ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Don't scan bridges managed by native hotplug

When acpiphp re-enumerates a PCI hierarchy because of an ACPI Notify()
event, we should skip bridges managed by native hotplug (pciehp or shpchp).
We don't want to scan below a native hotplug bridge until the hotplug
controller generates a hot-add event.

A typical scenario is a Root Port leading to a Thunderbolt host router that
remains powered off until something is connected to it.  See [1] for the
lspci details.

  1. Before something is connected, only the Root Port exists.  It has
     PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC set and pciehp is responsible for hotplug:

       00:1b.0 Root Port (HotPlug+)

  2. When a USB-C or Thunderbolt device is connected, the Switch in the
     Thunderbolt host router is powered up, the Root Port signals a hotplug
     add event and pciehp enumerates the Switch:

       01:00.0 Switch Upstream Port   to [bus 02-39]
       02:00.0 Switch Downstream Port to [bus 03]    (HotPlug-, to NHI)
       02:01.0 Switch Downstream Port to [bus 04-38] (HotPlug+, to Thunderbolt connector)
       02:02.0 Switch Downstream Port to [bus 39]    (HotPlug-, to xHCI)

     The 02:00.0 and 02:02.0 Ports lead to Endpoints that are not powered
     up yet.  The Ports have PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC cleared, so pciehp doesn't
     handle hotplug for them and we assign minimal resources to them.

     The 02:01.0 Port has PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC set, so pciehp handles native
     hotplug events for it.

  3. The BIOS powers up the xHCI controller.  If a Thunderbolt device was
     connected (not just a USB-C device), it also powers up the NHI.  Then
     it sends an ACPI Notify() to the Root Port, and acpiphp enumerates the
     new device(s):

       03:00.0 Thunderbolt Host Controller (NHI) Endpoint
       39:00.0 xHCI Endpoint

  4. If a Thunderbolt device was connected, the host router firmware uses
     the NHI to set up Thunderbolt tunnels and triggers a native hotplug
     event (via 02:01.0 in this example).  Then pciehp enumerates the new
     Thunderbolt devices:

       04:00.0 Switch Upstream Port   to [bus 05-38]
       05:01.0 Switch Downstream Port to [bus 06-09] (HotPlug-)
       05:04.0 Switch Downstream Port to [bus 0a-38] (HotPlug+)

     In this example, 05:01.0 leads to another Switch and some NICs.  This
     subtree is static, so 05:01.0 doesn't support hotplug and has
     PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC cleared.

In step 3, acpiphp previously enumerated everything below the Root Port,
including things below the 02:01.0 Port.  We don't want that because pciehp
expects to manage hotplug below that Port, and firmware on the host router
may be in the middle of configuring its Link so it may not be ready yet.

To make this work better with the native PCIe (pciehp) and standard PCI
(shpchp) hotplug drivers, we let them handle all slot management and
resource allocation for hotplug bridges and restrict ACPI hotplug to
non-hotplug bridges.

[1] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199581#c5
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180529160155.1738-1-mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
[bhelgaas: changelog, use hotplug_is_native() instead of
dev->is_hotplug_bridge]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>

1 files changed, 58 insertions, 17 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c b/drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c
index b45b375c0e6c..bc9e19642567 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c
@@ -287,11 +287,12 @@ static acpi_status acpiphp_add_context(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl, void *data,
 	/*
 	 * Expose slots to user space for functions that have _EJ0 or _RMV or
 	 * are located in dock stations.  Do not expose them for devices handled
-	 * by the native PCIe hotplug (PCIeHP), becuase that code is supposed to
-	 * expose slots to user space in those cases.
+	 * by the native PCIe hotplug (PCIeHP) or standard PCI hotplug
+	 * (SHPCHP), because that code is supposed to expose slots to user
+	 * space in those cases.
 	 */
 	if ((acpi_pci_check_ejectable(pbus, handle) || is_dock_device(adev))
-	    && !(pdev && pdev->is_hotplug_bridge && pciehp_is_native(pdev))) {
+	    && !(pdev && hotplug_is_native(pdev))) {
 		unsigned long long sun;
 		int retval;
 
@@ -430,6 +431,29 @@ static int acpiphp_rescan_slot(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
 	return pci_scan_slot(slot->bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot->device, 0));
 }
 
+static void acpiphp_native_scan_bridge(struct pci_dev *bridge)
+{
+	struct pci_bus *bus = bridge->subordinate;
+	struct pci_dev *dev;
+	int max;
+
+	if (!bus)
+		return;
+
+	max = bus->busn_res.start;
+	/* Scan already configured non-hotplug bridges */
+	for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
+		if (!hotplug_is_native(dev))
+			max = pci_scan_bridge(bus, dev, max, 0);
+	}
+
+	/* Scan non-hotplug bridges that need to be reconfigured */
+	for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
+		if (!hotplug_is_native(dev))
+			max = pci_scan_bridge(bus, dev, max, 1);
+	}
+}
+
 /**
  * enable_slot - enable, configure a slot
  * @slot: slot to be enabled
@@ -442,25 +466,42 @@ static void enable_slot(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
 	struct pci_dev *dev;
 	struct pci_bus *bus = slot->bus;
 	struct acpiphp_func *func;
-	int max, pass;
-	LIST_HEAD(add_list);
 
-	acpiphp_rescan_slot(slot);
-	max = acpiphp_max_busnr(bus);
-	for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++) {
+	if (bus->self && hotplug_is_native(bus->self)) {
+		/*
+		 * If native hotplug is used, it will take care of hotplug
+		 * slot management and resource allocation for hotplug
+		 * bridges. However, ACPI hotplug may still be used for
+		 * non-hotplug bridges to bring in additional devices such
+		 * as a Thunderbolt host controller.
+		 */
 		for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
-			if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) != slot->device)
-				continue;
-
-			max = pci_scan_bridge(bus, dev, max, pass);
-			if (pass && dev->subordinate) {
-				check_hotplug_bridge(slot, dev);
-				pcibios_resource_survey_bus(dev->subordinate);
-				__pci_bus_size_bridges(dev->subordinate, &add_list);
+			if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot->device)
+				acpiphp_native_scan_bridge(dev);
+		}
+		pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(bus->self);
+	} else {
+		LIST_HEAD(add_list);
+		int max, pass;
+
+		acpiphp_rescan_slot(slot);
+		max = acpiphp_max_busnr(bus);
+		for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++) {
+			for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
+				if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) != slot->device)
+					continue;
+
+				max = pci_scan_bridge(bus, dev, max, pass);
+				if (pass && dev->subordinate) {
+					check_hotplug_bridge(slot, dev);
+					pcibios_resource_survey_bus(dev->subordinate);
+					__pci_bus_size_bridges(dev->subordinate,
+							       &add_list);
+				}
 			}
 		}
+		__pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, &add_list, NULL);
 	}
-	__pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, &add_list, NULL);
 
 	acpiphp_sanitize_bus(bus);
 	pcie_bus_configure_settings(bus);