3 files changed, 177 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/rbtree.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/rbtree.c
index d8f3d7a45fe9..a854fb38e418 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/rbtree.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/rbtree.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "rbtree_btf_fail__wrong_node_type.skel.h"
 #include "rbtree_btf_fail__add_wrong_type.skel.h"
 #include "rbtree_search.skel.h"
+#include "rbtree_search_kptr.skel.h"
 
 static void test_rbtree_add_nodes(void)
 {
@@ -193,3 +194,8 @@ void test_rbtree_search(void)
 {
 	RUN_TESTS(rbtree_search);
 }
+
+void test_rbtree_search_kptr(void)
+{
+	RUN_TESTS(rbtree_search_kptr);
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_misc.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_misc.h
index c9bfbe1bafc1..0904fe14ad1d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_misc.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_misc.h
@@ -188,6 +188,10 @@
 #define POINTER_VALUE	0xbadcafe
 #define TEST_DATA_LEN	64
 
+#ifndef __aligned
+#define __aligned(x) __attribute__((aligned(x)))
+#endif
+
 #ifndef __used
 #define __used __attribute__((used))
 #endif
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/rbtree_search_kptr.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/rbtree_search_kptr.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..069fc64b0167
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/rbtree_search_kptr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2026 KylinSoft Corporation. */
+
+#include <vmlinux.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include "bpf_misc.h"
+#include "bpf_experimental.h"
+
+#define NR_NODES 16
+
+struct node_data {
+	int data;
+};
+
+struct tree_node {
+	struct bpf_rb_node node;
+	u64 key;
+	struct node_data __kptr * node_data;
+};
+
+#define private(name) SEC(".data." #name) __hidden __aligned(8)
+
+private(A) struct bpf_rb_root root __contains(tree_node, node);
+private(A) struct bpf_spin_lock lock;
+
+static bool less(struct bpf_rb_node *a, const struct bpf_rb_node *b)
+{
+	struct tree_node *node_a, *node_b;
+
+	node_a = container_of(a, struct tree_node, node);
+	node_b = container_of(b, struct tree_node, node);
+
+	return node_a->key < node_b->key;
+}
+
+SEC("syscall")
+__retval(0)
+long rbtree_search_kptr(void *ctx)
+{
+	struct tree_node *tnode;
+	struct bpf_rb_node *rb_n;
+	struct node_data __kptr * node_data;
+	int lookup_key  = NR_NODES / 2;
+	int lookup_data = NR_NODES / 2;
+	int i, data, ret = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_NODES && can_loop; i++) {
+		tnode = bpf_obj_new(typeof(*tnode));
+		if (!tnode)
+			return __LINE__;
+
+		node_data = bpf_obj_new(typeof(*node_data));
+		if (!node_data) {
+			bpf_obj_drop(tnode);
+			return __LINE__;
+		}
+
+		tnode->key = i;
+		node_data->data = i;
+
+		node_data = bpf_kptr_xchg(&tnode->node_data, node_data);
+		if (node_data)
+			bpf_obj_drop(node_data);
+
+		bpf_spin_lock(&lock);
+		bpf_rbtree_add(&root, &tnode->node, less);
+		bpf_spin_unlock(&lock);
+	}
+
+	bpf_spin_lock(&lock);
+	rb_n = bpf_rbtree_root(&root);
+	while (rb_n && can_loop) {
+		tnode = container_of(rb_n, struct tree_node, node);
+		node_data = bpf_kptr_xchg(&tnode->node_data, NULL);
+		if (!node_data) {
+			ret = __LINE__;
+			goto fail;
+		}
+
+		data = node_data->data;
+		node_data = bpf_kptr_xchg(&tnode->node_data, node_data);
+		if (node_data) {
+			bpf_spin_unlock(&lock);
+			bpf_obj_drop(node_data);
+			return __LINE__;
+		}
+
+		if (lookup_key == tnode->key) {
+			if (data == lookup_data)
+				break;
+
+			ret = __LINE__;
+			goto fail;
+		}
+
+		if (lookup_key < tnode->key)
+			rb_n = bpf_rbtree_left(&root, rb_n);
+		else
+			rb_n = bpf_rbtree_right(&root, rb_n);
+	}
+	bpf_spin_unlock(&lock);
+
+	while (can_loop) {
+		bpf_spin_lock(&lock);
+		rb_n = bpf_rbtree_first(&root);
+		if (!rb_n) {
+			bpf_spin_unlock(&lock);
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		rb_n = bpf_rbtree_remove(&root, rb_n);
+		if (!rb_n) {
+			ret = __LINE__;
+			goto fail;
+		}
+		bpf_spin_unlock(&lock);
+
+		tnode = container_of(rb_n, struct tree_node, node);
+
+		node_data = bpf_kptr_xchg(&tnode->node_data, NULL);
+		if (node_data)
+			bpf_obj_drop(node_data);
+
+		bpf_obj_drop(tnode);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+fail:
+	bpf_spin_unlock(&lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+SEC("syscall")
+__failure __msg("R1 type=scalar expected=map_value, ptr_, ptr_")
+long non_own_ref_kptr_xchg_no_lock(void *ctx)
+{
+	struct tree_node *tnode;
+	struct bpf_rb_node *rb_n;
+	struct node_data __kptr * node_data;
+	int data;
+
+	bpf_spin_lock(&lock);
+	rb_n = bpf_rbtree_first(&root);
+	if (!rb_n) {
+		bpf_spin_unlock(&lock);
+		return __LINE__;
+	}
+	bpf_spin_unlock(&lock);
+
+	tnode = container_of(rb_n, struct tree_node, node);
+	node_data = bpf_kptr_xchg(&tnode->node_data, NULL);
+	if (!node_data)
+		return __LINE__;
+
+	data = node_data->data;
+	if (data < 0)
+		return __LINE__;
+
+	node_data = bpf_kptr_xchg(&tnode->node_data, node_data);
+	if (node_data)
+		return __LINE__;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";