net: gro: move L3 flush checks to tcp_gro_receive and udp_gro_receive_segment

{inet,ipv6}_gro_receive functions perform flush checks (ttl, flags,
iph->id, ...) against all packets in a loop. These flush checks are used in
all merging UDP and TCP flows.

These checks need to be done only once and only against the found p skb,
since they only affect flush and not same_flow.

This patch leverages correct network header offsets from the cb for both
outer and inner network headers - allowing these checks to be done only
once, in tcp_gro_receive and udp_gro_receive_segment. As a result,
NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->flush is not used at all. In addition, flush_id checks are
more declarative and contained in inet_gro_flush, thus removing the need
for flush_id in napi_gro_cb.

This results in less parsing code for non-loop flush tests for TCP and UDP
flows.

To make sure results are not within noise range - I've made netfilter drop
all TCP packets, and measured CPU performance in GRO (in this case GRO is
responsible for about 50% of the CPU utilization).

perf top while replaying 64 parallel IP/TCP streams merging in GRO:
(gro_receive_network_flush is compiled inline to tcp_gro_receive)
net-next:
        6.94% [kernel] [k] inet_gro_receive
        3.02% [kernel] [k] tcp_gro_receive

patch applied:
        4.27% [kernel] [k] tcp_gro_receive
        4.22% [kernel] [k] inet_gro_receive

perf top while replaying 64 parallel IP/IP/TCP streams merging in GRO (same
results for any encapsulation, in this case inet_gro_receive is top
offender in net-next)
net-next:
        10.09% [kernel] [k] inet_gro_receive
        2.08% [kernel] [k] tcp_gro_receive

patch applied:
        6.97% [kernel] [k] inet_gro_receive
        3.68% [kernel] [k] tcp_gro_receive

Signed-off-by: Richard Gobert <richardbgobert@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240509190819.2985-3-richardbgobert@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 68 insertions, 8 deletions

diff --git a/include/net/gro.h b/include/net/gro.h
index cbc1b0aaf295..f13634b1f4c1 100644
--- a/include/net/gro.h
+++ b/include/net/gro.h
@@ -36,15 +36,15 @@ struct napi_gro_cb {
 	/* This is non-zero if the packet cannot be merged with the new skb. */
 	u16	flush;
 
-	/* Save the IP ID here and check when we get to the transport layer */
-	u16	flush_id;
-
 	/* Number of segments aggregated. */
 	u16	count;
 
 	/* Used in ipv6_gro_receive() and foo-over-udp and esp-in-udp */
 	u16	proto;
 
+	/* used to support CHECKSUM_COMPLETE for tunneling protocols */
+	__wsum	csum;
+
 /* Used in napi_gro_cb::free */
 #define NAPI_GRO_FREE             1
 #define NAPI_GRO_FREE_STOLEN_HEAD 2
@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ struct napi_gro_cb {
 		/* Used in GRE, set in fou/gue_gro_receive */
 		u8	is_fou:1;
 
-		/* Used to determine if flush_id can be ignored */
-		u8	is_atomic:1;
+		/* Used to determine if ipid_offset can be ignored */
+		u8	ip_fixedid:1;
 
 		/* Number of gro_receive callbacks this packet already went through */
 		u8 recursion_counter:4;
@@ -85,9 +85,6 @@ struct napi_gro_cb {
 		u8	is_flist:1;
 	);
 
-	/* used to support CHECKSUM_COMPLETE for tunneling protocols */
-	__wsum	csum;
-
 	/* L3 offsets */
 	union {
 		struct {
@@ -442,6 +439,69 @@ static inline __wsum ip6_gro_compute_pseudo(const struct sk_buff *skb,
 					    skb_gro_len(skb), proto, 0));
 }
 
+static inline int inet_gro_flush(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct iphdr *iph2,
+				 struct sk_buff *p, bool outer)
+{
+	const u32 id = ntohl(*(__be32 *)&iph->id);
+	const u32 id2 = ntohl(*(__be32 *)&iph2->id);
+	const u16 ipid_offset = (id >> 16) - (id2 >> 16);
+	const u16 count = NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->count;
+	const u32 df = id & IP_DF;
+	int flush;
+
+	/* All fields must match except length and checksum. */
+	flush = (iph->ttl ^ iph2->ttl) | (iph->tos ^ iph2->tos) | (df ^ (id2 & IP_DF));
+
+	if (flush | (outer && df))
+		return flush;
+
+	/* When we receive our second frame we can make a decision on if we
+	 * continue this flow as an atomic flow with a fixed ID or if we use
+	 * an incrementing ID.
+	 */
+	if (count == 1 && df && !ipid_offset)
+		NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->ip_fixedid = true;
+
+	return ipid_offset ^ (count * !NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->ip_fixedid);
+}
+
+static inline int ipv6_gro_flush(const struct ipv6hdr *iph, const struct ipv6hdr *iph2)
+{
+	/* <Version:4><Traffic_Class:8><Flow_Label:20> */
+	__be32 first_word = *(__be32 *)iph ^ *(__be32 *)iph2;
+
+	/* Flush if Traffic Class fields are different. */
+	return !!((first_word & htonl(0x0FF00000)) |
+		(__force __be32)(iph->hop_limit ^ iph2->hop_limit));
+}
+
+static inline int __gro_receive_network_flush(const void *th, const void *th2,
+					      struct sk_buff *p, const u16 diff,
+					      bool outer)
+{
+	const void *nh = th - diff;
+	const void *nh2 = th2 - diff;
+
+	if (((struct iphdr *)nh)->version == 6)
+		return ipv6_gro_flush(nh, nh2);
+	else
+		return inet_gro_flush(nh, nh2, p, outer);
+}
+
+static inline int gro_receive_network_flush(const void *th, const void *th2,
+					    struct sk_buff *p)
+{
+	const bool encap_mark = NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->encap_mark;
+	int off = skb_transport_offset(p);
+	int flush;
+
+	flush = __gro_receive_network_flush(th, th2, p, off - NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->network_offset, encap_mark);
+	if (encap_mark)
+		flush |= __gro_receive_network_flush(th, th2, p, off - NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->inner_network_offset, false);
+
+	return flush;
+}
+
 int skb_gro_receive(struct sk_buff *p, struct sk_buff *skb);
 int skb_gro_receive_list(struct sk_buff *p, struct sk_buff *skb);