diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/overlayfs/super.c')
-rw-r--r-- | fs/overlayfs/super.c | 796 |
1 files changed, 796 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/super.c b/fs/overlayfs/super.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..08b704cebfc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/overlayfs/super.c @@ -0,0 +1,796 @@ +/* + * + * Copyright (C) 2011 Novell Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by + * the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/namei.h> +#include <linux/xattr.h> +#include <linux/security.h> +#include <linux/mount.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/parser.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/statfs.h> +#include <linux/seq_file.h> +#include "overlayfs.h" + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Overlay filesystem"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); + +#define OVERLAYFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x794c764f + +struct ovl_config { + char *lowerdir; + char *upperdir; + char *workdir; +}; + +/* private information held for overlayfs's superblock */ +struct ovl_fs { + struct vfsmount *upper_mnt; + struct vfsmount *lower_mnt; + struct dentry *workdir; + long lower_namelen; + /* pathnames of lower and upper dirs, for show_options */ + struct ovl_config config; +}; + +struct ovl_dir_cache; + +/* private information held for every overlayfs dentry */ +struct ovl_entry { + struct dentry *__upperdentry; + struct dentry *lowerdentry; + struct ovl_dir_cache *cache; + union { + struct { + u64 version; + bool opaque; + }; + struct rcu_head rcu; + }; +}; + +const char *ovl_opaque_xattr = "trusted.overlay.opaque"; + + +enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_type(struct dentry *dentry) +{ + struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata; + + if (oe->__upperdentry) { + if (oe->lowerdentry) { + if (S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) + return OVL_PATH_MERGE; + else + return OVL_PATH_UPPER; + } else { + if (oe->opaque) + return OVL_PATH_UPPER; + else + return OVL_PATH_PURE_UPPER; + } + } else { + return OVL_PATH_LOWER; + } +} + +static struct dentry *ovl_upperdentry_dereference(struct ovl_entry *oe) +{ + struct dentry *upperdentry = ACCESS_ONCE(oe->__upperdentry); + /* + * Make sure to order reads to upperdentry wrt ovl_dentry_update() + */ + smp_read_barrier_depends(); + return upperdentry; +} + +void ovl_path_upper(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path) +{ + struct ovl_fs *ofs = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info; + struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata; + + path->mnt = ofs->upper_mnt; + path->dentry = ovl_upperdentry_dereference(oe); +} + +enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_real(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path) +{ + + enum ovl_path_type type = ovl_path_type(dentry); + + if (type == OVL_PATH_LOWER) + ovl_path_lower(dentry, path); + else + ovl_path_upper(dentry, path); + + return type; +} + +struct dentry *ovl_dentry_upper(struct dentry *dentry) +{ + struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata; + + return ovl_upperdentry_dereference(oe); +} + +struct dentry *ovl_dentry_lower(struct dentry *dentry) +{ + struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata; + + return oe->lowerdentry; +} + +struct dentry *ovl_dentry_real(struct dentry *dentry) +{ + struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata; + struct dentry *realdentry; + + realdentry = ovl_upperdentry_dereference(oe); + if (!realdentry) + realdentry = oe->lowerdentry; + + return realdentry; +} + +struct dentry *ovl_entry_real(struct ovl_entry *oe, bool *is_upper) +{ + struct dentry *realdentry; + + realdentry = ovl_upperdentry_dereference(oe); + if (realdentry) { + *is_upper = true; + } else { + realdentry = oe->lowerdentry; + *is_upper = false; + } + return realdentry; +} + +struct ovl_dir_cache *ovl_dir_cache(struct dentry *dentry) +{ + struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata; + + return oe->cache; +} + +void ovl_set_dir_cache(struct dentry *dentry, struct ovl_dir_cache *cache) +{ + struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata; + + oe->cache = cache; +} + +void ovl_path_lower(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path) +{ + struct ovl_fs *ofs = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info; + struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata; + + path->mnt = ofs->lower_mnt; + path->dentry = oe->lowerdentry; +} + +int ovl_want_write(struct dentry *dentry) +{ + struct ovl_fs *ofs = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info; + return mnt_want_write(ofs->upper_mnt); +} + +void ovl_drop_write(struct dentry *dentry) +{ + struct ovl_fs *ofs = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info; + mnt_drop_write(ofs->upper_mnt); +} + +struct dentry *ovl_workdir(struct dentry *dentry) +{ + struct ovl_fs *ofs = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info; + return ofs->workdir; +} + +bool ovl_dentry_is_opaque(struct dentry *dentry) +{ + struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata; + return oe->opaque; +} + +void ovl_dentry_set_opaque(struct dentry *dentry, bool opaque) +{ + struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata; + oe->opaque = opaque; +} + +void ovl_dentry_update(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upperdentry) +{ + struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata; + + WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&upperdentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_mutex)); + WARN_ON(oe->__upperdentry); + BUG_ON(!upperdentry->d_inode); + /* + * Make sure upperdentry is consistent before making it visible to + * ovl_upperdentry_dereference(). + */ + smp_wmb(); + oe->__upperdentry = upperdentry; +} + +void ovl_dentry_version_inc(struct dentry *dentry) +{ + struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata; + + WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex)); + oe->version++; +} + +u64 ovl_dentry_version_get(struct dentry *dentry) +{ + struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata; + + WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex)); + return oe->version; +} + +bool ovl_is_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry) +{ + struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; + + return inode && IS_WHITEOUT(inode); +} + +static bool ovl_is_opaquedir(struct dentry *dentry) +{ + int res; + char val; + struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; + + if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || !inode->i_op->getxattr) + return false; + + res = inode->i_op->getxattr(dentry, ovl_opaque_xattr, &val, 1); + if (res == 1 && val == 'y') + return true; + + return false; +} + +static void ovl_dentry_release(struct dentry *dentry) +{ + struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata; + + if (oe) { + dput(oe->__upperdentry); + dput(oe->lowerdentry); + kfree_rcu(oe, rcu); + } +} + +static const struct dentry_operations ovl_dentry_operations = { + .d_release = ovl_dentry_release, +}; + +static struct ovl_entry *ovl_alloc_entry(void) +{ + return kzalloc(sizeof(struct ovl_entry), GFP_KERNEL); +} + +static inline struct dentry *ovl_lookup_real(struct dentry *dir, + struct qstr *name) +{ + struct dentry *dentry; + + mutex_lock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex); + dentry = lookup_one_len(name->name, dir, name->len); + mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex); + + if (IS_ERR(dentry)) { + if (PTR_ERR(dentry) == -ENOENT) + dentry = NULL; + } else if (!dentry->d_inode) { + dput(dentry); + dentry = NULL; + } + return dentry; +} + +struct dentry *ovl_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, + unsigned int flags) +{ + struct ovl_entry *oe; + struct dentry *upperdir; + struct dentry *lowerdir; + struct dentry *upperdentry = NULL; + struct dentry *lowerdentry = NULL; + struct inode *inode = NULL; + int err; + + err = -ENOMEM; + oe = ovl_alloc_entry(); + if (!oe) + goto out; + + upperdir = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry->d_parent); + lowerdir = ovl_dentry_lower(dentry->d_parent); + + if (upperdir) { + upperdentry = ovl_lookup_real(upperdir, &dentry->d_name); + err = PTR_ERR(upperdentry); + if (IS_ERR(upperdentry)) + goto out_put_dir; + + if (lowerdir && upperdentry) { + if (ovl_is_whiteout(upperdentry)) { + dput(upperdentry); + upperdentry = NULL; + oe->opaque = true; + } else if (ovl_is_opaquedir(upperdentry)) { + oe->opaque = true; + } + } + } + if (lowerdir && !oe->opaque) { + lowerdentry = ovl_lookup_real(lowerdir, &dentry->d_name); + err = PTR_ERR(lowerdentry); + if (IS_ERR(lowerdentry)) + goto out_dput_upper; + } + + if (lowerdentry && upperdentry && + (!S_ISDIR(upperdentry->d_inode->i_mode) || + !S_ISDIR(lowerdentry->d_inode->i_mode))) { + dput(lowerdentry); + lowerdentry = NULL; + oe->opaque = true; + } + + if (lowerdentry || upperdentry) { + struct dentry *realdentry; + + realdentry = upperdentry ? upperdentry : lowerdentry; + err = -ENOMEM; + inode = ovl_new_inode(dentry->d_sb, realdentry->d_inode->i_mode, + oe); + if (!inode) + goto out_dput; + ovl_copyattr(realdentry->d_inode, inode); + } + + oe->__upperdentry = upperdentry; + oe->lowerdentry = lowerdentry; + + dentry->d_fsdata = oe; + d_add(dentry, inode); + + return NULL; + +out_dput: + dput(lowerdentry); +out_dput_upper: + dput(upperdentry); +out_put_dir: + kfree(oe); +out: + return ERR_PTR(err); +} + +struct file *ovl_path_open(struct path *path, int flags) +{ + return dentry_open(path, flags, current_cred()); +} + +static void ovl_put_super(struct super_block *sb) +{ + struct ovl_fs *ufs = sb->s_fs_info; + + dput(ufs->workdir); + mntput(ufs->upper_mnt); + mntput(ufs->lower_mnt); + + kfree(ufs->config.lowerdir); + kfree(ufs->config.upperdir); + kfree(ufs->config.workdir); + kfree(ufs); +} + +/** + * ovl_statfs + * @sb: The overlayfs super block + * @buf: The struct kstatfs to fill in with stats + * + * Get the filesystem statistics. As writes always target the upper layer + * filesystem pass the statfs to the same filesystem. + */ +static int ovl_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf) +{ + struct ovl_fs *ofs = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info; + struct dentry *root_dentry = dentry->d_sb->s_root; + struct path path; + int err; + + ovl_path_upper(root_dentry, &path); + + err = vfs_statfs(&path, buf); + if (!err) { + buf->f_namelen = max(buf->f_namelen, ofs->lower_namelen); + buf->f_type = OVERLAYFS_SUPER_MAGIC; + } + + return err; +} + +/** + * ovl_show_options + * + * Prints the mount options for a given superblock. + * Returns zero; does not fail. + */ +static int ovl_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *dentry) +{ + struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb; + struct ovl_fs *ufs = sb->s_fs_info; + + seq_printf(m, ",lowerdir=%s", ufs->config.lowerdir); + seq_printf(m, ",upperdir=%s", ufs->config.upperdir); + seq_printf(m, ",workdir=%s", ufs->config.workdir); + return 0; +} + +static const struct super_operations ovl_super_operations = { + .put_super = ovl_put_super, + .statfs = ovl_statfs, + .show_options = ovl_show_options, +}; + +enum { + OPT_LOWERDIR, + OPT_UPPERDIR, + OPT_WORKDIR, + OPT_ERR, +}; + +static const match_table_t ovl_tokens = { + {OPT_LOWERDIR, "lowerdir=%s"}, + {OPT_UPPERDIR, "upperdir=%s"}, + {OPT_WORKDIR, "workdir=%s"}, + {OPT_ERR, NULL} +}; + +static int ovl_parse_opt(char *opt, struct ovl_config *config) +{ + char *p; + + while ((p = strsep(&opt, ",")) != NULL) { + int token; + substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS]; + + if (!*p) + continue; + + token = match_token(p, ovl_tokens, args); + switch (token) { + case OPT_UPPERDIR: + kfree(config->upperdir); + config->upperdir = match_strdup(&args[0]); + if (!config->upperdir) + return -ENOMEM; + break; + + case OPT_LOWERDIR: + kfree(config->lowerdir); + config->lowerdir = match_strdup(&args[0]); + if (!config->lowerdir) + return -ENOMEM; + break; + + case OPT_WORKDIR: + kfree(config->workdir); + config->workdir = match_strdup(&args[0]); + if (!config->workdir) + return -ENOMEM; + break; + + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + } + return 0; +} + +#define OVL_WORKDIR_NAME "work" + +static struct dentry *ovl_workdir_create(struct vfsmount *mnt, + struct dentry *dentry) +{ + struct inode *dir = dentry->d_inode; + struct dentry *work; + int err; + bool retried = false; + + err = mnt_want_write(mnt); + if (err) + return ERR_PTR(err); + + mutex_lock_nested(&dir->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT); +retry: + work = lookup_one_len(OVL_WORKDIR_NAME, dentry, + strlen(OVL_WORKDIR_NAME)); + + if (!IS_ERR(work)) { + struct kstat stat = { + .mode = S_IFDIR | 0, + }; + + if (work->d_inode) { + err = -EEXIST; + if (retried) + goto out_dput; + + retried = true; + ovl_cleanup(dir, work); + dput(work); + goto retry; + } + + err = ovl_create_real(dir, work, &stat, NULL, NULL, true); + if (err) + goto out_dput; + } +out_unlock: + mutex_unlock(&dir->i_mutex); + mnt_drop_write(mnt); + + return work; + +out_dput: + dput(work); + work = ERR_PTR(err); + goto out_unlock; +} + +static int ovl_mount_dir(const char *name, struct path *path) +{ + int err; + + err = kern_path(name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, path); + if (err) { + pr_err("overlayfs: failed to resolve '%s': %i\n", name, err); + err = -EINVAL; + } + return err; +} + +static bool ovl_is_allowed_fs_type(struct dentry *root) +{ + const struct dentry_operations *dop = root->d_op; + + /* + * We don't support: + * - automount filesystems + * - filesystems with revalidate (FIXME for lower layer) + * - filesystems with case insensitive names + */ + if (dop && + (dop->d_manage || dop->d_automount || + dop->d_revalidate || dop->d_weak_revalidate || + dop->d_compare || dop->d_hash)) { + return false; + } + return true; +} + +/* Workdir should not be subdir of upperdir and vice versa */ +static bool ovl_workdir_ok(struct dentry *workdir, struct dentry *upperdir) +{ + bool ok = false; + + if (workdir != upperdir) { + ok = (lock_rename(workdir, upperdir) == NULL); + unlock_rename(workdir, upperdir); + } + return ok; +} + +static int ovl_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) +{ + struct path lowerpath; + struct path upperpath; + struct path workpath; + struct inode *root_inode; + struct dentry *root_dentry; + struct ovl_entry *oe; + struct ovl_fs *ufs; + struct kstatfs statfs; + int err; + + err = -ENOMEM; + ufs = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ovl_fs), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ufs) + goto out; + + err = ovl_parse_opt((char *) data, &ufs->config); + if (err) + goto out_free_config; + + /* FIXME: workdir is not needed for a R/O mount */ + err = -EINVAL; + if (!ufs->config.upperdir || !ufs->config.lowerdir || + !ufs->config.workdir) { + pr_err("overlayfs: missing upperdir or lowerdir or workdir\n"); + goto out_free_config; + } + + err = -ENOMEM; + oe = ovl_alloc_entry(); + if (oe == NULL) + goto out_free_config; + + err = ovl_mount_dir(ufs->config.upperdir, &upperpath); + if (err) + goto out_free_oe; + + err = ovl_mount_dir(ufs->config.lowerdir, &lowerpath); + if (err) + goto out_put_upperpath; + + err = ovl_mount_dir(ufs->config.workdir, &workpath); + if (err) + goto out_put_lowerpath; + + err = -EINVAL; + if (!S_ISDIR(upperpath.dentry->d_inode->i_mode) || + !S_ISDIR(lowerpath.dentry->d_inode->i_mode) || + !S_ISDIR(workpath.dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) { + pr_err("overlayfs: upperdir or lowerdir or workdir not a directory\n"); + goto out_put_workpath; + } + + if (upperpath.mnt != workpath.mnt) { + pr_err("overlayfs: workdir and upperdir must reside under the same mount\n"); + goto out_put_workpath; + } + if (!ovl_workdir_ok(workpath.dentry, upperpath.dentry)) { + pr_err("overlayfs: workdir and upperdir must be separate subtrees\n"); + goto out_put_workpath; + } + + if (!ovl_is_allowed_fs_type(upperpath.dentry)) { + pr_err("overlayfs: filesystem of upperdir is not supported\n"); + goto out_put_workpath; + } + + if (!ovl_is_allowed_fs_type(lowerpath.dentry)) { + pr_err("overlayfs: filesystem of lowerdir is not supported\n"); + goto out_put_workpath; + } + + err = vfs_statfs(&lowerpath, &statfs); + if (err) { + pr_err("overlayfs: statfs failed on lowerpath\n"); + goto out_put_workpath; + } + ufs->lower_namelen = statfs.f_namelen; + + sb->s_stack_depth = max(upperpath.mnt->mnt_sb->s_stack_depth, + lowerpath.mnt->mnt_sb->s_stack_depth) + 1; + + err = -EINVAL; + if (sb->s_stack_depth > FILESYSTEM_MAX_STACK_DEPTH) { + pr_err("overlayfs: maximum fs stacking depth exceeded\n"); + goto out_put_workpath; + } + + ufs->upper_mnt = clone_private_mount(&upperpath); + err = PTR_ERR(ufs->upper_mnt); + if (IS_ERR(ufs->upper_mnt)) { + pr_err("overlayfs: failed to clone upperpath\n"); + goto out_put_workpath; + } + + ufs->lower_mnt = clone_private_mount(&lowerpath); + err = PTR_ERR(ufs->lower_mnt); + if (IS_ERR(ufs->lower_mnt)) { + pr_err("overlayfs: failed to clone lowerpath\n"); + goto out_put_upper_mnt; + } + + ufs->workdir = ovl_workdir_create(ufs->upper_mnt, workpath.dentry); + err = PTR_ERR(ufs->workdir); + if (IS_ERR(ufs->workdir)) { + pr_err("overlayfs: failed to create directory %s/%s\n", + ufs->config.workdir, OVL_WORKDIR_NAME); + goto out_put_lower_mnt; + } + + /* + * Make lower_mnt R/O. That way fchmod/fchown on lower file + * will fail instead of modifying lower fs. + */ + ufs->lower_mnt->mnt_flags |= MNT_READONLY; + + /* If the upper fs is r/o, we mark overlayfs r/o too */ + if (ufs->upper_mnt->mnt_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) + sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY; + + sb->s_d_op = &ovl_dentry_operations; + + err = -ENOMEM; + root_inode = ovl_new_inode(sb, S_IFDIR, oe); + if (!root_inode) + goto out_put_workdir; + + root_dentry = d_make_root(root_inode); + if (!root_dentry) + goto out_put_workdir; + + mntput(upperpath.mnt); + mntput(lowerpath.mnt); + path_put(&workpath); + + oe->__upperdentry = upperpath.dentry; + oe->lowerdentry = lowerpath.dentry; + + root_dentry->d_fsdata = oe; + + sb->s_magic = OVERLAYFS_SUPER_MAGIC; + sb->s_op = &ovl_super_operations; + sb->s_root = root_dentry; + sb->s_fs_info = ufs; + + return 0; + +out_put_workdir: + dput(ufs->workdir); +out_put_lower_mnt: + mntput(ufs->lower_mnt); +out_put_upper_mnt: + mntput(ufs->upper_mnt); +out_put_workpath: + path_put(&workpath); +out_put_lowerpath: + path_put(&lowerpath); +out_put_upperpath: + path_put(&upperpath); +out_free_oe: + kfree(oe); +out_free_config: + kfree(ufs->config.lowerdir); + kfree(ufs->config.upperdir); + kfree(ufs->config.workdir); + kfree(ufs); +out: + return err; +} + +static struct dentry *ovl_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags, + const char *dev_name, void *raw_data) +{ + return mount_nodev(fs_type, flags, raw_data, ovl_fill_super); +} + +static struct file_system_type ovl_fs_type = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .name = "overlayfs", + .mount = ovl_mount, + .kill_sb = kill_anon_super, +}; +MODULE_ALIAS_FS("overlayfs"); + +static int __init ovl_init(void) +{ + return register_filesystem(&ovl_fs_type); +} + +static void __exit ovl_exit(void) +{ + unregister_filesystem(&ovl_fs_type); +} + +module_init(ovl_init); +module_exit(ovl_exit); |