conntrack_resize.sh selftest in a loop. It takes ~20 minutes for me on a preemptible kernel on average before I see a runaway kworker spinning in nf_conntrack_cleanup_net_list. One fix would to change this to: if (res < 0) { if (ct != last) nf_conntrack_get(&ct->ct_general); But this reference counting isn't needed in the first place. We can just store a cookie value instead. A followup patch will do the same for ctnetlink_exp_dump_table, it looks to me as if this has the same problem and like ctnetlink_dump_table, we only need a 'skip hint', not the actual object so we can apply the same cookie strategy there as well. Fixes: d205dc40798d ("[NETFILTER]: ctnetlink: fix deadlock in table dumping") Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-08-07netfilter: add back NETFILTER_XTABLES dependenciesArnd Bergmann3-0/+5
Some Kconfig symbols were changed to depend on the 'bool' symbol NETFILTER_XTABLES_LEGACY, which means they can now be set to built-in when the xtables code itself is in a loadable module: x86_64-linux-ld: vmlinux.o: in function `arpt_unregister_table_pre_exit': (.text+0x1831987): undefined reference to `xt_find_table' x86_64-linux-ld: vmlinux.o: in function `get_info.constprop.0': arp_tables.c:(.text+0x1831aab): undefined reference to `xt_request_find_table_lock' x86_64-linux-ld: arp_tables.c:(.text+0x1831bea): undefined reference to `xt_table_unlock' x86_64-linux-ld: vmlinux.o: in function `do_arpt_get_ctl': arp_tables.c:(.text+0x183205d): undefined reference to `xt_find_table_lock' x86_64-linux-ld: arp_tables.c:(.text+0x18320c1): undefined reference to `xt_table_unlock' x86_64-linux-ld: arp_tables.c:(.text+0x183219a): undefined reference to `xt_recseq' Change these to depend on both NETFILTER_XTABLES and NETFILTER_XTABLES_LEGACY. Fixes: 9fce66583f06 ("netfilter: Exclude LEGACY TABLES on PREEMPT_RT.") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-08-07udp: also consider secpath when evaluating ipsec use for checksummingSabrina Dubroca1-1/+1
Commit b40c5f4fde22 ("udp: disable inner UDP checksum offloads in IPsec case") tried to fix checksumming in UFO when the packets are going through IPsec, so that we can't rely on offloads because the UDP header and payload will be encrypted. But when doing a TCP test over VXLAN going through IPsec transport mode with GSO enabled (esp4_offload module loaded), I'm seeing broken UDP checksums on the encap after successful decryption. The skbs get to udp4_ufo_fragment/__skb_udp_tunnel_segment via __dev_queue_xmit -> validate_xmit_skb -> skb_gso_segment and at this point we've already dropped the dst (unless the device sets IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE, which is not common), so need_ipsec is false and we proceed with checksum offload. Make need_ipsec also check the secpath, which is not dropped on this callpath. Fixes: b40c5f4fde22 ("udp: disable inner UDP checksum offloads in IPsec case") Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2025-08-07xfrm: bring back device check in validate_xmit_xfrmSabrina Dubroca1-1/+2
This is partial revert of commit d53dda291bbd993a29b84d358d282076e3d01506. This change causes traffic using GSO with SW crypto running through a NIC capable of HW offload to no longer get segmented during validate_xmit_xfrm, and is unrelated to the bonding use case mentioned in the commit. Fixes: d53dda291bbd ("xfrm: Remove unneeded device check from validate_xmit_xfrm") Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Reviewed-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2025-08-07xfrm: restore GSO for SW cryptoSabrina Dubroca1-2/+7
Commit 49431af6c4ef incorrectly assumes that the GSO path is only used by HW offload, but it's also useful for SW crypto. This patch re-enables GSO for SW crypto. It's not an exact revert to preserve the other changes made to xfrm_dev_offload_ok afterwards, but it reverts all of its effects. Fixes: 49431af6c4ef ("xfrm: rely on XFRM offload") Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2025-08-06sunrpc: fix handling of server side tls alertsOlga Kornievskaia1-8/+35
Scott Mayhew discovered a security exploit in NFS over TLS in tls_alert_recv() due to its assumption it can read data from the msg iterator's kvec.. kTLS implementation splits TLS non-data record payload between the control message buffer (which includes the type such as TLS aler or TLS cipher change) and the rest of the payload (say TLS alert's level/description) which goes into the msg payload buffer. This patch proposes to rework how control messages are setup and used by sock_recvmsg(). If no control message structure is setup, kTLS layer will read and process TLS data record types. As soon as it encounters a TLS control message, it would return an error. At that point, NFS can setup a kvec backed msg buffer and read in the control message such as a TLS alert. Msg iterator can advance the kvec pointer as a part of the copy process thus we need to revert the iterator before calling into the tls_alert_recv. Reported-by: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com> Fixes: 5e052dda121e ("SUNRPC: Recognize control messages in server-side TCP socket code") Suggested-by: Trond Myklebust <trondmy@hammerspace.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2025-08-06xfrm: flush all states in xfrm_state_finiSabrina Dubroca2-2/+2
While reverting commit f75a2804da39 ("xfrm: destroy xfrm_state synchronously on net exit path"), I incorrectly changed xfrm_state_flush's "proto" argument back to IPSEC_PROTO_ANY. This reverts some of the changes in commit dbb2483b2a46 ("xfrm: clean up xfrm protocol checks"), and leads to some states not being removed when we exit the netns. Pass 0 instead of IPSEC_PROTO_ANY from both xfrm_state_fini xfrm6_tunnel_net_exit, so that xfrm_state_flush deletes all states. Fixes: 2a198bbec691 ("Revert "xfrm: destroy xfrm_state synchronously on net exit path"") Reported-by: syzbot+6641a61fe0e2e89ae8c5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=6641a61fe0e2e89ae8c5 Tested-by: syzbot+6641a61fe0e2e89ae8c5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2025-08-06net: Update threaded state in napi config in netif_set_threadedSamiullah Khawaja1-17/+9
Commit 2677010e7793 ("Add support to set NAPI threaded for individual NAPI") added support to enable/disable threaded napi using netlink. This also extended the napi config save/restore functionality to set the napi threaded state. This breaks netdev reset for drivers that use napi threaded at device level and also use napi config save/restore on napi_disable/napi_enable. Basically on netdev with napi threaded enabled at device level, a napi_enable call will get stuck trying to stop the napi kthread. This is because the napi->config->threaded is set to disabled when threaded is enabled at device level. The issue can be reproduced on virtio-net device using qemu. To reproduce the issue run following, echo 1 > /sys/class/net/threaded ethtool -L eth0 combined 1 Update the threaded state in napi config in netif_set_threaded and add a new test that verifies this scenario. Tested on qemu with virtio-net: NETIF=eth0 ./tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/napi_threaded.py TAP version 13 1..2 ok 1 napi_threaded.change_num_queues ok 2 napi_threaded.enable_dev_threaded_disable_napi_threaded # Totals: pass:2 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 Fixes: 2677010e7793 ("Add support to set NAPI threaded for individual NAPI") Signed-off-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250804164457.2494390-1-skhawaja@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-05net/sched: mqprio: fix stack out-of-bounds write in tc entry parsingMaher Azzouzi1-1/+1
TCA_MQPRIO_TC_ENTRY_INDEX is validated using NLA_POLICY_MAX(NLA_U32, TC_QOPT_MAX_QUEUE), which allows the value TC_QOPT_MAX_QUEUE (16). This leads to a 4-byte out-of-bounds stack write in the fp[] array, which only has room for 16 elements (0–15). Fix this by changing the policy to allow only up to TC_QOPT_MAX_QUEUE - 1. Fixes: f62af20bed2d ("net/sched: mqprio: allow per-TC user input of FP adminStatus") Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Maher Azzouzi <maherazz04@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250802001857.2702497-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-05net/packet: fix a race in packet_set_ring() and packet_notifier()Quang Le1-6/+6
When packet_set_ring() releases po->bind_lock, another thread can run packet_notifier() and process an NETDEV_UP event. This race and the fix are both similar to that of commit 15fe076edea7 ("net/packet: fix a race in packet_bind() and packet_notifier()"). There too the packet_notifier NETDEV_UP event managed to run while a po->bind_lock critical section had to be temporarily released. And the fix was similarly to temporarily set po->num to zero to keep the socket unhooked until the lock is retaken. The po->bind_lock in packet_set_ring and packet_notifier precede the introduction of git history. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Quang Le <quanglex97@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250801175423.2970334-1-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-05net: devmem: fix DMA direction on unmappingJakub Kicinski2-7/+6
Looks like we always unmap the DMA_BUF with DMA_FROM_DEVICE direction. While at it unexport __net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_free(), it's internal. Found by code inspection. Fixes: bd61848900bf ("net: devmem: Implement TX path") Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250801011335.2267515-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-03sunrpc: fix client side handling of tls alertsOlga Kornievskaia1-10/+30
A security exploit was discovered in NFS over TLS in tls_alert_recv due to its assumption that there is valid data in the msghdr's iterator's kvec. Instead, this patch proposes the rework how control messages are setup and used by sock_recvmsg(). If no control message structure is setup, kTLS layer will read and process TLS data record types. As soon as it encounters a TLS control message, it would return an error. At that point, NFS can setup a kvec backed control buffer and read in the control message such as a TLS alert. Scott found that a msg iterator can advance the kvec pointer as a part of the copy process thus we need to revert the iterator before calling into the tls_alert_recv. Fixes: dea034b963c8 ("SUNRPC: Capture CMSG metadata on client-side receive") Suggested-by: Trond Myklebust <trondmy@hammerspace.com> Suggested-by: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250731180058.4669-3-okorniev@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-08-02Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfLinus Torvalds2-0/+6
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov: - Fix kCFI failures in JITed BPF code on arm64 (Sami Tolvanen, Puranjay Mohan, Mark Rutland, Maxwell Bland) - Disallow tail calls between BPF programs that use different cgroup local storage maps to prevent out-of-bounds access (Daniel Borkmann) - Fix unaligned access in flow_dissector and netfilter BPF programs (Paul Chaignon) - Avoid possible use of uninitialized mod_len in libbpf (Achill Gilgenast) * tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: selftests/bpf: Test for unaligned flow_dissector ctx access bpf: Improve ctx access verifier error message bpf: Check netfilter ctx accesses are aligned bpf: Check flow_dissector ctx accesses are aligned arm64/cfi,bpf: Support kCFI + BPF on arm64 cfi: Move BPF CFI types and helpers to generic code cfi: add C CFI type macro libbpf: Avoid possible use of uninitialized mod_len bpf: Fix oob access in cgroup local storage bpf: Move cgroup iterator helpers to bpf.h bpf: Move bpf map owner out of common struct bpf: Add cookie object to bpf maps
2025-08-02net: Add locking to protect skb->dev access in ip_outputSharath Chandra Vurukala1-5/+10
In ip_output() skb->dev is updated from the skb_dst(skb)->dev this can become invalid when the interface is unregistered and freed, Introduced new skb_dst_dev_rcu() function to be used instead of skb_dst_dev() within rcu_locks in ip_output.This will ensure that all the skb's associated with the dev being deregistered will be transnmitted out first, before freeing the dev. Given that ip_output() is called within an rcu_read_lock() critical section or from a bottom-half context, it is safe to introduce an RCU read-side critical section within it. Multiple panic call stacks were observed when UL traffic was run in concurrency with device deregistration from different functions, pasting one sample for reference. [496733.627565][T13385] Call trace: [496733.627570][T13385] bpf_prog_ce7c9180c3b128ea_cgroupskb_egres+0x24c/0x7f0 [496733.627581][T13385] __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb+0x128/0x498 [496733.627595][T13385] ip_finish_output+0xa4/0xf4 [496733.627605][T13385] ip_output+0x100/0x1a0 [496733.627613][T13385] ip_send_skb+0x68/0x100 [496733.627618][T13385] udp_send_skb+0x1c4/0x384 [496733.627625][T13385] udp_sendmsg+0x7b0/0x898 [496733.627631][T13385] inet_sendmsg+0x5c/0x7c [496733.627639][T13385] __sys_sendto+0x174/0x1e4 [496733.627647][T13385] __arm64_sys_sendto+0x28/0x3c [496733.627653][T13385] invoke_syscall+0x58/0x11c [496733.627662][T13385] el0_svc_common+0x88/0xf4 [496733.627669][T13385] do_el0_svc+0x2c/0xb0 [496733.627676][T13385] el0_svc+0x2c/0xa4 [496733.627683][T13385] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x68/0xb4 [496733.627689][T13385] el0t_64_sync+0x1a4/0x1a8 Changes in v3: - Replaced WARN_ON() with WARN_ON_ONCE(), as suggested by Willem de Bruijn. - Dropped legacy lines mistakenly pulled in from an outdated branch. Changes in v2: - Addressed review comments from Eric Dumazet - Used READ_ONCE() to prevent potential load/store tearing - Added skb_dst_dev_rcu() and used along with rcu_read_lock() in ip_output Signed-off-by: Sharath Chandra Vurukala <quic_sharathv@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250730105118.GA26100@hu-sharathv-hyd.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-02net/sched: taprio: enforce minimum value for picos_per_byteTakamitsu Iwai1-3/+18
Syzbot reported a WARNING in taprio_get_start_time(). When link speed is 470,589 or greater, q->picos_per_byte becomes too small, causing length_to_duration(q, ETH_ZLEN) to return zero. This zero value leads to validation failures in fill_sched_entry() and parse_taprio_schedule(), allowing arbitrary values to be assigned to entry->interval and cycle_time. As a result, sched->cycle can become zero. Since SPEED_800000 is the largest defined speed in include/uapi/linux/ethtool.h, this issue can occur in realistic scenarios. To ensure length_to_duration() returns a non-zero value for minimum-sized Ethernet frames (ETH_ZLEN = 60), picos_per_byte must be at least 17 (60 * 17 > PSEC_PER_NSEC which is 1000). This patch enforces a minimum value of 17 for picos_per_byte when the calculated value would be lower, and adds a warning message to inform users that scheduling accuracy may be affected at very high link speeds. Fixes: fb66df20a720 ("net/sched: taprio: extend minimum interval restriction to entire cycle too") Reported-by: syzbot+398e1ee4ca2cac05fddb@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=398e1ee4ca2cac05fddb Signed-off-by: Takamitsu Iwai <takamitz@amazon.co.jp> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250728173149.45585-1-takamitz@amazon.co.jp Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-02ipv6: reject malicious packets in ipv6_gso_segment()Eric Dumazet1-1/+3
syzbot was able to craft a packet with very long IPv6 extension headers leading to an overflow of skb->transport_header. This 16bit field has a limited range. Add skb_reset_transport_header_careful() helper and use it from ipv6_gso_segment() WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5871 at ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3032 skb_reset_transport_header include/linux/skbuff.h:3032 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5871 at ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3032 ipv6_gso_segment+0x15e2/0x21e0 net/ipv6/ip6_offload.c:151 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5871 Comm: syz-executor211 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc6-syzkaller-g7abc678e3084 #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025 RIP: 0010:skb_reset_transport_header include/linux/skbuff.h:3032 [inline] RIP: 0010:ipv6_gso_segment+0x15e2/0x21e0 net/ipv6/ip6_offload.c:151 Call Trace: <TASK> skb_mac_gso_segment+0x31c/0x640 net/core/gso.c:53 nsh_gso_segment+0x54a/0xe10 net/nsh/nsh.c:110 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x31c/0x640 net/core/gso.c:53 __skb_gso_segment+0x342/0x510 net/core/gso.c:124 skb_gso_segment include/net/gso.h:83 [inline] validate_xmit_skb+0x857/0x11b0 net/core/dev.c:3950 validate_xmit_skb_list+0x84/0x120 net/core/dev.c:4000 sch_direct_xmit+0xd3/0x4b0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:329 __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:4102 [inline] __dev_queue_xmit+0x17b6/0x3a70 net/core/dev.c:4679 Fixes: d1da932ed4ec ("ipv6: Separate ipv6 offload support") Reported-by: syzbot+af43e647fd835acc02df@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/688a1a05.050a0220.5d226.0008.GAE@google.com/T/#u Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Dawid Osuchowski <dawid.osuchowski@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250730131738.3385939-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-02Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhostLinus Torvalds2-6/+17
Pull virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin: - vhost can now support legacy threading if enabled in Kconfig - vsock memory allocation strategies for large buffers have been improved, reducing pressure on kmalloc - vhost now supports the in-order feature. guest bits missed the merge window. - fixes, cleanups all over the place * tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: (30 commits) vsock/virtio: Allocate nonlinear SKBs for handling large transmit buffers vsock/virtio: Rename virtio_vsock_skb_rx_put() vhost/vsock: Allocate nonlinear SKBs for handling large receive buffers vsock/virtio: Move SKB allocation lower-bound check to callers vsock/virtio: Rename virtio_vsock_alloc_skb() vsock/virtio: Resize receive buffers so that each SKB fits in a 4K page vsock/virtio: Move length check to callers of virtio_vsock_skb_rx_put() vsock/virtio: Validate length in packet header before skb_put() vhost/vsock: Avoid allocating arbitrarily-sized SKBs vhost_net: basic in_order support vhost: basic in order support vhost: fail early when __vhost_add_used() fails vhost: Reintroduce kthread API and add mode selection vdpa: Fix IDR memory leak in VDUSE module exit vdpa/mlx5: Fix release of uninitialized resources on error path vhost-scsi: Fix check for inline_sg_cnt exceeding preallocated limit virtio: virtio_dma_buf: fix missing parameter documentation vhost: Fix typos vhost: vringh: Remove unused functions vhost: vringh: Remove unused iotlb functions ...
2025-08-01bpf: Check netfilter ctx accesses are alignedPaul Chaignon1-0/+3
Similarly to the previous patch fixing the flow_dissector ctx accesses, nf_is_valid_access also doesn't check that ctx accesses are aligned. Contrary to flow_dissector programs, netfilter programs don't have context conversion. The unaligned ctx accesses are therefore allowed by the verifier. Fixes: fd9c663b9ad6 ("bpf: minimal support for programs hooked into netfilter framework") Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/853ae9ed5edaa5196e8472ff0f1bb1cc24059214.1754039605.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-08-01bpf: Check flow_dissector ctx accesses are alignedPaul Chaignon1-0/+3
flow_dissector_is_valid_access doesn't check that the context access is aligned. As a consequence, an unaligned access within one of the exposed field is considered valid and later rejected by flow_dissector_convert_ctx_access when we try to convert it. The later rejection is problematic because it's reported as a verifier bug with a kernel warning and doesn't point to the right instruction in verifier logs. Fixes: d58e468b1112 ("flow_dissector: implements flow dissector BPF hook") Reported-by: syzbot+ccac90e482b2a81d74aa@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=ccac90e482b2a81d74aa Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cc1b036be484c99be45eddf48bd78cc6f72839b1.1754039605.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-08-01vsock/virtio: Allocate nonlinear SKBs for handling large transmit buffersWill Deacon1-2/+3
When transmitting a vsock packet, virtio_transport_send_pkt_info() calls virtio_transport_alloc_linear_skb() to allocate and fill SKBs with the transmit data. Unfortunately, these are always linear allocations and can therefore result in significant pressure on kmalloc() considering that the maximum packet size (VIRTIO_VSOCK_MAX_PKT_BUF_SIZE + VIRTIO_VSOCK_SKB_HEADROOM) is a little over 64KiB, resulting in a 128KiB allocation for each packet. Rework the vsock SKB allocation so that, for sizes with page order greater than PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER, a nonlinear SKB is allocated instead with the packet header in the SKB and the transmit data in the fragments. Note that this affects both the vhost and virtio transports. Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Message-Id: <20250717090116.11987-10-will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-08-01vsock/virtio: Rename virtio_vsock_skb_rx_put()Will Deacon1-1/+1
In preparation for using virtio_vsock_skb_rx_put() when populating SKBs on the vsock TX path, rename virtio_vsock_skb_rx_put() to virtio_vsock_skb_put(). No functional change. Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Message-Id: <20250717090116.11987-9-will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-08-01vsock/virtio: Rename virtio_vsock_alloc_skb()Will Deacon2-2/+2
In preparation for nonlinear allocations for large SKBs, rename virtio_vsock_alloc_skb() to virtio_vsock_alloc_linear_skb() to indicate that it returns linear SKBs unconditionally and switch all callers over to this new interface for now. No functional change. Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Message-Id: <20250717090116.11987-6-will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-08-01vsock/virtio: Resize receive buffers so that each SKB fits in a 4K pageWill Deacon1-1/+1
When allocating receive buffers for the vsock virtio RX virtqueue, an SKB is allocated with a 4140 data payload (the 44-byte packet header + VIRTIO_VSOCK_DEFAULT_RX_BUF_SIZE). Even when factoring in the SKB overhead, the resulting 8KiB allocation thanks to the rounding in kmalloc_reserve() is wasteful (~3700 unusable bytes) and results in a higher-order page allocation on systems with 4KiB pages just for the sake of a few hundred bytes of packet data. Limit the vsock virtio RX buffers to 4KiB per SKB, resulting in much better memory utilisation and removing the need to allocate higher-order pages entirely. Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Message-Id: <20250717090116.11987-5-will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-08-01vsock/virtio: Move length check to callers of virtio_vsock_skb_rx_put()Will Deacon1-1/+3
virtio_vsock_skb_rx_put() only calls skb_put() if the length in the packet header is not zero even though skb_put() handles this case gracefully. Remove the functionally redundant check from virtio_vsock_skb_rx_put() and, on the assumption that this is a worthwhile optimisation for handling credit messages, augment the existing length checks in virtio_transport_rx_work() to elide the call for zero-length payloads. Since the callers all have the length, extend virtio_vsock_skb_rx_put() to take it as an additional parameter rather than fish it back out of the packet header. Note that the vhost code already has similar logic in vhost_vsock_alloc_skb(). Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Message-Id: <20250717090116.11987-4-will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-08-01vsock/virtio: Validate length in packet header before skb_put()Will Deacon1-2/+10
When receiving a vsock packet in the guest, only the virtqueue buffer size is validated prior to virtio_vsock_skb_rx_put(). Unfortunately, virtio_vsock_skb_rx_put() uses the length from the packet header as the length argument to skb_put(), potentially resulting in SKB overflow if the host has gone wonky. Validate the length as advertised by the packet header before calling virtio_vsock_skb_rx_put(). Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 71dc9ec9ac7d ("virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff") Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Message-Id: <20250717090116.11987-3-will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
2025-07-31netlink: avoid infinite retry looping in netlink_unicast()Fedor Pchelkin1-1/+1
netlink_attachskb() checks for the socket's read memory allocation constraints. Firstly, it has: rmem < READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rcvbuf) to check if the just increased rmem value fits into the socket's receive buffer. If not, it proceeds and tries to wait for the memory under: rmem + skb->truesize > READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rcvbuf) The checks don't cover the case when skb->truesize + sk->sk_rmem_alloc is equal to sk->sk_rcvbuf. Thus the function neither successfully accepts these conditions, nor manages to reschedule the task - and is called in retry loop for indefinite time which is caught as: rcu: INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU rcu: 0-....: (25999 ticks this GP) idle=ef2/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=262269/262269 fqs=6212 (t=26000 jiffies g=230833 q=259957) NMI backtrace for cpu 0 CPU: 0 PID: 22 Comm: kauditd Not tainted 5.10.240 #68 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-4.fc42 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <IRQ> dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:120 nmi_cpu_backtrace.cold lib/nmi_backtrace.c:105 nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace lib/nmi_backtrace.c:62 rcu_dump_cpu_stacks kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h:335 rcu_sched_clock_irq.cold kernel/rcu/tree.c:2590 update_process_times kernel/time/timer.c:1953 tick_sched_handle kernel/time/tick-sched.c:227 tick_sched_timer kernel/time/tick-sched.c:1399 __hrtimer_run_queues kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1652 hrtimer_interrupt kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1717 __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1113 asm_call_irq_on_stack arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:808 </IRQ> netlink_attachskb net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1234 netlink_unicast net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1349 kauditd_send_queue kernel/audit.c:776 kauditd_thread kernel/audit.c:897 kthread kernel/kthread.c:328 ret_from_fork arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:304 Restore the original behavior of the check which commit in Fixes accidentally missed when restructuring the code. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org). Fixes: ae8f160e7eb2 ("netlink: Fix wraparounds of sk->sk_rmem_alloc.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250728080727.255138-1-pchelkin@ispras.ru Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-31netpoll: prevent hanging NAPI when netcons gets enabledJakub Kicinski1-0/+7
Paolo spotted hangs in NIPA running driver tests against virtio. The tests hang in virtnet_close() -> virtnet_napi_tx_disable(). The problem is only reproducible if running multiple of our tests in sequence (I used TEST_PROGS="xdp.py ping.py netcons_basic.sh \ netpoll_basic.py stats.py"). Initial suspicion was that this is a simple case of double-disable of NAPI, but instrumenting the code reveals: Deadlocked on NAPI ffff888007cd82c0 (virtnet_poll_tx): state: 0x37, disabled: false, owner: 0, listed: false, weight: 64 The NAPI was not in fact disabled, owner is 0 (rather than -1), so the NAPI "thinks" it's scheduled for CPU 0 but it's not listed (!list_empty(&n->poll_list) => false). It seems odd that normal NAPI processing would wedge itself like this. Better suspicion is that netpoll gets enabled while NAPI is polling, and also grabs the NAPI instance. This confuses napi_complete_done(): [netpoll] [normal NAPI] napi_poll() have = netpoll_poll_lock() rcu_access_pointer(dev->npinfo) return NULL # no netpoll __napi_poll() ->poll(->weight) poll_napi() cmpxchg(->poll_owner, -1, cpu) poll_one_napi() set_bit(NAPI_STATE_NPSVC, ->state) napi_complete_done() if (NAPIF_STATE_NPSVC) return false # exit without clearing SCHED This feels very unlikely, but perhaps virtio has some interactions with the hypervisor in the NAPI ->poll that makes the race window larger? Best I could to to prove the theory was to add and trigger this warning in napi_poll (just before netpoll_poll_unlock()): WARN_ONCE(!have && rcu_access_pointer(n->dev->npinfo) && napi_is_scheduled(n) && list_empty(&n->poll_list), "NAPI race with netpoll %px", n); If this warning hits the next virtio_close() will hang. This patch survived 30 test iterations without a hang (without it the longest clean run was around 10). Credit for triggering this goes to Breno's recent netconsole tests. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Reported-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/c5a93ed1-9abe-4880-a3bb-8d1678018b1d@redhat.com Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250726010846.1105875-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-31kcm: Fix splice supportMichal Luczaj1-0/+6
Flags passed in for splice() syscall should not end up in skb_recv_datagram(). As SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK == MSG_PEEK, kernel gets confused: skb isn't unlinked from a receive queue, while strp_msg::offset and strp_msg::full_len are updated. Unbreak the logic a bit more by mapping both O_NONBLOCK and SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK to MSG_DONTWAIT. This way we align with man splice(2) in regard to errno EAGAIN: SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK was specified in flags or one of the file descriptors had been marked as nonblocking (O_NONBLOCK), and the operation would block. Fixes: 5121197ecc5d ("kcm: close race conditions on sk_receive_queue") Fixes: 91687355b927 ("kcm: Splice support") Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250725-kcm-splice-v1-1-9a725ad2ee71@rbox.co Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-30Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds8-21/+18
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov: - Remove usermode driver (UMD) framework (Thomas Weißschuh) - Introduce Strongly Connected Component (SCC) in the verifier to detect loops and refine register liveness (Eduard Zingerman) - Allow 'void *' cast using bpf_rdonly_cast() and corresponding '__arg_untrusted' for global function parameters (Eduard Zingerman) - Improve precision for BPF_ADD and BPF_SUB operations in the verifier (Harishankar Vishwanathan) - Teach the verifier that constant pointer to a map cannot be NULL (Ihor Solodrai) - Introduce BPF streams for error reporting of various conditions detected by BPF runtime (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi) - Teach the verifier to insert runtime speculation barrier (lfence on x86) to mitigate speculative execution instead of rejecting the programs (Luis Gerhorst) - Various improvements for 'veristat' (Mykyta Yatsenko) - For CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL config warn on internal verifier errors to improve bug detection by syzbot (Paul Chaignon) - Support BPF private stack on arm64 (Puranjay Mohan) - Introduce bpf_cgroup_read_xattr() kfunc to read xattr of cgroup's node (Song Liu) - Introduce kfuncs for read-only string opreations (Viktor Malik) - Implement show_fdinfo() for bpf_links (Tao Chen) - Reduce verifier's stack consumption (Yonghong Song) - Implement mprog API for cgroup-bpf programs (Yonghong Song) * tag 'bpf-next-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (192 commits) selftests/bpf: Migrate fexit_noreturns case into tracing_failure test suite selftests/bpf: Add selftest for attaching tracing programs to functions in deny list bpf: Add log for attaching tracing programs to functions in deny list bpf: Show precise rejected function when attaching fexit/fmod_ret to __noreturn functions bpf: Fix various typos in verifier.c comments bpf: Add third round of bounds deduction selftests/bpf: Test invariants on JSLT crossing sign selftests/bpf: Test cross-sign 64bits range refinement selftests/bpf: Update reg_bound range refinement logic bpf: Improve bounds when s64 crosses sign boundary bpf: Simplify bounds refinement from s32 selftests/bpf: Enable private stack tests for arm64 bpf, arm64: JIT support for private stack bpf: Move bpf_jit_get_prog_name() to core.c bpf, arm64: Fix fp initialization for exception boundary umd: Remove usermode driver framework bpf/preload: Don't select USERMODE_DRIVER selftests/bpf: Fix test dynptr/test_dynptr_memset_xdp_chunks failure selftests/bpf: Fix test dynptr/test_dynptr_copy_xdp failure selftests/bpf: Increase xdp data size for arm64 64K page size ...
2025-07-30Merge tag 'net-next-6.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds321-5550/+11330
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core & protocols: - Wrap datapath globals into net_aligned_data, to avoid false sharing - Preserve MSG_ZEROCOPY in forwarding (e.g. out of a container) - Add SO_INQ and SCM_INQ support to AF_UNIX - Add SIOCINQ support to AF_VSOCK - Add TCP_MAXSEG sockopt to MPTCP - Add IPv6 force_forwarding sysctl to enable forwarding per interface - Make TCP validation of whether packet fully fits in the receive window and the rcv_buf more strict. With increased use of HW aggregation a single "packet" can be multiple 100s of kB - Add MSG_MORE flag to optimize large TCP transmissions via sockmap, improves latency up to 33% for sockmap users - Convert TCP send queue handling from tasklet to BH workque - Improve BPF iteration over TCP sockets to see each socket exactly once - Remove obsolete and unused TCP RFC3517/RFC6675 loss recovery code - Support enabling kernel threads for NAPI processing on per-NAPI instance basis rather than a whole device. Fully stop the kernel NAPI thread when threaded NAPI gets disabled. Previously thread would stick around until ifdown due to tricky synchronization - Allow multicast routing to take effect on locally-generated packets - Add output interface argument for End.X in segment routing - MCTP: add support for gateway routing, improve bind() handling - Don't require rtnl_lock when fetching an IPv6 neighbor over Netlink - Add a new neighbor flag ("extern_valid"), which cedes refresh responsibilities to userspace. This is needed for EVPN multi-homing where a neighbor entry for a multi-homed host needs to be synced across all the VTEPs among which the host is multi-homed - Support NUD_PERMANENT for proxy neighbor entries - Add a new queuing discipline for IETF RFC9332 DualQ Coupled AQM - Add sequence numbers to netconsole messages. Unregister netconsole's console when all net targets are removed. Code refactoring. Add a number of selftests - Align IPSec inbound SA lookup to RFC 4301. Only SPI and protocol should be used for an inbound SA lookup - Support inspecting ref_tracker state via DebugFS - Don't force bonding advertisement frames tx to ~333 ms boundaries. Add broadcast_neighbor option to send ARP/ND on all bonded links - Allow providing upcall pid for the 'execute' command in openvswitch - Remove DCCP support from Netfilter's conntrack - Disallow multiple packet duplications in the queuing layer - Prevent use of deprecated iptables code on PREEMPT_RT Driver API: - Support RSS and hashing configuration over ethtool Netlink - Add dedicated ethtool callbacks for getting and setting hashing fields - Add support for power budget evaluation strategy in PSE / Power-over-Ethernet. Generate Netlink events for overcurrent etc - Support DPLL phase offset monitoring across all device inputs. Support providing clock reference and SYNC over separate DPLL inputs - Support traffic classes in devlink rate API for bandwidth management - Remove rtnl_lock dependency from UDP tunnel port configuration Device drivers: - Add a new Broadcom driver for 800G Ethernet (bnge) - Add a standalone driver for Microchip ZL3073x DPLL - Remove IBM's NETIUCV device driver - Ethernet high-speed NICs: - Broadcom (bnxt): - support zero-copy Tx of DMABUF memory - take page size into account for page pool recycling rings - Intel (100G, ice, idpf): - idpf: XDP and AF_XDP support preparations - idpf: add flow steering - add link_down_events statistic - clean up the TSPLL code - preparations for live VM migration - nVidia/Mellanox: - support zero-copy Rx/Tx interfaces (DMABUF and io_uring) - optimize context memory usage for matchers - expose serial numbers in devlink info - support PCIe congestion metrics - Meta (fbnic): - add 25G, 50G, and 100G link modes to phylink - support dumping FW logs - Marvell/Cavium: - support for CN20K generation of the Octeon chips - Amazon: - add HW clock (without timestamping, just hypervisor time access) - Ethernet virtual: - VirtIO net: - support segmentation of UDP-tunnel-encapsulated packets - Google (gve): - support packet timestamping and clock synchronization - Microsoft vNIC: - add handler for device-originated servicing events - allow dynamic MSI-X vector allocation - support Tx bandwidth clamping - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded: - AMD: - amd-xgbe: hardware timestamping and PTP clock support - Broadcom integrated MACs (bcmgenet, bcmasp): - use napi_complete_done() return value to support NAPI polling - add support for re-starting auto-negotiation - Broadcom switches (b53): - support BCM5325 switches - add bcm63xx EPHY power control - Synopsys (stmmac): - lots of code refactoring and cleanups - TI: - icssg-prueth: read firmware-names from device tree - icssg: PRP offload support - Microchip: - lan78xx: convert to PHYLINK for improved PHY and MAC management - ksz: add KSZ8463 switch support - Intel: - support similar queue priority scheme in multi-queue and time-sensitive networking (taprio) - support packet pre-emption in both - RealTek (r8169): - enable EEE at 5Gbps on RTL8126 - Airoha: - add PPPoE offload support - MDIO bus controller for Airoha AN7583 - Ethernet PHYs: - support for the IPQ5018 internal GE PHY - micrel KSZ9477 switch-integrated PHYs: - add MDI/MDI-X control support - add RX error counters - add cable test support - add Signal Quality Indicator (SQI) reporting - dp83tg720: improve reset handling and reduce link recovery time - support bcm54811 (and its MII-Lite interface type) - air_en8811h: support resume/suspend - support PHY counters for QCA807x and QCA808x - support WoL for QCA807x - CAN drivers: - rcar_canfd: support for Transceiver Delay Compensation - kvaser: report FW versions via devlink dev info - WiFi: - extended regulatory info support (6 GHz) - add statistics and beacon monitor for Multi-Link Operation (MLO) - support S1G aggregation, improve S1G support - add Radio Measurement action fields - support per-radio RTS threshold - some work around how FIPS affects wifi, which was wrong (RC4 is used by TKIP, not only WEP) - improvements for unsolicited probe response handling - WiFi drivers: - RealTek (rtw88): - IBSS mode for SDIO devices - RealTek (rtw89): - BT coexistence for MLO/WiFi7 - concurrent station + P2P support - support for USB devices RTL8851BU/RTL8852BU - Intel (iwlwifi): - use embedded PNVM in (to be released) FW images to fix compatibility issues - many cleanups (unused FW APIs, PCIe code, WoWLAN) - some FIPS interoperability - MediaTek (mt76): - firmware recovery improvements - more MLO work - Qualcomm/Atheros (ath12k): - fix scan on multi-radio devices - more EHT/Wi-Fi 7 features - encapsulation/decapsulation offload - Broadcom (brcm80211): - support SDIO 43751 device - Bluetooth: - hci_event: add support for handling LE BIG Sync Lost event - ISO: add socket option to report packet seqnum via CMSG - ISO: support SCM_TIMESTAMPING for ISO TS - Bluetooth drivers: - intel_pcie: support Function Level Reset - nxpuart: add support for 4M baudrate - nxpuart: implement powerup sequence, reset, FW dump, and FW loading" * tag 'net-next-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1742 commits) dpll: zl3073x: Fix build failure selftests: bpf: fix legacy netfilter options ipv6: annotate data-races around rt->fib6_nsiblings ipv6: fix possible infinite loop in fib6_info_uses_dev() ipv6: prevent infinite loop in rt6_nlmsg_size() ipv6: add a retry logic in net6_rt_notify() vrf: Drop existing dst reference in vrf_ip6_input_dst net/sched: taprio: align entry index attr validation with mqprio net: fsl_pq_mdio: use dev_err_probe selftests: rtnetlink.sh: remove esp4_offload after test vsock: remove unnecessary null check in vsock_getname() igb: xsk: solve negative overflow of nb_pkts in zerocopy mode stmmac: xsk: fix negative overflow of budget in zerocopy mode dt-bindings: ieee802154: Convert at86rf230.txt yaml format net: dsa: microchip: Disable PTP function of KSZ8463 net: dsa: microchip: Setup fiber ports for KSZ8463 net: dsa: microchip: Write switch MAC address differently for KSZ8463 net: dsa: microchip: Use different registers for KSZ8463 net: dsa: microchip: Add KSZ8463 switch support to KSZ DSA driver dt-bindings: net: dsa: microchip: Add KSZ8463 switch support ...
2025-07-30Merge tag 's390-6.17-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev: - Standardize on the __ASSEMBLER__ macro that is provided by GCC and Clang compilers and replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in both uapi and non-uapi headers - Explicitly include <linux/export.h> in architecture and driver files which contain an EXPORT_SYMBOL() and remove the include from the files which do not contain the EXPORT_SYMBOL() - Use the full title of "z/Architecture Principles of Operation" manual and the name of a section where facility bits are listed - Use -D__DISABLE_EXPORTS for files in arch/s390/boot to avoid unnecessary slowing down of the build and confusing external kABI tools that process symtypes data - Print additional unrecoverable machine check information to make the root cause analysis easier - Move cmpxchg_user_key() handling to uaccess library code, since the generated code is large anyway and there is no benefit if it is inlined - Fix a problem when cmpxchg_user_key() is executing a code with a non-default key: if a system is IPL-ed with "LOAD NORMAL", and the previous system used storage keys where the fetch-protection bit was set for some pages, and the cmpxchg_user_key() is located within such page, a protection exception happens - Either the external call or emergency signal order is used to send an IPI to a remote CPU. Use the external order only, since it is at least as good and sometimes even better, than the emergency signal - In case of an early crash the early program check handler prints more or less random value of the last breaking event address, since it is not initialized properly. Copy the last breaking event address from the lowcore to pt_regs to address this - During STP synchronization check udelay() can not be used, since the first CPU modifies tod_clock_base and get_tod_clock_monotonic() might return a non-monotonic time. Instead, busy-loop on other CPUs, while the the first CPU actually handles the synchronization operation - When debugging the early kernel boot using QEMU with the -S flag and GDB attached, skip the decompressor and start directly in kernel - Rename PAI Crypto event 4210 according to z16 and z17 "z/Architecture Principles of Operation" manual - Remove the in-kernel time steering support in favour of the new s390 PTP driver, which allows the kernel clock steered more precisely - Remove a possible false-positive warning in pte_free_defer(), which could be triggered in a valid case KVM guest process is initializing * tag 's390-6.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (29 commits) s390/mm: Remove possible false-positive warning in pte_free_defer() s390/stp: Default to enabled s390/stp: Remove leap second support s390/time: Remove in-kernel time steering s390/sclp: Use monotonic clock in sclp_sync_wait() s390/smp: Use monotonic clock in smp_emergency_stop() s390/time: Use monotonic clock in get_cycles() s390/pai_crypto: Rename PAI Crypto event 4210 scripts/gdb/symbols: make lx-symbols skip the s390 decompressor s390/boot: Introduce jump_to_kernel() function s390/stp: Remove udelay from stp_sync_clock() s390/early: Copy last breaking event address to pt_regs s390/smp: Remove conditional emergency signal order code usage s390/uaccess: Merge cmpxchg_user_key() inline assemblies s390/uaccess: Prevent kprobes on cmpxchg_user_key() functions s390/uaccess: Initialize code pages executed with non-default access key s390/skey: Provide infrastructure for executing with non-default access key s390/uaccess: Make cmpxchg_user_key() library code s390/page: Add memory clobber to page_set_storage_key() s390/page: Cleanup page_set_storage_key() inline assemblies ...
2025-07-29Merge tag 'driver-core-6.17-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core Pull driver core updates from Danilo Krummrich: "debugfs: - Remove unneeded debugfs_file_{get,put}() instances - Remove last remnants of debugfs_real_fops() - Allow storing non-const void * in struct debugfs_inode_info::aux sysfs: - Switch back to attribute_group::bin_attrs (treewide) - Switch back to bin_attribute::read()/write() (treewide) - Constify internal references to 'struct bin_attribute' Support cache-ids for device-tree systems: - Add arch hook arch_compact_of_hwid() - Use arch_compact_of_hwid() to compact MPIDR values on arm64 Rust: - Device: - Introduce CoreInternal device context (for bus internal methods) - Provide generic drvdata accessors for bus devices - Provide Driver::unbind() callbacks - Use the infrastructure above for auxiliary, PCI and platform - Implement Device::as_bound() - Rename Device::as_ref() to Device::from_raw() (treewide) - Implement fwnode and device property abstractions - Implement example usage in the Rust platform sample driver - Devres: - Remove the inner reference count (Arc) and use pin-init instead - Replace Devres::new_foreign_owned() with devres::register() - Require T to be Send in Devres<T> - Initialize the data kept inside a Devres last - Provide an accessor for the Devres associated Device - Device ID: - Add support for ACPI device IDs and driver match tables - Split up generic device ID infrastructure - Use generic device ID infrastructure in net::phy - DMA: - Implement the dma::Device trait - Add DMA mask accessors to dma::Device - Implement dma::Device for PCI and platform devices - Use DMA masks from the DMA sample module - I/O: - Implement abstraction for resource regions (struct resource) - Implement resource-based ioremap() abstractions - Provide platform device accessors for I/O (remap) requests - Misc: - Support fallible PinInit types in Revocable - Implement Wrapper<T> for Opaque<T> - Merge pin-init blanket dependencies (for Devres) Misc: - Fix OF node leak in auxiliary_device_create() - Use util macros in device property iterators - Improve kobject sample code - Add device_link_test() for testing device link flags - Fix typo in Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-address_bits - Hint to prefer container_of_const() over container_of()" * tag 'driver-core-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: (84 commits) rust: io: fix broken intra-doc links to `platform::Device` rust: io: fix broken intra-doc link to missing `flags` module rust: io: mem: enable IoRequest doc-tests rust: platform: add resource accessors rust: io: mem: add a generic iomem abstraction rust: io: add resource abstraction rust: samples: dma: set DMA mask rust: platform: implement the `dma::Device` trait rust: pci: implement the `dma::Device` trait rust: dma: add DMA addressing capabilities rust: dma: implement `dma::Device` trait rust: net::phy Change module_phy_driver macro to use module_device_table macro rust: net::phy represent DeviceId as transparent wrapper over mdio_device_id rust: device_id: split out index support into a separate trait device: rust: rename Device::as_ref() to Device::from_raw() arm64: cacheinfo: Provide helper to compress MPIDR value into u32 cacheinfo: Add arch hook to compress CPU h/w id into 32 bits for cache-id cacheinfo: Set cache 'id' based on DT data container_of: Document container_of() is not to be used in new code driver core: auxiliary bus: fix OF node leak ...
2025-07-29Merge tag 'tty-6.17-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-6/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty Pull tty / serial driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of TTY and Serial driver updates for 6.17-rc1. Included in here is the following types of changes: - another cleanup round from Jiri for the 8250 serial driver and some other tty drivers, things are slowly getting better with our apis thanks to this work. This touched many tty drivers all over the tree. - qcom_geni_serial driver update for new platforms and devices - 8250 quirk handling fixups - dt serial binding updates for different boards/platforms - other minor cleanups and fixes All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues" * tag 'tty-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (79 commits) dt-bindings: serial: snps-dw-apb-uart: Allow use of a power-domain serial: 8250: fix panic due to PSLVERR dt-bindings: serial: samsung: add samsung,exynos2200-uart compatible vt: defkeymap: Map keycodes above 127 to K_HOLE vt: keyboard: Don't process Unicode characters in K_OFF mode serial: qcom-geni: Enable Serial on SA8255p Qualcomm platforms serial: qcom-geni: Enable PM runtime for serial driver serial: qcom-geni: move clock-rate logic to separate function serial: qcom-geni: move resource control logic to separate functions serial: qcom-geni: move resource initialization to separate function soc: qcom: geni-se: Enable QUPs on SA8255p Qualcomm platforms dt-bindings: qcom: geni-se: describe SA8255p dt-bindings: serial: describe SA8255p serial: 8250_dw: Fix typo "notifer" dt-bindings: serial: 8250: spacemit: set clocks property as required dt-bindings: serial: renesas: Document RZ/V2N SCIF serial: 8250_ce4100: Fix CONFIG_SERIAL_8250=n build tty: omit need_resched() before cond_resched() serial: 8250_ni: Reorder local variables serial: 8250_ni: Fix build warning ...
2025-07-29Merge tag 'libcrypto-updates-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-7/+7
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux Pull crypto library updates from Eric Biggers: "This is the main crypto library pull request for 6.17. The main focus this cycle is on reorganizing the SHA-1 and SHA-2 code, providing high-quality library APIs for SHA-1 and SHA-2 including HMAC support, and establishing conventions for lib/crypto/ going forward: - Migrate the SHA-1 and SHA-512 code (and also SHA-384 which shares most of the SHA-512 code) into lib/crypto/. This includes both the generic and architecture-optimized code. Greatly simplify how the architecture-optimized code is integrated. Add an easy-to-use library API for each SHA variant, including HMAC support. Finally, reimplement the crypto_shash support on top of the library API. - Apply the same reorganization to the SHA-256 code (and also SHA-224 which shares most of the SHA-256 code). This is a somewhat smaller change, due to my earlier work on SHA-256. But this brings in all the same additional improvements that I made for SHA-1 and SHA-512. There are also some smaller changes: - Move the architecture-optimized ChaCha, Poly1305, and BLAKE2s code from arch/$(SRCARCH)/lib/crypto/ to lib/crypto/$(SRCARCH)/. For these algorithms it's just a move, not a full reorganization yet. - Fix the MIPS chacha-core.S to build with the clang assembler. - Fix the Poly1305 functions to work in all contexts. - Fix a performance regression in the x86_64 Poly1305 code. - Clean up the x86_64 SHA-NI optimized SHA-1 assembly code. Note that since the new organization of the SHA code is much simpler, the diffstat of this pull request is negative, despite the addition of new fully-documented library APIs for multiple SHA and HMAC-SHA variants. These APIs will allow further simplifications across the kernel as users start using them instead of the old-school crypto API. (I've already written a lot of such conversion patches, removing over 1000 more lines of code. But most of those will target 6.18 or later)" * tag 'libcrypto-updates-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: (67 commits) lib/crypto: arm64/sha512-ce: Drop compatibility macros for older binutils lib/crypto: x86/sha1-ni: Convert to use rounds macros lib/crypto: x86/sha1-ni: Minor optimizations and cleanup crypto: sha1 - Remove sha1_base.h lib/crypto: x86/sha1: Migrate optimized code into library lib/crypto: sparc/sha1: Migrate optimized code into library lib/crypto: s390/sha1: Migrate optimized code into library lib/crypto: powerpc/sha1: Migrate optimized code into library lib/crypto: mips/sha1: Migrate optimized code into library lib/crypto: arm64/sha1: Migrate optimized code into library lib/crypto: arm/sha1: Migrate optimized code into library crypto: sha1 - Use same state format as legacy drivers crypto: sha1 - Wrap library and add HMAC support lib/crypto: sha1: Add HMAC support lib/crypto: sha1: Add SHA-1 library functions lib/crypto: sha1: Rename sha1_init() to sha1_init_raw() crypto: x86/sha1 - Rename conflicting symbol lib/crypto: sha2: Add hmac_sha*_init_usingrawkey() lib/crypto: arm/poly1305: Remove unneeded empty weak function lib/crypto: x86/poly1305: Fix performance regression on short messages ...
2025-07-29Merge tag 'for-6.17/io_uring-20250728' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds1-0/+46
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe: - Optimization to avoid reference counts on non-cloned registered buffers. This is how these buffers were handled prior to having cloning support, and we can still use that approach as long as the buffers haven't been cloned to another ring. - Cleanup and improvement for uring_cmd, where btrfs was the only user of storing allocated data for the lifetime of the uring_cmd. Clean that up so we can get rid of the need to do that. - Avoid unnecessary memory copies in uring_cmd usage. This is particularly important as a lot of uring_cmd usage necessitates the use of 128b SQEs. - A few updates for recv multishot, where it's now possible to add fairness limits for limiting how much is transferred for each retry loop. Additionally, recv multishot now supports an overall cap as well, where once reached the multishot recv will terminate. The latter is useful for buffer management and juggling many recv streams at the same time. - Add support for returning the TX timestamps via a new socket command. This feature can work in either singleshot or multishot mode, where the latter triggers a completion whenever new timestamps are available. This is an alternative to using the existing error queue. - Add support for an io_uring "mock" file, which is the start of being able to do 100% targeted testing in terms of exercising io_uring request handling. The idea is to have a file type that can be anything the tester would like, and behave exactly how you want it to behave in terms of hitting the code paths you want. - Improve zcrx by using sgtables to de-duplicate and improve dma address handling. - Prep work for supporting larger pages for zcrx. - Various little improvements and fixes. * tag 'for-6.17/io_uring-20250728' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (42 commits) io_uring/zcrx: fix leaking pages on sg init fail io_uring/zcrx: don't leak pages on account failure io_uring/zcrx: fix null ifq on area destruction io_uring: fix breakage in EXPERT menu io_uring/cmd: remove struct io_uring_cmd_data btrfs/ioctl: store btrfs_uring_encoded_data in io_btrfs_cmd io_uring/cmd: introduce IORING_URING_CMD_REISSUE flag io_uring/zcrx: account area memory io_uring: export io_[un]account_mem io_uring/net: Support multishot receive len cap io_uring: deduplicate wakeup handling io_uring/net: cast min_not_zero() type io_uring/poll: cleanup apoll freeing io_uring/net: allow multishot receive per-invocation cap io_uring/net: move io_sr_msg->retry_flags to io_sr_msg->flags io_uring/net: use passed in 'len' in io_recv_buf_select() io_uring/zcrx: prepare fallback for larger pages io_uring/zcrx: assert area type in io_zcrx_iov_page io_uring/zcrx: allocate sgtable for umem areas io_uring/zcrx: introduce io_populate_area_dma ...
2025-07-29Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.pidfs' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-34/+76
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull pidfs updates from Christian Brauner: - persistent info Persist exit and coredump information independent of whether anyone currently holds a pidfd for the struct pid. The current scheme allocated pidfs dentries on-demand repeatedly. This scheme is reaching it's limits as it makes it impossible to pin information that needs to be available after the task has exited or coredumped and that should not be lost simply because the pidfd got closed temporarily. The next opener should still see the stashed information. This is also a prerequisite for supporting extended attributes on pidfds to allow attaching meta information to them. If someone opens a pidfd for a struct pid a pidfs dentry is allocated and stashed in pid->stashed. Once the last pidfd for the struct pid is closed the pidfs dentry is released and removed from pid->stashed. So if 10 callers create a pidfs dentry for the same struct pid sequentially, i.e., each closing the pidfd before the other creates a new one then a new pidfs dentry is allocated every time. Because multiple tasks acquiring and releasing a pidfd for the same struct pid can race with each another a task may still find a valid pidfs entry from the previous task in pid->stashed and reuse it. Or it might find a dead dentry in there and fail to reuse it and so stashes a new pidfs dentry. Multiple tasks may race to stash a new pidfs dentry but only one will succeed, the other ones will put their dentry. The current scheme aims to ensure that a pidfs dentry for a struct pid can only be created if the task is still alive or if a pidfs dentry already existed before the task was reaped and so exit information has been was stashed in the pidfs inode. That's great except that it's buggy. If a pidfs dentry is stashed in pid->stashed after pidfs_exit() but before __unhash_process() is called we will return a pidfd for a reaped task without exit information being available. The pidfds_pid_valid() check does not guard against this race as it doens't sync at all with pidfs_exit(). The pid_has_task() check might be successful simply because we're before __unhash_process() but after pidfs_exit(). Introduce a new scheme where the lifetime of information associated with a pidfs entry (coredump and exit information) isn't bound to the lifetime of the pidfs inode but the struct pid itself. The first time a pidfs dentry is allocated for a struct pid a struct pidfs_attr will be allocated which will be used to store exit and coredump information. If all pidfs for the pidfs dentry are closed the dentry and inode can be cleaned up but the struct pidfs_attr will stick until the struct pid itself is freed. This will ensure minimal memory usage while persisting relevant information. The new scheme has various advantages. First, it allows to close the race where we end up handing out a pidfd for a reaped task for which no exit information is available. Second, it minimizes memory usage. Third, it allows to remove complex lifetime tracking via dentries when registering a struct pid with pidfs. There's no need to get or put a reference. Instead, the lifetime of exit and coredump information associated with a struct pid is bound to the lifetime of struct pid itself. - extended attributes Now that we have a way to persist information for pidfs dentries we can start supporting extended attributes on pidfds. This will allow userspace to attach meta information to tasks. One natural extension would be to introduce a custom pidfs.* extended attribute space and allow for the inheritance of extended attributes across fork() and exec(). The first simple scheme will allow privileged userspace to set trusted extended attributes on pidfs inodes. - Allow autonomous pidfs file handles Various filesystems such as pidfs and drm support opening file handles without having to require a file descriptor to identify the filesystem. The filesystem are global single instances and can be trivially identified solely on the information encoded in the file handle. This makes it possible to not have to keep or acquire a sentinal file descriptor just to pass it to open_by_handle_at() to identify the filesystem. That's especially useful when such sentinel file descriptor cannot or should not be acquired. For pidfs this means a file handle can function as full replacement for storing a pid in a file. Instead a file handle can be stored and reopened purely based on the file handle. Such autonomous file handles can be opened with or without specifying a a file descriptor. If no proper file descriptor is used the FD_PIDFS_ROOT sentinel must be passed. This allows us to define further special negative fd sentinels in the future. Userspace can trivially test for support by trying to open the file handle with an invalid file descriptor. - Allow pidfds for reaped tasks with SCM_PIDFD messages This is a logical continuation of the earlier work to create pidfds for reaped tasks through the SO_PEERPIDFD socket option merged in 923ea4d4482b ("Merge patch series "net, pidfs: enable handing out pidfds for reaped sk->sk_peer_pid""). - Two minor fixes: * Fold fs_struct->{lock,seq} into a seqlock * Don't bother with path_{get,put}() in unix_open_file() * tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.pidfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (37 commits) don't bother with path_get()/path_put() in unix_open_file() fold fs_struct->{lock,seq} into a seqlock selftests: net: extend SCM_PIDFD test to cover stale pidfds af_unix: enable handing out pidfds for reaped tasks in SCM_PIDFD af_unix: stash pidfs dentry when needed af_unix/scm: fix whitespace errors af_unix: introduce and use scm_replace_pid() helper af_unix: introduce unix_skb_to_scm helper af_unix: rework unix_maybe_add_creds() to allow sleep selftests/pidfd: decode pidfd file handles withou having to specify an fd fhandle, pidfs: support open_by_handle_at() purely based on file handle uapi/fcntl: add FD_PIDFS_ROOT uapi/fcntl: add FD_INVALID fcntl/pidfd: redefine PIDFD_SELF_THREAD_GROUP uapi/fcntl: mark range as reserved fhandle: reflow get_path_anchor() pidfs: add pidfs_root_path() helper fhandle: rename to get_path_anchor() fhandle: hoist copy_from_user() above get_path_from_fd() fhandle: raise FILEID_IS_DIR in handle_type ...
2025-07-28Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.nsfs' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+8
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull namespace updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains namespace updates. This time specifically for nsfs: - Userspace heavily relies on the root inode numbers for namespaces to identify the initial namespaces. That's already a hard dependency. So we cannot change that anymore. Move the initial inode numbers to a public header and align the only two namespaces that currently don't do that with all the other namespaces. - The root inode of /proc having a fixed inode number has been part of the core kernel ABI since its inception, and recently some userspace programs (mainly container runtimes) have started to explicitly depend on this behaviour. The main reason this is useful to userspace is that by checking that a suspect /proc handle has fstype PROC_SUPER_MAGIC and is PROCFS_ROOT_INO, they can then use openat2() together with RESOLVE_{NO_{XDEV,MAGICLINK},BENEATH} to ensure that there isn't a bind-mount that replaces some procfs file with a different one. This kind of attack has lead to security issues in container runtimes in the past (such as CVE-2019-19921) and libraries like libpathrs[1] use this feature of procfs to provide safe procfs handling functions" * tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.nsfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: uapi: export PROCFS_ROOT_INO mntns: use stable inode number for initial mount ns netns: use stable inode number for initial mount ns nsfs: move root inode number to uapi
2025-07-28Merge tag 'pull-rpc_pipefs' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-422/+157
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull rpc_pipefs updates from Al Viro: "Massage rpc_pipefs to use saner primitives and clean up the APIs provided to the rest of the kernel" * tag 'pull-rpc_pipefs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: rpc_create_client_dir(): return 0 or -E... rpc_create_client_dir(): don't bother with rpc_populate() rpc_new_dir(): the last argument is always NULL rpc_pipe: expand the calls of rpc_mkdir_populate() rpc_gssd_dummy_populate(): don't bother with rpc_populate() rpc_mkpipe_dentry(): switch to simple_start_creating() rpc_pipe: saner primitive for creating regular files rpc_pipe: saner primitive for creating subdirectories rpc_pipe: don't overdo directory locking rpc_mkpipe_dentry(): saner calling conventions rpc_unlink(): saner calling conventions rpc_populate(): lift cleanup into callers rpc_unlink(): use simple_recursive_removal() rpc_{rmdir_,}depopulate(): use simple_recursive_removal() instead rpc_pipe: clean failure exits in fill_super new helper: simple_start_creating()
2025-07-28Merge tag 'pull-dcache' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull dentry d_flags updates from Al Viro: "The current exclusion rules for dentry->d_flags stores are rather unpleasant. The basic rules are simple: - stores to dentry->d_flags are OK under dentry->d_lock - stores to dentry->d_flags are OK in the dentry constructor, before becomes potentially visible to other threads Unfortunately, there's a couple of exceptions to that, and that's where the headache comes from. The main PITA comes from d_set_d_op(); that primitive sets ->d_op of dentry and adjusts the flags that correspond to presence of individual methods. It's very easy to misuse; existing uses _are_ safe, but proof of correctness is brittle. Use in __d_alloc() is safe (we are within a constructor), but we might as well precalculate the initial value of 'd_flags' when we set the default ->d_op for given superblock and set 'd_flags' directly instead of messing with that helper. The reasons why other uses are safe are bloody convoluted; I'm not going to reproduce it here. See [1] for gory details, if you care. The critical part is using d_set_d_op() only just prior to d_splice_alias(), which makes a combination of d_splice_alias() with setting ->d_op, etc a natural replacement primitive. Better yet, if we go that way, it's easy to take setting ->d_op and modifying 'd_flags' under ->d_lock, which eliminates the headache as far as 'd_flags' exclusion rules are concerned. Other exceptions are minor and easy to deal with. What this series does: - d_set_d_op() is no longer available; instead a new primitive (d_splice_alias_ops()) is provided, equivalent to combination of d_set_d_op() and d_splice_alias(). - new field of struct super_block - 's_d_flags'. This sets the default value of 'd_flags' to be used when allocating dentries on this filesystem. - new primitive for setting 's_d_op': set_default_d_op(). This replaces stores to 's_d_op' at mount time. All in-tree filesystems converted; out-of-tree ones will get caught by the compiler ('s_d_op' is renamed, so stores to it will be caught). 's_d_flags' is set by the same primitive to match the 's_d_op'. - a lot of filesystems had sb->s_d_op->d_delete equal to always_delete_dentry; that is equivalent to setting DCACHE_DONTCACHE in 'd_flags', so such filesystems can bloody well set that bit in 's_d_flags' and drop 'd_delete()' from dentry_operations. In quite a few cases that results in empty dentry_operations, which means that we can get rid of those. - kill simple_dentry_operations - not needed anymore - massage d_alloc_parallel() to get rid of the other exception wrt 'd_flags' stores - we can set DCACHE_PAR_LOOKUP as soon as we allocate the new dentry; no need to delay that until we commit to using the sucker. As the result, 'd_flags' stores are all either under ->d_lock or done before the dentry becomes visible in any shared data structures" Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250224010624.GT1977892@ZenIV/ [1] * tag 'pull-dcache' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (21 commits) configfs: use DCACHE_DONTCACHE debugfs: use DCACHE_DONTCACHE efivarfs: use DCACHE_DONTCACHE instead of always_delete_dentry() 9p: don't bother with always_delete_dentry ramfs, hugetlbfs, mqueue: set DCACHE_DONTCACHE kill simple_dentry_operations devpts, sunrpc, hostfs: don't bother with ->d_op shmem: no dentry retention past the refcount reaching zero d_alloc_parallel(): set DCACHE_PAR_LOOKUP earlier make d_set_d_op() static simple_lookup(): just set DCACHE_DONTCACHE tracefs: Add d_delete to remove negative dentries set_default_d_op(): calculate the matching value for ->d_flags correct the set of flags forbidden at d_set_d_op() time split d_flags calculation out of d_set_d_op() new helper: set_default_d_op() fuse: no need for special dentry_operations for root dentry switch procfs from d_set_d_op() to d_splice_alias_ops() new helper: d_splice_alias_ops() procfs: kill ->proc_dops ...
2025-07-28Merge tag 'nfsd-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linuxLinus Torvalds5-127/+76
Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever: "NFSD is finally able to offer write delegations to clients that open files with O_WRONLY, thanks to patches from Dai Ngo. We're expecting this to accelerate a few interesting corner cases. The cap on the number of operations per NFSv4 COMPOUND has been lifted. Now, clients that send COMPOUNDs containing dozens of operations (for example, a long stream of LOOKUP operations to walk a pathname in a single round trip) will no longer be rejected. This release re-enables the ability for NFSD to perform NFSv4.2 COPY operations asynchronously. This feature has been disabled to mitigate the risk of denial-of-service when too many such requests arrive. Many thanks to the contributors, reviewers, testers, and bug reporters who participated during the v6.17 development cycle" * tag 'nfsd-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (32 commits) nfsd: Drop dprintk in blocklayout xdr functions sunrpc: make svc_tcp_sendmsg() take a signed sentp pointer sunrpc: rearrange struct svc_rqst for fewer cachelines sunrpc: return better error in svcauth_gss_accept() on alloc failure sunrpc: reset rq_accept_statp when starting a new RPC sunrpc: remove SVC_SYSERR sunrpc: fix handling of unknown auth status codes NFSD: Simplify struct knfsd_fh NFSD: Access a knfsd_fh's fsid by pointer Revert "NFSD: Force all NFSv4.2 COPY requests to be synchronous" NFSD: Avoid multiple -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings NFSD: Use vfs_iocb_iter_write() NFSD: Use vfs_iocb_iter_read() NFSD: Clean up kdoc for nfsd_open_local_fh() NFSD: Clean up kdoc for nfsd_file_put_local() NFSD: Remove definition for trace_nfsd_ctl_maxconn NFSD: Remove definition for trace_nfsd_file_gc_recent NFSD: Remove definitions for unused trace_nfsd_file_lru trace points NFSD: Remove definition for trace_nfsd_file_unhash_and_queue nfsd: Use correct error code when decoding extents ...
2025-07-26Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski3-65/+118
Merge in late fixes to prepare for the 6.17 net-next PR. Conflicts: net/core/neighbour.c 1bbb76a89948 ("neighbour: Fix null-ptr-deref in neigh_flush_dev().") 13a936bb99fb ("neighbour: Protect tbl->phash_buckets[] with a dedicated mutex.") 03dc03fa0432 ("neighbor: Add NTF_EXT_VALIDATED flag for externally validated entries") Adjacent changes: drivers/net/usb/usbnet.c 0d9cfc9b8cb1 ("net: usbnet: Avoid potential RCU stall on LINK_CHANGE event") 2c04d279e857 ("net: usb: Convert tasklet API to new bottom half workqueue mechanism") net/ipv6/route.c 31d7d67ba127 ("ipv6: annotate data-races around rt->fib6_nsiblings") 1caf27297215 ("ipv6: adopt dst_dev() helper") 3b3ccf9ed05e ("net: Remove unnecessary NULL check for lwtunnel_fill_encap()") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-26ipv6: annotate data-races around rt->fib6_nsiblingsEric Dumazet2-9/+16
rt->fib6_nsiblings can be read locklessly, add corresponding READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() annotations. Fixes: 66f5d6ce53e6 ("ipv6: replace rwlock with rcu and spinlock in fib6_table") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250725140725.3626540-5-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-26ipv6: fix possible infinite loop in fib6_info_uses_dev()Eric Dumazet1-6/+11
fib6_info_uses_dev() seems to rely on RCU without an explicit protection. Like the prior fix in rt6_nlmsg_size(), we need to make sure fib6_del_route() or fib6_add_rt2node() have not removed the anchor from the list, or we risk an infinite loop. Fixes: d9ccb18f83ea ("ipv6: Fix soft lockups in fib6_select_path under high next hop churn") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250725140725.3626540-4-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-26ipv6: prevent infinite loop in rt6_nlmsg_size()Eric Dumazet2-18/+20
While testing prior patch, I was able to trigger an infinite loop in rt6_nlmsg_size() in the following place: list_for_each_entry_rcu(sibling, &f6i->fib6_siblings, fib6_siblings) { rt6_nh_nlmsg_size(sibling->fib6_nh, &nexthop_len); } This is because fib6_del_route() and fib6_add_rt2node() uses list_del_rcu(), which can confuse rcu readers, because they might no longer see the head of the list. Restart the loop if f6i->fib6_nsiblings is zero. Fixes: d9ccb18f83ea ("ipv6: Fix soft lockups in fib6_select_path under high next hop churn") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250725140725.3626540-3-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-26ipv6: add a retry logic in net6_rt_notify()Eric Dumazet1-5/+10
inet6_rt_notify() can be called under RCU protection only. This means the route could be changed concurrently and rt6_fill_node() could return -EMSGSIZE. Re-size the skb when this happens and retry, removing one WARN_ON() that syzbot was able to trigger: WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 6291 at net/ipv6/route.c:6342 inet6_rt_notify+0x475/0x4b0 net/ipv6/route.c:6342 Modules linked in: CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 6291 Comm: syz.0.77 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc7-syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:inet6_rt_notify+0x475/0x4b0 net/ipv6/route.c:6342 Code: fc ff ff e8 6d 52 ea f7 e9 47 fc ff ff 48 8b 7c 24 08 4c 89 04 24 e8 5a 52 ea f7 4c 8b 04 24 e9 94 fd ff ff e8 9c fe 84 f7 90 <0f> 0b 90 e9 bd fd ff ff e8 6e 52 ea f7 e9 bb fb ff ff 48 89 df e8 RSP: 0018:ffffc900035cf1d8 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffc900035cf540 RCX: ffffffff8a36e790 RDX: ffff88802f7e8000 RSI: ffffffff8a36e9d4 RDI: 0000000000000005 RBP: ffff88803c230f00 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 00000000ffffffa6 R10: 00000000ffffffa6 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 00000000ffffffa6 R13: 0000000000000900 R14: ffff888032ea4100 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007fac7b89a6c0(0000) GS:ffff8880d6a20000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fac7b899f98 CR3: 0000000034b3f000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0 Call Trace: <TASK> ip6_route_mpath_notify+0xde/0x280 net/ipv6/route.c:5356 ip6_route_multipath_add+0x1181/0x1bd0 net/ipv6/route.c:5536 inet6_rtm_newroute+0xe4/0x1a0 net/ipv6/route.c:5647 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x95e/0xe90 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6944 netlink_rcv_skb+0x155/0x420 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2552 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1320 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x58d/0x850 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1346 netlink_sendmsg+0x8d1/0xdd0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1896 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:712 [inline] __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:727 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0xa95/0xc70 net/socket.c:2566 ___sys_sendmsg+0x134/0x1d0 net/socket.c:2620 Fixes: 169fd62799e8 ("ipv6: Get rid of RTNL for SIOCADDRT and RTM_NEWROUTE.") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250725140725.3626540-2-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-26net/sched: taprio: align entry index attr validation with mqprioSimon Horman1-8/+4
Both taprio and mqprio have code to validate respective entry index attributes. The validation is indented to ensure that the attribute is present, and that it's value is in range, and that each value is only used once. The purpose of this patch is to align the implementation of taprio with that of mqprio as there seems to be no good reason for them to differ. For one thing, this way, bugs will be present in both or neither. As a follow-up some consideration could be given to a common function used by both sch. No functional change intended. Except of tdc run: the results of the taprio tests # ok 81 ba39 - Add taprio Qdisc to multi-queue device (8 queues) # ok 82 9462 - Add taprio Qdisc with multiple sched-entry # ok 83 8d92 - Add taprio Qdisc with txtime-delay # ok 84 d092 - Delete taprio Qdisc with valid handle # ok 85 8471 - Show taprio class # ok 86 0a85 - Add taprio Qdisc to single-queue device # ok 87 6f62 - Add taprio Qdisc with too short interval # ok 88 831f - Add taprio Qdisc with too short cycle-time # ok 89 3e1e - Add taprio Qdisc with an invalid cycle-time # ok 90 39b4 - Reject grafting taprio as child qdisc of software taprio # ok 91 e8a1 - Reject grafting taprio as child qdisc of offloaded taprio # ok 92 a7bf - Graft cbs as child of software taprio # ok 93 6a83 - Graft cbs as child of offloaded taprio Cc: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Cc: Maher Azzouzi <maherazz04@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250723125521.GA2459@horms.kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Acked-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250725-taprio-idx-parse-v1-1-b582fffcde37@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-26vsock: remove unnecessary null check in vsock_getname()Wang Liang1-5/+0
The local variable 'vm_addr' is always not NULL, no need to check it. Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <wangliang74@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250725013808.337924-1-wangliang74@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-26Merge tag 'nf-next-25-07-25' of ↵Jakub Kicinski20-299/+331
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next The following series contains Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next: 1) Display netns inode in conntrack table full log, from lvxiafei. 2) Autoload nf_log_syslog in case no logging backend is available, from Lance Yang. 3) Three patches to remove unused functions in x_tables, nf_tables and conntrack. From Yue Haibing. 4) Exclude LEGACY TABLES on PREEMPT_RT: Add NETFILTER_XTABLES_LEGACY to exclude xtables legacy infrastructure. 5) Restore selftests by toggling NETFILTER_XTABLES_LEGACY where needed. From Florian Westphal. 6) Use CONFIG_INET_SCTP_DIAG in tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/config, from Sebastian Andrzej Siewior. 7) Use timer_delete in comment in IPVS codebase, from WangYuli. 8) Dump flowtable information in nfnetlink_hook, this includes an initial patch to consolidate common code in helper function, from Phil Sutter. 9) Remove unused arguments in nft_pipapo set backend, from Florian Westphal. 10) Return nft_set_ext instead of boolean in set lookup function, from Florian Westphal. 11) Remove indirection in dynamic set infrastructure, also from Florian. 12) Consolidate pipapo_get/lookup, from Florian. 13) Use kvmalloc in nft_pipapop, from Florian Westphal. 14) syzbot reports slab-out-of-bounds in xt_nfacct log message, fix from Florian Westphal. 15) Ignored tainted kernels in selftest nft_interface_stress.sh, from Phil Sutter. 16) Fix IPVS selftest by disabling rp_filter with ipip tunnel device, from Yi Chen. * tag 'nf-next-25-07-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next: selftests: netfilter: ipvs.sh: Explicity disable rp_filter on interface tunl0 selftests: netfilter: Ignore tainted kernels in interface stress test netfilter: xt_nfacct: don't assume acct name is null-terminated netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: prefer kvmalloc for scratch maps netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: merge pipapo_get/lookup netfilter: nft_set: remove indirection from update API call netfilter: nft_set: remove one argument from lookup and update functions netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: remove unused arguments netfilter: nfnetlink_hook: Dump flowtable info netfilter: nfnetlink: New NFNLA_HOOK_INFO_DESC helper ipvs: Rename del_timer in comment in ip_vs_conn_expire_now() selftests: netfilter: Enable CONFIG_INET_SCTP_DIAG selftests: net: Enable legacy netfilter legacy options. netfilter: Exclude LEGACY TABLES on PREEMPT_RT. netfilter: conntrack: Remove unused net in nf_conntrack_double_lock() netfilter: nf_tables: Remove unused nft_reduce_is_readonly() netfilter: x_tables: Remove unused functions xt_{in|out}name() netfilter: load nf_log_syslog on enabling nf_conntrack_log_invalid netfilter: conntrack: table full detailed log ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250725170340.21327-1-pablo@netfilter.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-26net/sched: Add precise drop reason for pfifo_fast queue overflowsFan Yu1-0/+2
Currently, packets dropped by pfifo_fast due to queue overflow are marked with a generic SKB_DROP_REASON_QDISC_DROP in __dev_xmit_skb(). This patch adds explicit drop reason SKB_DROP_REASON_QDISC_OVERLIMIT for queue-full cases, providing better distinction from other qdisc drops. Signed-off-by: Fan Yu <fan.yu9@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250724212837119BP9HOs0ibXDRWgsXMMir7@zte.com.cn Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-25neighbour: Fix null-ptr-deref in neigh_flush_dev().Kuniyuki Iwashima1-27/+61
kernel test robot reported null-ptr-deref in neigh_flush_dev(). [0] The cited commit introduced per-netdev neighbour list and converted neigh_flush_dev() to use it instead of the global hash table. One thing we missed is that neigh_table_clear() calls neigh_ifdown() with NULL dev. Let's restore the hash table iteration. Note that IPv6 module is no longer unloadable, so neigh_table_clear() is called only when IPv6 fails to initialise, which is unlikely to happen. [0]: IPv6: Attempt to unregister permanent protocol 136 IPv6: Attempt to unregister permanent protocol 17 Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc00000001a0: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000d00-0x0000000000000d07] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Tainted: G T 6.12.0-rc6-01246-gf7f52738637f #1 Tainted: [T]=RANDSTRUCT Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:neigh_flush_dev.llvm.6395807810224103582+0x52/0x570 Code: c1 e8 03 42 8a 04 38 84 c0 0f 85 15 05 00 00 31 c0 41 83 3e 0a 0f 94 c0 48 8d 1c c3 48 81 c3 f8 0c 00 00 48 89 d8 48 c1 e8 03 <42> 80 3c 38 00 74 08 48 89 df e8 f7 49 93 fe 4c 8b 3b 4d 85 ff 0f RSP: 0000:ffff88810026f408 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: 00000000000001a0 RBX: 0000000000000d00 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffffc0631640 RBP: ffff88810026f470 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffffffffc0625250 R14: ffffffffc0631640 R15: dffffc0000000000 FS: 00007f575cb83940(0000) GS:ffff8883aee00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f575db40008 CR3: 00000002bf936000 CR4: 00000000000406f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> __neigh_ifdown.llvm.6395807810224103582+0x44/0x390 neigh_table_clear+0xb1/0x268 ndisc_cleanup+0x21/0x38 [ipv6] init_module+0x2f5/0x468 [ipv6] do_one_initcall+0x1ba/0x628 do_init_module+0x21a/0x530 load_module+0x2550/0x2ea0 __se_sys_finit_module+0x3d2/0x620 __x64_sys_finit_module+0x76/0x88 x64_sys_call+0x7ff/0xde8 do_syscall_64+0xfb/0x1e8 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0x6f RIP: 0033:0x7f575d6f2719 Code: 08 89 e8 5b 5d c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d b7 06 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007fff82a2a268 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000139 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000557827b45310 RCX: 00007f575d6f2719 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007f575d584efd RDI: 0000000000000004 RBP: 00007f575d584efd R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000557827b47b00 R10: 0000000000000004 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000020000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000557827b470e0 R15: 00007f575dbb4270 </TASK> Modules linked in: ipv6(+) Fixes: f7f52738637f4 ("neighbour: Create netdev->neighbour association") Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202507200931.7a89ecd8-lkp@intel.com Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723195443.448163-1-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>