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-rw-r--r--Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst38
1 files changed, 37 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst b/Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst
index 6dc525858125..54260dbfc64d 100644
--- a/Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst
+++ b/Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst
@@ -66,6 +66,42 @@ In addition, the following information are highly desirable:
the issue appear. It is useful to share them, as they can be helpful to
keep end users protected during the time it takes them to apply the fix.
+What qualifies as a security bug
+--------------------------------
+
+It is important that most bugs are handled publicly so as to involve the widest
+possible audience and find the best solution. By nature, bugs that are handled
+in closed discussions between a small set of participants are less likely to
+produce the best possible fix (e.g., risk of missing valid use cases, limited
+testing abilities).
+
+It turns out that the majority of the bugs reported via the security team are
+just regular bugs that have been improperly qualified as security bugs due to
+a lack of awareness of the Linux kernel's threat model, as described in
+Documentation/process/threat-model.rst, and ought to have been sent through
+the normal channels described in Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst
+instead.
+
+The security list exists for urgent bugs that grant an attacker a capability
+they are not supposed to have on a correctly configured production system, and
+can be easily exploited, representing an imminent threat to many users. Before
+reporting, consider whether the issue actually crosses a trust boundary on such
+a system.
+
+**If you resorted to AI assistance to identify a bug, you must treat it as
+public**. While you may have valid reasons to believe it is not, the security
+team's experience shows that bugs discovered this way systematically surface
+simultaneously across multiple researchers, often on the same day. In this
+case, do not publicly share a reproducer, as this could cause unintended harm;
+just mention that one is available and maintainers might ask for it privately
+if they need it.
+
+If you are unsure whether an issue qualifies, err on the side of reporting
+privately: the security team would rather triage a borderline report than miss
+a real vulnerability. Reporting ordinary bugs to the security list, however,
+does not make them move faster and consumes triage capacity that other reports
+need.
+
Identifying contacts
--------------------
@@ -74,7 +110,7 @@ affected subsystem's maintainers and Cc: the Linux kernel security team. Do
not send it to a public list at this stage, unless you have good reasons to
consider the issue as being public or trivial to discover (e.g. result of a
widely available automated vulnerability scanning tool that can be repeated by
-anyone).
+anyone, or use of AI-based tools).
If you're sending a report for issues affecting multiple parts in the kernel,
even if they're fairly similar issues, please send individual messages (think