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Collapsing pages to a leaf PMD or PUD should be done only if
X86_FEATURE_PSE is available, which is not the case when running e.g.
as a Xen PV guest.
Fixes: 41d88484c71c ("x86/mm/pat: restore large ROX pages after fragmentation")
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250528123557.12847-3-jgross@suse.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "hung_task: extend blocking task stacktrace dump to semaphore" from
Lance Yang enhances the hung task detector.
The detector presently dumps the blocking tasks's stack when it is
blocked on a mutex. Lance's series extends this to semaphores
- "nilfs2: improve sanity checks in dirty state propagation" from
Wentao Liang addresses a couple of minor flaws in nilfs2
- "scripts/gdb: Fixes related to lx_per_cpu()" from Illia Ostapyshyn
fixes a couple of issues in the gdb scripts
- "Support kdump with LUKS encryption by reusing LUKS volume keys" from
Coiby Xu addresses a usability problem with kdump.
When the dump device is LUKS-encrypted, the kdump kernel may not have
the keys to the encrypted filesystem. A full writeup of this is in
the series [0/N] cover letter
- "sysfs: add counters for lockups and stalls" from Max Kellermann adds
/sys/kernel/hardlockup_count and /sys/kernel/hardlockup_count and
/sys/kernel/rcu_stall_count
- "fork: Page operation cleanups in the fork code" from Pasha Tatashin
implements a number of code cleanups in fork.c
- "scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390 during early
boot" from Ilya Leoshkevich fixes some s390 issues in the gdb
scripts
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-05-31-15-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (67 commits)
llist: make llist_add_batch() a static inline
delayacct: remove redundant code and adjust indentation
squashfs: add optional full compressed block caching
crash_dump, nvme: select CONFIGFS_FS as built-in
scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390 during early boot
scripts/gdb/symbols: factor out pagination_off()
scripts/gdb/symbols: factor out get_vmlinux()
kernel/panic.c: format kernel-doc comments
mailmap: update and consolidate Casey Connolly's name and email
nilfs2: remove wbc->for_reclaim handling
fork: define a local GFP_VMAP_STACK
fork: check charging success before zeroing stack
fork: clean-up naming of vm_stack/vm_struct variables in vmap stacks code
fork: clean-up ifdef logic around stack allocation
kernel/rcu/tree_stall: add /sys/kernel/rcu_stall_count
kernel/watchdog: add /sys/kernel/{hard,soft}lockup_count
x86/crash: make the page that stores the dm crypt keys inaccessible
x86/crash: pass dm crypt keys to kdump kernel
Revert "x86/mm: Remove unused __set_memory_prot()"
crash_dump: retrieve dm crypt keys in kdump kernel
...
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This reverts commit 693bbf2a50447353c6a47961e6a7240a823ace02 as kdump LUKS
support (CONFIG_CRASH_DM_CRYPT) depends on __set_memory_prot.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: x86 set_memory.h needs pgtable_types.h]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250502011246.99238-7-coxu@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: "Daniel P. Berrange" <berrange@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Pazdziora <jpazdziora@redhat.com>
Cc: Liu Pingfan <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Cc: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Cc: Ondrej Kozina <okozina@redhat.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Kernel PMDs can either be shared across processes or private to a
process. On 64-bit, they are always shared. 32-bit non-PAE hardware
does not have PMDs, but the kernel logically squishes them into the
PGD and treats them as private. Here are the four cases:
64-bit: Shared
32-bit: non-PAE: Private
32-bit: PAE+ PTI: Private
32-bit: PAE+noPTI: Shared
Note that 32-bit is all "Private" except for PAE+noPTI being an
oddball. The 32-bit+PAE+noPTI case will be made like the rest of
32-bit shortly.
But until that can be done, temporarily treat the 32-bit+PAE+noPTI
case as Private. This will do unnecessary walks across pgd_list and
unnecessary PTE setting but should be otherwise harmless.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250414173235.F63F50D1%40davehans-spike.ostc.intel.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl
Pull Compute Express Link (CXL) updates from Dave Jiang:
- Add support for Global Persistent Flush (GPF)
- Cleanup of DPA partition metadata handling:
- Remove the CXL_DECODER_MIXED enum that's not needed anymore
- Introduce helpers to access resource and perf meta data
- Introduce 'struct cxl_dpa_partition' and 'struct cxl_range_info'
- Make cxl_dpa_alloc() DPA partition number agnostic
- Remove cxl_decoder_mode
- Cleanup partition size and perf helpers
- Remove unused CXL partition values
- Add logging support for CXL CPER endpoint and port protocol errors:
- Prefix protocol error struct and function names with cxl_
- Move protocol error definitions and structures to a common location
- Remove drivers/firmware/efi/cper_cxl.h to include/linux/cper.h
- Add support in GHES to process CXL CPER protocol errors
- Process CXL CPER protocol errors
- Add trace logging for CXL PCIe port RAS errors
- Remove redundant gp_port init
- Add validation of cxl device serial number
- CXL ABI documentation updates/fixups
- A series that uses guard() to clean up open coded mutex lockings and
remove gotos for error handling.
- Some followup patches to support dirty shutdown accounting:
- Add helper to retrieve DVSEC offset for dirty shutdown registers
- Rename cxl_get_dirty_shutdown() to cxl_arm_dirty_shutdown()
- Add support for dirty shutdown count via sysfs
- cxl_test support for dirty shutdown
- A series to support CXL mailbox Features commands.
Mostly in preparation for CXL EDAC code to utilize the Features
commands. It's also in preparation for CXL fwctl support to utilize
the CXL Features. The commands include "Get Supported Features", "Get
Feature", and "Set Feature".
- A series to support extended linear cache support described by the
ACPI HMAT table.
The addition helps enumerate the cache and also provides additional
RAS reporting support for configuration with extended linear cache.
(and related fixes for the series).
- An update to cxl_test to support a 3-way capable CFMWS
- A documentation fix to remove unused "mixed mode"
* tag 'cxl-for-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (39 commits)
cxl/region: Fix the first aliased address miscalculation
cxl/region: Quiet some dev_warn()s in extended linear cache setup
cxl/Documentation: Remove 'mixed' from sysfs mode doc
cxl: Fix warning from emitting resource_size_t as long long int on 32bit systems
cxl/test: Define a CFMWS capable of a 3 way HB interleave
cxl/mem: Do not return error if CONFIG_CXL_MCE unset
tools/testing/cxl: Set Shutdown State support
cxl/pmem: Export dirty shutdown count via sysfs
cxl/pmem: Rename cxl_dirty_shutdown_state()
cxl/pci: Introduce cxl_gpf_get_dvsec()
cxl/pci: Support Global Persistent Flush (GPF)
cxl: Document missing sysfs files
cxl: Plug typos in ABI doc
cxl/pmem: debug invalid serial number data
cxl/cdat: Remove redundant gp_port initialization
cxl/memdev: Remove unused partition values
cxl/region: Drop goto pattern of construct_region()
cxl/region: Drop goto pattern in cxl_dax_region_alloc()
cxl/core: Use guard() to drop goto pattern of cxl_dpa_alloc()
cxl/core: Use guard() to drop the goto pattern of cxl_dpa_free()
...
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Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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__set_memory_prot() is unused since:
5c11f00b09c1 ("x86: remove memory hotplug support on X86_32")
Let's remove it.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241212080904.2089632-2-kevin.brodsky@arm.com
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The bit pattern of _PAGE_DIRTY set and _PAGE_RW clear is used to mark
shadow stacks. This is currently checked for in mk_pte() but not
pfn_pte(). If we add the check to pfn_pte(), it catches vfree()
calling set_direct_map_invalid_noflush() which calls
__change_page_attr() which loads the old protection bits from the
PTE, clears the specified bits and uses pfn_pte() to construct the
new PTE.
We should, therefore, for kernel mappings, clear the _PAGE_DIRTY bit
consistently whenever we clear _PAGE_RW. I opted to do it in the
callers in case we want to use __change_page_attr() to create shadow
stacks inside the kernel at some point in the future. Arguably, we
might also want to clear _PAGE_ACCESSED here.
Note that the 3 functions involved:
__set_pages_np()
kernel_map_pages_in_pgd()
kernel_unmap_pages_in_pgd()
Only ever manipulate non-swappable kernel mappings, so maintaining
the DIRTY:1|RW:0 special pattern for shadow stacks and DIRTY:0
pattern for non-shadow-stack entries can be maintained consistently
and doesn't result in the unintended clearing of a live dirty bit
that could corrupt (destroy) dirty bit information for user mappings.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/174051422675.10177.13226545170101706336.tip-bot2@tip-bot2
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202502241646.719f4651-lkp@intel.com
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Below is a setup with extended linear cache configuration with an example
layout of memory region shown below presented as a single memory region
consists of 256G memory where there's 128G of DRAM and 128G of CXL memory.
The kernel sees a region of total 256G of system memory.
128G DRAM 128G CXL memory
|-----------------------------------|-------------------------------------|
Data resides in either DRAM or far memory (FM) with no replication. Hot
data is swapped into DRAM by the hardware behind the scenes. When error is
detected in one location, it is possible that error also resides in the
aliased location. Therefore when a memory location that is flagged by MCE
is part of the special region, the aliased memory location needs to be
offlined as well.
Add an mce notify callback to identify if the MCE address location is part
of an extended linear cache region and handle accordingly.
Added symbol export to set_mce_nospec() in x86 code in order to call
set_mce_nospec() from the CXL MCE notify callback.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/668333b17e4b2_5639294fd@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com.notmuch/
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Ming <ming.li@zohomail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250226162224.3633792-5-dave.jiang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
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The within_inclusive() function, in some cases, when CONFIG_X86_64=n,
may be not used.
This, in particular, prevents kernel builds with Clang, `make W=1`
and CONFIG_WERROR=y:
arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c:215:1: error: unused function 'within_inclusive' [-Werror,-Wunused-function]
Fix this by guarding the definitions with the respective ifdeffery.
See also:
6863f5643dd7 ("kbuild: allow Clang to find unused static inline functions for W=1 build")
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250211145721.1620552-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
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Change of attributes of the pages may lead to fragmentation of direct
mapping over time and performance degradation when these pages contain
executable code.
With current code it's one way road: kernel tries to avoid splitting
large pages, but it doesn't restore them back even if page attributes
got compatible again.
Any change to the mapping may potentially allow to restore large page.
Add a hook to cpa_flush() path that will check if the pages in the range
that were just touched can be mapped at PMD level. If the collapse at the
PMD level succeeded, also attempt to collapse PUD level.
The collapse logic runs only when a set_memory_ method explicitly sets
CPA_COLLAPSE flag, for now this is only enabled in set_memory_rox().
CPUs don't like[1] to have to have TLB entries of different size for the
same memory, but looks like it's okay as long as these entries have
matching attributes[2]. Therefore it's critical to flush TLB before any
following changes to the mapping.
Note that we already allow for multiple TLB entries of different sizes
for the same memory now in split_large_page() path. It's not a new
situation.
set_memory_4k() provides a way to use 4k pages on purpose. Kernel must
not remap such pages as large. Re-use one of software PTE bits to
indicate such pages.
[1] See Erratum 383 of AMD Family 10h Processors
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/1da1b025-cabc-6f04-bde5-e50830d1ecf0@amd.com/
[rppt@kernel.org:
* s/restore/collapse/
* update formatting per peterz
* use 'struct ptdesc' instead of 'struct page' for list of page tables to
be freed
* try to collapse PMD first and if it succeeds move on to PUD as peterz
suggested
* flush TLB twice: for changes done in the original CPA call and after
collapsing of large pages
* update commit message
]
Signed-off-by: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: "Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)" <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: "Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)" <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250126074733.1384926-4-rppt@kernel.org
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There is a 'struct cpa_data *data' parameter in cpa_flush() that is
assigned to a local 'struct cpa_data *cpa' variable.
Rename the parameter from 'data' to 'cpa' and drop declaration of the
local 'cpa' variable.
Signed-off-by: "Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)" <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250126074733.1384926-3-rppt@kernel.org
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Remove includes of linux/hyperv.h, mshyperv.h, and hyperv-tlfs.h where
they are not used.
Signed-off-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Easwar Hariharan <eahariha@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1732577084-2122-3-git-send-email-nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <1732577084-2122-3-git-send-email-nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
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Clean up the existing export namespace code along the same lines of
commit 33def8498fdd ("treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo)
to __section("foo")") and for the same reason, it is not desired for the
namespace argument to be a macro expansion itself.
Scripted using
git grep -l -e MODULE_IMPORT_NS -e EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS | while read file;
do
awk -i inplace '
/^#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS/ {
gsub(/__stringify\(ns\)/, "ns");
print;
next;
}
/^#define MODULE_IMPORT_NS/ {
gsub(/__stringify\(ns\)/, "ns");
print;
next;
}
/MODULE_IMPORT_NS/ {
$0 = gensub(/MODULE_IMPORT_NS\(([^)]*)\)/, "MODULE_IMPORT_NS(\"\\1\")", "g");
}
/EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS/ {
if ($0 ~ /(EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS[^(]*)\(([^,]+),/) {
if ($0 !~ /(EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS[^(]*)\(([^,]+), ([^)]+)\)/ &&
$0 !~ /(EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS[^(]*)\(\)/ &&
$0 !~ /^my/) {
getline line;
gsub(/[[:space:]]*\\$/, "");
gsub(/[[:space:]]/, "", line);
$0 = $0 " " line;
}
$0 = gensub(/(EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS[^(]*)\(([^,]+), ([^)]+)\)/,
"\\1(\\2, \"\\3\")", "g");
}
}
{ print }' $file;
done
Requested-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://mail.google.com/mail/u/2/#inbox/FMfcgzQXKWgMmjdFwwdsfgxzKpVHWPlc
Acked-by: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Add an API that will allow updates of the direct/linear map for a set of
physically contiguous pages.
It will be used in the following patches.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241023162711.2579610-6-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Tested-by: kdevops <kdevops@lists.linux.dev>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan
Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code.
These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels.
- Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to
reserved inodes" does that. This should actually be in the
mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches. My
bad.
- More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to
folio_alloc_mpol()"
- Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series
"Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability
of cgroup writeback"
- Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little
faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache
index".
- In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in
vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David
Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of
the zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings. I don't see any runtime effects
here - more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing.
- Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling
of higher addresses, for aarch64. The (poorly named) series is
"Restructure va_high_addr_switch".
- The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight
optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to
simplify code".
- Jane Chu has improved the handling of our
fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in
the series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection".
- Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add
MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything. Some landed in this pull.
- In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang
has simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying.
- Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm:
zswap: trivial folio conversions".
- In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first",
Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the
swap code. This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end
objective of full support of large folio swapin/out.
- In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window
calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible
fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code.
- In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has
taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP. By default this
is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls. Dramatic
improvements in pagefault latency are realized.
- David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of
page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to
fs/proc/internal.h".
- David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series
"mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually".
- Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series
"cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"".
- Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry
Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers
and utilize them".
- Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has
reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly
common circumstances. A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark.
It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless
all CPUs are pegged.
- hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series
"mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes".
- Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that
thing.
- Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu
Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory".
This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the
efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM.
- DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae
Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit
function".
- In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()"
David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially
modernizing its use of pageframe fields.
- Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove
page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()".
- More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series
"mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for
!ZONE_DEVICE". It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline()
pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks.
- Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and
__folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in
preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin.
- Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio"
implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large
folio userspace copying.
- The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool
and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved
with other DAMON developers. From SeongJae Park.
- A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does
that.
- David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the
migration code. The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault
folio isolation + checks under PTL".
- Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in
the readahead code. He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various
readahead quirks".
- SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and
{min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's
self testing code.
- Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache
code. The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported
by xarray" addresses this. The series is marked cc:stable.
- Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations
and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM.
- Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of
code motion. The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code
Kconfigurable) are "mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put
under config option" and "mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg
data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1"
- Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim"
adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file.
- The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan
permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of
excessive correctable memory errors. In order to permit userspace to
monitor and handle this situation.
- Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from
migrate folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration
from poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing.
- SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements"
does those things.
- In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock"
Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory
utilization.
- Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for
pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than
bare refcount increments. So these paes can first be moved aside if
they reside in the movable zone or a CMA block.
- Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to
/proc/pid/maps for much faster reading of vma information. The series
is "query VMAs from /proc/<pid>/maps".
- In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance
Yang improves the kernel's presentation of developer information
related to multisize THP splitting.
- Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages
without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)". This permits
userspace to use all available huge page sizes.
- In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault
injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and
not very useful feature from slab fault injection.
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (411 commits)
mm/mglru: fix ineffective protection calculation
mm/zswap: fix a white space issue
mm/hugetlb: fix kernel NULL pointer dereference when migrating hugetlb folio
mm/hugetlb: fix possible recursive locking detected warning
mm/gup: clear the LRU flag of a page before adding to LRU batch
mm/numa_balancing: teach mpol_to_str about the balancing mode
mm: memcg1: convert charge move flags to unsigned long long
alloc_tag: fix page_ext_get/page_ext_put sequence during page splitting
lib: reuse page_ext_data() to obtain codetag_ref
lib: add missing newline character in the warning message
mm/mglru: fix overshooting shrinker memory
mm/mglru: fix div-by-zero in vmpressure_calc_level()
mm/kmemleak: replace strncpy() with strscpy()
mm, page_alloc: put should_fail_alloc_page() back behing CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC
mm, slab: put should_failslab() back behind CONFIG_SHOULD_FAILSLAB
mm: ignore data-race in __swap_writepage
hugetlbfs: ensure generic_hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() returns higher address than mmap_min_addr
mm: shmem: rename mTHP shmem counters
mm: swap_state: use folio_alloc_mpol() in __read_swap_cache_async()
mm/migrate: putback split folios when numa hint migration fails
...
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pxx_huge() has been removed in recent commit 9636f055dae1 ("mm/treewide:
remove pXd_huge()"), however there are still three comments referencing
the API that got overlooked. Remove them.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240527154855.528816-1-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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TDX guests allocate shared buffers to perform I/O. It is done by allocating
pages normally from the buddy allocator and converting them to shared with
set_memory_decrypted().
The second, kexec-ed kernel has no idea what memory is converted this way. It
only sees E820_TYPE_RAM.
Accessing shared memory via private mapping is fatal. It leads to unrecoverable
TD exit.
On kexec, walk direct mapping and convert all shared memory back to private. It
makes all RAM private again and second kernel may use it normally.
The conversion occurs in two steps: stopping new conversions and unsharing all
memory. In the case of normal kexec, the stopping of conversions takes place
while scheduling is still functioning. This allows for waiting until any ongoing
conversions are finished. The second step is carried out when all CPUs except one
are inactive and interrupts are disabled. This prevents any conflicts with code
that may access shared memory.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Tao Liu <ltao@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240614095904.1345461-12-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
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Currently, lookup_address() returns two things:
1. A "pte_t" (which might be a p[g4um]d_t)
2. The 'level' of the page tables where the "pte_t" was found
(returned via a pointer)
If no pte_t is found, 'level' is essentially garbage.
Always fill out the level. For NULL "pte_t"s, fill in the level where
the p*d_none() entry was found mirroring the "found" behavior.
Always filling out the level allows using lookup_address() to precisely skip
over holes when walking kernel page tables.
Add one more entry into enum pg_level to indicate the size of the VA
covered by one PGD entry in 5-level paging mode.
Update comments for lookup_address() and lookup_address_in_pgd() to
reflect changes in the interface.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Tested-by: Tao Liu <ltao@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240614095904.1345461-9-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
|
|
TDX is going to have more than one reason to fail enc_status_change_prepare().
Change the callback to return errno instead of assuming -EIO. Change
enc_status_change_finish() too to keep the interface symmetric.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Tao Liu <ltao@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240614095904.1345461-8-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
|
|
When running as Xen PV guest in some cases W^X violation WARN()s have
been observed. Those WARN()s are produced by verify_rwx(), which looks
into the PTE to verify that writable kernel pages have the NX bit set
in order to avoid code modifications of the kernel by rogue code.
As the NX bits of all levels of translation entries are or-ed and the
RW bits of all levels are and-ed, looking just into the PTE isn't enough
for the decision that a writable page is executable, too.
When running as a Xen PV guest, the direct map PMDs and kernel high
map PMDs share the same set of PTEs. Xen kernel initialization will set
the NX bit in the direct map PMD entries, and not the shared PTEs.
Fixes: 652c5bf380ad ("x86/mm: Refuse W^X violations")
Reported-by: Jason Andryuk <jandryuk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240412151258.9171-5-jgross@suse.com
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Modify _lookup_address_cpa() to no longer use lookup_address(), but
only lookup_address_in_pgd().
This is done in preparation of using lookup_address_in_pgd_attr().
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240412151258.9171-4-jgross@suse.com
|
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Add lookup_address_in_pgd_attr() doing the same as the already
existing lookup_address_in_pgd(), but returning the effective settings
of the NX and RW bits of all walked page table levels, too.
This will be needed in order to match hardware behavior when looking
for effective access rights, especially for detecting writable code
pages.
In order to avoid code duplication, let lookup_address_in_pgd() call
lookup_address_in_pgd_attr() with dummy parameters.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240412151258.9171-2-jgross@suse.com
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|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames
from hotplugged memory rather than only from main memory. Series
"implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390".
- More folio conversions from Matthew Wilcox in the series
"Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios"
"mm: convert mm counter to take a folio"
- Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's rbtree locking, providing
significant reductions in system time and modest but measurable
reductions in overall runtimes. The series is "mm/zswap: optimize the
scalability of zswap rb-tree".
- Chengming Zhou has also provided the series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap
lru list" which provides measurable runtime benefits in some
swap-intensive situations.
- And Chengming Zhou further optimizes zswap in the series "mm/zswap:
optimize for dynamic zswap_pools". Measured improvements are modest.
- zswap cleanups and simplifications from Yosry Ahmed in the series
"mm: zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()".
- In the series "Add DAX ABI for memmap_on_memory", Vishal Verma has
contributed several DAX cleanups as well as adding a sysfs tunable to
control the memmap_on_memory setting when the dax device is
hotplugged as system memory.
- Johannes Weiner has added the large series "mm: zswap: cleanups",
which does that.
- More DAMON work from SeongJae Park in the series
"mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation unignorable"
"selftests/damon: add more tests for core functionalities and corner cases"
"Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements"
"mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself"
- In the series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs
extension" Rakie Kim has developed a new mempolicy interleaving
policy wherein we allocate memory across nodes in a weighted fashion
rather than uniformly. This is beneficial in heterogeneous memory
environments appearing with CXL.
- Christophe Leroy has contributed some cleanup and consolidation work
against the ARM pagetable dumping code in the series "mm: ptdump:
Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute".
- Luis Chamberlain has added some additional xarray selftesting in the
series "test_xarray: advanced API multi-index tests".
- Muhammad Usama Anjum has reworked the selftest code to make its
human-readable output conform to the TAP ("Test Anything Protocol")
format. Amongst other things, this opens up the use of third-party
tools to parse and process out selftesting results.
- Ryan Roberts has added fork()-time PTE batching of THP ptes in the
series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP". Mainly
targeted at arm64, this significantly speeds up fork() when the
process has a large number of pte-mapped folios.
- David Hildenbrand also gets in on the THP pte batching game in his
series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP". It
implements batching during munmap() and other pte teardown
situations. The microbenchmark improvements are nice.
- And in the series "Transparent Contiguous PTEs for User Mappings"
Ryan Roberts further utilizes arm's pte's contiguous bit ("contpte
mappings"). Kernel build times on arm64 improved nicely. Ryan's
series "Address some contpte nits" provides some followup work.
- In the series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation" Breno Leitao has
fixed an obscure hugetlb race which was causing unnecessary page
faults. He has also added a reproducer under the selftest code.
- In the series "selftests/mm: Output cleanups for the compaction
test", Mark Brown did what the title claims.
- Kinsey Ho has added the series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and
refactoring".
- Even more zswap material from Nhat Pham. The series "fix and extend
zswap kselftests" does as claimed.
- In the series "Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to fix DAX
regression" Mathieu Desnoyers has cleaned up and fixed rather a mess
in our handling of DAX on archiecctures which have virtually aliasing
data caches. The arm architecture is the main beneficiary.
- Lokesh Gidra's series "per-vma locks in userfaultfd" provides
dramatic improvements in worst-case mmap_lock hold times during
certain userfaultfd operations.
- Some page_owner enhancements and maintenance work from Oscar Salvador
in his series
"page_owner: print stacks and their outstanding allocations"
"page_owner: Fixup and cleanup"
- Uladzislau Rezki has contributed some vmalloc scalability
improvements in his series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention". It
realizes a 12x improvement for a certain microbenchmark.
- Some kexec/crash cleanup work from Baoquan He in the series "Split
crash out from kexec and clean up related config items".
- Some zsmalloc maintenance work from Chengming Zhou in the series
"mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration"
"mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()"
- Zi Yan has taught the MM to perform compaction on folios larger than
order=0. This a step along the path to implementaton of the merging
of large anonymous folios. The series is named "Enable >0 order folio
memory compaction".
- Christoph Hellwig has done quite a lot of cleanup work in the
pagecache writeback code in his series "convert write_cache_pages()
to an iterator".
- Some modest hugetlb cleanups and speedups in Vishal Moola's series
"Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock".
- Zi Yan has changed the page splitting code so we can split huge pages
into sizes other than order-0 to better utilize large folios. The
series is named "Split a folio to any lower order folios".
- David Hildenbrand has contributed the series "mm: remove
total_mapcount()", a cleanup.
- Matthew Wilcox has sought to improve the performance of bulk memory
freeing in his series "Rearrange batched folio freeing".
- Gang Li's series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot"
provides large improvements in bootup times on large machines which
are configured to use large numbers of hugetlb pages.
- Matthew Wilcox's series "PageFlags cleanups" does that.
- Qi Zheng's series "minor fixes and supplement for ptdesc" does that
also. S390 is affected.
- Cleanups to our pagemap utility functions from Peter Xu in his series
"mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()".
- Nico Pache has fixed a few things with our hugepage selftests in his
series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM
Selftests".
- Also, of course, many singleton patches to many things. Please see
the individual changelogs for details.
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (435 commits)
mm/zswap: remove the memcpy if acomp is not sleepable
crypto: introduce: acomp_is_async to expose if comp drivers might sleep
memtest: use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE in memory scanning
mm: prohibit the last subpage from reusing the entire large folio
mm: recover pud_leaf() definitions in nopmd case
selftests/mm: skip the hugetlb-madvise tests on unmet hugepage requirements
selftests/mm: skip uffd hugetlb tests with insufficient hugepages
selftests/mm: dont fail testsuite due to a lack of hugepages
mm/huge_memory: skip invalid debugfs new_order input for folio split
mm/huge_memory: check new folio order when split a folio
mm, vmscan: retry kswapd's priority loop with cache_trim_mode off on failure
mm: add an explicit smp_wmb() to UFFDIO_CONTINUE
mm: fix list corruption in put_pages_list
mm: remove folio from deferred split list before uncharging it
filemap: avoid unnecessary major faults in filemap_fault()
mm,page_owner: drop unnecessary check
mm,page_owner: check for null stack_record before bumping its refcount
mm: swap: fix race between free_swap_and_cache() and swapoff()
mm/treewide: align up pXd_leaf() retval across archs
mm/treewide: drop pXd_large()
...
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 mm updates from Dave Hansen:
- Add a warning when memory encryption conversions fail. These
operations require VMM cooperation, even in CoCo environments where
the VMM is untrusted. While it's _possible_ that memory pressure
could trigger the new warning, the odds are that a guest would only
see this from an attacking VMM.
- Simplify page fault code by re-enabling interrupts unconditionally
- Avoid truncation issues when pfns are passed in to pfn_to_kaddr()
with small (<64-bit) types.
* tag 'x86_mm_for_6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mm/cpa: Warn for set_memory_XXcrypted() VMM fails
x86/mm: Get rid of conditional IF flag handling in page fault path
x86/mm: Ensure input to pfn_to_kaddr() is treated as a 64-bit type
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pud_large() is always defined as pud_leaf(). Merge their usages. Chose
pud_leaf() because pud_leaf() is a global API, while pud_large() is not.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240305043750.93762-9-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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pmd_large() is always defined as pmd_leaf(). Merge their usages. Chose
pmd_leaf() because pmd_leaf() is a global API, while pmd_large() is not.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240305043750.93762-8-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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p4d_large() is always defined as p4d_leaf(). Merge their usages. Chose
p4d_leaf() because p4d_leaf() is a global API, while p4d_large() is not.
Only x86 has p4d_leaf() defined as of now. So it also means after this
patch we removed all p4d_large() usages.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240305043750.93762-4-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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set_memory_p() is currently static. It has parameters that don't
match set_memory_p() under arch/powerpc and that aren't congruent
with the other set_memory_* functions. There's no good reason for
the difference.
Fix this by making the parameters consistent, and update the one
existing call site. Make the function non-static and add it to
include/asm/set_memory.h so that it is completely parallel to
set_memory_np() and is usable in other modules.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240116022008.1023398-3-mhklinux@outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20240116022008.1023398-3-mhklinux@outlook.com>
|
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In preparation for temporarily marking pages not present during a
transition between encrypted and decrypted, use slow_virt_to_phys()
in the hypervisor callback. As long as the PFN is correct,
slow_virt_to_phys() works even if the leaf PTE is not present.
The existing functions that depend on vmalloc_to_page() all
require that the leaf PTE be marked present, so they don't work.
Update the comments for slow_virt_to_phys() to note this broader usage
and the requirement to work even if the PTE is not marked present.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240116022008.1023398-2-mhklinux@outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20240116022008.1023398-2-mhklinux@outlook.com>
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|
On TDX it is possible for the untrusted host to cause
set_memory_encrypted() or set_memory_decrypted() to fail such that an
error is returned and the resulting memory is shared. Callers need to take
care to handle these errors to avoid returning decrypted (shared) memory to
the page allocator, which could lead to functional or security issues.
In terms of security, the problematic case is guest PTEs mapping the
shared alias GFNs, since the VMM has control of the shared mapping in the
EPT/NPT.
Such conversion errors may herald future system instability, but are
temporarily survivable with proper handling in the caller. The kernel
traditionally makes every effort to keep running, but it is expected that
some coco guests may prefer to play it safe security-wise, and panic in
this case. To accommodate both cases, warn when the arch breakouts for
converting memory at the VMM layer return an error to CPA. Security focused
users can rely on panic_on_warn to defend against bugs in the callers. Some
VMMs are not known to behave in the troublesome way, so users that would
like to terminate on any unusual behavior by the VMM around this will be
covered as well.
Since the arch breakouts host the logic for handling coco implementation
specific errors, an error returned from them means that the set_memory()
call is out of options for handling the error internally. Make this the
condition to warn about.
It is possible that very rarely these functions could fail due to guest
memory pressure (in the case of failing to allocate a huge page when
splitting a page table). Don't warn in this case because it is a lot less
likely to indicate an attack by the host and it is not clear which
set_memory() calls should get the same treatment. That corner should be
addressed by future work that considers the more general problem and not
just papers over a single set_memory() variant.
Suggested-by: Michael Kelley (LINUX) <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240122184003.129104-1-rick.p.edgecombe%40intel.com
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Fix typos, most reported by "codespell arch/x86". Only touches comments,
no code changes.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240103004011.1758650-1-helgaas@kernel.org
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New processors that support Shadow Stack regard Write=0,Dirty=1 PTEs as
shadow stack pages.
In normal cases, it can be helpful to create Write=1 PTEs as also Dirty=1
if HW dirty tracking is not needed, because if the Dirty bit is not already
set the CPU has to set Dirty=1 when the memory gets written to. This
creates additional work for the CPU. So traditional wisdom was to simply
set the Dirty bit whenever you didn't care about it. However, it was never
really very helpful for read-only kernel memory.
When CR4.CET=1 and IA32_S_CET.SH_STK_EN=1, some instructions can write to
such supervisor memory. The kernel does not set IA32_S_CET.SH_STK_EN, so
avoiding kernel Write=0,Dirty=1 memory is not strictly needed for any
functional reason. But having Write=0,Dirty=1 kernel memory doesn't have
any functional benefit either, so to reduce ambiguity between shadow stack
and regular Write=0 pages, remove Dirty=1 from any kernel Write=0 PTEs.
Co-developed-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Pengfei Xu <pengfei.xu@intel.com>
Tested-by: John Allen <john.allen@amd.com>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230613001108.3040476-14-rick.p.edgecombe%40intel.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cleanups from Dave Hansen:
"As usual, these are all over the map. The biggest cluster is work from
Arnd to eliminate -Wmissing-prototype warnings:
- Address -Wmissing-prototype warnings
- Remove repeated 'the' in comments
- Remove unused current_untag_mask()
- Document urgent tip branch timing
- Clean up MSR kernel-doc notation
- Clean up paravirt_ops doc
- Update Srivatsa S. Bhat's maintained areas
- Remove unused extern declaration acpi_copy_wakeup_routine()"
* tag 'x86_cleanups_for_6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (22 commits)
x86/acpi: Remove unused extern declaration acpi_copy_wakeup_routine()
Documentation: virt: Clean up paravirt_ops doc
x86/mm: Remove unused current_untag_mask()
x86/mm: Remove repeated word in comments
x86/lib/msr: Clean up kernel-doc notation
x86/platform: Avoid missing-prototype warnings for OLPC
x86/mm: Add early_memremap_pgprot_adjust() prototype
x86/usercopy: Include arch_wb_cache_pmem() declaration
x86/vdso: Include vdso/processor.h
x86/mce: Add copy_mc_fragile_handle_tail() prototype
x86/fbdev: Include asm/fb.h as needed
x86/hibernate: Declare global functions in suspend.h
x86/entry: Add do_SYSENTER_32() prototype
x86/quirks: Include linux/pnp.h for arch_pnpbios_disabled()
x86/mm: Include asm/numa.h for set_highmem_pages_init()
x86: Avoid missing-prototype warnings for doublefault code
x86/fpu: Include asm/fpu/regset.h
x86: Add dummy prototype for mk_early_pgtbl_32()
x86/pci: Mark local functions as 'static'
x86/ftrace: Move prepare_ftrace_return prototype to header
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 tdx updates from Dave Hansen:
- Fix a race window where load_unaligned_zeropad() could cause a fatal
shutdown during TDX private<=>shared conversion
The race has never been observed in practice but might allow
load_unaligned_zeropad() to catch a TDX page in the middle of its
conversion process which would lead to a fatal and unrecoverable
guest shutdown.
- Annotate sites where VM "exit reasons" are reused as hypercall
numbers.
* tag 'x86_tdx_for_6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mm: Fix enc_status_change_finish_noop()
x86/tdx: Fix race between set_memory_encrypted() and load_unaligned_zeropad()
x86/mm: Allow guest.enc_status_change_prepare() to fail
x86/tdx: Wrap exit reason with hcall_func()
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Remove the repeated word "the" in comments.
Signed-off-by: Bo Liu <liubo03@inspur.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230504085446.2574-1-liubo03@inspur.com
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TDX code is going to provide guest.enc_status_change_prepare() that is
able to fail. TDX will use the call to convert the GPA range from shared
to private. This operation can fail.
Add a way to return an error from the callback.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230606095622.1939-2-kirill.shutemov%40linux.intel.com
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The arch_report_meminfo() function is provided by four architectures,
with a __weak fallback in procfs itself. On architectures that don't
have a custom version, the __weak version causes a warning because
of the missing prototype.
Remove the architecture specific prototypes and instead add one
in linux/proc_fs.h.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> # for arch/x86
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20230516195834.551901-1-arnd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 SEV updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Add the necessary glue so that the kernel can run as a confidential
SEV-SNP vTOM guest on Hyper-V. A vTOM guest basically splits the
address space in two parts: encrypted and unencrypted. The use case
being running unmodified guests on the Hyper-V confidential computing
hypervisor
- Double-buffer messages between the guest and the hardware PSP device
so that no partial buffers are copied back'n'forth and thus potential
message integrity and leak attacks are possible
- Name the return value the sev-guest driver returns when the hw PSP
device hasn't been called, explicitly
- Cleanups
* tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.4_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/hyperv: Change vTOM handling to use standard coco mechanisms
init: Call mem_encrypt_init() after Hyper-V hypercall init is done
x86/mm: Handle decryption/re-encryption of bss_decrypted consistently
Drivers: hv: Explicitly request decrypted in vmap_pfn() calls
x86/hyperv: Reorder code to facilitate future work
x86/ioremap: Add hypervisor callback for private MMIO mapping in coco VM
x86/sev: Change snp_guest_issue_request()'s fw_err argument
virt/coco/sev-guest: Double-buffer messages
crypto: ccp: Get rid of __sev_platform_init_locked()'s local function pointer
crypto: ccp - Name -1 return value as SEV_RET_NO_FW_CALL
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Move the x86 documentation under Documentation/arch/ as a way of cleaning
up the top-level directory and making the structure of our docs more
closely match the structure of the source directories it describes.
All in-kernel references to the old paths have been updated.
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230315211523.108836-1-corbet@lwn.net/
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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Hyper-V guests on AMD SEV-SNP hardware have the option of using the
"virtual Top Of Memory" (vTOM) feature specified by the SEV-SNP
architecture. With vTOM, shared vs. private memory accesses are
controlled by splitting the guest physical address space into two
halves.
vTOM is the dividing line where the uppermost bit of the physical
address space is set; e.g., with 47 bits of guest physical address
space, vTOM is 0x400000000000 (bit 46 is set). Guest physical memory is
accessible at two parallel physical addresses -- one below vTOM and one
above vTOM. Accesses below vTOM are private (encrypted) while accesses
above vTOM are shared (decrypted). In this sense, vTOM is like the
GPA.SHARED bit in Intel TDX.
Support for Hyper-V guests using vTOM was added to the Linux kernel in
two patch sets[1][2]. This support treats the vTOM bit as part of
the physical address. For accessing shared (decrypted) memory, these
patch sets create a second kernel virtual mapping that maps to physical
addresses above vTOM.
A better approach is to treat the vTOM bit as a protection flag, not
as part of the physical address. This new approach is like the approach
for the GPA.SHARED bit in Intel TDX. Rather than creating a second kernel
virtual mapping, the existing mapping is updated using recently added
coco mechanisms.
When memory is changed between private and shared using
set_memory_decrypted() and set_memory_encrypted(), the PTEs for the
existing kernel mapping are changed to add or remove the vTOM bit in the
guest physical address, just as with TDX. The hypercalls to change the
memory status on the host side are made using the existing callback
mechanism. Everything just works, with a minor tweak to map the IO-APIC
to use private accesses.
To accomplish the switch in approach, the following must be done:
* Update Hyper-V initialization to set the cc_mask based on vTOM
and do other coco initialization.
* Update physical_mask so the vTOM bit is no longer treated as part
of the physical address
* Remove CC_VENDOR_HYPERV and merge the associated vTOM functionality
under CC_VENDOR_AMD. Update cc_mkenc() and cc_mkdec() to set/clear
the vTOM bit as a protection flag.
* Code already exists to make hypercalls to inform Hyper-V about pages
changing between shared and private. Update this code to run as a
callback from __set_memory_enc_pgtable().
* Remove the Hyper-V special case from __set_memory_enc_dec()
* Remove the Hyper-V specific call to swiotlb_update_mem_attributes()
since mem_encrypt_init() will now do it.
* Add a Hyper-V specific implementation of the is_private_mmio()
callback that returns true for the IO-APIC and vTPM MMIO addresses
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211025122116.264793-1-ltykernel@gmail.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211213071407.314309-1-ltykernel@gmail.com/
[ bp: Touchups. ]
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1679838727-87310-7-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 mm updates from Dave Hansen:
"New Feature:
- Randomize the per-cpu entry areas
Cleanups:
- Have CR3_ADDR_MASK use PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK instead of open coding it
- Move to "native" set_memory_rox() helper
- Clean up pmd_get_atomic() and i386-PAE
- Remove some unused page table size macros"
* tag 'x86_mm_for_6.2_v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (35 commits)
x86/mm: Ensure forced page table splitting
x86/kasan: Populate shadow for shared chunk of the CPU entry area
x86/kasan: Add helpers to align shadow addresses up and down
x86/kasan: Rename local CPU_ENTRY_AREA variables to shorten names
x86/mm: Populate KASAN shadow for entire per-CPU range of CPU entry area
x86/mm: Recompute physical address for every page of per-CPU CEA mapping
x86/mm: Rename __change_page_attr_set_clr(.checkalias)
x86/mm: Inhibit _PAGE_NX changes from cpa_process_alias()
x86/mm: Untangle __change_page_attr_set_clr(.checkalias)
x86/mm: Add a few comments
x86/mm: Fix CR3_ADDR_MASK
x86/mm: Remove P*D_PAGE_MASK and P*D_PAGE_SIZE macros
mm: Convert __HAVE_ARCH_P..P_GET to the new style
mm: Remove pointless barrier() after pmdp_get_lockless()
x86/mm/pae: Get rid of set_64bit()
x86_64: Remove pointless set_64bit() usage
x86/mm/pae: Be consistent with pXXp_get_and_clear()
x86/mm/pae: Use WRITE_ONCE()
x86/mm/pae: Don't (ab)use atomic64
mm/gup: Fix the lockless PMD access
...
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There are a few kernel users like kfence that require 4k pages to work
correctly and do not support large mappings. They use set_memory_4k()
to break down those large mappings.
That, in turn relies on cpa_data->force_split option to indicate to
set_memory code that it should split page tables regardless of whether
the need to be.
But, a recent change added an optimization which would return early
if a set_memory request came in that did not change permissions. It
did not consult ->force_split and would mistakenly optimize away the
splitting that set_memory_4k() needs. This broke kfence.
Skip the same-permission optimization when ->force_split is set.
Fixes: 127960a05548 ("x86/mm: Inhibit _PAGE_NX changes from cpa_process_alias()")
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CA+G9fYuFxZTxkeS35VTZMXwQvohu73W3xbZ5NtjebsVvH6hCuA@mail.gmail.com/
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Now that the checkalias functionality is taken by CPA_NO_CHECK_ALIAS
rename the argument to better match is remaining purpose: primary,
matching __change_page_attr().
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221110125544.661001508%40infradead.org
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There is a cludge in change_page_attr_set_clr() that inhibits
propagating NX changes to the aliases (directmap and highmap) -- this
is a cludge twofold:
- it also inhibits the primary checks in __change_page_attr();
- it hard depends on single bit changes.
The introduction of set_memory_rox() triggered this last issue for
clearing both _PAGE_RW and _PAGE_NX.
Explicitly ignore _PAGE_NX in cpa_process_alias() instead.
Fixes: b38994948567 ("x86/mm: Implement native set_memory_rox()")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Debugged-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221110125544.594991716%40infradead.org
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The .checkalias argument to __change_page_attr_set_clr() is overloaded
and serves two different purposes:
- it inhibits the call to cpa_process_alias() -- as suggested by the
name; however,
- it also serves as 'primary' indicator for __change_page_attr()
( which in turn also serves as a recursion terminator for
cpa_process_alias() ).
Untangle these by extending the use of CPA_NO_CHECK_ALIAS to all
callsites that currently use .checkalias=0 for this purpose.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221110125544.527267183%40infradead.org
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It's a shame to hide useful comments in Changelogs, add some to the
code.
Shamelessly stolen from commit:
c40a56a7818c ("x86/mm/init: Remove freed kernel image areas from alias mapping")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221110125544.460677011%40infradead.org
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Other architectures and the common mm/ use P*D_MASK, and P*D_SIZE.
Remove the duplicated P*D_PAGE_MASK and P*D_PAGE_SIZE which are only
used in x86/*.
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220516185202.604654-1-tatashin@google.com
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Provide a native implementation of set_memory_rox(), avoiding the
double set_memory_ro();set_memory_x(); calls.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
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Straight up revert of commit:
a970174d7a10 ("x86/mm: Do not verify W^X at boot up")
now that the root cause has been fixed.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221025201058.011279208@infradead.org
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