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authorMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>2026-03-12 17:08:50 +0300
committerMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>2026-03-15 18:11:22 +0300
commit1744a6ef48b9a48f017e3e1a0d05de0a6978396e (patch)
tree1464ee034f04e0cabf60075a8d5b481c365d05aa /scripts/dummy-tools/python3
parenta79f7b4aeb8e7562cd6dbf9c223e2c2a04b1a85f (diff)
downloadlinux-1744a6ef48b9a48f017e3e1a0d05de0a6978396e.tar.xz
KVM: arm64: Discard PC update state on vcpu reset
Our vcpu reset suffers from a particularly interesting flaw, as it does not correctly deal with state that will have an effect on the execution flow out of reset. Take the following completely random example, never seen in the wild and that never resulted in a couple of sleepless nights: /s - vcpu-A issues a PSCI_CPU_OFF using the SMC conduit - SMC being a trapped instruction (as opposed to HVC which is always normally executed), we annotate the vcpu as needing to skip the next instruction, which is the SMC itself - vcpu-A is now safely off - vcpu-B issues a PSCI_CPU_ON for vcpu-A, providing a starting PC - vcpu-A gets reset, get the new PC, and is sent on its merry way - right at the point of entering the guest, we notice that a PC increment is pending (remember the earlier SMC?) - vcpu-A skips its first instruction... What could possibly go wrong? Well, I'm glad you asked. For pKVM as a NV guest, that first instruction is extremely significant, as it indicates whether the CPU is booting or resuming. Having skipped that instruction, nothing makes any sense anymore, and CPU hotplugging fails. This is all caused by the decoupling of PC update from the handling of an exception that triggers such update, making it non-obvious what affects what when. Fix this train wreck by discarding all the PC-affecting state on vcpu reset. Fixes: f5e30680616ab ("KVM: arm64: Move __adjust_pc out of line") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312140850.822968-1-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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