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tl;dr
=====
Add a new neighbor flag ("extern_valid") that can be used to indicate to
the kernel that a neighbor entry was learned and determined to be valid
externally. The kernel will not try to remove or invalidate such an
entry, leaving these decisions to the user space control plane. This is
needed for EVPN multi-homing where a neighbor entry for a multi-homed
host needs to be synced across all the VTEPs among which the host is
multi-homed.
Background
==========
In a typical EVPN multi-homing setup each host is multi-homed using a
set of links called ES (Ethernet Segment, i.e., LAG) to multiple leaf
switches (VTEPs). VTEPs that are connected to the same ES are called ES
peers.
When a neighbor entry is learned on a VTEP, it is distributed to both ES
peers and remote VTEPs using EVPN MAC/IP advertisement routes. ES peers
use the neighbor entry when routing traffic towards the multi-homed host
and remote VTEPs use it for ARP/NS suppression.
Motivation
==========
If the ES link between a host and the VTEP on which the neighbor entry
was locally learned goes down, the EVPN MAC/IP advertisement route will
be withdrawn and the neighbor entries will be removed from both ES peers
and remote VTEPs. Routing towards the multi-homed host and ARP/NS
suppression can fail until another ES peer locally learns the neighbor
entry and distributes it via an EVPN MAC/IP advertisement route.
"draft-rbickhart-evpn-ip-mac-proxy-adv-03" [1] suggests avoiding these
intermittent failures by having the ES peers install the neighbor
entries as before, but also injecting EVPN MAC/IP advertisement routes
with a proxy indication. When the previously mentioned ES link goes down
and the original EVPN MAC/IP advertisement route is withdrawn, the ES
peers will not withdraw their neighbor entries, but instead start aging
timers for the proxy indication.
If an ES peer locally learns the neighbor entry (i.e., it becomes
"reachable"), it will restart its aging timer for the entry and emit an
EVPN MAC/IP advertisement route without a proxy indication. An ES peer
will stop its aging timer for the proxy indication if it observes the
removal of the proxy indication from at least one of the ES peers
advertising the entry.
In the event that the aging timer for the proxy indication expired, an
ES peer will withdraw its EVPN MAC/IP advertisement route. If the timer
expired on all ES peers and they all withdrew their proxy
advertisements, the neighbor entry will be completely removed from the
EVPN fabric.
Implementation
==============
In the above scheme, when the control plane (e.g., FRR) advertises a
neighbor entry with a proxy indication, it expects the corresponding
entry in the data plane (i.e., the kernel) to remain valid and not be
removed due to garbage collection or loss of carrier. The control plane
also expects the kernel to notify it if the entry was learned locally
(i.e., became "reachable") so that it will remove the proxy indication
from the EVPN MAC/IP advertisement route. That is why these entries
cannot be programmed with dummy states such as "permanent" or "noarp".
Instead, add a new neighbor flag ("extern_valid") which indicates that
the entry was learned and determined to be valid externally and should
not be removed or invalidated by the kernel. The kernel can probe the
entry and notify user space when it becomes "reachable" (it is initially
installed as "stale"). However, if the kernel does not receive a
confirmation, have it return the entry to the "stale" state instead of
the "failed" state.
In other words, an entry marked with the "extern_valid" flag behaves
like any other dynamically learned entry other than the fact that the
kernel cannot remove or invalidate it.
One can argue that the "extern_valid" flag should not prevent garbage
collection and that instead a neighbor entry should be programmed with
both the "extern_valid" and "extern_learn" flags. There are two reasons
for not doing that:
1. Unclear why a control plane would like to program an entry that the
kernel cannot invalidate but can completely remove.
2. The "extern_learn" flag is used by FRR for neighbor entries learned
on remote VTEPs (for ARP/NS suppression) whereas here we are
concerned with local entries. This distinction is currently irrelevant
for the kernel, but might be relevant in the future.
Given that the flag only makes sense when the neighbor has a valid
state, reject attempts to add a neighbor with an invalid state and with
this flag set. For example:
# ip neigh add 192.0.2.1 nud none dev br0.10 extern_valid
Error: Cannot create externally validated neighbor with an invalid state.
# ip neigh add 192.0.2.1 lladdr 00:11:22:33:44:55 nud stale dev br0.10 extern_valid
# ip neigh replace 192.0.2.1 nud failed dev br0.10 extern_valid
Error: Cannot mark neighbor as externally validated with an invalid state.
The above means that a neighbor cannot be created with the
"extern_valid" flag and flags such as "use" or "managed" as they result
in a neighbor being created with an invalid state ("none") and
immediately getting probed:
# ip neigh add 192.0.2.1 lladdr 00:11:22:33:44:55 nud stale dev br0.10 extern_valid use
Error: Cannot create externally validated neighbor with an invalid state.
However, these flags can be used together with "extern_valid" after the
neighbor was created with a valid state:
# ip neigh add 192.0.2.1 lladdr 00:11:22:33:44:55 nud stale dev br0.10 extern_valid
# ip neigh replace 192.0.2.1 lladdr 00:11:22:33:44:55 nud stale dev br0.10 extern_valid use
One consequence of preventing the kernel from invalidating a neighbor
entry is that by default it will only try to determine reachability
using unicast probes. This can be changed using the "mcast_resolicit"
sysctl:
# sysctl net.ipv4.neigh.br0/10.mcast_resolicit
0
# tcpdump -nn -e -i br0.10 -Q out arp &
# ip neigh replace 192.0.2.1 lladdr 00:11:22:33:44:55 nud stale dev br0.10 extern_valid use
62:50:1d:11:93:6f > 00:11:22:33:44:55, ethertype ARP (0x0806), length 42: Request who-has 192.0.2.1 tell 192.0.2.2, length 28
62:50:1d:11:93:6f > 00:11:22:33:44:55, ethertype ARP (0x0806), length 42: Request who-has 192.0.2.1 tell 192.0.2.2, length 28
62:50:1d:11:93:6f > 00:11:22:33:44:55, ethertype ARP (0x0806), length 42: Request who-has 192.0.2.1 tell 192.0.2.2, length 28
# sysctl -wq net.ipv4.neigh.br0/10.mcast_resolicit=3
# ip neigh replace 192.0.2.1 lladdr 00:11:22:33:44:55 nud stale dev br0.10 extern_valid use
62:50:1d:11:93:6f > 00:11:22:33:44:55, ethertype ARP (0x0806), length 42: Request who-has 192.0.2.1 tell 192.0.2.2, length 28
62:50:1d:11:93:6f > 00:11:22:33:44:55, ethertype ARP (0x0806), length 42: Request who-has 192.0.2.1 tell 192.0.2.2, length 28
62:50:1d:11:93:6f > 00:11:22:33:44:55, ethertype ARP (0x0806), length 42: Request who-has 192.0.2.1 tell 192.0.2.2, length 28
62:50:1d:11:93:6f > ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff, ethertype ARP (0x0806), length 42: Request who-has 192.0.2.1 tell 192.0.2.2, length 28
62:50:1d:11:93:6f > ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff, ethertype ARP (0x0806), length 42: Request who-has 192.0.2.1 tell 192.0.2.2, length 28
62:50:1d:11:93:6f > ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff, ethertype ARP (0x0806), length 42: Request who-has 192.0.2.1 tell 192.0.2.2, length 28
iproute2 patches can be found here [2].
[1] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-rbickhart-evpn-ip-mac-proxy-adv-03
[2] https://github.com/idosch/iproute2/tree/submit/extern_valid_v1
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250626073111.244534-2-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Add new helper macros and enums to help identifying the platform and some
characteristics of it at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519-dev-axi-clkgen-limits-v6-4-bc4b3b61d1d4@analog.com
Reviewed-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
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The adi-axi-common.h header has some common defines used in various ADI
IPs. However they are not specific for any fpga manager so it's
questionable for the header to live under include/linux/fpga. Hence
let's just move one directory up and update all users.
Suggested-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> # for IIO
Signed-off-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519-dev-axi-clkgen-limits-v6-3-bc4b3b61d1d4@analog.com
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
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Add a new blk_rq_dma_map / blk_rq_dma_unmap pair that does away with
the wasteful scatterlist structure. Instead it uses the mapping iterator
to either add segments to the IOVA for IOMMU operations, or just maps
them one by one for the direct mapping. For the IOMMU case instead of
a scatterlist with an entry for each segment, only a single [dma_addr,len]
pair needs to be stored for processing a request, and for the direct
mapping the per-segment allocation shrinks from
[page,offset,len,dma_addr,dma_len] to just [dma_addr,len].
One big difference to the scatterlist API, which could be considered
downside, is that the IOVA collapsing only works when the driver sets
a virt_boundary that matches the IOMMU granule. For NVMe this is done
already so it works perfectly.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625113531.522027-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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To get out of the DMA mapping helpers having to check every segment for
it's P2P status, ensure that bios either contain P2P transfers or non-P2P
transfers, and that a P2P bio only contains ranges from a single device.
This means we do the page zone access in the bio add path where it should
be still page hot, and will only have do the fairly expensive P2P topology
lookup once per bio down in the DMA mapping path, and only for already
marked bios.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625113531.522027-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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In preparation for fixing device mapper zone write handling, introduce
the inline helper function bio_needs_zone_write_plugging() to test if a
BIO requires handling through zone write plugging using the function
blk_zone_plug_bio(). This function returns true for any write
(op_is_write(bio) == true) operation directed at a zoned block device
using zone write plugging, that is, a block device with a disk that has
a zone write plug hash table.
This helper allows simplifying the check on entry to blk_zone_plug_bio()
and used in to protect calls to it for blk-mq devices and DM devices.
Fixes: f211268ed1f9 ("dm: Use the block layer zone append emulation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625093327.548866-3-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH is defined as "12", which makes
op_is_write(REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH) return false, despite the fact that a
zone finish operation is an operation that modifies a zone (transition
it to full) and so should be considered as a write operation (albeit
one that does not transfer any data to the device).
Fix this by redefining REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH to be an odd number (13), and
redefine REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET and REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL using sequential
odd numbers from that new value.
Fixes: 6c1b1da58f8c ("block: add zone open, close and finish operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625093327.548866-2-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Back in 2015, commit d2be537c3ba3 ("block: bump BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS to
2560") increased the default maximum size of a block device I/O to 2560
sectors (1280 KiB) to "accommodate a 10-data-disk stripe write with
chunk size 128k". This choice is rather arbitrary and since then,
improvements to the block layer have software RAID drivers correctly
advertize their stripe width through chunk_sectors and abuses of
BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS_CAP by drivers (to set the HW limit rather than the
default user controlled maximum I/O size) have been fixed.
Since many block devices can benefit from a larger value of
BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS_CAP, and in particular HDDs, increase this value to
be 4MiB, or 8192 sectors.
And given that BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS_CAP is only used in the block layer
and should not be used by drivers directly, move this macro definition
to the block layer internal header file block/blk.h.
Suggested-by: Martin K . Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618060045.37593-1-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Prerequisite for ARM[64] generic entry conversion
Merge it into the entry branch so further changes can be based on it.
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Currently CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY enables both the generic exception
entry logic and the generic syscall entry logic, which are otherwise
loosely coupled.
Introduce separate config options for these so that architectures can
select the two independently. This will make it easier for
architectures to migrate to generic entry code.
Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250213130007.1418890-2-ruanjinjie@huawei.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250624-generic-entry-split-v1-1-53d5ef4f94df@linaro.org
[Linus Walleij: rebase onto v6.16-rc1]
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An errant ';' slipped into that definition, which will cause some
compilers to complain when it's used in an application:
timestamp.c:257:45: error: empty expression statement has no effect; remove unnecessary ';' to silence this warning [-Werror,-Wextra-semi-stmt]
257 | hwts = cqe->flags & IORING_CQE_F_TSTAMP_HW;
| ^
Fixes: 9e4ed359b8ef ("io_uring/netcmd: add tx timestamping cmd support")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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There's no need for crc32() to be a macro. Make it an inline function
instead. Also, remove the cast of the data pointer to
'unsigned char const *', which is no longer necessary now that the type
used in the function prototype is 'const void *'.
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250619183414.100082-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
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Document these widely used functions.
Update kernel-api.rst to point to the correct place, instead of to
crc32-main.c which no longer contains kerneldoc comments.
Simplify the documentation in crc32poly.h to just point to the
corresponding functions, now that they are properly documented. Change
the value of CRC32C_POLY_LE to lower case, for consistency.
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250619183414.100082-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
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Rework how lib/crc/ supports arch-optimized code. First, instead of the
arch-optimized CRC code being in arch/$(SRCARCH)/lib/, it will now be in
lib/crc/$(SRCARCH)/. Second, the API functions (e.g. crc32c()),
arch-optimized functions (e.g. crc32c_arch()), and generic functions
(e.g. crc32c_base()) will now be part of a single module for each CRC
type, allowing better inlining and dead code elimination. The second
change is made possible by the first.
As an example, consider CONFIG_CRC32=m on x86. We'll now have just
crc32.ko instead of both crc32-x86.ko and crc32.ko. The two modules
were already coupled together and always both got loaded together via
direct symbol dependency, so the separation provided no benefit.
Note: later I'd like to apply the same design to lib/crypto/ too, where
often the API functions are out-of-line so this will work even better.
In those cases, for each algorithm we currently have 3 modules all
coupled together, e.g. libsha256.ko, libsha256-generic.ko, and
sha256-x86.ko. We should have just one, inline things properly, and
rely on the compiler's dead code elimination to decide the inclusion of
the generic code instead of manually setting it via kconfig.
Having arch-specific code outside arch/ was somewhat controversial when
Zinc proposed it back in 2018. But I don't think the concerns are
warranted. It's better from a technical perspective, as it enables the
improvements mentioned above. This model is already successfully used
in other places in the kernel such as lib/raid6/. The community of each
architecture still remains free to work on the code, even if it's not in
arch/. At the time there was also a desire to put the library code in
the same files as the old-school crypto API, but that was a mistake; now
that the library is separate, that's no longer a constraint either.
Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250607200454.73587-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612054514.142728-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250621012221.4351-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
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Move all CRC files in lib/ into a subdirectory lib/crc/ to keep them
from cluttering up the main lib/ directory.
Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250607200454.73587-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
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Remove crc32_le_combine() and crc32_le_shift(), since they are no longer
used.
Although combination is an interesting thing that can be done with CRCs,
it turned out that none of the users of it in the kernel were even close
to being worthwhile. All were much better off simply chaining the CRCs
or processing zeroes.
Let's remove the CRC32 combination code for now. It can come back
(potentially optimized with carryless multiplication instructions) if
there is ever a case where it would actually be worthwhile.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250607032228.27868-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
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sha512_base.h is no longer used, so remove it.
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250630160320.2888-17-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
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Delete crypto/sha512_generic.c, which provided "generic" SHA-384 and
SHA-512 crypto_shash algorithms. Replace it with crypto/sha512.c which
provides SHA-384, SHA-512, HMAC-SHA384, and HMAC-SHA512 crypto_shash
algorithms using the corresponding library functions.
This is a prerequisite for migrating all the arch-optimized SHA-512 code
(which is almost 3000 lines) to lib/crypto/ rather than duplicating it.
Since the replacement crypto_shash algorithms are implemented using the
(potentially arch-optimized) library functions, give them
cra_driver_names ending with "-lib" rather than "-generic". Update
crypto/testmgr.c and one odd driver to take this change in driver name
into account. Besides these cases which are accounted for, there are no
known cases where the cra_driver_name was being depended on.
This change does mean that the abstract partial block handling code in
crypto/shash.c, which got added in 6.16, no longer gets used. But
that's fine; the library has to implement the partial block handling
anyway, and it's better to do it in the library since the block size and
other properties of the algorithm are all fixed at compile time there,
resulting in more streamlined code.
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250630160320.2888-6-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
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Since HMAC support is commonly needed and is fairly simple, include it
as a first-class citizen of the SHA-512 library.
The API supports both incremental and one-shot computation, and either
preparing the key ahead of time or just using a raw key. The
implementation is much more streamlined than crypto/hmac.c.
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250630160320.2888-4-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
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Add basic support for SHA-384 and SHA-512 to lib/crypto/.
Various in-kernel users will be able to use this instead of the
old-school crypto API, which is harder to use and has more overhead.
The basic support added by this commit consists of the API and its
documentation, backed by a C implementation of the algorithms.
sha512_block_generic() is derived from crypto/sha512_generic.c.
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250630160320.2888-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
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local_lock.h is the main header for the local_lock_t type and provides
wrappers around internal functions prefixed with __ in
local_lock_internal.h.
Move the this_cpu_ptr() dereference of the variable from the internal to
the main header. Since it is all macro implemented, this_cpu_ptr() will
still happen within the preempt/ IRQ disabled section.
This frees the internal implementation (__) to be used on local_lock_t
types which are local variables and must not be accessed via
this_cpu_ptr().
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250630075138.3448715-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de
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Change the argument type to u32 for the default level being sent
since it has to now account for luminance value which has to be
set for DP_EDP_PANEL_LUMINANCE_TARGET_VALUE.
--v2
-No need to typecast [Jani]
Signed-off-by: Suraj Kandpal <suraj.kandpal@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Arun R Murthy <arun.r.murthy@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620063445.3603086-10-suraj.kandpal@intel.com
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Use u32 for level variable as one may need to pass value for
DP_EDP_PANEL_TARGET_LUMINANCE_VALUE.
--v2
-Typecase is not needed [Jani]
Signed-off-by: Suraj Kandpal <suraj.kandpal@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Arun R Murthy <arun.r.murthy@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620063445.3603086-8-suraj.kandpal@intel.com
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Change the current_level argument type to u32 from u16
since it can now carry the value which it gets from
DP_EDP_PANEL_TARGET_LUMINANCE_VALUE.
Signed-off-by: Suraj Kandpal <suraj.kandpal@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Arun R Murthy <arun.r.murthy@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620063445.3603086-6-suraj.kandpal@intel.com
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Use u32 instead of u16 for max variable in drm_edp_backlight_info
since it can now hold max luminance range value which is u32.
We will set this max with max_luminance value when luminance_set is
true.
Signed-off-by: Suraj Kandpal <suraj.kandpal@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Arun R Murthy <arun.r.murthy@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620063445.3603086-5-suraj.kandpal@intel.com
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Add new argument to drm_edp_backlight_init which gives the
max_luminance which will be needed to set the max values for
backlight.
--v2
-Use pass only max luminance instead of luminance_range_info struct
[Arun]
Signed-off-by: Suraj Kandpal <suraj.kandpal@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Arun R Murthy <arun.r.murthy@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620063445.3603086-4-suraj.kandpal@intel.com
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Add bool argument in drm_edp_backlight init to provide the drivers
option to choose if they want to use luminance values to
manipulate brightness.
Signed-off-by: Suraj Kandpal <suraj.kandpal@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Arun R Murthy <arun.r.murthy@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620063445.3603086-3-suraj.kandpal@intel.com
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Introduce luminance_set flag which indicates if we can manipulate
backlight using luminance value or not which is only possible
after eDP v1.5.
Signed-off-by: Suraj Kandpal <suraj.kandpal@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Arun R Murthy <arun.r.murthy@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620063445.3603086-2-suraj.kandpal@intel.com
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Add basic IRQ handlers for the function status and jack detection
interrupts.
Reviewed-by: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250624122844.2761627-8-ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Add a library supporting usage of SDCA interrupts, using regmap irq
framework. The library adds functions for parsing ACPI for
interrupt-related information, configuring irq chip and requesting
individual irqs. Calling code (SDCA function code) is expected to also
substitute the library's base irq handler for its own, appropriate
callback.
Signed-off-by: Maciej Strozek <mstrozek@opensource.cirrus.com>
Reviewed-by: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250624122844.2761627-7-ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Zero is a valid SDCA IRQ interrupt position so add a special value to
indicate that the IRQ is not used.
Reviewed-by: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250624122844.2761627-6-ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Make the names a slightly better match for the specification and add
some constants for the values rather than hard coding.
Reviewed-by: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250624122844.2761627-5-ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Merge series from Gabor Juhos <j4g8y7@gmail.com>:
The 'spi-qpic-nand' driver may cause memory corruption under some
circumstances. The first patch in the series changes the driver to
avoid that, whereas the second adds some sanity checks to the common
QPIC code in order to make detecting such errors easier in the future.
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A new header fch.h was created to store registers used by different AMD
drivers. This header was included by i2c-piix4 in
commit 624b0d5696a8 ("i2c: piix4, x86/platform: Move the SB800 PIIX4 FCH
definitions to <asm/amd/fch.h>"). To prevent compile failures on non-x86
archs i2c-piix4 was set to only compile on x86 by commit 7e173eb82ae9717
("i2c: piix4: Make CONFIG_I2C_PIIX4 dependent on CONFIG_X86").
This was not a good decision because loongarch and mips both actually
support i2c-piix4 and set it enabled in the defconfig.
Move the header to a location accessible by all architectures.
Fixes: 624b0d5696a89 ("i2c: piix4, x86/platform: Move the SB800 PIIX4 FCH definitions to <asm/amd/fch.h>")
Suggested-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610205817.3912944-1-superm1@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
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Instead of using 0 and 1 as magic numbers, let's add proper defines
whose names tell the reader what the meaning behind them is.
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250624-pwrseq-match-defines-v1-3-a59d90a951f1@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
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This function is not meant to modify the GPIO descriptors in any way so
we can safely constify both arguments.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620-gpiod-is-equal-improv-v1-1-a75060505d2c@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
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v4l2_ctrl_handler_free() used to return void but changing this to int,
returning the handler's error code, enables the drivers to simply return
the handler's error in this common error handling pattern:
if (handler->error)
return v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(handler);
Suggested-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
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We need the tty/serial fixes in here as well.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Improve the comment describing enum ata_lpm_policy and add comments
within that enum to describe each of the different possible values.
The enum values comments match the description given for the
CONFIG_SATA_MOBILE_LPM_POLICY config parameter.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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The ATA device flag ATA_DFLAG_ZAC is used to indicate if a devie is a
host managed or host aware zoned device. However, this flag is not used
in the hot path and only used during device scanning/revalidation and
for inquiry and sense SCSI command translation.
Save one bit from struct ata_device flags field by replacing this flag
with the internal helper function ata_dev_is_zac(). This function
returns true if the device class is ATA_DEV_ZAC (host managed ZAC device
case) or if its identify data reports it supports the zoned command set
(host aware ZAC device case).
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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Several flags are updated and checked only under namespace_sem; we are
already making use of that when we are checking them without mount_lock,
but we have to hold mount_lock for all updates, which makes things
clumsier than they have to be.
Take MNT_SHARED, MNT_UNBINDABLE, MNT_MARKED and MNT_UMOUNT_CANDIDATE
into a separate field (->mnt_t_flags), renaming them to T_SHARED,
etc. to avoid confusion. All accesses must be under namespace_sem.
That changes locking requirements for mnt_change_propagation() and
set_mnt_shared() - only namespace_sem is needed now. The same goes
for SET_MNT_MARKED et.al.
There might be more flags moved from ->mnt_flags to that field;
this is just the initial set.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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The variant currently in the tree has problems; trying to prove
correctness has caught at least one class of bugs (reparenting
that ends up moving the visible location of reparented mount, due
to not excluding some of the counterparts on propagation that
should've been included).
I tried to prove that it's the only bug there; I'm still not sure
whether it is. If anyone can reconstruct and write down an analysis
of the mainline implementation, I'll gladly review it; as it is,
I ended up doing a different implementation. Candidate collection
phase is similar, but trimming the set down until it satisfies the
constraints turned out pretty different.
I hoped to do transformation as a massage series, but that turns out
to be too convoluted. So it's a single patch replacing propagate_umount()
and friends in one go, with notes and analysis in D/f/propagate_umount.txt
(in addition to inline comments).
As far I can tell, it is provably correct and provably linear by the number
of mounts we need to look at in order to decide what should be unmounted.
It even builds and seems to survive testing...
Another nice thing that fell out of that is that ->mnt_umounting is no longer
needed.
Compared to the first version:
* explicit MNT_UMOUNT_CANDIDATE flag for is_candidate()
* trim_ancestors() only clears that flag, leaving the suckers on list
* trim_one() and handle_locked() take the stuff with flag cleared off
the list. That allows to iterate with list_for_each_entry_safe() when calling
trim_one() - it removes at most one element from the list now.
* no globals - I didn't bother with any kind of context, not worth it.
* Notes updated accordingly; I have not touch the terms yet.
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Original rationale for those had been the reduced cost of mntput()
for the stuff that is mounted somewhere. Mount refcount increments and
decrements are frequent; what's worse, they tend to concentrate on the
same instances and cacheline pingpong is quite noticable.
As the result, mount refcounts are per-cpu; that allows a very cheap
increment. Plain decrement would be just as easy, but decrement-and-test
is anything but (we need to add the components up, with exclusion against
possible increment-from-zero, etc.).
Fortunately, there is a very common case where we can tell that decrement
won't be the final one - if the thing we are dropping is currently
mounted somewhere. We have an RCU delay between the removal from mount
tree and dropping the reference that used to pin it there, so we can
just take rcu_read_lock() and check if the victim is mounted somewhere.
If it is, we can go ahead and decrement without and further checks -
the reference we are dropping is not the last one. If it isn't, we
get all the fun with locking, carefully adding up components, etc.,
but the majority of refcount decrements end up taking the fast path.
There is a major exception, though - pipes and sockets. Those live
on the internal filesystems that are not going to be mounted anywhere.
They are not going to be _un_mounted, of course, so having to take the
slow path every time a pipe or socket gets closed is really obnoxious.
Solution had been to mark them as long-lived ones - essentially faking
"they are mounted somewhere" indicator.
With minor modification that works even for ones that do eventually get
dropped - all it takes is making sure we have an RCU delay between
clearing the "mounted somewhere" indicator and dropping the reference.
There are some additional twists (if you want to drop a dozen of such
internal mounts, you'd be better off with clearing the indicator on
all of them, doing an RCU delay once, then dropping the references),
but in the basic form it had been
* use kern_mount() if you want your internal mount to be
a long-term one.
* use kern_unmount() to undo that.
Unfortunately, the things did rot a bit during the mount API reshuffling.
In several cases we have lost the "fake the indicator" part; kern_unmount()
on the unmount side remained (it doesn't warn if you use it on a mount
without the indicator), but all benefits regaring mntput() cost had been
lost.
To get rid of that bitrot, let's add a new helper that would work
with fs_context-based API: fc_mount_longterm(). It's a counterpart
of fc_mount() that does, on success, mark its result as long-term.
It must be paired with kern_unmount() or equivalents.
Converted:
1) mqueue (it used to use kern_mount_data() and the umount side
is still as it used to be)
2) hugetlbfs (used to use kern_mount_data(), internal mount is
never unmounted in this one)
3) i915 gemfs (used to be kern_mount() + manual remount to set
options, still uses kern_unmount() on umount side)
4) v3d gemfs (copied from i915)
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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We have a system which uses 24 SPI chip selects, raise the hard coded
limit accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250629-spi-increase-number-of-cs-v2-1-85a0a09bab32@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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The common QPIC code does not do any boundary checking when it handles
the command elements and scatter gater list arrays of a BAM transaction,
thus it allows to access out of bounds elements in those.
Although it is the responsibility of the given driver to allocate enough
space for all possible BAM transaction variations, however there can be
mistakes in the driver code which can lead to hidden memory corruption
issues which are hard to debug.
This kind of problem has been observed during testing the 'spi-qpic-snand'
driver. Although the driver has been fixed with a preceding patch, but it
still makes sense to reduce the chance of having such errors again later.
In order to prevent such errors, change the qcom_alloc_bam_transaction()
function to store the number of elements of the arrays in the
'bam_transaction' strucutre during allocation. Also, add sanity checks to
the qcom_prep_bam_dma_desc_{cmd,data}() functions to avoid using out of
bounds indices for the arrays.
Tested-by: Lakshmi Sowjanya D <quic_laksd@quicinc.com> # on SDX75
Acked-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabor Juhos <j4g8y7@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250618-qpic-snand-avoid-mem-corruption-v3-2-319c71296cda@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking fix from Borislav Petkov:
- Make sure the new futex phash is not copied during fork in order to
avoid a double-free
* tag 'locking_urgent_for_v6.16_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
futex: Initialize futex_phash_new during fork().
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux
Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
- imx: fix SMBus protocol compliance during block read
- omap: fix error handling path in probe
- robotfuzz, tiny-usb: prevent zero-length reads
- x86, designware, amdisp: fix build error when modules are disabled
(agreed to go in via i2c)
- scx200_acb: fix build error because of missing HAS_IOPORT
* tag 'i2c-for-6.16-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
i2c: scx200_acb: depends on HAS_IOPORT
i2c: omap: Fix an error handling path in omap_i2c_probe()
platform/x86: Use i2c adapter name to fix build errors
i2c: amd-isp: Initialize unique adapter name
i2c: designware: Initialize adapter name only when not set
i2c: tiny-usb: disable zero-length read messages
i2c: robotfuzz-osif: disable zero-length read messages
i2c: imx: fix emulated smbus block read
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Add FourCC definitions for the 48-bit RGB/BGR formats to the
DRM/KMS uapi.
The format will be used by the Raspberry Pi PiSP Back End,
supported by a V4L2 driver in kernel space and by libcamera in
userspace, which uses the DRM FourCC identifiers.
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Clark <robin.clark@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Ser <contact@emersion.fr>
Reviewed-by: Naushir Patuck <naush@raspberrypi.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240226132544.82817-1-jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"16 hotfixes.
6 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.15 issues or aren't
considered necessary for -stable kernels. 5 are for MM"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-06-27-16-56' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
MAINTAINERS: add Lorenzo as THP co-maintainer
mailmap: update Duje Mihanović's email address
selftests/mm: fix validate_addr() helper
crashdump: add CONFIG_KEYS dependency
mailmap: correct name for a historical account of Zijun Hu
mailmap: add entries for Zijun Hu
fuse: fix runtime warning on truncate_folio_batch_exceptionals()
scripts/gdb: fix dentry_name() lookup
mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: free old damon_sysfs_scheme_filter->memcg_path on write
mm/alloc_tag: fix the kmemleak false positive issue in the allocation of the percpu variable tag->counters
lib/group_cpus: fix NULL pointer dereference from group_cpus_evenly()
mm/hugetlb: remove unnecessary holding of hugetlb_lock
MAINTAINERS: add missing files to mm page alloc section
MAINTAINERS: add tree entry to mm init block
mm: add OOM killer maintainer structure
fs/proc/task_mmu: fix PAGE_IS_PFNZERO detection for the huge zero folio
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux
Pull crypto library fix from Eric Biggers:
"Fix a regression where the purgatory code sometimes fails to build"
* tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux:
lib/crypto: sha256: Mark sha256_choose_blocks as __always_inline
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