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Delete extra checks for the ATA_DFLAG_CDL_ENABLED flag that prevent
SET FEATURES command from being issued to a drive when NCQ commands
are active.
ata_mselect_control_ata_feature() sets / clears the ATA_DFLAG_CDL_ENABLED
flag during the translation of MODE SELECT to SET FEATURES. If SET FEATURES
gets deferred due to outstanding NCQ commands, the original MODE SELECT
command will be re-queued. When the re-queued MODE SELECT goes through
the ata_mselect_control_ata_feature() translation again, SET FEATURES
will not be issued because ATA_DFLAG_CDL_ENABLED has been already set or
cleared by the initial translation of MODE SELECT.
The ATA_DFLAG_CDL_ENABLED checks in ata_mselect_control_ata_feature()
are safe to remove because scsi_cdl_enable() implements a similar logic
that avoids enabling CDL if it has been enabled already.
Fixes: 17e897a45675 ("ata: libata-scsi: Improve CDL control")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
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Commit 4371fe1ba400 ("ata: libata-eh: Avoid unnecessary resets when
revalidating devices") replaced the call to ata_phys_link_offline() in
ata_eh_revalidate_and_attach() with the new function
ata_eh_link_established() which relaxes the checks on a device link
state to account for low power mode transitions. However, this change
assumed that the device port has a valid scr_read method to obtain the
SStatus register for the port. This is not always the case, especially
with older IDE/PATA adapters (e.g. PATA/IDE devices emulated with QEMU).
For such adapter, ata_eh_link_established() will always return false,
causing ata_eh_revalidate_and_attach() to go into its error path and
ultimately to the device being disabled.
Avoid this by restoring the previous behavior, which is to assume that
the link is online if reading the port SStatus register fails.
While at it, also fix the spelling of SStatus in the comment describing
the function ata_eh_link_established().
Reported-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Fixes: 4371fe1ba400 ("ata: libata-eh: Avoid unnecessary resets when revalidating devices")
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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There is a extraneous space before a newline in handful of ata_port_dbg
messages. Remove the spaces. Capitalize pio, udma, mdma.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
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There is a extraneous space before a newline in a dev_dbg message.
Remove the space.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
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There is a extraneous space before a newline in a ata_dev_dbg message.
Remove the space.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
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A port link power management (LPM) policy can be controlled using the
link_power_management_policy sysfs host attribute. However, this
attribute exists also for hosts that do not support LPM and in such
case, attempting to change the LPM policy for the host (port) will fail
with -EOPNOTSUPP.
Introduce the new sysfs link_power_management_supported host attribute
to indicate to the user if a the port and the devices connected to the
port for the host support LPM, which implies that the
link_power_management_policy attribute can be used.
Since checking that a port and its devices support LPM is common between
the new ata_scsi_lpm_supported_show() function and the existing
ata_scsi_lpm_store() function, the new helper ata_scsi_lpm_supported()
is introduced.
Fixes: 413e800cadbf ("ata: libata-sata: Disallow changing LPM state if not supported")
Reported-by: Borah, Chaitanya Kumar <chaitanya.kumar.borah@intel.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202507251014.a5becc3b-lkp@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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ata_gen_ata_sense() is always called for a failed qc missing sense data
so that a sense key, code and code qualifier can be generated using
ata_to_sense_error() from the qc status and error fields of its result
task file. However, if the qc does not have its result task file filled,
ata_gen_ata_sense() returns early without setting a sense key.
Improve this by defaulting to returning ABORTED COMMAND without any
additional sense code, since we do not know the reason for the failure.
The same fix is also applied in ata_gen_passthru_sense() with the
additional check that the qc failed (qc->err_mask is set).
Fixes: 816be86c7993 ("ata: libata-scsi: Check ATA_QCFLAG_RTF_FILLED before using result_tf")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Commit 8ae720449fca ("libata: whitespace fixes in ata_to_sense_error()")
inadvertantly added the entry 0x40 (ATA_DRDY) to the stat_table array in
the function ata_to_sense_error(). This entry ties a failed qc which has
a status filed equal to ATA_DRDY to the sense key ILLEGAL REQUEST with
the additional sense code UNALIGNED WRITE COMMAND. This entry will be
used to generate a failed qc sense key and sense code when the qc is
missing sense data and there is no match for the qc error field in the
sense_table array of ata_to_sense_error().
As a result, for a failed qc for which we failed to get sense data (e.g.
read log 10h failed if qc is an NCQ command, or REQUEST SENSE EXT
command failed for the non-ncq case, the user very often end up seeing
the completely misleading "unaligned write command" error, even if qc
was not a write command. E.g.:
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#12 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=0s
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#12 Sense Key : Illegal Request [current]
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#12 Add. Sense: Unaligned write command
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#12 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 08 00
I/O error, dev sda, sector 4096 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
Fix this by removing the ATA_DRDY entry from the stat_table array so
that we default to always returning ABORTED COMMAND without any
additional sense code, since we do not know any better. The entry 0x08
(ATA_DRQ) is also removed since signaling ABORTED COMMAND with a parity
error is also misleading (as a parity error would likely be signaled
through a bus error). So for this case, also default to returning
ABORTED COMMAND without any additional sense code. With this, the
previous example error case becomes:
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#17 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=0s
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#17 Sense Key : Aborted Command [current]
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#17 Add. Sense: No additional sense information
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#17 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 08 00
I/O error, dev sda, sector 4096 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
Together with these fixes, refactor stat_table to make it more readable
by putting the entries comments in front of the entries and using the
defined status bits macros instead of hardcoded values.
Reported-by: Lorenz Brun <lorenz@brun.one>
Reported-by: Brandon Schwartz <Brandon.Schwartz@wdc.com>
Fixes: 8ae720449fca ("libata: whitespace fixes in ata_to_sense_error()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Introduce struct ata_reset_operations to aggregate in a single structure
the definitions of the 4 reset methods (prereset, softreset, hardreset
and postreset) for a port. This new structure is used in struct ata_port
to define the reset methods for a regular port (reset field) and for a
port-multiplier port (pmp_reset field). A pointer to either of these
fields replaces the 4 reset method arguments passed to ata_eh_recover()
and ata_eh_reset().
The definition of the reset methods for all drivers is changed to use
the reset and pmp_reset fields in struct ata_port_operations.
A large number of files is modifed, but no functional changes are
introduced.
Suggested-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250716020315.235457-3-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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The only reason for ata_do_eh() to exist is that the two caller sites,
ata_std_error_handler() and ata_sff_error_handler() may pass it a
NULL hardreset operation so that the built-in (generic) hardreset
operation for a driver is ignored if the adapter SCR access is not
available.
However, ata_std_error_handler() and ata_sff_error_handler()
modifications of the hardreset port operation can easily be combined as
they are mutually exclusive. That is, a driver using sata_std_hardreset()
as its hardreset operation cannot use sata_sff_hardreset() and
vice-versa.
With this observation, ata_do_eh() can be removed and its code moved to
ata_std_error_handler(). The condition used to ignore the built-in
hardreset port operation is modified to be the one that was used in
ata_sff_error_handler(). This requires defining a stub for the function
sata_sff_hardreset() to avoid compilation errors when CONFIG_ATA_SFF is
not enabled. Furthermore, instead of modifying the local hardreset
operation definition, set the ATA_LFLAG_NO_HRST link flag to prevent
the use of built-in hardreset methods for ports without a valid scr_read
function. This flag is checked in ata_eh_reset() and if set, the
hardreset method is ignored.
This change simplifies ata_sff_error_handler() as this function now only
needs to call ata_std_error_handler().
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250716020315.235457-2-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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Convert to PCI_VDEVICE() and use registered definition for RDC vendor
from pci_ids.h.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250711113650.1475307-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
[cassel: add ata: prefix to subject, fix typo in Damien's Rb tag]
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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ata_eh_followup_srst_needed() returns an integer used as a boolean. So
change this function to return that type.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250711082158.220047-1-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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sprintf, snprintf, and scnprintf do not consider the PAGE_SIZE maximum
of the temporary buffer used for outputting sysfs content and they may
overrun the PAGE_SIZE buffer length.
To avoid output defects with the ATA transport class simple attributes,
use sysfs_emit instead of scnprintf().
This aligns with the sysfs guidance provided in
Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.rst.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Velez <jonvelez12345@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250709133330.3546-1-jonvelez12345@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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Use the bool type for the fastdrain argument of ata_eh_set_pending(), as
it should be.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250704104552.310630-1-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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Introduce the inline helper function ata_port_eh_scheduled() to test if
EH is pending (ATA_PFLAG_EH_PENDING port flag is set) or running
(ATA_PFLAG_EH_IN_PROGRESS port flag is set) for a port. Use this helper
in ata_port_wait_eh() and __ata_scsi_queuecmd() to replace the hardcoded
port flag tests.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250704104601.310643-1-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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With the renaming of libata-eh ata_set_mode() function to
ata_eh_set_mode(), libata-core function ata_do_set_mode() can now be
renamed to the simpler ata_set_mode().
All the call sites of the former ata_do_set_mode() are updated to use
the new function name.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250703103622.291272-5-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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The function ata_set_mode() is defined and used only in libata-eh.c.
Make this function static and rename it ata_eh_set_mode() to make it
clear where its definition is.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250703103622.291272-4-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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The function ata_dev_cleanup_cdl_resources() is called only from
ata_dev_init_cdl_resources() and ata_dev_free_resources() which are
both defined in drivers/ata/libata-core.c. So there is no need for
ata_dev_cleanup_cdl_resources() to be visible from outside of this
file. Change this function definition to be a static function.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250703103622.291272-3-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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The function ata_log_supported() tests if a log page is supported by a
device using the General Purpose Log Directory log page, which lists the
size of all surported log pages. However, this log page is read from the
device using ata_read_log_page() every time ata_log_supported() is
called. That is not necessary.
Avoid reading the General Purpose Log Directory log page by caching its
content in the gp_log_dir buffer defined as part of struct ata_device.
The functions ata_read_log_directory() and ata_clear_log_directory() are
introduced to manage this buffer. ata_clear_log_directory() zero-fill
the gp_log_dir buffer every time ata_dev_configure() is called, that is,
when the device is first scanned and when it is being revalidated.
The function ata_log_supported() is modified to call
ata_read_log_directory() instead of ata_read_log_page().
The function ata_read_log_directory() calls ata_read_log_page() to read
the General Purpose Log Directory log page from the device only if the
first 16-bits word of the log is not equal to 0x0001, that is, it is not
equal to the ACS mandated value for the log version.
With this, the log page is read from the device only once for every
ata_dev_configure() call. For instance, with pr_debug enabled, a call
to ata_dev_configure() before this patch generates the following log
page accesses:
ata3.00: read log page - log 0x0, page 0x0
ata3.00: read log page - log 0x13, page 0x0
ata3.00: read log page - log 0x0, page 0x0
ata3.00: read log page - log 0x12, page 0x0
ata3.00: read log page - log 0x0, page 0x0
ata3.00: read log page - log 0x30, page 0x0
ata3.00: read log page - log 0x30, page 0x8
ata3.00: read log page - log 0x0, page 0x0
ata3.00: read log page - log 0x0, page 0x0
ata3.00: read log page - log 0x0, page 0x0
ata3.00: read log page - log 0x30, page 0x0
ata3.00: read log page - log 0x0, page 0x0
ata3.00: read log page - log 0x30, page 0x0
ata3.00: read log page - log 0x30, page 0x3
ata3.00: read log page - log 0x30, page 0x4
ata3.00: read log page - log 0x18, page 0x0
That is, the general purpose log directory page is read 7 times.
With this patch applied, the number of accesses to this log page is
reduced to one:
ata3.00: read log page - log 0x0, page 0x0
ata3.00: read log page - log 0x13, page 0x0
ata3.00: read log page - log 0x12, page 0x0
ata3.00: read log page - log 0x30, page 0x0
ata3.00: read log page - log 0x30, page 0x8
ata3.00: read log page - log 0x30, page 0x0
ata3.00: read log page - log 0x30, page 0x0
ata3.00: read log page - log 0x30, page 0x3
ata3.00: read log page - log 0x30, page 0x4
ata3.00: read log page - log 0x18, page 0x0
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250703103622.291272-2-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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To facilitate field debugging of link power management related issues,
add a debug message to ata_eh_link_set_lpm() to easily track LPM policy
changes done from EH context, that is, during device scan and
revalidation, error handling, and when a policy change is issued through
a host sysfs link_power_management_policy attribute.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250701125321.69496-11-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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ata_dev_config_lpm() prints the message "LPM support broken, forcing
max_power" for devices that have the ATA_QUIRK_NOLPM quirk flag set.
This messages is repeated for every device revalidation, which is not
necessary, but also erroneously printed for devices without a broken LPM
support when connected to a port that does not support LPM (e.g. because
the port is an external one with hotplug capability).
Since in all cases the device port target_lpm_policy is set to
ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER, avoid the "LPM broken" message repetition and
erroneous output by generating it only if the port target_lpm_policy is
not already set to ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER.
This change will suppress the "LPM broken" message for genuine cases of
a device having broken LPM if the initial LPM policy is set to
ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER through CONFIG_SATA_MOBILE_LPM_POLICY. This is not a
problem as the ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER policy implies that LPM is disabled and
unused, which is safe for devices with broken LPM.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250701125321.69496-10-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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Commit fa997b0576c9 ("ata: ahci: Do not enable LPM if no LPM states are
supported by the HBA") introduced an early return in
ahci_update_initial_lpm_policy() to ensure that the target_lpm_policy
of ports belonging to a host that does not support the Partial, Slumber
and DevSleep power states is unchanged and remains set to
ATA_LPM_UNKNOWN and thus prevents the execution of
ata_eh_link_set_lpm().
However, a user or a system daemon (e.g. systemd-udevd) may still
attempt changing the LPM policy through the sysfs
link_power_management_policy of the host.
Improve this to prevent sysfs LPM policy changes by setting the flag
ATA_FLAG_NO_LPM for the port of such host, and initialize the port
target_lpm_policy to ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER to guarantee that no unsupported
low power state is being used on the port and its link.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250701125321.69496-9-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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Commit ae1f3db006b7 ("ata: ahci: do not enable LPM on external ports")
added an early return in ahci_update_initial_lpm_policy() for all
ports flagged as external with the ATA_PFLAG_EXTERNAL port flag (e.g.
eSATA ports or hotplug capable ports) so that the target_lpm_policy of
these ports is unchanged and set to ATA_LPM_UNKNOWN. thus forcing libata
EH to not be called for external port. The goal of this change is to
preserve the initial power management policy to not break the hotplug
capability of external ports.
However, this change is incomplete as users or system daemon (e.g.
systemd-udevd) can still apply the system preferred power management
policy through sysfs, thus potentially unknowingly breaking the port
hotplug capability.
Modify ahci_update_initial_lpm_policy() to flag external ports with
ATA_FLAG_NO_LPM to prevent changes to the LPM policy by users through
the sysfs link_power_management_policy host attribute. Also set the
target_lpm_policy of external ports to ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER to ensure
that the port is not in a low power state preventing hotplug operations.
Since commit 439d47608bb3 ("ata: libata: Print if port is external on
boot") introduced an unconditional print on port probe signaling that a
port is external, the debug message signaling that fact and that LPM
will not be enabled is removed.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250701125321.69496-8-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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The AHCI specification version 1.3.1 section 8.3.1.4 (Software
Requirements and Precedence) states that:
If CAP.SSC or CAP.PSC is cleared to ‘0’, software should disable
device-initiated power management by issuing the appropriate SET
FEATURES command to the device.
To satisfy this constraint and force ata_dev_configure to disable the
device DIPM feature, modify ahci_update_initial_lpm_policy() to set the
ATA_FLAG_NO_DIPM flag on ports that have a host with either the
ATA_HOST_NO_PART flag set or the ATA_HOST_NO_SSC flag set.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de.>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250701125321.69496-7-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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Modify ata_scsi_lpm_store() to return an error if a user attempts to set
a link power management policy for a port that does not support LPM,
that is, ports flagged with ATA_FLAG_NO_LPM.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250701125321.69496-6-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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In ata_eh_revalidate_and_attach(), a link LPM policy is always
set to ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER before calling ata_dev_revalidate() to ensure
that the call to ata_phys_link_offline() does not return true, thus
causing an unnecessary device reset. This change was introduced
with commit 71d7b6e51ad3 ("ata: libata-eh: avoid needless hard reset
when revalidating link").
However, setting the link LPM policy to ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER may be
visible only after some time, depending on the power state the link was
in. E.g. transitioning out of the Partial state should take no longer
than a few microseconds, but transitioning out of the Slumber or
DevSleep state may take several milliseconds. So despite the changes
introduced with commit 71d7b6e51ad3 ("ata: libata-eh: avoid needless
hard reset when revalidating link"), we can still endup with
ata_phys_link_offline() seeing a link SCR_STATUS register signaling that
the device is present (DET is equal to 1h) but that the link PHY is
still in a low power mode (e.g. IPM is 2h, signaling "Interface in
Partial power management state"). In such cases, ata_phys_link_offline()
returns true, causing an EIO return for ata_eh_revalidate_and_attach()
and a device reset.
Avoid such unnecessary device resets by introducing a relaxed version
of the link offline test implemented by ata_phys_link_offline() with
the new helper function ata_eh_link_established(). This functions
returns true if for the link SCR_STATUS register we see that:
- A device is still present, that is, the DET field is 1h (Device
presence detected but Phy communication not established) or 3h
(Device presence detected and Phy communication established).
- Communication is established, that is, the IPM field is not 0h,
indicating that the PHY is online or in a low power state.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250701125321.69496-5-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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Modify ata_dev_print_features() to advertize if a device supports the
Device Initiated Power Management (DIPM) and Host Initiated Power
Management (HIPM) features.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250701125321.69496-4-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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Move the various cases of setting the ATA_QUIRK_NOLPM quirk flag for a
device in ata_dev_configure() to the function ata_dev_config_lpm().
This allows having all LPM related settings in one place to facilitate
maintenance.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250701125321.69496-3-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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If the port of a device does not support Device Initiated Power
Management (DIPM), that is, the port is flagged with ATA_FLAG_NO_DIPM,
the DIPM feature of a device should not be used. Though DIPM is disabled
by default on a device, the "Software Settings Preservation feature"
may keep DIPM enabled or DIPM may have been enabled by the system
firmware.
Introduce the function ata_dev_config_lpm() to always disable DIPM on a
device that supports this feature if the port of the device is flagged
with ATA_FLAG_NO_DIPM. ata_dev_config_lpm() is called from
ata_dev_configure(), ensuring that a device DIPM feature is disabled
when it cannot be used.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250701125321.69496-2-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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Move the definition of the function ata_eh_set_lpm() to avoid its
unnecessary forward declaration and rename the function to
ata_eh_link_set_lpm() to clarify that it acts on a link.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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Despite its name, the mobile_lpm_policy module parameter defines the
default LPM policy to use for an AHCI adapter for all chipsets,
including desktop and server chipsets. Clarify this point in the
parameter description.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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Improve the description of the possible default SATA link power
management policies and add the missing description for policy 5.
No functional changes.
Fixes: a5ec5a7bfd1f ("ata: ahci: Support state with min power but Partial low power state")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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Change the function ata_scsi_offline_dev() to return a bool and change
this function kdoc comment to have the correct mention of its call site.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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The ATA device flag ATA_DFLAG_ZAC is used to indicate if a devie is a
host managed or host aware zoned device. However, this flag is not used
in the hot path and only used during device scanning/revalidation and
for inquiry and sense SCSI command translation.
Save one bit from struct ata_device flags field by replacing this flag
with the internal helper function ata_dev_is_zac(). This function
returns true if the device class is ATA_DEV_ZAC (host managed ZAC device
case) or if its identify data reports it supports the zoned command set
(host aware ZAC device case).
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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ASUS store the board name in DMI_PRODUCT_NAME rather than
DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION. (Apparently it is only Lenovo that stores the
model-name in DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION.)
Use the correct DMI identifier, DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, to match the
ASUSPRO-D840SA board, such that the quirk actually gets applied.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Andy Yang <andyybtc79@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Andy Yang <andyybtc79@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ide/aFb3wXAwJSSJUB7o@ryzen/
Fixes: b5acc3628898 ("ata: ahci: Disallow LPM for ASUSPRO-D840SA motherboard")
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250624074029.963028-2-cassel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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Asus ROG STRIX B550-F GAMING (WI-FI) motherboard has problems on some
SATA ports with at least one hard drive model (WDC WD20EFAX-68FB5N0)
when LPM is enabled. Disabling LPM solves the issue.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7627a0edef54 ("ata: ahci: Drop low power policy board type")
Signed-off-by: Mikko Korhonen <mjkorhon@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250617062055.784827-1-mjkorhon@gmail.com
[cassel: more detailed comment, make single line comments consistent]
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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A user has bisected a regression which causes graphical corruptions on his
screen to commit 7627a0edef54 ("ata: ahci: Drop low power policy board
type").
Simply reverting commit 7627a0edef54 ("ata: ahci: Drop low power policy
board type") makes the graphical corruptions on his screen to go away.
(Note: there are no visible messages in dmesg that indicates a problem
with AHCI.)
The user also reports that the problem occurs regardless if there is an
HDD or an SSD connected via AHCI, so the problem is not device related.
The devices also work fine on other motherboards, so it seems specific to
the ASUSPRO-D840SA motherboard.
While enabling low power modes for AHCI is not supposed to affect
completely unrelated hardware, like a graphics card, it does however
allow the system to enter deeper PC-states, which could expose ACPI issues
that were previously not visible (because the system never entered these
lower power states before).
There are previous examples where enabling LPM exposed serious BIOS/ACPI
bugs, see e.g. commit 240630e61870 ("ahci: Disable LPM on Lenovo 50 series
laptops with a too old BIOS").
Since there hasn't been any BIOS update in years for the ASUSPRO-D840SA
motherboard, disable LPM for this board, in order to avoid entering lower
PC-states, which triggers graphical corruptions.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Andy Yang <andyybtc79@gmail.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220111
Fixes: 7627a0edef54 ("ata: ahci: Drop low power policy board type")
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612141750.2108342-2-cassel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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Fix the TODO in ahci_broken_lpm() by using the proper BIOS build date.
The proper BIOS build date was provided by Hans, see Link.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ide/6ea509c8-b38d-4941-8a29-c1117ff3dd5b@redhat.com/
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610110757.1318959-6-cassel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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pci_request_regions() became a managed devres functions if the PCI
device was enabled with pcim_enable_device(), which is the case for
pata_macio.
The PCI subsystem recently removed this hybrid feature from
pci_request_region(). When doing so, pata_macio was forgotten to be
ported to use pcim_request_all_regions(). If that function is not used,
pata_macio will fail on driver-reload because the PCI regions will
remain blocked.
Fix the region leak by replacing pci_request_regions() with its managed
counterpart, pcim_request_all_regions().
Fixes: 51f6aec99cb0 ("PCI: Remove hybrid devres nature from request functions")
Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610135413.35930-2-phasta@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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On 32-bit ARCH=um, CONFIG_X86_32 is still defined, so it
doesn't indicate building on real X86 machines. There's
no MSR on UML though, so add a check for CONFIG_X86.
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250606090110.15784-2-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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On at least an ASRock 990FX Extreme 4 with a VIA VT6330, the devices
have not yet been enabled by the first time ata_acpi_cbl_80wire() is
called. This means that the ata_for_each_dev loop is never entered,
and a 40 wire cable is assumed.
The VIA controller on this board does not report the cable in the PCI
config space, thus having to fall back to ACPI even though no SATA
bridge is present.
The _GTM values are correctly reported by the firmware through ACPI,
which has already set up faster transfer modes, but due to the above
the controller is forced down to a maximum of UDMA/33.
Resolve this by modifying ata_acpi_cbl_80wire() to directly return the
cable type. First, an unknown cable is assumed which preserves the mode
set by the firmware, and then on subsequent calls when the devices have
been enabled, an 80 wire cable is correctly detected.
Since the function now directly returns the cable type, it is renamed
to ata_acpi_cbl_pata_type().
Signed-off-by: Tasos Sahanidis <tasos@tasossah.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519085945.1399466-1-tasos@tasossah.com
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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The controller has a hardware bug that can hard hang the system when
doing ATAPI DMAs without any trace of what happened. Depending on the
device attached, it can also prevent the system from booting.
In this case, the system hangs when reading the ATIP from optical media
with cdrecord -vvv -atip on an _NEC DVD_RW ND-4571A 1-01 and an
Optiarc DVD RW AD-7200A 1.06 attached to an ASRock 990FX Extreme 4,
running at UDMA/33.
The issue can be reproduced by running the same command with a cygwin
build of cdrecord on WinXP, although it requires more attempts to cause
it. The hang in that case is also resolved by forcing PIO. It doesn't
appear that VIA has produced any drivers for that OS, thus no known
workaround exists.
HDDs attached to the controller do not suffer from any DMA issues.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/916677
Signed-off-by: Tasos Sahanidis <tasos@tasossah.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519085508.1398701-1-tasos@tasossah.com
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
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Move this API to the canonical timer_*() namespace.
[ tglx: Redone against pre rc1 ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aB2X0jCKQO56WdMt@gmail.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux
Pull ata updates from Damien Le Moal:
- Simplify ata_print_version_once() using dev_dbg_once() (Heiner)
- Some cleanups of libata-sata code to simplify the sense data fetching
code and use BIT() macro for tag bit handling (Niklas)
- Fix variable name spelling in the sata_sx4 driver (Colin)
- Improve sense data information field handling for passthrough
commands (Igor)
- Add Rockchip RK3576 SoC compatible to the Designware AHCI DT bindings
(Nicolas)
- Add a message to indicate if a port is marked as external or not, to
help with debugging potential issues with LPM (Niklas)
- Convert DT bindings for "ti,dm816-ahci", "apm,xgene-ahci",
"cavium,ebt3000-compact-flash", "marvell,orion-sata", and
"arasan,cf-spear1340" to DT schema (Rob)
- Cleanup and improve the code and related comments for HIPM and DIPM
(host initiated and device initiated power managent) handling.
In particular, keep DIPM disabled while modifying the allowed LPM
states to avoid races with the device initiating power state changes
(Niklas)
* tag 'ata-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux:
ata: libata-eh: Keep DIPM disabled while modifying the allowed LPM states
ata: libata-eh: Rename no_dipm variable to be more clear
ata: libata-eh: Rename hipm and dipm variables
ata: libata-eh: Add ata_eh_set_lpm() WARN_ON_ONCE
ata: libata-eh: Update DIPM comments to reflect reality
dt-bindings: ata: Convert arasan,cf-spear1340 to DT schema
dt-bindings: ata: Convert marvell,orion-sata to DT schema
dt-bindings: ata: Convert cavium,ebt3000-compact-flash to DT schema
dt-bindings: ata: Convert apm,xgene-ahci to DT schema
dt-bindings: ata: Convert st,ahci to DT schema
dt-bindings: ata: Convert ti,dm816-ahci to DT schema
ata: libata: Print if port is external on boot
dt-bindings: ata: rockchip-dwc-ahci: add RK3576 compatible
ata: libata-scsi: Do not set the INFORMATION field twice for ATA PT
ata: sata_sx4: Fix spelling mistake "parttern" -> "pattern"
ata: libata-sata: Use BIT() macro to convert tag to bit field
ata: libata-sata: Simplify sense_valid fetching
ata: libata-core: Simplify ata_print_version_once
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Currently, it is possible that LPM is enabled while calling the set_lpm()
callback.
The current code performs a SET FEATURES command to disable DIPM if
policy < ATA_LPM_MED_POWER_WITH_DIPM, this means that it will currently
disable DIPM for policies:
ATA_LPM_UNKNOWN, ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER, ATA_LPM_MED_POWER
(but not for policy ATA_LPM_MED_POWER_WITH_DIPM).
The code called after calling the set_lpm() callback will later perform
a SET FEATURES command to enable DIPM, if
policy >= ATA_LPM_MED_POWER_WITH_DIPM.
As we can see DIPM will not be disabled before calling set_lpm() if the LPM
policy is: ATA_LPM_MED_POWER_WITH_DIPM, ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER_WITH_PARTIAL,
or ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER.
Make sure that we always disable DIPM before calling the set_lpm()
callback. This is because the set_lpm() callback is the function (for AHCI)
that sets the proper bits in PxSCTL.IPM, reflecting the support of the HBA.
PxSCTL.IPM controls the LPM states that the device is allowed to enter.
If the device tries to enter a state disabled by PxSCTL.IPM, the host will
NAK the transition.
If we do not disable DIPM before modifying PxSCTL.IPM, it is possible that
DIPM will try (and will be allowed to) enter a LPM state that the HBA does
not support (since we have not yet written PxSCTL.IPM, the HBA wasn't able
to NAK the transition).
While at it, remove the guard of host support for DIPM around the disabling
of DIPM. While it makes sense to take host support for DIPM into account
when enabling DIPM, it makes zero sense to take host support into account
when disabling DIPM.
If the host does not support DIPM, that is an even bigger reason why DIPM
should be disabled on the device side.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
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Rename the no_dipm variable to host_has_dipm, by inverting the
expression, and and also having a clearer name.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
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Rename the hipm and dipm variables to have a clearer name.
Also fold in the usage of no_dipm, as that is required in order to give
the dipm variable a more descriptive name.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
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link->lpm_policy is initialized to ATA_LPM_UNKNOWN in ata_eh_reset().
ata_eh_set_lpm() is then only called if
link->lpm_policy != ap->target_lpm_policy (after reset)
and then only if link->lpm_policy > ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER (before
revalidation).
This means that ata_eh_set_lpm() is currently never called with
policy == ATA_LPM_UNKNOWN.
Add a WARN_ON_ONCE so that it is more obvious from reading the code that
this function is never called with policy == ATA_LPM_UNKNOWN.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
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The comments describing which LPM policies that has DIPM enabled predates
the introduction of the LPM policies ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER_WITH_PARTIAL and
ATA_LPM_MED_POWER_WITH_DIPM. Update the DIPM comments to reflect reality.
Also remove the sentence that claims that "Order device and link
configurations such that the host always allows DIPM requests."
This comment is written before 24e0e61db3cb ("ata: libata: disallow
dev-initiated LPM transitions to unsupported states").
Even though the set_lpm() call is done before enabling DIPM, the host will
not always allow DIPM requests. For all LPM polcies where DIPM is enabled,
only DIPM requests to LPM states that are supported by the HBA will be
allowed.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
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For ATA PASS-THROUGH + fixed format sense data + NCQ autosense
the INFORMATION sense data field is being written twice:
- 1st write: (redundant)
scsi_set_sense_information() sets the INFORMATION field to ATA LBA.
This is incorrect for ATA PASS-THROUGH.
- 2nd write: (correct)
ata_scsi_set_passthru_sense_fields() sets the INFORMATION field
to ATA ERROR/STATUS/DEVICE/COUNT(7:0) as per SAT spec.
There is no user-visible issue because second write overwrites
the incorrect data from the first write.
This patch eliminates the reduntant write by moving the INFORMATION
sense data field population logic to ata_scsi_qc_complete().
Signed-off-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
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