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The object files in purgatory do not export symbols, so disable exports
for all the object files, not only sha256.o, with -D__DISABLE_EXPORTS.
This fixes a build failure with CONFIG_GENDWARFKSYMS, where we would
otherwise attempt to calculate symbol versions for purgatory objects and
fail because they're not built with debugging information:
error: gendwarfksyms: process_module: dwarf_get_units failed: no debugging information?
make[5]: *** [../scripts/Makefile.build:207: arch/s390/purgatory/string.o] Error 1
make[5]: *** Deleting file 'arch/s390/purgatory/string.o'
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202502120752.U3fOKScQ-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250213211614.3537605-2-samitolvanen@google.com
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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GCC changed the default C standard dialect from gnu17 to gnu23,
which should not have impacted the kernel because it explicitly requests
the gnu11 standard in the main Makefile. However, there are certain
places in the s390 code that use their own CFLAGS without a '-std='
value, which break with this dialect change because of the kernel's own
definitions of bool, false, and true conflicting with the C23 reserved
keywords.
include/linux/stddef.h:11:9: error: cannot use keyword 'false' as enumeration constant
11 | false = 0,
| ^~~~~
include/linux/stddef.h:11:9: note: 'false' is a keyword with '-std=c23' onwards
include/linux/types.h:35:33: error: 'bool' cannot be defined via 'typedef'
35 | typedef _Bool bool;
| ^~~~
include/linux/types.h:35:33: note: 'bool' is a keyword with '-std=c23' onwards
Add '-std=gnu11' to the decompressor and purgatory CFLAGS to eliminate
these errors and make the C standard version of these areas match the
rest of the kernel.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250122-s390-fix-std-for-gcc-15-v1-1-8b00cadee083@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Now Kbuild provides reasonable defaults for objtool, sanitizers, and
profilers.
Remove redundant variables.
Note:
This commit changes the coverage for some objects:
- include arch/mips/vdso/vdso-image.o into UBSAN, GCOV, KCOV
- include arch/sparc/vdso/vdso-image-*.o into UBSAN
- include arch/sparc/vdso/vma.o into UBSAN
- include arch/x86/entry/vdso/extable.o into KASAN, KCSAN, UBSAN, GCOV, KCOV
- include arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso-image-*.o into KASAN, KCSAN, UBSAN, GCOV, KCOV
- include arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32-setup.o into KASAN, KCSAN, UBSAN, GCOV, KCOV
- include arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.o into GCOV, KCOV
- include arch/x86/um/vdso/vma.o into KASAN, GCOV, KCOV
I believe these are positive effects because all of them are kernel
space objects.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:
"There are three areas of note:
A bunch of strlcpy()->strscpy() conversions ended up living in my tree
since they were either Acked by maintainers for me to carry, or got
ignored for multiple weeks (and were trivial changes).
The compiler option '-fstrict-flex-arrays=3' has been enabled
globally, and has been in -next for the entire devel cycle. This
changes compiler diagnostics (though mainly just -Warray-bounds which
is disabled) and potential UBSAN_BOUNDS and FORTIFY _warning_
coverage. In other words, there are no new restrictions, just
potentially new warnings. Any new FORTIFY warnings we've seen have
been fixed (usually in their respective subsystem trees). For more
details, see commit df8fc4e934c12b.
The under-development compiler attribute __counted_by has been added
so that we can start annotating flexible array members with their
associated structure member that tracks the count of flexible array
elements at run-time. It is possible (likely?) that the exact syntax
of the attribute will change before it is finalized, but GCC and Clang
are working together to sort it out. Any changes can be made to the
macro while we continue to add annotations.
As an example of that last case, I have a treewide commit waiting with
such annotations found via Coccinelle:
https://git.kernel.org/linus/adc5b3cb48a049563dc673f348eab7b6beba8a9b
Also see commit dd06e72e68bcb4 for more details.
Summary:
- Fix KMSAN vs FORTIFY in strlcpy/strlcat (Alexander Potapenko)
- Convert strreplace() to return string start (Andy Shevchenko)
- Flexible array conversions (Arnd Bergmann, Wyes Karny, Kees Cook)
- Add missing function prototypes seen with W=1 (Arnd Bergmann)
- Fix strscpy() kerndoc typo (Arne Welzel)
- Replace strlcpy() with strscpy() across many subsystems which were
either Acked by respective maintainers or were trivial changes that
went ignored for multiple weeks (Azeem Shaikh)
- Remove unneeded cc-option test for UBSAN_TRAP (Nick Desaulniers)
- Add KUnit tests for strcat()-family
- Enable KUnit tests of FORTIFY wrappers under UML
- Add more complete FORTIFY protections for strlcat()
- Add missed disabling of FORTIFY for all arch purgatories.
- Enable -fstrict-flex-arrays=3 globally
- Tightening UBSAN_BOUNDS when using GCC
- Improve checkpatch to check for strcpy, strncpy, and fake flex
arrays
- Improve use of const variables in FORTIFY
- Add requested struct_size_t() helper for types not pointers
- Add __counted_by macro for annotating flexible array size members"
* tag 'hardening-v6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (54 commits)
netfilter: ipset: Replace strlcpy with strscpy
uml: Replace strlcpy with strscpy
um: Use HOST_DIR for mrproper
kallsyms: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
sh: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
of/flattree: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
sparc64: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
Hexagon: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
kobject: Use return value of strreplace()
lib/string_helpers: Change returned value of the strreplace()
jbd2: Avoid printing outside the boundary of the buffer
checkpatch: Check for 0-length and 1-element arrays
riscv/purgatory: Do not use fortified string functions
s390/purgatory: Do not use fortified string functions
x86/purgatory: Do not use fortified string functions
acpi: Replace struct acpi_table_slit 1-element array with flex-array
clocksource: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
string: use __builtin_memcpy() in strlcpy/strlcat
staging: most: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
drm/i2c: tda998x: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
...
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With the addition of -fstrict-flex-arrays=3, struct sha256_state's
trailing array is no longer ignored by CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE:
struct sha256_state {
u32 state[SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE / 4];
u64 count;
u8 buf[SHA256_BLOCK_SIZE];
};
This means that the memcpy() calls with "buf" as a destination in
sha256.c's code will attempt to perform run-time bounds checking, which
could lead to calling missing functions, specifically a potential
WARN_ONCE, which isn't callable from purgatory.
Reported-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/175578ec-9dec-7a9c-8d3a-43f24ff86b92@leemhuis.info/
Bisected-by: "Joan Bruguera Micó" <joanbrugueram@gmail.com>
Fixes: df8fc4e934c1 ("kbuild: Enable -fstrict-flex-arrays=3")
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531003414.never.050-kees@kernel.org
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Avoid linker error for randomly generated config file that
has CONFIG_BRANCH_PROFILE_NONE enabled and make it similar
to riscv, x86 and also to commit 4bf3ec384edf ("s390: disable
branch profiling for vdso").
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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When clang's -Qunused-arguments is dropped from KBUILD_CPPFLAGS, it
warns while building objects in the purgatory folder:
clang-16: error: argument unused during compilation: '-MD' [-Werror,-Wunused-command-line-argument]
'-MMD' is always passed to the preprocessor via c_flags, even when
KBUILD_CFLAGS is overridden in a folder, so clang complains the addition
of '-MD' will be unused. Remove '-MD' to clear up this warning, as it is
unnecessary with '-MMD'.
Additionally, '-c' is also unnecessary, remove it while in the area.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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This is equivalent to the pattern rule in scripts/Makefile.build.
Having the dependency on $(obj)/purgatory.ro is enough.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220613170902.1775211-3-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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The purgatory/ directory is entirely guarded in arch/s390/Kbuild.
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_KEXEC_PURGATORY is bool type.
$(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_KEXEC_PURGATORY) is always 'y' when Kbuild visits
this Makefile for building.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220613170902.1775211-2-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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s390x GCC and SystemZ Clang have ThreadSanitizer support now [1] [2],
so enable KCSAN for s390.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=commit;h=ea22954e7c58
[2] https://reviews.llvm.org/D105629
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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Though -nostdlib is passed in PURGATORY_LDFLAGS and -ffreestanding in
KBUILD_CFLAGS_DECOMPRESSOR, -fno-stack-protector must also be passed to
avoid linking errors related to undefined references to
'__stack_chk_guard' and '__stack_chk_fail' if toolchain enforces
-fstack-protector.
Fixes
- https://gitlab.com/kubu93/buildroot/-/jobs/1247043361
Signed-off-by: Fabrice Fontaine <fontaine.fabrice@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210510053133.1220167-1-fontaine.fabrice@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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the purgatory must not rely on functions from the "old" kernel,
so we must disable kasan and friends. We also need to have a
separate copy of string.c as the default does not build memcmp
with KASAN.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Since we link purgatory with -r aka we enable "incremental linking"
no checks for unresolved symbols are done while linking the purgatory.
This commit adds an extra check for unresolved symbols by calling ld
without -r before running objcopy to generate purgatory.ro.
This will help us catch missing symbols in the purgatory sooner.
Note this commit also removes --no-undefined from LDFLAGS_purgatory
as that has no effect.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191212205304.191610-1-hdegoede@redhat.com
Tested-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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Before this commit lib/crypto/sha256.c has only been used in the s390 and
x86 purgatory code, make it suitable for generic use:
* Export interesting symbols
* Add -D__DISABLE_EXPORTS to CFLAGS_sha256.o for purgatory builds to
avoid the exports for the purgatory builds
* Add to lib/crypto/Makefile and crypto/Kconfig
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Generic crypto implementations belong under lib/crypto not directly in
lib, likewise the header should be in include/crypto, not include/linux.
Note that the code in lib/crypto/sha256.c is not yet available for
generic use after this commit, it is still only used by the s390 and x86
purgatory code. Making it suitable for generic use is done in further
patches in this series.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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The purgatory and boot Makefiles do not inherit the original cflags,
so clang falls back to the default target architecture when building it,
typically this would be x86 when cross-compiling.
Add $(CLANG_FLAGS) everywhere so we pass the correct --target=s390x-linux
option when cross-compiling.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
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Omit use of script/bin2c hack. Directly include into assembler file instead.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
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The purgatory is compiled into the vmlinux and keept in memory all the time
during runtime. Thus any section not needed to load the purgatory
unnecessarily bloats up its foot print in file- and memorysize. Reduce the
purgatory size by stripping the unneeded sections from the purgatory.
This reduces the purgatories size by ~33%.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- verify depmod is installed before modules_install
- support build salt in case build ids must be unique between builds
- allow users to specify additional host compiler flags via HOST*FLAGS,
and rename internal variables to KBUILD_HOST*FLAGS
- update buildtar script to drop vax support, add arm64 support
- update builddeb script for better debarch support
- document the pit-fall of if_changed usage
- fix parallel build of UML with O= option
- make 'samples' target depend on headers_install to fix build errors
- remove deprecated host-progs variable
- add a new coccinelle script for refcount_t vs atomic_t check
- improve double-test coccinelle script
- misc cleanups and fixes
* tag 'kbuild-v4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (41 commits)
coccicheck: return proper error code on fail
Coccinelle: doubletest: reduce side effect false positives
kbuild: remove deprecated host-progs variable
kbuild: make samples really depend on headers_install
um: clean up archheaders recipe
kbuild: add %asm-generic to no-dot-config-targets
um: fix parallel building with O= option
scripts: Add Python 3 support to tracing/draw_functrace.py
builddeb: Add automatic support for sh{3,4}{,eb} architectures
builddeb: Add automatic support for riscv* architectures
builddeb: Add automatic support for m68k architecture
builddeb: Add automatic support for or1k architecture
builddeb: Add automatic support for sparc64 architecture
builddeb: Add automatic support for mips{,64}r6{,el} architectures
builddeb: Add automatic support for mips64el architecture
builddeb: Add automatic support for ppc64 and powerpcspe architectures
builddeb: Introduce functions to simplify kconfig tests in set_debarch
builddeb: Drop check for 32-bit s390
builddeb: Change architecture detection fallback to use dpkg-architecture
builddeb: Skip architecture detection when KBUILD_DEBARCH is set
...
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Commit 8370edea81e3 ("bin2c: move bin2c in scripts/basic") moved bin2c
to the scripts/basic/ directory, incorrectly stating "Kexec wants to
use bin2c and it wants to use it really early in the build process.
See arch/x86/purgatory/ code in later patches."
Commit bdab125c9301 ("Revert "kexec/purgatory: Add clean-up for
purgatory directory"") and commit d6605b6bbee8 ("x86/build: Remove
unnecessary preparation for purgatory") removed the redundant
purgatory build magic entirely.
That means that the move of bin2c was unnecessary in the first place.
fixdep is the only host program that deserves to sit in the
scripts/basic/ directory.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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Currently there are some variables in the purgatory (e.g. kernel_entry)
which are defined twice, once in assembler- and once in c-code. The reason
for this is that these variables are set during purgatory load, where
sanity checks on the corresponding Elf_Sym's are made, while they are used
in assembler-code. Thus adding a second definition in c-code is a handy
workaround to guarantee correct Elf_Sym's are created.
When the purgatory is compiled with -fcommon (default for gcc on s390) this
is no problem because both symbols are merged by the linker. However this
is not required by ISO C and when the purgatory is built with -fno-common
the linker fails with errors like
arch/s390/purgatory/purgatory.o:(.bss+0x18): multiple definition of `kernel_entry'
arch/s390/purgatory/head.o:/.../arch/s390/purgatory/head.S:230: first defined here
Thus remove the duplicate definitions and add the required size and type
information to the assembler definition. Also add -fno-common to the
command line options to prevent similar hacks in the future.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
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Without FORCE make does not detect changes only made to the command line
options. So object files might not be re-built even when they should be.
Fix this by adding FORCE where it is missing.
Fixes: 840798a1f5299 ("s390/kexec_file: Add purgatory")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.17
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
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When the kernel is built with CONFIG_EXPOLINE=y and a compiler with
indirect branch mitigation enabled the purgatory crashes. The reason for
that is that the macros defined for expoline are used in mem.S. These
macros define new sections (.text.__s390x_indirect_*) which are marked
executable. Due to the missing linker script those sections are linked to
address 0, just as the .text section. In combination with the entry point
also being at address 0 this causes the purgatory load code
(kernel/kexec_file.c: kexec_purgatory_setup_sechdrs) to update the entry
point twice. Thus the old kernel jumps to some 'random' address causing the
crash.
To fix this turn off expolines for the purgatory. There is no problem with
this in this case due to the fact that the purgatory only runs once and the
tlb is purged (diag 308) in the end.
Fixes: 840798a1f5299 ("s390/kexec_file: Add purgatory")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.17
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
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New compilers use the floating-point registers as spill registers when
there is high register pressure. In the purgatory however, the afp control
bit is not set. This leads to an exception whenever a floating-point
instruction is used, which again causes an interrupt loop.
Forbid the compiler to use floating-point instructions by adding
-msoft-float to KBUILD_CFLAGS.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 840798a1f529 (s390/kexec_file: Add purgatory)
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
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The common code expects the architecture to have a purgatory that runs
between the two kernels. Add it now. For simplicity first skip crash
support.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
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