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Diffstat (limited to 'tools/include/uapi/linux/userfaultfd.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/include/uapi/linux/userfaultfd.h | 386 |
1 files changed, 386 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/userfaultfd.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/userfaultfd.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4283de22d5b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/userfaultfd.h @@ -0,0 +1,386 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */ +/* + * include/linux/userfaultfd.h + * + * Copyright (C) 2007 Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org> + * Copyright (C) 2015 Red Hat, Inc. + * + */ + +#ifndef _LINUX_USERFAULTFD_H +#define _LINUX_USERFAULTFD_H + +#include <linux/types.h> + +/* ioctls for /dev/userfaultfd */ +#define USERFAULTFD_IOC 0xAA +#define USERFAULTFD_IOC_NEW _IO(USERFAULTFD_IOC, 0x00) + +/* + * If the UFFDIO_API is upgraded someday, the UFFDIO_UNREGISTER and + * UFFDIO_WAKE ioctls should be defined as _IOW and not as _IOR. In + * userfaultfd.h we assumed the kernel was reading (instead _IOC_READ + * means the userland is reading). + */ +#define UFFD_API ((__u64)0xAA) +#define UFFD_API_REGISTER_MODES (UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING | \ + UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP | \ + UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MINOR) +#define UFFD_API_FEATURES (UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP | \ + UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_FORK | \ + UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_REMAP | \ + UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_REMOVE | \ + UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_UNMAP | \ + UFFD_FEATURE_MISSING_HUGETLBFS | \ + UFFD_FEATURE_MISSING_SHMEM | \ + UFFD_FEATURE_SIGBUS | \ + UFFD_FEATURE_THREAD_ID | \ + UFFD_FEATURE_MINOR_HUGETLBFS | \ + UFFD_FEATURE_MINOR_SHMEM | \ + UFFD_FEATURE_EXACT_ADDRESS | \ + UFFD_FEATURE_WP_HUGETLBFS_SHMEM | \ + UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED | \ + UFFD_FEATURE_POISON | \ + UFFD_FEATURE_WP_ASYNC | \ + UFFD_FEATURE_MOVE) +#define UFFD_API_IOCTLS \ + ((__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_REGISTER | \ + (__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_UNREGISTER | \ + (__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_API) +#define UFFD_API_RANGE_IOCTLS \ + ((__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_WAKE | \ + (__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_COPY | \ + (__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE | \ + (__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_MOVE | \ + (__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT | \ + (__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_CONTINUE | \ + (__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_POISON) +#define UFFD_API_RANGE_IOCTLS_BASIC \ + ((__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_WAKE | \ + (__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_COPY | \ + (__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT | \ + (__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_CONTINUE | \ + (__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_POISON) + +/* + * Valid ioctl command number range with this API is from 0x00 to + * 0x3F. UFFDIO_API is the fixed number, everything else can be + * changed by implementing a different UFFD_API. If sticking to the + * same UFFD_API more ioctl can be added and userland will be aware of + * which ioctl the running kernel implements through the ioctl command + * bitmask written by the UFFDIO_API. + */ +#define _UFFDIO_REGISTER (0x00) +#define _UFFDIO_UNREGISTER (0x01) +#define _UFFDIO_WAKE (0x02) +#define _UFFDIO_COPY (0x03) +#define _UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE (0x04) +#define _UFFDIO_MOVE (0x05) +#define _UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT (0x06) +#define _UFFDIO_CONTINUE (0x07) +#define _UFFDIO_POISON (0x08) +#define _UFFDIO_API (0x3F) + +/* userfaultfd ioctl ids */ +#define UFFDIO 0xAA +#define UFFDIO_API _IOWR(UFFDIO, _UFFDIO_API, \ + struct uffdio_api) +#define UFFDIO_REGISTER _IOWR(UFFDIO, _UFFDIO_REGISTER, \ + struct uffdio_register) +#define UFFDIO_UNREGISTER _IOR(UFFDIO, _UFFDIO_UNREGISTER, \ + struct uffdio_range) +#define UFFDIO_WAKE _IOR(UFFDIO, _UFFDIO_WAKE, \ + struct uffdio_range) +#define UFFDIO_COPY _IOWR(UFFDIO, _UFFDIO_COPY, \ + struct uffdio_copy) +#define UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE _IOWR(UFFDIO, _UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE, \ + struct uffdio_zeropage) +#define UFFDIO_MOVE _IOWR(UFFDIO, _UFFDIO_MOVE, \ + struct uffdio_move) +#define UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT _IOWR(UFFDIO, _UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT, \ + struct uffdio_writeprotect) +#define UFFDIO_CONTINUE _IOWR(UFFDIO, _UFFDIO_CONTINUE, \ + struct uffdio_continue) +#define UFFDIO_POISON _IOWR(UFFDIO, _UFFDIO_POISON, \ + struct uffdio_poison) + +/* read() structure */ +struct uffd_msg { + __u8 event; + + __u8 reserved1; + __u16 reserved2; + __u32 reserved3; + + union { + struct { + __u64 flags; + __u64 address; + union { + __u32 ptid; + } feat; + } pagefault; + + struct { + __u32 ufd; + } fork; + + struct { + __u64 from; + __u64 to; + __u64 len; + } remap; + + struct { + __u64 start; + __u64 end; + } remove; + + struct { + /* unused reserved fields */ + __u64 reserved1; + __u64 reserved2; + __u64 reserved3; + } reserved; + } arg; +} __attribute__((packed)); + +/* + * Start at 0x12 and not at 0 to be more strict against bugs. + */ +#define UFFD_EVENT_PAGEFAULT 0x12 +#define UFFD_EVENT_FORK 0x13 +#define UFFD_EVENT_REMAP 0x14 +#define UFFD_EVENT_REMOVE 0x15 +#define UFFD_EVENT_UNMAP 0x16 + +/* flags for UFFD_EVENT_PAGEFAULT */ +#define UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WRITE (1<<0) /* If this was a write fault */ +#define UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP (1<<1) /* If reason is VM_UFFD_WP */ +#define UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_MINOR (1<<2) /* If reason is VM_UFFD_MINOR */ + +struct uffdio_api { + /* userland asks for an API number and the features to enable */ + __u64 api; + /* + * Kernel answers below with the all available features for + * the API, this notifies userland of which events and/or + * which flags for each event are enabled in the current + * kernel. + * + * Note: UFFD_EVENT_PAGEFAULT and UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WRITE + * are to be considered implicitly always enabled in all kernels as + * long as the uffdio_api.api requested matches UFFD_API. + * + * UFFD_FEATURE_MISSING_HUGETLBFS means an UFFDIO_REGISTER + * with UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING mode will succeed on + * hugetlbfs virtual memory ranges. Adding or not adding + * UFFD_FEATURE_MISSING_HUGETLBFS to uffdio_api.features has + * no real functional effect after UFFDIO_API returns, but + * it's only useful for an initial feature set probe at + * UFFDIO_API time. There are two ways to use it: + * + * 1) by adding UFFD_FEATURE_MISSING_HUGETLBFS to the + * uffdio_api.features before calling UFFDIO_API, an error + * will be returned by UFFDIO_API on a kernel without + * hugetlbfs missing support + * + * 2) the UFFD_FEATURE_MISSING_HUGETLBFS can not be added in + * uffdio_api.features and instead it will be set by the + * kernel in the uffdio_api.features if the kernel supports + * it, so userland can later check if the feature flag is + * present in uffdio_api.features after UFFDIO_API + * succeeded. + * + * UFFD_FEATURE_MISSING_SHMEM works the same as + * UFFD_FEATURE_MISSING_HUGETLBFS, but it applies to shmem + * (i.e. tmpfs and other shmem based APIs). + * + * UFFD_FEATURE_SIGBUS feature means no page-fault + * (UFFD_EVENT_PAGEFAULT) event will be delivered, instead + * a SIGBUS signal will be sent to the faulting process. + * + * UFFD_FEATURE_THREAD_ID pid of the page faulted task_struct will + * be returned, if feature is not requested 0 will be returned. + * + * UFFD_FEATURE_MINOR_HUGETLBFS indicates that minor faults + * can be intercepted (via REGISTER_MODE_MINOR) for + * hugetlbfs-backed pages. + * + * UFFD_FEATURE_MINOR_SHMEM indicates the same support as + * UFFD_FEATURE_MINOR_HUGETLBFS, but for shmem-backed pages instead. + * + * UFFD_FEATURE_EXACT_ADDRESS indicates that the exact address of page + * faults would be provided and the offset within the page would not be + * masked. + * + * UFFD_FEATURE_WP_HUGETLBFS_SHMEM indicates that userfaultfd + * write-protection mode is supported on both shmem and hugetlbfs. + * + * UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED indicates that userfaultfd + * write-protection mode will always apply to unpopulated pages + * (i.e. empty ptes). This will be the default behavior for shmem + * & hugetlbfs, so this flag only affects anonymous memory behavior + * when userfault write-protection mode is registered. + * + * UFFD_FEATURE_WP_ASYNC indicates that userfaultfd write-protection + * asynchronous mode is supported in which the write fault is + * automatically resolved and write-protection is un-set. + * It implies UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED. + * + * UFFD_FEATURE_MOVE indicates that the kernel supports moving an + * existing page contents from userspace. + */ +#define UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP (1<<0) +#define UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_FORK (1<<1) +#define UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_REMAP (1<<2) +#define UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_REMOVE (1<<3) +#define UFFD_FEATURE_MISSING_HUGETLBFS (1<<4) +#define UFFD_FEATURE_MISSING_SHMEM (1<<5) +#define UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_UNMAP (1<<6) +#define UFFD_FEATURE_SIGBUS (1<<7) +#define UFFD_FEATURE_THREAD_ID (1<<8) +#define UFFD_FEATURE_MINOR_HUGETLBFS (1<<9) +#define UFFD_FEATURE_MINOR_SHMEM (1<<10) +#define UFFD_FEATURE_EXACT_ADDRESS (1<<11) +#define UFFD_FEATURE_WP_HUGETLBFS_SHMEM (1<<12) +#define UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED (1<<13) +#define UFFD_FEATURE_POISON (1<<14) +#define UFFD_FEATURE_WP_ASYNC (1<<15) +#define UFFD_FEATURE_MOVE (1<<16) + __u64 features; + + __u64 ioctls; +}; + +struct uffdio_range { + __u64 start; + __u64 len; +}; + +struct uffdio_register { + struct uffdio_range range; +#define UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING ((__u64)1<<0) +#define UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP ((__u64)1<<1) +#define UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MINOR ((__u64)1<<2) + __u64 mode; + + /* + * kernel answers which ioctl commands are available for the + * range, keep at the end as the last 8 bytes aren't read. + */ + __u64 ioctls; +}; + +struct uffdio_copy { + __u64 dst; + __u64 src; + __u64 len; +#define UFFDIO_COPY_MODE_DONTWAKE ((__u64)1<<0) + /* + * UFFDIO_COPY_MODE_WP will map the page write protected on + * the fly. UFFDIO_COPY_MODE_WP is available only if the + * write protected ioctl is implemented for the range + * according to the uffdio_register.ioctls. + */ +#define UFFDIO_COPY_MODE_WP ((__u64)1<<1) + __u64 mode; + + /* + * "copy" is written by the ioctl and must be at the end: the + * copy_from_user will not read the last 8 bytes. + */ + __s64 copy; +}; + +struct uffdio_zeropage { + struct uffdio_range range; +#define UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE_MODE_DONTWAKE ((__u64)1<<0) + __u64 mode; + + /* + * "zeropage" is written by the ioctl and must be at the end: + * the copy_from_user will not read the last 8 bytes. + */ + __s64 zeropage; +}; + +struct uffdio_writeprotect { + struct uffdio_range range; +/* + * UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT_MODE_WP: set the flag to write protect a range, + * unset the flag to undo protection of a range which was previously + * write protected. + * + * UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT_MODE_DONTWAKE: set the flag to avoid waking up + * any wait thread after the operation succeeds. + * + * NOTE: Write protecting a region (WP=1) is unrelated to page faults, + * therefore DONTWAKE flag is meaningless with WP=1. Removing write + * protection (WP=0) in response to a page fault wakes the faulting + * task unless DONTWAKE is set. + */ +#define UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT_MODE_WP ((__u64)1<<0) +#define UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT_MODE_DONTWAKE ((__u64)1<<1) + __u64 mode; +}; + +struct uffdio_continue { + struct uffdio_range range; +#define UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_DONTWAKE ((__u64)1<<0) + /* + * UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP will map the page write protected on + * the fly. UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP is available only if the + * write protected ioctl is implemented for the range + * according to the uffdio_register.ioctls. + */ +#define UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP ((__u64)1<<1) + __u64 mode; + + /* + * Fields below here are written by the ioctl and must be at the end: + * the copy_from_user will not read past here. + */ + __s64 mapped; +}; + +struct uffdio_poison { + struct uffdio_range range; +#define UFFDIO_POISON_MODE_DONTWAKE ((__u64)1<<0) + __u64 mode; + + /* + * Fields below here are written by the ioctl and must be at the end: + * the copy_from_user will not read past here. + */ + __s64 updated; +}; + +struct uffdio_move { + __u64 dst; + __u64 src; + __u64 len; + /* + * Especially if used to atomically remove memory from the + * address space the wake on the dst range is not needed. + */ +#define UFFDIO_MOVE_MODE_DONTWAKE ((__u64)1<<0) +#define UFFDIO_MOVE_MODE_ALLOW_SRC_HOLES ((__u64)1<<1) + __u64 mode; + /* + * "move" is written by the ioctl and must be at the end: the + * copy_from_user will not read the last 8 bytes. + */ + __s64 move; +}; + +/* + * Flags for the userfaultfd(2) system call itself. + */ + +/* + * Create a userfaultfd that can handle page faults only in user mode. + */ +#define UFFD_USER_MODE_ONLY 1 + +#endif /* _LINUX_USERFAULTFD_H */ |