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2026-04-02comedi: dt2814: Add sanity checks for I/O base addressIan Abbott1-1/+2
The "dt2814" driver uses an admin-supplied configuration option (`it->options[0]`) to configure the I/O port base address of a DT2814 board. It currently allows any base address to be configured but the hardware only supports base addresses (configured by an on-board DIP switch) in the range 0x200 to 0x3fe on 2-byte boundaries. Add a sanity check to ensure the device is not configured at an unsupported base address. Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130170416.49994-22-abbotti@mev.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-02comedi: dt2811: Add sanity checks for I/O base addressIan Abbott1-1/+2
The "dt2811" driver uses an admin-supplied configuration option (`it->options[0]`) to configure the I/O port base address of a supported board in the DT2811 family. It currently allows any base address to be configured but the hardware only supports base addresses (configured by on-board jumpers) in the range 0x200 to 0x3f8 on 8-byte boundaries. Add a sanity check to ensure the device is not configured at an unsupported base address. Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130170416.49994-21-abbotti@mev.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-02comedi: dt2801: Add sanity checks for I/O base addressIan Abbott1-1/+2
The "dt2801" driver uses an admin-supplied configuration option (`it->options[0]`) to configure the I/O port base address of a supported board in the DT2801 family. It currently allows any base address to be configured but the hardware only supports base addresses (configured by an on-board DIP switch) in the range 0x200 to 0x3fe on 2-byte boundaries. Add a sanity check to ensure the device is not configured at an unsupported base address. Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130170416.49994-20-abbotti@mev.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-02comedi: dmm32at: Add sanity check for I/O base addressIan Abbott1-3/+19
The "dmm32at" driver uses an admin-supplied configuration option (`it->options[0]`) to configure the I/O port base address of a Diamond-MM-32-AT board. It currently allows any base address to be configured but the hardware only supports 8 possible base addresses (selected by 3 on-board jumpers). These are 0x100, 0x140, 0x180, 0x200, 0x280, 0x300, 0x340, and 0x380. Add a sanity check to ensure the device is not configured at an unsupported base address. Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130170416.49994-19-abbotti@mev.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-02comedi: das800: Add sanity checks for I/O base addressIan Abbott1-1/+2
The "das800" driver uses an admin-supplied configuration option (`it->options[0]`) to configure the I/O port base address of a supported board in the DAS800 family. It currently allows any base address to be configured but the hardware only supports base addresses (configured by an on-board DIP switch) in the range 0 to 0x3f8 on 8-byte boundaries. Add a sanity check to ensure the device is not configured at an unsupported base address. Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130170416.49994-18-abbotti@mev.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-02comedi: das6402: Add sanity checks for I/O base addressIan Abbott1-1/+2
The "das6402" driver uses an admin-supplied configuration option (`it->options[0]`) to configure the I/O port base address of a supported board in the DAS6402 family. It currently allows any base address to be configured but the hardware only supports base addresses (configured by an on-board DIP switch) in the range 0 to 0x3f0 on 16-byte boundaries. Add a sanity check to ensure the device is not configured at an unsupported base address. Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130170416.49994-17-abbotti@mev.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-02comedi: das1800: Add sanity checks for I/O base addressIan Abbott1-1/+2
The "das1800" driver uses an admin-supplied configuration option (`it->options[0]`) to configure the I/O port base address of a board compatible with the DAS1800 series. It currently allows any base address to be configured but the hardware only supports base addresses (configured by an on-board DIP switch) in the range 0 to 0x3f0 on 16-byte boundaries. Some boards have an additional span of up to 0x10 registers at offset 0x400 from the main 0x10 byte region. Add a sanity check to ensure the device is not configured at an unsupported base address. If the main base address is correctly aligned and within range, then the additional region at offset 0x400 from the configured base address will naturally be within range and correctly aligned. Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130170416.49994-16-abbotti@mev.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-02comedi: das16m1: Add sanity checks for I/O base addressIan Abbott1-1/+2
The "das16m1" driver uses an admin-supplied configuration option (`it->options[0]`) to configure the I/O port base address of a DAS16/M1 board. It currently allows any base address to be configured but the hardware only supports base addresses (configured by an on-board DIP switch) in the range 0 to 0x3f0 on 16-byte boundaries. It has an additional span of 0x8 registers at offset 0x400 from the main 0x10 byte region. Add a sanity check to ensure the device is not configured at an unsupported base address. If the main base address is correctly aligned and within range, then the additional region at offset 0x400 from the configured base address will naturally be within range and correctly aligned. Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130170416.49994-15-abbotti@mev.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-02comedi: das16: Add sanity checks for I/O base addressIan Abbott1-5/+26
The "das16" driver uses an admin-supplied configuration option (`it->options[0]`) to configure the I/O port base address of a various DAS16 compatible boards. It currently allows any base address to be configured but the hardware only supports base addresses (configured by an on-board DIP switch) in the range 0 to 0x3f0 on 16- or 32-byte boundaries. Some of the boards have an 8255 chip at offset 0x10 and require the board to be configured on a 32-byte boundary unless some on-board jumpers are set to limit the board to decoding only the first 0x10 registers, disabling access to the 8255. Some other boards place the 8255 chip (and some other registers) at offset 0x400 from the base address, decoding 0x10 registers at the base address and 0x8 registers at the base address plus 0x400. Add a sanity check to ensure the device is not configured at an unsupported base address. If the device has the 8255 chip at offset 0x10, and is being configured with the base address at an odd 16-byte boundary, limit the size of the region to 0x10 and disable the 8255 subdevice. Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130170416.49994-14-abbotti@mev.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-02comedi: das08_isa: Add sanity checks for I/O base addressIan Abbott1-1/+2
The "das08_isa" driver uses an admin-supplied configuration option (`it->options[0]`) to configure the I/O port base address of a supported board in the DAS08 family. It currently allows any base address to be configured but the hardware only supports base addresses (configured by an on-board DIP switch) in the range 0 to 0x3f0 on 16-byte boundaries. (Technically, the DIP switches allow 8-byte boundaries, but I do not think that is advisable given that the boards decode an 16-byte address range.) Add a sanity check to ensure the device is not configured at an unsupported base address. Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130170416.49994-13-abbotti@mev.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-02comedi: dac02: Add sanity checks for I/O base addressIan Abbott1-1/+2
The "dac02" driver uses an admin-supplied configuration option (`it->options[0]`) to configure the I/O port base address of a supported DAC-02 board. It currently allows any base address to be configured but the hardware only supports base addresses (configured by an on-board DIP switch) in the range 0x200 to 0x3f8 on 8-byte boundaries. Add a sanity check to ensure the device is not configured at an unsupported base address. Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130170416.49994-12-abbotti@mev.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-02comedi: comedi_parport: Add sanity checks for I/O base addressIan Abbott1-1/+3
The "comedi_parport" driver treats a standard printer parallel port as a COMEDI digital I/O device, driving the port's I/O registers directly. It uses an admin-supplied configuration option (`it->options[0]`) to configure the I/O port base address of the device. Currently, the driver allows any I/O base address to be specified as long as the I/O region can be reserved, and it converts the specified `int` option value holding the base address to `unsigned long`. It doesn't make sense to allow base addresses that are not aligned to 4-byte boundaries (for SPP printer ports, although printer ports with EPP/ECP support actually need to be aligned on 8-byte boundaries), so add a check for 4-byte alignment. Convert the option value that specifies the base address from `int` to `unsigned int` instead of `unsigned long` so it ends up the same on 32-bit and 64-bit systems. Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130170416.49994-11-abbotti@mev.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-02comedi: c6xdigio: Add sanity checks for I/O base addressIan Abbott1-1/+3
The "c6xdigio" driver uses an admin-supplied configuration option (`it->options[0]`) to configure the I/O port base address of a supported C6x_DIGIO DSP device connected to a PC printer parallel port (driving the port's I/O registers directly). Currently, the driver allows any I/O base address to be specified as long as the I/O region can be reserved, and it converts the specified `int` option value holding the base address to `unsigned long`. It doesn't make sense to allow base addresses that are not aligned to 4-byte boundaries (for SPP printer ports, although printer ports with EPP/ECP support actually need to be aligned on 8-byte boundaries), so add a check for 4-byte alignment. Convert the option value that specifies the base address from `int` to `unsigned int` instead of `unsigned long` so it ends up the same on 32-bit and 64-bit systems. Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130170416.49994-10-abbotti@mev.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-02comedi: amplc_pc263: Add sanity checks for I/O base addressIan Abbott1-1/+2
The "amplc_pc263" driver uses an admin-supplied configuration option (`it->options[0]`) to configure the I/O port base address of a supported PC263 board. It currently allows any base address to be configured but the hardware only supports base addresses (set by on-board DIP switches) in the range 0 to 0x7FE on 2-byte boundaries. Add a sanity check to ensure the device is not configured at an unsupported base address. Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130170416.49994-9-abbotti@mev.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-02comedi: amplc_pc236: Add sanity checks for I/O base addressIan Abbott1-1/+2
The "amplc_pc236" driver uses an admin-supplied configuration option (`it->options[0]`) to configure the I/O port base address of a supported PC36AT board. It currently allows any base address to be configured but the hardware only supports base addresses (set by on-board DIP switches) in the range 0 to 0xFFC on 4-byte boundaries. Add a sanity check to ensure the device is not configured at an unsupported base address. Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130170416.49994-8-abbotti@mev.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-02comedi: amplc_dio200: Add sanity checks for I/O base addressIan Abbott1-1/+2
The "amplc_dio200" driver uses an admin-supplied configuration option (`it->options[0]`) to configure the I/O port base address of a supported board (PC212E, PC214E, PC215E, PC218E, or PC272E). It currently allows any base address to be configured but the hardware only supports base addresses (set by on-board DIP switches) in the range 0 to 0xFE0 on 32-byte boundaries. (Technically, the DIP switches allow 16-byte boundaries, but I do not think that is advisable given that the boards decode a 32-byte address range.) Add a sanity check to ensure the device is not configured at an unsupported base address. Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130170416.49994-7-abbotti@mev.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-02comedi: aio_iiro_16: Add sanity checks for I/O base addressIan Abbott1-1/+2
The "aio_iiro_16" driver uses an admin-supplied configuration option (`it->options[0]`) to configure the I/O port base address of a supported board (IIRO-16). It currently allows any base address to be configured but the hardware only supports base addresses (set by on-board jumpers) in the range 0x100 to 0x3F8 on 8-byte boundaries. Add a sanity check to ensure the device is not configured at an unsupported base address. Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130170416.49994-6-abbotti@mev.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-02comedi: aio_aio12_8: Add sanity checks for I/O base addressIan Abbott1-1/+2
The "aio_aio12_8" driver uses an admin-supplied configuration option (`it->options[0]`) to configure the I/O port base address of a supported board (AIO12-8, AI12-8, or AO12-4). It currently allows any base address to be configured but the hardware only supports base addresses (set by on-board jumpers) in the range 0x100 to 0x3C0 on 32-byte boundaries. Add a sanity check to ensure the device is not configured at an unsupported base address. Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130170416.49994-5-abbotti@mev.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-02comedi: adq12b: Add sanity checks for I/O base addressIan Abbott1-1/+2
The "adq12b" driver uses an admin-supplied configuration option (`it->options[0]`) to configure the I/O port base address of the ADQ12-B board. It currently allows any base address to be configured but the hardware only supports the following base addresses (set by an on-board jumper): 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360, 0x380, 0x3A0. Add a sanity check to ensure the device is not configured at an unsupported base address. Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130170416.49994-4-abbotti@mev.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-02comedi: 8255: Add some I/O base address sanity checksIan Abbott1-4/+6
The "8255" driver allows a COMEDI device to be constructed from one or more 8255 chips, each at an I/O port base address specified by the admin-supplied configuration options (`it->options[]`). Currently, the driver allows any I/O base addresses to be specified as long as the I/O regions can be reserved, and it converts the specified `int` option values holding the base address to `unsigned long`. It doesn't make sense to allow base addresses that are not aligned to 4-byte boundaries because the hardware register addresses would not be decoded properly, so add a check for valid alignment. Convert the option values that specify the base addresses from `int` to `unsigned int` instead of `unsigned long` so they end up the same on 32-bit and 64-bit systems. Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130170416.49994-3-abbotti@mev.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-02comedi: add comedi_check_request_region()Ian Abbott2-15/+84
There is an existing comedi_request_region(dev, start, len) function used by COMEDI drivers for legacy devices to request an I/O port region starting at a specified base address (which must be non-zero) and with a specified length. It uses request_region(). On success, it sets dev->iobase and dev->iolen and returns 0. There is a alternative function __comedi_request_region(dev, start, len) which does the same thing without setting dev->iobase and dev->iolen. Most hardware devices have restrictions on the allowed I/O port base address and alignment, so add new functions comedi_check_request_region(dev, start, len, minstart, maxend, minalign) and __comedi_check_request_region(dev, start, len, minstart, maxend, minalign) to perform these additional checks. Turn the original functions into static inline wrapper functions that call the new functions. Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130170416.49994-2-abbotti@mev.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-02KVM: s390: Add KVM capability for ESA mode guestsHendrik Brueckner3-0/+15
Now that all the bits are properly addressed, provide a mechanism for testing ESA mode guests in nested configurations. Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com> [farman@us.ibm.com: Updated commit message] Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
2026-04-02KVM: s390: vsie: Accommodate ESA prefix pagesEric Farman3-4/+11
The prefix page address occupies a different number of bits for z/Architecture versus ESA mode. Adjust the definition to cover both, and permit an ESA mode address within the nested codepath. Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
2026-04-02KVM: s390: vsie: Disable some bits when in ESA modeEric Farman1-0/+14
In the event that a nested guest is put in ESA mode, ensure that some bits are scrubbed from the shadow SCB. Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
2026-04-02KVM: s390: vsie: Allow non-zarch guestsEric Farman2-3/+6
Linux/KVM runs in z/Architecture-only mode. Although z/Architecture is built upon a long history of hardware refinements, any other CPU mode is not permitted. Allow a userspace to explicitly enable the use of ESA mode for nested guests, otherwise usage will be rejected. Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
2026-04-02tracing: selftests: Extend hotplug testing for trace remotesVincent Donnefort5-55/+115
The hotplug testing only tries reading a trace remote buffer, loaded before a CPU is offline. Extend this testing to cover: * A trace remote buffer loaded after a CPU is offline. * A trace remote buffer loaded before a CPU is online. Because of these added test cases, move the hotplug testing into a separate hotplug.tc file. Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401045100.3394299-3-vdonnefort@google.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-04-02tracing: Non-consuming read for trace remotes with an offline CPUVincent Donnefort1-3/+19
When a trace_buffer is created while a CPU is offline, this CPU is cleared from the trace_buffer CPU mask, preventing the creation of a non-consuming iterator (ring_buffer_iter). For trace remotes, it means the iterator fails to be allocated (-ENOMEM) even though there are available ring buffers in the trace_buffer. For non-consuming reads of trace remotes, skip missing ring_buffer_iter to allow reading the available ring buffers. Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401045100.3394299-2-vdonnefort@google.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-04-02net: airoha: Set REG_RX_CPU_IDX() once in airoha_qdma_fill_rx_queue()Lorenzo Bianconi1-1/+2
It is not necessary to update REG_RX_CPU_IDX register for each iteration of the descriptor loop in airoha_qdma_fill_rx_queue routine. Move REG_RX_CPU_IDX configuration out of the descriptor loop and rely on the last queue head value updated in the descriptor loop. Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331-airoha-cpu-idx-out-off-loop-v1-1-75c66b428f50@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-04-02blk-crypto: fix name of the bio completion callbackChristoph Hellwig1-1/+1
Fix a simple naming issue in the documentation: the completion routine is called bi_end_io and not bi_complete. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401135854.125109-1-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-04-02selftests/tc-testing: add tests for cls_fw and cls_flow on shared blocksXiang Mei1-0/+44
Regression tests for the shared-block NULL derefs fixed in the previous two patches: - fw: attempt to attach an empty fw filter to a shared block and verify the configuration is rejected with EINVAL. - flow: create a flow filter on a shared block without a baseclass and verify the configuration is rejected with EINVAL. Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331050217.504278-3-xmei5@asu.edu Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-04-02net/sched: cls_flow: fix NULL pointer dereference on shared blocksXiang Mei1-1/+9
flow_change() calls tcf_block_q() and dereferences q->handle to derive a default baseclass. Shared blocks leave block->q NULL, causing a NULL deref when a flow filter without a fully qualified baseclass is created on a shared block. Check tcf_block_shared() before accessing block->q and return -EINVAL for shared blocks. This avoids the null-deref shown below: ======================================================================= KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000038-0x000000000000003f] RIP: 0010:flow_change (net/sched/cls_flow.c:508) Call Trace: tc_new_tfilter (net/sched/cls_api.c:2432) rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6980) [...] ======================================================================= Fixes: 1abf272022cf ("net: sched: tcindex, fw, flow: use tcf_block_q helper to get struct Qdisc") Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331050217.504278-2-xmei5@asu.edu Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-04-02net/sched: cls_fw: fix NULL pointer dereference on shared blocksXiang Mei1-2/+12
The old-method path in fw_classify() calls tcf_block_q() and dereferences q->handle. Shared blocks leave block->q NULL, causing a NULL deref when an empty cls_fw filter is attached to a shared block and a packet with a nonzero major skb mark is classified. Reject the configuration in fw_change() when the old method (no TCA_OPTIONS) is used on a shared block, since fw_classify()'s old-method path needs block->q which is NULL for shared blocks. The fixed null-ptr-deref calling stack: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000038-0x000000000000003f] RIP: 0010:fw_classify (net/sched/cls_fw.c:81) Call Trace: tcf_classify (./include/net/tc_wrapper.h:197 net/sched/cls_api.c:1764 net/sched/cls_api.c:1860) tc_run (net/core/dev.c:4401) __dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4535 net/core/dev.c:4790) Fixes: 1abf272022cf ("net: sched: tcindex, fw, flow: use tcf_block_q helper to get struct Qdisc") Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331050217.504278-1-xmei5@asu.edu Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-04-02io_uring/timeout: use 'ctx' consistentlyYang Xiuwei1-2/+2
There's already a local ctx variable, yet cq_timeouts accounting uses req->ctx. Use ctx consistently. Signed-off-by: Yang Xiuwei <yangxiuwei@kylinos.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402014952.260414-1-yangxiuwei@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-04-02bio: fix kmemleak false positives from percpu bio alloc cacheMing Lei1-0/+14
When a bio is allocated from the mempool with REQ_ALLOC_CACHE set and later completed, bio_put() places it into the per-cpu bio_alloc_cache via bio_put_percpu_cache() instead of freeing it back to the mempool/slab. The slab allocation remains tracked by kmemleak, but the only reference to the bio is through the percpu cache's free_list, which kmemleak fails to trace through percpu memory. This causes kmemleak to report the cached bios as unreferenced objects. Use symmetric kmemleak_free()/kmemleak_alloc() calls to properly track bios across percpu cache transitions: - bio_put_percpu_cache: call kmemleak_free() when a bio enters the cache, unregistering it from kmemleak tracking. - bio_alloc_percpu_cache: call kmemleak_alloc() when a bio is taken from the cache for reuse, re-registering it so that genuine leaks of reused bios remain detectable. - __bio_alloc_cache_prune: call kmemleak_alloc() before bio_free() so that kmem_cache_free()'s internal kmemleak_free() has a matching allocation to pair with. Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326144058.2392319-1-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-04-02Merge branch 'sched/urgent' into sched/core, to resolve conflictsIngo Molnar725-3599/+8883
The following fix in sched/urgent: e08d007f9d81 ("sched/debug: Fix avg_vruntime() usage") is in conflict with this pending commit in sched/core: 4823725d9d1d ("sched/fair: Increase weight bits for avg_vruntime") Both modify the same variable definition and initialization blocks, resolve it by merging the two. Conflicts: kernel/sched/debug.c Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2026-04-02KVM: riscv: Skip CSR restore if VCPU is reloaded on the same coreJinyu Tang3-2/+27
Currently, kvm_arch_vcpu_load() unconditionally restores guest CSRs, HGATP, and AIA state. However, when a VCPU is loaded back on the same physical CPU, and no other KVM VCPU has run on this CPU since it was last put, the hardware CSRs and AIA registers are still valid. This patch optimizes the vcpu_load path by skipping the expensive CSR and AIA writes if all the following conditions are met: 1. It is being reloaded on the same CPU (vcpu->arch.last_exit_cpu == cpu). 2. The CSRs are not dirty (!vcpu->arch.csr_dirty). 3. No other VCPU used this CPU (vcpu == __this_cpu_read(kvm_former_vcpu)). To ensure this fast-path doesn't break corner cases: - Live migration and VCPU reset are naturally safe. KVM initializes last_exit_cpu to -1, which guarantees the fast-path won't trigger. - The 'csr_dirty' flag tracks runtime userspace interventions. If userspace modifies guest configurations (e.g., hedeleg via KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG, or CSRs including AIA via KVM_SET_ONE_REG), the flag is set to skip the fast path. With the 'csr_dirty' safeguard proven effective, it is safe to include kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_load() inside the skip logic now. Signed-off-by: Jinyu Tang <tjytimi@163.com> Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <nutty.liu@hotmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <radim.krcmar@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260227121008.442241-1-tjytimi@163.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2026-04-02io_uring/rw: clean up __io_read() obsolete comment and early returnsJoanne Koong1-6/+5
After commit a9165b83c193 ("io_uring/rw: always setup io_async_rw for read/write requests") which moved the iovec allocation into the prep path and stores it in req->async_data where it now gets freed as part of the request lifecycle, this comment is now outdated. Remove it and clean up the goto as well. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401173511.4052303-1-joannelkoong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-04-02io_uring/zcrx: use correct mmap off constantsPavel Begunkov1-1/+1
zcrx was using IORING_OFF_PBUF_SHIFT during first iterations, but there is now a separate constant it should use. Both are 16 so it doesn't change anything, but improve it for the future. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/fe16ebe9ba4048a7e12f9b3b50880bd175b1ce03.1774780198.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-04-02io_uring/zcrx: use dma_len for chunk size calculationPavel Begunkov1-1/+1
Buffers are now dma-mapped earlier and we can sg_dma_len(), otherwise, since it's walking with for_each_sgtable_dma_sg(), it might wrongfully reject some configurations. As a bonus, it'd now be able to use larger chunks if dma addresses are coalesced e.g by iommu. Fixes: 8c0cab0b7bf7 ("io_uring/zcrx: always dma map in advance") Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/03b219af3f6cfdd1cf64679b8bab7461e47cc123.1774780198.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-04-02io_uring/zcrx: don't clear not allocated niovsPavel Begunkov1-2/+4
Now that area->is_mapped is set earlier before niovs array is allocated, io_zcrx_free_area -> io_zcrx_unmap_area in an error path can try to clear dma addresses for unallocated niovs, fix it. Fixes: 8c0cab0b7bf7 ("io_uring/zcrx: always dma map in advance") Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cbcb7749b5a001ecd4d1c303515ce9403215640c.1774780198.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-04-02misc: fastrpc: check qcom_scm_assign_mem() return in rpmsg_probeXingjing Deng1-1/+3
In the SDSP probe path, qcom_scm_assign_mem() is used to assign the reserved memory to the configured VMIDs, but its return value was not checked. Fail the probe if the SCM call fails to avoid continuing with an unexpected/incorrect memory permission configuration. This issue was found by an in-house analysis workflow that extracts AST-based information and runs static checks, with LLM assistance for triage, and was confirmed by manual code review. No hardware testing was performed. Fixes: c3c0363bc72d4 ("misc: fastrpc: support complete DMA pool access to the DSP") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.11-rc1 Signed-off-by: Xingjing Deng <xjdeng@buaa.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260131065539.2124047-1-xjdeng@buaa.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-02misc: fastrpc: possible double-free of cctx->remote_heapXingjing Deng1-0/+1
fastrpc_init_create_static_process() may free cctx->remote_heap on the err_map path but does not clear the pointer. Later, fastrpc_rpmsg_remove() frees cctx->remote_heap again if it is non-NULL, which can lead to a double-free if the INIT_CREATE_STATIC ioctl hits the error path and the rpmsg device is subsequently removed/unbound. Clear cctx->remote_heap after freeing it in the error path to prevent the later cleanup from freeing it again. This issue was found by an in-house analysis workflow that extracts AST-based information and runs static checks, with LLM assistance for triage, and was confirmed by manual code review. No hardware testing was performed. Fixes: 0871561055e66 ("misc: fastrpc: Add support for audiopd") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.2+ Signed-off-by: Xingjing Deng <xjdeng@buaa.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260129234140.410983-1-xjdeng@buaa.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-02comedi: dt2815: add hardware detection to prevent crashDeepanshu Kartikey1-0/+12
The dt2815 driver crashes when attached to I/O ports without actual hardware present. This occurs because syzkaller or users can attach the driver to arbitrary I/O addresses via COMEDI_DEVCONFIG ioctl. When no hardware exists at the specified port, inb() operations return 0xff (floating bus), but outb() operations can trigger page faults due to undefined behavior, especially under race conditions: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 000000007fffff90 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page RIP: 0010:dt2815_attach+0x6e0/0x1110 Add hardware detection by reading the status register before attempting any write operations. If the read returns 0xff, assume no hardware is present and fail the attach with -ENODEV. This prevents crashes from outb() operations on non-existent hardware. Reported-by: syzbot+72f94b474d6e50b71ffc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=72f94b474d6e50b71ffc Tested-by: syzbot+72f94b474d6e50b71ffc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com> Link: [https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260126070458.10974-1-kartikey406@gmail.com/T/] Link: [https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260126070458.10974-1-kartikey406@gmail.com/T/ Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309104859.503529-1-kartikey406@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-02comedi: runflags cannot determine whether to reclaim chanlistEdward Adam Davis1-3/+5
syzbot reported a memory leak [1], because commit 4e1da516debb ("comedi: Add reference counting for Comedi command handling") did not consider the exceptional exit case in do_cmd_ioctl() where runflags is not set. This caused chanlist not to be properly freed by do_become_nonbusy(), as it only frees chanlist when runflags is correctly set. Added a check in do_become_nonbusy() for the case where runflags is not set, to properly free the chanlist memory. [1] BUG: memory leak backtrace (crc 844a0efa): __comedi_get_user_chanlist drivers/comedi/comedi_fops.c:1815 [inline] do_cmd_ioctl.part.0+0x112/0x350 drivers/comedi/comedi_fops.c:1890 do_cmd_ioctl drivers/comedi/comedi_fops.c:1858 [inline] Fixes: 4e1da516debb ("comedi: Add reference counting for Comedi command handling") Reported-by: syzbot+f238baf6ded841b5a82e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f238baf6ded841b5a82e Signed-off-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> # 6.19 Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310111104.70959-1-abbotti@mev.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-02comedi: Reinit dev->spinlock between attachments to low-level driversIan Abbott1-0/+8
`struct comedi_device` is the main controlling structure for a COMEDI device created by the COMEDI subsystem. It contains a member `spinlock` containing a spin-lock that is initialized by the COMEDI subsystem, but is reserved for use by a low-level driver attached to the COMEDI device (at least since commit 25436dc9d84f ("Staging: comedi: remove RT code")). Some COMEDI devices (those created on initialization of the COMEDI subsystem when the "comedi.comedi_num_legacy_minors" parameter is non-zero) can be attached to different low-level drivers over their lifetime using the `COMEDI_DEVCONFIG` ioctl command. This can result in inconsistent lock states being reported when there is a mismatch in the spin-lock locking levels used by each low-level driver to which the COMEDI device has been attached. Fix it by reinitializing `dev->spinlock` before calling the low-level driver's `attach` function pointer if `CONFIG_LOCKDEP` is enabled. Reported-by: syzbot+cc9f7f4a7df09f53c4a4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=cc9f7f4a7df09f53c4a4 Fixes: ed9eccbe8970 ("Staging: add comedi core") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225132427.86578-1-abbotti@mev.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-02comedi: me_daq: Fix potential overrun of firmware bufferIan Abbott1-16/+19
`me2600_xilinx_download()` loads the firmware that was requested by `request_firmware()`. It is possible for it to overrun the source buffer because it blindly trusts the file format. It reads a data stream length from the first 4 bytes into variable `file_length` and reads the data stream contents of length `file_length` from offset 16 onwards. Although it checks that the supplied firmware is at least 16 bytes long, it does not check that it is long enough to contain the data stream. Add a test to ensure that the supplied firmware is long enough to contain the header and the data stream. On failure, log an error and return `-EINVAL`. Fixes: 85acac61096f9 ("Staging: comedi: add me_daq driver") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260205140130.76697-1-abbotti@mev.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-02comedi: me4000: Fix potential overrun of firmware bufferIan Abbott1-4/+12
`me4000_xilinx_download()` loads the firmware that was requested by `request_firmware()`. It is possible for it to overrun the source buffer because it blindly trusts the file format. It reads a data stream length from the first 4 bytes into variable `file_length` and reads the data stream contents of length `file_length` from offset 16 onwards. Add a test to ensure that the supplied firmware is long enough to contain the header and the data stream. On failure, log an error and return `-EINVAL`. Note: The firmware loading was totally broken before commit ac584af59945 ("staging: comedi: me4000: fix firmware downloading"), but that is the most sensible target for this fix. Fixes: ac584af59945 ("staging: comedi: me4000: fix firmware downloading") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260205133949.71722-1-abbotti@mev.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-02comedi: ni_atmio16d: Fix invalid clean-up after failed attachIan Abbott1-1/+2
If the driver's COMEDI "attach" handler function (`atmio16d_attach()`) returns an error, the COMEDI core will call the driver's "detach" handler function (`atmio16d_detach()`) to clean up. This calls `reset_atmio16d()` unconditionally, but depending on where the error occurred in the attach handler, the device may not have been sufficiently initialized to call `reset_atmio16d()`. It uses `dev->iobase` as the I/O port base address and `dev->private` as the pointer to the COMEDI device's private data structure. `dev->iobase` may still be set to its initial value of 0, which would result in undesired writes to low I/O port addresses. `dev->private` may still be `NULL`, which would result in null pointer dereferences. Fix `atmio16d_detach()` by checking that `dev->private` is valid (non-null) before calling `reset_atmio16d()`. This implies that `dev->iobase` was set correctly since that is set up before `dev->private`. Fixes: 2323b276308a ("Staging: comedi: add ni_at_atmio16d driver") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260128150011.5006-1-abbotti@mev.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-02gpib: fix use-after-free in IO ioctl handlersAdam Crosser2-23/+81
The IBRD, IBWRT, IBCMD, and IBWAIT ioctl handlers use a gpib_descriptor pointer after board->big_gpib_mutex has been released. A concurrent IBCLOSEDEV ioctl can free the descriptor via close_dev_ioctl() during this window, causing a use-after-free. The IO handlers (read_ioctl, write_ioctl, command_ioctl) explicitly release big_gpib_mutex before calling their handler. wait_ioctl() is called with big_gpib_mutex held, but ibwait() releases it internally when wait_mask is non-zero. In all four cases, the descriptor pointer obtained from handle_to_descriptor() becomes unprotected. Fix this by introducing a kernel-only descriptor_busy reference count in struct gpib_descriptor. Each handler atomically increments descriptor_busy under file_priv->descriptors_mutex before releasing the lock, and decrements it when done. close_dev_ioctl() checks descriptor_busy under the same lock and rejects the close with -EBUSY if the count is non-zero. A reference count rather than a simple flag is necessary because multiple handlers can operate on the same descriptor concurrently (e.g. IBRD and IBWAIT on the same handle from different threads). A separate counter is needed because io_in_progress can be cleared from unprivileged userspace via the IBWAIT ioctl (through general_ibstatus() with set_mask containing CMPL), which would allow an attacker to bypass a check based solely on io_in_progress. The new descriptor_busy counter is only modified by the kernel IO paths. The lock ordering is consistent (big_gpib_mutex -> descriptors_mutex) and the handlers only hold descriptors_mutex briefly during the lookup, so there is no deadlock risk and no impact on IO throughput. Signed-off-by: Adam Crosser <adam.crosser@praetorian.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Penkler <dpenkler@gmail.com> Tested-by: Dave Penkler <dpenkler@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-02gpib: lpvo_usb: fix memory leak on disconnectJohan Hovold1-2/+2
The driver iterates over the registered USB interfaces during GPIB attach and takes a reference to their USB devices until a match is found. These references are never released which leads to a memory leak when devices are disconnected. Fix the leak by dropping the unnecessary references. Fixes: fce79512a96a ("staging: gpib: Add LPVO DIY USB GPIB driver") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> # 6.13 Cc: Dave Penkler <dpenkler@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310105127.17538-1-johan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>