ASoC: add shared BCLK rate constraint for cross-DAI coordination

Troy Mitchell <troy.mitchell@linux.spacemit.com> says:

On some SoCs (e.g. SpacemiT K3), multiple I2S controllers share the
same physical BCLK. When one controller is already streaming, the
others must use hw_params that result in the same BCLK rate, otherwise
the shared clock would be reconfigured and corrupt the active stream.

This series adds framework-level support for this constraint:

Patch 1 adds the dt-bindings for the spacemit,k3-i2s compatible.
The K3 SoC uses the same I2S IP as K1 but requires additional clocks:
a dedicated sysclk_div, along with c_sysclk and c_bclk which are
shared across multiple I2S controllers.

Patch 2 adds a DEFINE_GUARD wrapping snd_soc_card_mutex_lock() and
snd_soc_card_mutex_unlock() so that scope-based locking picks up the
SND_SOC_CARD_CLASS_RUNTIME lockdep subclass.

Patch 3 adds the constraint logic in soc-pcm.c. During PCM open,
every DAI that has a bclk clock pointer gets a hw_rule registered
unconditionally. The rule callback runs at hw_refine time: it scans
the card for an active peer sharing the same physical BCLK (via
clk_is_match()) that has already completed hw_params, then constrains
the current stream's rate to match the established BCLK rate. The
first DAI to complete hw_params is unconstrained; subsequent DAIs
must match. Two modes are supported:

  - Default (I2S): BCLK = rate * channels * sample_bits. The rule
    derives the valid rate range from the current channel and
    sample_bits intervals.

  - Explicit ratio (TDM): if the driver sets dai->bclk_ratio
    (e.g. slots * slot_width), the rule computes the single valid
    rate as active_bclk_rate / bclk_ratio.

This series was prompted by review feedback on the SpacemiT K3 I2S
series, where a vendor-specific fixed-sample-rate property was rejected
in favor of a generic framework solution:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/afFqgF6ZRwYdfUmL@sirena.co.uk/

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522-i2s-same-blk-v4-0-a71a86faaa20@linux.spacemit.com

1 files changed, 14 insertions, 4 deletions

diff --git a/lib/debugobjects.c b/lib/debugobjects.c
index 12e2e42e6a31..772ddabcbe7d 100644
--- a/lib/debugobjects.c
+++ b/lib/debugobjects.c
@@ -711,6 +711,15 @@ static struct debug_obj *lookup_object_or_alloc(void *addr, struct debug_bucket
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+static inline bool debug_objects_is_pi_blocked_on(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
+	return current->pi_blocked_on != NULL;
+#else
+	return false;
+#endif
+}
+
 static void debug_objects_fill_pool(void)
 {
 	if (!static_branch_likely(&obj_cache_enabled))
@@ -727,11 +736,12 @@ static void debug_objects_fill_pool(void)
 
 	/*
 	 * On RT enabled kernels the pool refill must happen in preemptible
-	 * context -- for !RT kernels we rely on the fact that spinlock_t and
-	 * raw_spinlock_t are basically the same type and this lock-type
-	 * inversion works just fine.
+	 * context and not enqueued on an rt_mutex -- for !RT kernels we rely
+	 * on the fact that spinlock_t and raw_spinlock_t are basically the
+	 * same type and this lock-type inversion works just fine.
 	 */
-	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) || preemptible() || system_state < SYSTEM_SCHEDULING) {
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) || system_state < SYSTEM_SCHEDULING ||
+	    (preemptible() && !debug_objects_is_pi_blocked_on())) {
 		/*
 		 * Annotate away the spinlock_t inside raw_spinlock_t warning
 		 * by temporarily raising the wait-type to LD_WAIT_CONFIG, matching