summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/x86/include/asm/cpuid/api.h
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/include/asm/cpuid/api.h')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/cpuid/api.h292
1 files changed, 292 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpuid/api.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpuid/api.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..44fa82e1267c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpuid/api.h
@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _ASM_X86_CPUID_API_H
+#define _ASM_X86_CPUID_API_H
+
+#include <asm/cpuid/types.h>
+
+#include <linux/build_bug.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#include <asm/string.h>
+
+/*
+ * Raw CPUID accessors:
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+bool cpuid_feature(void);
+#else
+static inline bool cpuid_feature(void)
+{
+ return true;
+}
+#endif
+
+static inline void native_cpuid(u32 *eax, u32 *ebx,
+ u32 *ecx, u32 *edx)
+{
+ /* ecx is often an input as well as an output. */
+ asm volatile("cpuid"
+ : "=a" (*eax),
+ "=b" (*ebx),
+ "=c" (*ecx),
+ "=d" (*edx)
+ : "0" (*eax), "2" (*ecx)
+ : "memory");
+}
+
+#define NATIVE_CPUID_REG(reg) \
+static inline u32 native_cpuid_##reg(u32 op) \
+{ \
+ u32 eax = op, ebx, ecx = 0, edx; \
+ \
+ native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); \
+ \
+ return reg; \
+}
+
+/*
+ * Native CPUID functions returning a single datum:
+ */
+NATIVE_CPUID_REG(eax)
+NATIVE_CPUID_REG(ebx)
+NATIVE_CPUID_REG(ecx)
+NATIVE_CPUID_REG(edx)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL
+# include <asm/paravirt.h>
+#else
+# define __cpuid native_cpuid
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Generic CPUID function
+ *
+ * Clear ECX since some CPUs (Cyrix MII) do not set or clear ECX
+ * resulting in stale register contents being returned.
+ */
+static inline void cpuid(u32 op,
+ u32 *eax, u32 *ebx,
+ u32 *ecx, u32 *edx)
+{
+ *eax = op;
+ *ecx = 0;
+ __cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
+}
+
+/* Some CPUID calls want 'count' to be placed in ECX */
+static inline void cpuid_count(u32 op, int count,
+ u32 *eax, u32 *ebx,
+ u32 *ecx, u32 *edx)
+{
+ *eax = op;
+ *ecx = count;
+ __cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
+}
+
+/*
+ * CPUID functions returning a single datum:
+ */
+
+static inline u32 cpuid_eax(u32 op)
+{
+ u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
+
+ cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+
+ return eax;
+}
+
+static inline u32 cpuid_ebx(u32 op)
+{
+ u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
+
+ cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+
+ return ebx;
+}
+
+static inline u32 cpuid_ecx(u32 op)
+{
+ u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
+
+ cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+
+ return ecx;
+}
+
+static inline u32 cpuid_edx(u32 op)
+{
+ u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
+
+ cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+
+ return edx;
+}
+
+static inline void __cpuid_read(u32 leaf, u32 subleaf, u32 *regs)
+{
+ regs[CPUID_EAX] = leaf;
+ regs[CPUID_ECX] = subleaf;
+ __cpuid(regs + CPUID_EAX, regs + CPUID_EBX, regs + CPUID_ECX, regs + CPUID_EDX);
+}
+
+#define cpuid_subleaf(leaf, subleaf, regs) { \
+ static_assert(sizeof(*(regs)) == 16); \
+ __cpuid_read(leaf, subleaf, (u32 *)(regs)); \
+}
+
+#define cpuid_leaf(leaf, regs) { \
+ static_assert(sizeof(*(regs)) == 16); \
+ __cpuid_read(leaf, 0, (u32 *)(regs)); \
+}
+
+static inline void __cpuid_read_reg(u32 leaf, u32 subleaf,
+ enum cpuid_regs_idx regidx, u32 *reg)
+{
+ u32 regs[4];
+
+ __cpuid_read(leaf, subleaf, regs);
+ *reg = regs[regidx];
+}
+
+#define cpuid_subleaf_reg(leaf, subleaf, regidx, reg) { \
+ static_assert(sizeof(*(reg)) == 4); \
+ __cpuid_read_reg(leaf, subleaf, regidx, (u32 *)(reg)); \
+}
+
+#define cpuid_leaf_reg(leaf, regidx, reg) { \
+ static_assert(sizeof(*(reg)) == 4); \
+ __cpuid_read_reg(leaf, 0, regidx, (u32 *)(reg)); \
+}
+
+/*
+ * Hypervisor-related APIs:
+ */
+
+static __always_inline bool cpuid_function_is_indexed(u32 function)
+{
+ switch (function) {
+ case 4:
+ case 7:
+ case 0xb:
+ case 0xd:
+ case 0xf:
+ case 0x10:
+ case 0x12:
+ case 0x14:
+ case 0x17:
+ case 0x18:
+ case 0x1d:
+ case 0x1e:
+ case 0x1f:
+ case 0x24:
+ case 0x8000001d:
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+#define for_each_possible_cpuid_base_hypervisor(function) \
+ for (function = 0x40000000; function < 0x40010000; function += 0x100)
+
+static inline u32 cpuid_base_hypervisor(const char *sig, u32 leaves)
+{
+ u32 base, eax, signature[3];
+
+ for_each_possible_cpuid_base_hypervisor(base) {
+ cpuid(base, &eax, &signature[0], &signature[1], &signature[2]);
+
+ /*
+ * This must not compile to "call memcmp" because it's called
+ * from PVH early boot code before instrumentation is set up
+ * and memcmp() itself may be instrumented.
+ */
+ if (!__builtin_memcmp(sig, signature, 12) &&
+ (leaves == 0 || ((eax - base) >= leaves)))
+ return base;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * CPUID(0x2) parsing:
+ */
+
+/**
+ * cpuid_leaf_0x2() - Return sanitized CPUID(0x2) register output
+ * @regs: Output parameter
+ *
+ * Query CPUID(0x2) and store its output in @regs. Force set any
+ * invalid 1-byte descriptor returned by the hardware to zero (the NULL
+ * cache/TLB descriptor) before returning it to the caller.
+ *
+ * Use for_each_cpuid_0x2_desc() to iterate over the register output in
+ * parsed form.
+ */
+static inline void cpuid_leaf_0x2(union leaf_0x2_regs *regs)
+{
+ cpuid_leaf(0x2, regs);
+
+ /*
+ * All Intel CPUs must report an iteration count of 1. In case
+ * of bogus hardware, treat all returned descriptors as NULL.
+ */
+ if (regs->desc[0] != 0x01) {
+ for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+ regs->regv[i] = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The most significant bit (MSB) of each register must be clear.
+ * If a register is invalid, replace its descriptors with NULL.
+ */
+ for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+ if (regs->reg[i].invalid)
+ regs->regv[i] = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * for_each_cpuid_0x2_desc() - Iterator for parsed CPUID(0x2) descriptors
+ * @_regs: CPUID(0x2) register output, as returned by cpuid_leaf_0x2()
+ * @_ptr: u8 pointer, for macro internal use only
+ * @_desc: Pointer to the parsed CPUID(0x2) descriptor at each iteration
+ *
+ * Loop over the 1-byte descriptors in the passed CPUID(0x2) output registers
+ * @_regs. Provide the parsed information for each descriptor through @_desc.
+ *
+ * To handle cache-specific descriptors, switch on @_desc->c_type. For TLB
+ * descriptors, switch on @_desc->t_type.
+ *
+ * Example usage for cache descriptors::
+ *
+ * const struct leaf_0x2_table *desc;
+ * union leaf_0x2_regs regs;
+ * u8 *ptr;
+ *
+ * cpuid_leaf_0x2(&regs);
+ * for_each_cpuid_0x2_desc(regs, ptr, desc) {
+ * switch (desc->c_type) {
+ * ...
+ * }
+ * }
+ */
+#define for_each_cpuid_0x2_desc(_regs, _ptr, _desc) \
+ for (_ptr = &(_regs).desc[1]; \
+ _ptr < &(_regs).desc[16] && (_desc = &cpuid_0x2_table[*_ptr]); \
+ _ptr++)
+
+/*
+ * CPUID(0x80000006) parsing:
+ */
+
+static inline bool cpuid_amd_hygon_has_l3_cache(void)
+{
+ return cpuid_edx(0x80000006);
+}
+
+#endif /* _ASM_X86_CPUID_API_H */