Merge branch 'objtool/core' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jpoimboe/linux

This series introduces new objtool features and a klp-build script to
generate livepatch modules using a source .patch as input.

This builds on concepts from the longstanding out-of-tree kpatch [1]
project which began in 2012 and has been used for many years to generate
livepatch modules for production kernels.  However, this is a complete
rewrite which incorporates hard-earned lessons from 12+ years of
maintaining kpatch.

Key improvements compared to kpatch-build:

  - Integrated with objtool: Leverages objtool's existing control-flow
    graph analysis to help detect changed functions.

  - Works on vmlinux.o: Supports late-linked objects, making it
    compatible with LTO, IBT, and similar.

  - Simplified code base: ~3k fewer lines of code.

  - Upstream: No more out-of-tree #ifdef hacks, far less cruft.

  - Cleaner internals: Vastly simplified logic for symbol/section/reloc
    inclusion and special section extraction.

  - Robust __LINE__ macro handling: Avoids false positive binary diffs
    caused by the __LINE__ macro by introducing a fix-patch-lines script
    which injects #line directives into the source .patch to preserve
    the original line numbers at compile time.

The primary user interface is the klp-build script which does the
following:

  - Builds an original kernel with -function-sections and
    -fdata-sections, plus objtool function checksumming.

  - Applies the .patch file and rebuilds the kernel using the same
    options.

  - Runs 'objtool klp diff' to detect changed functions and generate
    intermediate binary diff objects.

  - Builds a kernel module which links the diff objects with some
    livepatch module init code (scripts/livepatch/init.c).

  - Finalizes the livepatch module (aka work around linker wreckage)
    using 'objtool klp post-link'.

I've tested with a variety of patches on defconfig and Fedora-config
kernels with both GCC and Clang.

1 files changed, 14 insertions, 5 deletions

diff --git a/scripts/faddr2line b/scripts/faddr2line
index 1fa6beef9f97..622875396bcf 100755
--- a/scripts/faddr2line
+++ b/scripts/faddr2line
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/bin/bash
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # Translate stack dump function offsets.
@@ -76,6 +76,10 @@ ADDR2LINE="${UTIL_PREFIX}addr2line${UTIL_SUFFIX}"
 AWK="awk"
 GREP="grep"
 
+# Enforce ASCII-only output from tools like readelf
+# ensuring sed processes strings correctly.
+export LANG=C
+
 command -v ${AWK} >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "${AWK} isn't installed"
 command -v ${READELF} >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "${READELF} isn't installed"
 command -v ${ADDR2LINE} >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "${ADDR2LINE} isn't installed"
@@ -107,14 +111,19 @@ find_dir_prefix() {
 
 run_readelf() {
 	local objfile=$1
-	local out=$(${READELF} --file-header --section-headers --symbols --wide $objfile)
+	local tmpfile
+	tmpfile=$(mktemp)
+
+	${READELF} --file-header --section-headers --symbols --wide "$objfile" > "$tmpfile"
 
 	# This assumes that readelf first prints the file header, then the section headers, then the symbols.
 	# Note: It seems that GNU readelf does not prefix section headers with the "There are X section headers"
 	# line when multiple options are given, so let's also match with the "Section Headers:" line.
-	ELF_FILEHEADER=$(echo "${out}" | sed -n '/There are [0-9]* section headers, starting at offset\|Section Headers:/q;p')
-	ELF_SECHEADERS=$(echo "${out}" | sed -n '/There are [0-9]* section headers, starting at offset\|Section Headers:/,$p' | sed -n '/Symbol table .* contains [0-9]* entries:/q;p')
-	ELF_SYMS=$(echo "${out}" | sed -n '/Symbol table .* contains [0-9]* entries:/,$p')
+	ELF_FILEHEADER=$(sed -n '/There are [0-9]* section headers, starting at offset\|Section Headers:/q;p' "$tmpfile")
+	ELF_SECHEADERS=$(sed -n '/There are [0-9]* section headers, starting at offset\|Section Headers:/,$p' "$tmpfile" | sed -n '/Symbol table .* contains [0-9]* entries:/q;p')
+	ELF_SYMS=$(sed -n '/Symbol table .* contains [0-9]* entries:/,$p' "$tmpfile")
+
+	rm -f -- "$tmpfile"
 }
 
 check_vmlinux() {