fs: introduce file_getattr and file_setattr syscalls

Introduce file_getattr() and file_setattr() syscalls to manipulate inode
extended attributes. The syscalls takes pair of file descriptor and
pathname. Then it operates on inode opened accroding to openat()
semantics. The struct file_attr is passed to obtain/change extended
attributes.

This is an alternative to FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR ioctl with a difference
that file don't need to be open as we can reference it with a path
instead of fd. By having this we can manipulated inode extended
attributes not only on regular files but also on special ones. This
is not possible with FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR ioctl as with special files
we can not call ioctl() directly on the filesystem inode using fd.

This patch adds two new syscalls which allows userspace to get/set
extended inode attributes on special files by using parent directory
and a path - *at() like syscall.

CC: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andrey Albershteyn <aalbersh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250630-xattrat-syscall-v6-6-c4e3bc35227b@kernel.org
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 7 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/syscalls.h b/include/linux/syscalls.h
index e5603cc91963..77f45e5d4413 100644
--- a/include/linux/syscalls.h
+++ b/include/linux/syscalls.h
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ struct cachestat;
 struct statmount;
 struct mnt_id_req;
 struct xattr_args;
+struct file_attr;
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/aio_abi.h>
@@ -371,6 +372,12 @@ asmlinkage long sys_removexattrat(int dfd, const char __user *path,
 asmlinkage long sys_lremovexattr(const char __user *path,
 				 const char __user *name);
 asmlinkage long sys_fremovexattr(int fd, const char __user *name);
+asmlinkage long sys_file_getattr(int dfd, const char __user *filename,
+				 struct file_attr __user *attr, size_t usize,
+				 unsigned int at_flags);
+asmlinkage long sys_file_setattr(int dfd, const char __user *filename,
+				 struct file_attr __user *attr, size_t usize,
+				 unsigned int at_flags);
 asmlinkage long sys_getcwd(char __user *buf, unsigned long size);
 asmlinkage long sys_eventfd2(unsigned int count, int flags);
 asmlinkage long sys_epoll_create1(int flags);