treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 1

Rather than incurring a division or requesting too many random bytes for
the given range, use the prandom_u32_max() function, which only takes
the minimum required bytes from the RNG and avoids divisions. This was
done mechanically with this coccinelle script:

@basic@
expression E;
type T;
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
typedef u64;
@@
(
- ((T)get_random_u32() % (E))
+ prandom_u32_max(E)
|
- ((T)get_random_u32() & ((E) - 1))
+ prandom_u32_max(E * XXX_MAKE_SURE_E_IS_POW2)
|
- ((u64)(E) * get_random_u32() >> 32)
+ prandom_u32_max(E)
|
- ((T)get_random_u32() & ~PAGE_MASK)
+ prandom_u32_max(PAGE_SIZE)
)

@multi_line@
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
identifier RAND;
expression E;
@@

-       RAND = get_random_u32();
        ... when != RAND
-       RAND %= (E);
+       RAND = prandom_u32_max(E);

// Find a potential literal
@literal_mask@
expression LITERAL;
type T;
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
position p;
@@

        ((T)get_random_u32()@p & (LITERAL))

// Add one to the literal.
@script:python add_one@
literal << literal_mask.LITERAL;
RESULT;
@@

value = None
if literal.startswith('0x'):
        value = int(literal, 16)
elif literal[0] in '123456789':
        value = int(literal, 10)
if value is None:
        print("I don't know how to handle %s" % (literal))
        cocci.include_match(False)
elif value == 2**32 - 1 or value == 2**31 - 1 or value == 2**24 - 1 or value == 2**16 - 1 or value == 2**8 - 1:
        print("Skipping 0x%x for cleanup elsewhere" % (value))
        cocci.include_match(False)
elif value & (value + 1) != 0:
        print("Skipping 0x%x because it's not a power of two minus one" % (value))
        cocci.include_match(False)
elif literal.startswith('0x'):
        coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("0x%x" % (value + 1))
else:
        coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("%d" % (value + 1))

// Replace the literal mask with the calculated result.
@plus_one@
expression literal_mask.LITERAL;
position literal_mask.p;
expression add_one.RESULT;
identifier FUNC;
@@

-       (FUNC()@p & (LITERAL))
+       prandom_u32_max(RESULT)

@collapse_ret@
type T;
identifier VAR;
expression E;
@@

 {
-       T VAR;
-       VAR = (E);
-       return VAR;
+       return E;
 }

@drop_var@
type T;
identifier VAR;
@@

 {
-       T VAR;
        ... when != VAR
 }

Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> # for ext4 and sbitmap
Reviewed-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> # for drbd
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # for s390
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # for mmc
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>

8 files changed, 9 insertions, 10 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/cnic.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/cnic.c
index e86503d97f32..f597b313acaa 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/cnic.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/cnic.c
@@ -4105,8 +4105,7 @@ static int cnic_cm_alloc_mem(struct cnic_dev *dev)
 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_CM_SK_TBL_SZ; i++)
 		atomic_set(&cp->csk_tbl[i].ref_count, 0);
 
-	port_id = prandom_u32();
-	port_id %= CNIC_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE;
+	port_id = prandom_u32_max(CNIC_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE);
 	if (cnic_init_id_tbl(&cp->csk_port_tbl, CNIC_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE,
 			     CNIC_LOCAL_PORT_MIN, port_id)) {
 		cnic_cm_free_mem(dev);
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/chelsio/inline_crypto/chtls/chtls_io.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/chelsio/inline_crypto/chtls/chtls_io.c
index 539992dad8ba..a4256087ac82 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/chelsio/inline_crypto/chtls/chtls_io.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/chelsio/inline_crypto/chtls/chtls_io.c
@@ -919,8 +919,8 @@ static int csk_wait_memory(struct chtls_dev *cdev,
 	current_timeo = *timeo_p;
 	noblock = (*timeo_p ? false : true);
 	if (csk_mem_free(cdev, sk)) {
-		current_timeo = (prandom_u32() % (HZ / 5)) + 2;
-		vm_wait = (prandom_u32() % (HZ / 5)) + 2;
+		current_timeo = prandom_u32_max(HZ / 5) + 2;
+		vm_wait = prandom_u32_max(HZ / 5) + 2;
 	}
 
 	add_wait_queue(sk_sleep(sk), &wait);
diff --git a/drivers/net/hamradio/baycom_epp.c b/drivers/net/hamradio/baycom_epp.c
index 3e69079ed694..7df78a721b04 100644
--- a/drivers/net/hamradio/baycom_epp.c
+++ b/drivers/net/hamradio/baycom_epp.c
@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ static int transmit(struct baycom_state *bc, int cnt, unsigned char stat)
 			if ((--bc->hdlctx.slotcnt) > 0)
 				return 0;
 			bc->hdlctx.slotcnt = bc->ch_params.slottime;
-			if ((prandom_u32() % 256) > bc->ch_params.ppersist)
+			if (prandom_u32_max(256) > bc->ch_params.ppersist)
 				return 0;
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/net/hamradio/hdlcdrv.c b/drivers/net/hamradio/hdlcdrv.c
index a6184d6c7b15..bef904325a0f 100644
--- a/drivers/net/hamradio/hdlcdrv.c
+++ b/drivers/net/hamradio/hdlcdrv.c
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ void hdlcdrv_arbitrate(struct net_device *dev, struct hdlcdrv_state *s)
 	if ((--s->hdlctx.slotcnt) > 0)
 		return;
 	s->hdlctx.slotcnt = s->ch_params.slottime;
-	if ((prandom_u32() % 256) > s->ch_params.ppersist)
+	if (prandom_u32_max(256) > s->ch_params.ppersist)
 		return;
 	start_tx(dev, s);
 }
diff --git a/drivers/net/hamradio/yam.c b/drivers/net/hamradio/yam.c
index 980f2be32f05..97a6cc5c7ae8 100644
--- a/drivers/net/hamradio/yam.c
+++ b/drivers/net/hamradio/yam.c
@@ -626,7 +626,7 @@ static void yam_arbitrate(struct net_device *dev)
 	yp->slotcnt = yp->slot / 10;
 
 	/* is random > persist ? */
-	if ((prandom_u32() % 256) > yp->pers)
+	if (prandom_u32_max(256) > yp->pers)
 		return;
 
 	yam_start_tx(dev, yp);
diff --git a/drivers/net/phy/at803x.c b/drivers/net/phy/at803x.c
index 9e9adde335c8..349b7b1dbbf2 100644
--- a/drivers/net/phy/at803x.c
+++ b/drivers/net/phy/at803x.c
@@ -1758,7 +1758,7 @@ static int qca808x_phy_fast_retrain_config(struct phy_device *phydev)
 
 static int qca808x_phy_ms_random_seed_set(struct phy_device *phydev)
 {
-	u16 seed_value = (prandom_u32() % QCA808X_MASTER_SLAVE_SEED_RANGE);
+	u16 seed_value = prandom_u32_max(QCA808X_MASTER_SLAVE_SEED_RANGE);
 
 	return at803x_debug_reg_mask(phydev, QCA808X_PHY_DEBUG_LOCAL_SEED,
 			QCA808X_MASTER_SLAVE_SEED_CFG,
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmfmac/p2p.c b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmfmac/p2p.c
index 479041f070f9..10d9d9c63b28 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmfmac/p2p.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmfmac/p2p.c
@@ -1128,7 +1128,7 @@ static void brcmf_p2p_afx_handler(struct work_struct *work)
 	if (afx_hdl->is_listen && afx_hdl->my_listen_chan)
 		/* 100ms ~ 300ms */
 		err = brcmf_p2p_discover_listen(p2p, afx_hdl->my_listen_chan,
-						100 * (1 + prandom_u32() % 3));
+						100 * (1 + prandom_u32_max(3)));
 	else
 		err = brcmf_p2p_act_frm_search(p2p, afx_hdl->peer_listen_chan);
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/mac-ctxt.c b/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/mac-ctxt.c
index ed586e6d7d64..de0c545d50fd 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/mac-ctxt.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/mac-ctxt.c
@@ -1099,7 +1099,7 @@ static void iwl_mvm_mac_ctxt_cmd_fill_ap(struct iwl_mvm *mvm,
 			iwl_mvm_mac_ap_iterator, &data);
 
 		if (data.beacon_device_ts) {
-			u32 rand = (prandom_u32() % (64 - 36)) + 36;
+			u32 rand = prandom_u32_max(64 - 36) + 36;
 			mvmvif->ap_beacon_time = data.beacon_device_ts +
 				ieee80211_tu_to_usec(data.beacon_int * rand /
 						     100);