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-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/uprobe_multi_test.c331
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/uprobe_multi_consumers.c39
2 files changed, 370 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/uprobe_multi_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/uprobe_multi_test.c
index bf6ca8e3eb13..acb62675ff65 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/uprobe_multi_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/uprobe_multi_test.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
#include "uprobe_multi.skel.h"
#include "uprobe_multi_bench.skel.h"
#include "uprobe_multi_usdt.skel.h"
+#include "uprobe_multi_consumers.skel.h"
#include "bpf/libbpf_internal.h"
#include "testing_helpers.h"
#include "../sdt.h"
@@ -516,6 +517,122 @@ cleanup:
uprobe_multi__destroy(skel);
}
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+noinline void uprobe_multi_error_func(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * If --fcf-protection=branch is enabled the gcc generates endbr as
+ * first instruction, so marking the exact address of int3 with the
+ * symbol to be used in the attach_uprobe_fail_trap test below.
+ */
+ asm volatile (
+ ".globl uprobe_multi_error_func_int3; \n"
+ "uprobe_multi_error_func_int3: \n"
+ "int3 \n"
+ );
+}
+
+/*
+ * Attaching uprobe on uprobe_multi_error_func results in error
+ * because it already starts with int3 instruction.
+ */
+static void attach_uprobe_fail_trap(struct uprobe_multi *skel)
+{
+ LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_uprobe_multi_opts, opts);
+ const char *syms[4] = {
+ "uprobe_multi_func_1",
+ "uprobe_multi_func_2",
+ "uprobe_multi_func_3",
+ "uprobe_multi_error_func_int3",
+ };
+
+ opts.syms = syms;
+ opts.cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(syms);
+
+ skel->links.uprobe = bpf_program__attach_uprobe_multi(skel->progs.uprobe, -1,
+ "/proc/self/exe", NULL, &opts);
+ if (!ASSERT_ERR_PTR(skel->links.uprobe, "bpf_program__attach_uprobe_multi")) {
+ bpf_link__destroy(skel->links.uprobe);
+ skel->links.uprobe = NULL;
+ }
+}
+#else
+static void attach_uprobe_fail_trap(struct uprobe_multi *skel) { }
+#endif
+
+short sema_1 __used, sema_2 __used;
+
+static void attach_uprobe_fail_refctr(struct uprobe_multi *skel)
+{
+ unsigned long *tmp_offsets = NULL, *tmp_ref_ctr_offsets = NULL;
+ unsigned long offsets[3], ref_ctr_offsets[3];
+ LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_link_create_opts, opts);
+ const char *path = "/proc/self/exe";
+ const char *syms[3] = {
+ "uprobe_multi_func_1",
+ "uprobe_multi_func_2",
+ };
+ const char *sema[3] = {
+ "sema_1",
+ "sema_2",
+ };
+ int prog_fd, link_fd, err;
+
+ prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.uprobe_extra);
+
+ err = elf_resolve_syms_offsets("/proc/self/exe", 2, (const char **) &syms,
+ &tmp_offsets, STT_FUNC);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "elf_resolve_syms_offsets_func"))
+ return;
+
+ err = elf_resolve_syms_offsets("/proc/self/exe", 2, (const char **) &sema,
+ &tmp_ref_ctr_offsets, STT_OBJECT);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "elf_resolve_syms_offsets_sema"))
+ goto cleanup;
+
+ /*
+ * We attach to 3 uprobes on 2 functions, so 2 uprobes share single function,
+ * but with different ref_ctr_offset which is not allowed and results in fail.
+ */
+ offsets[0] = tmp_offsets[0]; /* uprobe_multi_func_1 */
+ offsets[1] = tmp_offsets[1]; /* uprobe_multi_func_2 */
+ offsets[2] = tmp_offsets[1]; /* uprobe_multi_func_2 */
+
+ ref_ctr_offsets[0] = tmp_ref_ctr_offsets[0]; /* sema_1 */
+ ref_ctr_offsets[1] = tmp_ref_ctr_offsets[1]; /* sema_2 */
+ ref_ctr_offsets[2] = tmp_ref_ctr_offsets[0]; /* sema_1, error */
+
+ opts.uprobe_multi.path = path;
+ opts.uprobe_multi.offsets = (const unsigned long *) &offsets;
+ opts.uprobe_multi.ref_ctr_offsets = (const unsigned long *) &ref_ctr_offsets;
+ opts.uprobe_multi.cnt = 3;
+
+ link_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, 0, BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI, &opts);
+ if (!ASSERT_ERR(link_fd, "link_fd"))
+ close(link_fd);
+
+cleanup:
+ free(tmp_ref_ctr_offsets);
+ free(tmp_offsets);
+}
+
+static void test_attach_uprobe_fails(void)
+{
+ struct uprobe_multi *skel = NULL;
+
+ skel = uprobe_multi__open_and_load();
+ if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "uprobe_multi__open_and_load"))
+ return;
+
+ /* attach fails due to adding uprobe on trap instruction, x86_64 only */
+ attach_uprobe_fail_trap(skel);
+
+ /* attach fail due to wrong ref_ctr_offs on one of the uprobes */
+ attach_uprobe_fail_refctr(skel);
+
+ uprobe_multi__destroy(skel);
+}
+
static void __test_link_api(struct child *child)
{
int prog_fd, link1_fd = -1, link2_fd = -1, link3_fd = -1, link4_fd = -1;
@@ -615,6 +732,216 @@ static void test_link_api(void)
__test_link_api(child);
}
+static struct bpf_program *
+get_program(struct uprobe_multi_consumers *skel, int prog)
+{
+ switch (prog) {
+ case 0:
+ return skel->progs.uprobe_0;
+ case 1:
+ return skel->progs.uprobe_1;
+ case 2:
+ return skel->progs.uprobe_2;
+ case 3:
+ return skel->progs.uprobe_3;
+ default:
+ ASSERT_FAIL("get_program");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+static struct bpf_link **
+get_link(struct uprobe_multi_consumers *skel, int link)
+{
+ switch (link) {
+ case 0:
+ return &skel->links.uprobe_0;
+ case 1:
+ return &skel->links.uprobe_1;
+ case 2:
+ return &skel->links.uprobe_2;
+ case 3:
+ return &skel->links.uprobe_3;
+ default:
+ ASSERT_FAIL("get_link");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+static int uprobe_attach(struct uprobe_multi_consumers *skel, int idx)
+{
+ struct bpf_program *prog = get_program(skel, idx);
+ struct bpf_link **link = get_link(skel, idx);
+ LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_uprobe_multi_opts, opts);
+
+ if (!prog || !link)
+ return -1;
+
+ /*
+ * bit/prog: 0,1 uprobe entry
+ * bit/prog: 2,3 uprobe return
+ */
+ opts.retprobe = idx == 2 || idx == 3;
+
+ *link = bpf_program__attach_uprobe_multi(prog, 0, "/proc/self/exe",
+ "uprobe_consumer_test",
+ &opts);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(*link, "bpf_program__attach_uprobe_multi"))
+ return -1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void uprobe_detach(struct uprobe_multi_consumers *skel, int idx)
+{
+ struct bpf_link **link = get_link(skel, idx);
+
+ bpf_link__destroy(*link);
+ *link = NULL;
+}
+
+static bool test_bit(int bit, unsigned long val)
+{
+ return val & (1 << bit);
+}
+
+noinline int
+uprobe_consumer_test(struct uprobe_multi_consumers *skel,
+ unsigned long before, unsigned long after)
+{
+ int idx;
+
+ /* detach uprobe for each unset programs in 'before' state ... */
+ for (idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++) {
+ if (test_bit(idx, before) && !test_bit(idx, after))
+ uprobe_detach(skel, idx);
+ }
+
+ /* ... and attach all new programs in 'after' state */
+ for (idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++) {
+ if (!test_bit(idx, before) && test_bit(idx, after)) {
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(uprobe_attach(skel, idx), "uprobe_attach_after"))
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void consumer_test(struct uprobe_multi_consumers *skel,
+ unsigned long before, unsigned long after)
+{
+ int err, idx;
+
+ printf("consumer_test before %lu after %lu\n", before, after);
+
+ /* 'before' is each, we attach uprobe for every set idx */
+ for (idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++) {
+ if (test_bit(idx, before)) {
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(uprobe_attach(skel, idx), "uprobe_attach_before"))
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+ }
+
+ err = uprobe_consumer_test(skel, before, after);
+ if (!ASSERT_EQ(err, 0, "uprobe_consumer_test"))
+ goto cleanup;
+
+ for (idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++) {
+ const char *fmt = "BUG";
+ __u64 val = 0;
+
+ if (idx < 2) {
+ /*
+ * uprobe entry
+ * +1 if define in 'before'
+ */
+ if (test_bit(idx, before))
+ val++;
+ fmt = "prog 0/1: uprobe";
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * uprobe return is tricky ;-)
+ *
+ * to trigger uretprobe consumer, the uretprobe needs to be installed,
+ * which means one of the 'return' uprobes was alive when probe was hit:
+ *
+ * idxs: 2/3 uprobe return in 'installed' mask
+ *
+ * in addition if 'after' state removes everything that was installed in
+ * 'before' state, then uprobe kernel object goes away and return uprobe
+ * is not installed and we won't hit it even if it's in 'after' state.
+ */
+ unsigned long had_uretprobes = before & 0b1100; /* is uretprobe installed */
+ unsigned long probe_preserved = before & after; /* did uprobe go away */
+
+ if (had_uretprobes && probe_preserved && test_bit(idx, after))
+ val++;
+ fmt = "idx 2/3: uretprobe";
+ }
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->uprobe_result[idx], val, fmt);
+ skel->bss->uprobe_result[idx] = 0;
+ }
+
+cleanup:
+ for (idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++)
+ uprobe_detach(skel, idx);
+}
+
+static void test_consumers(void)
+{
+ struct uprobe_multi_consumers *skel;
+ int before, after;
+
+ skel = uprobe_multi_consumers__open_and_load();
+ if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "uprobe_multi_consumers__open_and_load"))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * The idea of this test is to try all possible combinations of
+ * uprobes consumers attached on single function.
+ *
+ * - 2 uprobe entry consumer
+ * - 2 uprobe exit consumers
+ *
+ * The test uses 4 uprobes attached on single function, but that
+ * translates into single uprobe with 4 consumers in kernel.
+ *
+ * The before/after values present the state of attached consumers
+ * before and after the probed function:
+ *
+ * bit/prog 0,1 : uprobe entry
+ * bit/prog 2,3 : uprobe return
+ *
+ * For example for:
+ *
+ * before = 0b0101
+ * after = 0b0110
+ *
+ * it means that before we call 'uprobe_consumer_test' we attach
+ * uprobes defined in 'before' value:
+ *
+ * - bit/prog 0: uprobe entry
+ * - bit/prog 2: uprobe return
+ *
+ * uprobe_consumer_test is called and inside it we attach and detach
+ * uprobes based on 'after' value:
+ *
+ * - bit/prog 0: stays untouched
+ * - bit/prog 2: uprobe return is detached
+ *
+ * uprobe_consumer_test returns and we check counters values increased
+ * by bpf programs on each uprobe to match the expected count based on
+ * before/after bits.
+ */
+
+ for (before = 0; before < 16; before++) {
+ for (after = 0; after < 16; after++)
+ consumer_test(skel, before, after);
+ }
+
+ uprobe_multi_consumers__destroy(skel);
+}
+
static void test_bench_attach_uprobe(void)
{
long attach_start_ns = 0, attach_end_ns = 0;
@@ -703,4 +1030,8 @@ void test_uprobe_multi_test(void)
test_bench_attach_usdt();
if (test__start_subtest("attach_api_fails"))
test_attach_api_fails();
+ if (test__start_subtest("attach_uprobe_fails"))
+ test_attach_uprobe_fails();
+ if (test__start_subtest("consumers"))
+ test_consumers();
}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/uprobe_multi_consumers.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/uprobe_multi_consumers.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7e0fdcbbd242
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/uprobe_multi_consumers.c
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include "bpf_kfuncs.h"
+#include "bpf_misc.h"
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+__u64 uprobe_result[4];
+
+SEC("uprobe.multi")
+int uprobe_0(struct pt_regs *ctx)
+{
+ uprobe_result[0]++;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("uprobe.multi")
+int uprobe_1(struct pt_regs *ctx)
+{
+ uprobe_result[1]++;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("uprobe.multi")
+int uprobe_2(struct pt_regs *ctx)
+{
+ uprobe_result[2]++;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("uprobe.multi")
+int uprobe_3(struct pt_regs *ctx)
+{
+ uprobe_result[3]++;
+ return 0;
+}