mm: fix div by zero in bdi_ratio_from_pages

During testing it has been detected, that it is possible to get div by
zero error in bdi_set_min_bytes.  The error is caused by the function
bdi_ratio_from_pages().  bdi_ratio_from_pages() calls global_dirty_limits.
If the dirty threshold is 0, the div by zero is raised.  This can happen
if the root user is setting:

echo 0 > /proc/sys/vm/dirty_ratio

The following is a test case:

echo 0 > /proc/sys/vm/dirty_ratio
cd /sys/class/bdi/<device>
echo 1 > strict_limit
echo 8192 > min_bytes

==> error is raised.

The problem is addressed by returning -EINVAL if dirty_ratio or
dirty_bytes is set to 0.

[shr@devkernel.io: check for -EINVAL in bdi_set_min_bytes() and bdi_set_max_bytes()]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250108014723.166637-1-shr@devkernel.io
[shr@devkernel.io: v3]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250109063411.6591-1-shr@devkernel.io
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250104012037.159386-1-shr@devkernel.io
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>
Reported-by: cheung wall <zzqq0103.hey@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/87pll35yd0.fsf@devkernel.io/T/#t
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Qiang Zhang <zzqq0103.hey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

0 files changed, 0 insertions, 0 deletions