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authorIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>2014-05-22 13:39:08 +0400
committerIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>2014-05-22 13:39:08 +0400
commita03b1e1c372b60183b8141cdd161316429fab5ac (patch)
treed0db097668940dce698fec8b00d228cd29c1dee0 /arch/x86
parent8e02ae573e6ae86930d08662790827a938203e70 (diff)
parentb02ef20a9fba08948e643d3eec0efadf1da01a44 (diff)
downloadlinux-a03b1e1c372b60183b8141cdd161316429fab5ac.tar.xz
Merge branch 'uprobes/core' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/oleg/misc into perf/uprobes
Pull uprobes fixes and changes from Oleg Nesterov: " Denys found another nasty old bug in uprobes/x86: div, mul, shifts with count in CL, and cmpxchg are not handled correctly. Plus a couple of other minor fixes. Nobody acked the changes in x86/traps, hopefully they are simple enough, and I believe that they make sense anyway and allow to do more cleanups." Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/uprobes.h3
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/traps.c110
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/uprobes.c213
4 files changed, 200 insertions, 127 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h
index 58d66fe06b61..a7b212db9e04 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h
@@ -98,7 +98,6 @@ static inline int get_si_code(unsigned long condition)
extern int panic_on_unrecovered_nmi;
-void math_error(struct pt_regs *, int, int);
void math_emulate(struct math_emu_info *);
#ifndef CONFIG_X86_32
asmlinkage void smp_thermal_interrupt(void);
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/uprobes.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/uprobes.h
index a040d493a4f9..7be3c079e389 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/uprobes.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/uprobes.h
@@ -50,9 +50,6 @@ struct arch_uprobe {
u8 opc1;
} branch;
struct {
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- long riprel_target;
-#endif
u8 fixups;
u8 ilen;
} def;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
index 57409f6b8c62..3fdb20548c4b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/uprobes.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
@@ -136,6 +137,37 @@ do_trap_no_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int trapnr, char *str,
return -1;
}
+static siginfo_t *fill_trap_info(struct pt_regs *regs, int signr, int trapnr,
+ siginfo_t *info)
+{
+ unsigned long siaddr;
+ int sicode;
+
+ switch (trapnr) {
+ default:
+ return SEND_SIG_PRIV;
+
+ case X86_TRAP_DE:
+ sicode = FPE_INTDIV;
+ siaddr = uprobe_get_trap_addr(regs);
+ break;
+ case X86_TRAP_UD:
+ sicode = ILL_ILLOPN;
+ siaddr = uprobe_get_trap_addr(regs);
+ break;
+ case X86_TRAP_AC:
+ sicode = BUS_ADRALN;
+ siaddr = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ info->si_signo = signr;
+ info->si_errno = 0;
+ info->si_code = sicode;
+ info->si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr;
+ return info;
+}
+
static void __kprobes
do_trap(int trapnr, int signr, char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
long error_code, siginfo_t *info)
@@ -168,60 +200,42 @@ do_trap(int trapnr, int signr, char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
}
#endif
- if (info)
- force_sig_info(signr, info, tsk);
- else
- force_sig(signr, tsk);
+ force_sig_info(signr, info ?: SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
}
-#define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
-dotraplinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) \
-{ \
- enum ctx_state prev_state; \
- \
- prev_state = exception_enter(); \
- if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, \
- trapnr, signr) == NOTIFY_STOP) { \
- exception_exit(prev_state); \
- return; \
- } \
- conditional_sti(regs); \
- do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, NULL); \
- exception_exit(prev_state); \
+static void do_error_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code, char *str,
+ unsigned long trapnr, int signr)
+{
+ enum ctx_state prev_state = exception_enter();
+ siginfo_t info;
+
+ if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) !=
+ NOTIFY_STOP) {
+ conditional_sti(regs);
+ do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code,
+ fill_trap_info(regs, signr, trapnr, &info));
+ }
+
+ exception_exit(prev_state);
}
-#define DO_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr) \
+#define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
dotraplinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) \
{ \
- siginfo_t info; \
- enum ctx_state prev_state; \
- \
- info.si_signo = signr; \
- info.si_errno = 0; \
- info.si_code = sicode; \
- info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
- prev_state = exception_enter(); \
- if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, \
- trapnr, signr) == NOTIFY_STOP) { \
- exception_exit(prev_state); \
- return; \
- } \
- conditional_sti(regs); \
- do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, &info); \
- exception_exit(prev_state); \
+ do_error_trap(regs, error_code, str, trapnr, signr); \
}
-DO_ERROR_INFO(X86_TRAP_DE, SIGFPE, "divide error", divide_error, FPE_INTDIV, regs->ip )
-DO_ERROR (X86_TRAP_OF, SIGSEGV, "overflow", overflow )
-DO_ERROR (X86_TRAP_BR, SIGSEGV, "bounds", bounds )
-DO_ERROR_INFO(X86_TRAP_UD, SIGILL, "invalid opcode", invalid_op, ILL_ILLOPN, regs->ip )
-DO_ERROR (X86_TRAP_OLD_MF, SIGFPE, "coprocessor segment overrun", coprocessor_segment_overrun )
-DO_ERROR (X86_TRAP_TS, SIGSEGV, "invalid TSS", invalid_TSS )
-DO_ERROR (X86_TRAP_NP, SIGBUS, "segment not present", segment_not_present )
+DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_DE, SIGFPE, "divide error", divide_error)
+DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_OF, SIGSEGV, "overflow", overflow)
+DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_BR, SIGSEGV, "bounds", bounds)
+DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_UD, SIGILL, "invalid opcode", invalid_op)
+DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_OLD_MF, SIGFPE, "coprocessor segment overrun",coprocessor_segment_overrun)
+DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_TS, SIGSEGV, "invalid TSS", invalid_TSS)
+DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_NP, SIGBUS, "segment not present", segment_not_present)
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
-DO_ERROR (X86_TRAP_SS, SIGBUS, "stack segment", stack_segment )
+DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_SS, SIGBUS, "stack segment", stack_segment)
#endif
-DO_ERROR_INFO(X86_TRAP_AC, SIGBUS, "alignment check", alignment_check, BUS_ADRALN, 0 )
+DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_AC, SIGBUS, "alignment check", alignment_check)
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
/* Runs on IST stack */
@@ -305,7 +319,7 @@ do_general_protection(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
pr_cont("\n");
}
- force_sig(SIGSEGV, tsk);
+ force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
exit:
exception_exit(prev_state);
}
@@ -488,7 +502,7 @@ exit:
* the correct behaviour even in the presence of the asynchronous
* IRQ13 behaviour
*/
-void math_error(struct pt_regs *regs, int error_code, int trapnr)
+static void math_error(struct pt_regs *regs, int error_code, int trapnr)
{
struct task_struct *task = current;
siginfo_t info;
@@ -518,7 +532,7 @@ void math_error(struct pt_regs *regs, int error_code, int trapnr)
task->thread.error_code = error_code;
info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
info.si_errno = 0;
- info.si_addr = (void __user *)regs->ip;
+ info.si_addr = (void __user *)uprobe_get_trap_addr(regs);
if (trapnr == X86_TRAP_MF) {
unsigned short cwd, swd;
/*
@@ -645,7 +659,7 @@ void math_state_restore(void)
*/
if (unlikely(restore_fpu_checking(tsk))) {
drop_init_fpu(tsk);
- force_sig(SIGSEGV, tsk);
+ force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
return;
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/uprobes.c b/arch/x86/kernel/uprobes.c
index 2ebadb252093..159ca520ef5b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/uprobes.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/uprobes.c
@@ -41,8 +41,11 @@
/* Instruction will modify TF, don't change it */
#define UPROBE_FIX_SETF 0x04
-#define UPROBE_FIX_RIP_AX 0x08
-#define UPROBE_FIX_RIP_CX 0x10
+#define UPROBE_FIX_RIP_SI 0x08
+#define UPROBE_FIX_RIP_DI 0x10
+#define UPROBE_FIX_RIP_BX 0x20
+#define UPROBE_FIX_RIP_MASK \
+ (UPROBE_FIX_RIP_SI | UPROBE_FIX_RIP_DI | UPROBE_FIX_RIP_BX)
#define UPROBE_TRAP_NR UINT_MAX
@@ -251,9 +254,9 @@ static inline bool is_64bit_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
* If arch_uprobe->insn doesn't use rip-relative addressing, return
* immediately. Otherwise, rewrite the instruction so that it accesses
* its memory operand indirectly through a scratch register. Set
- * def->fixups and def->riprel_target accordingly. (The contents of the
- * scratch register will be saved before we single-step the modified
- * instruction, and restored afterward).
+ * def->fixups accordingly. (The contents of the scratch register
+ * will be saved before we single-step the modified instruction,
+ * and restored afterward).
*
* We do this because a rip-relative instruction can access only a
* relatively small area (+/- 2 GB from the instruction), and the XOL
@@ -264,28 +267,120 @@ static inline bool is_64bit_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
*
* Some useful facts about rip-relative instructions:
*
- * - There's always a modrm byte.
+ * - There's always a modrm byte with bit layout "00 reg 101".
* - There's never a SIB byte.
* - The displacement is always 4 bytes.
+ * - REX.B=1 bit in REX prefix, which normally extends r/m field,
+ * has no effect on rip-relative mode. It doesn't make modrm byte
+ * with r/m=101 refer to register 1101 = R13.
*/
static void riprel_analyze(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct insn *insn)
{
u8 *cursor;
u8 reg;
+ u8 reg2;
if (!insn_rip_relative(insn))
return;
/*
- * insn_rip_relative() would have decoded rex_prefix, modrm.
+ * insn_rip_relative() would have decoded rex_prefix, vex_prefix, modrm.
* Clear REX.b bit (extension of MODRM.rm field):
- * we want to encode rax/rcx, not r8/r9.
+ * we want to encode low numbered reg, not r8+.
*/
if (insn->rex_prefix.nbytes) {
cursor = auprobe->insn + insn_offset_rex_prefix(insn);
- *cursor &= 0xfe; /* Clearing REX.B bit */
+ /* REX byte has 0100wrxb layout, clearing REX.b bit */
+ *cursor &= 0xfe;
}
+ /*
+ * Similar treatment for VEX3 prefix.
+ * TODO: add XOP/EVEX treatment when insn decoder supports them
+ */
+ if (insn->vex_prefix.nbytes == 3) {
+ /*
+ * vex2: c5 rvvvvLpp (has no b bit)
+ * vex3/xop: c4/8f rxbmmmmm wvvvvLpp
+ * evex: 62 rxbR00mm wvvvv1pp zllBVaaa
+ * (evex will need setting of both b and x since
+ * in non-sib encoding evex.x is 4th bit of MODRM.rm)
+ * Setting VEX3.b (setting because it has inverted meaning):
+ */
+ cursor = auprobe->insn + insn_offset_vex_prefix(insn) + 1;
+ *cursor |= 0x20;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Convert from rip-relative addressing to register-relative addressing
+ * via a scratch register.
+ *
+ * This is tricky since there are insns with modrm byte
+ * which also use registers not encoded in modrm byte:
+ * [i]div/[i]mul: implicitly use dx:ax
+ * shift ops: implicitly use cx
+ * cmpxchg: implicitly uses ax
+ * cmpxchg8/16b: implicitly uses dx:ax and bx:cx
+ * Encoding: 0f c7/1 modrm
+ * The code below thinks that reg=1 (cx), chooses si as scratch.
+ * mulx: implicitly uses dx: mulx r/m,r1,r2 does r1:r2 = dx * r/m.
+ * First appeared in Haswell (BMI2 insn). It is vex-encoded.
+ * Example where none of bx,cx,dx can be used as scratch reg:
+ * c4 e2 63 f6 0d disp32 mulx disp32(%rip),%ebx,%ecx
+ * [v]pcmpistri: implicitly uses cx, xmm0
+ * [v]pcmpistrm: implicitly uses xmm0
+ * [v]pcmpestri: implicitly uses ax, dx, cx, xmm0
+ * [v]pcmpestrm: implicitly uses ax, dx, xmm0
+ * Evil SSE4.2 string comparison ops from hell.
+ * maskmovq/[v]maskmovdqu: implicitly uses (ds:rdi) as destination.
+ * Encoding: 0f f7 modrm, 66 0f f7 modrm, vex-encoded: c5 f9 f7 modrm.
+ * Store op1, byte-masked by op2 msb's in each byte, to (ds:rdi).
+ * AMD says it has no 3-operand form (vex.vvvv must be 1111)
+ * and that it can have only register operands, not mem
+ * (its modrm byte must have mode=11).
+ * If these restrictions will ever be lifted,
+ * we'll need code to prevent selection of di as scratch reg!
+ *
+ * Summary: I don't know any insns with modrm byte which
+ * use SI register implicitly. DI register is used only
+ * by one insn (maskmovq) and BX register is used
+ * only by one too (cmpxchg8b).
+ * BP is stack-segment based (may be a problem?).
+ * AX, DX, CX are off-limits (many implicit users).
+ * SP is unusable (it's stack pointer - think about "pop mem";
+ * also, rsp+disp32 needs sib encoding -> insn length change).
+ */
+ reg = MODRM_REG(insn); /* Fetch modrm.reg */
+ reg2 = 0xff; /* Fetch vex.vvvv */
+ if (insn->vex_prefix.nbytes == 2)
+ reg2 = insn->vex_prefix.bytes[1];
+ else if (insn->vex_prefix.nbytes == 3)
+ reg2 = insn->vex_prefix.bytes[2];
+ /*
+ * TODO: add XOP, EXEV vvvv reading.
+ *
+ * vex.vvvv field is in bits 6-3, bits are inverted.
+ * But in 32-bit mode, high-order bit may be ignored.
+ * Therefore, let's consider only 3 low-order bits.
+ */
+ reg2 = ((reg2 >> 3) & 0x7) ^ 0x7;
+ /*
+ * Register numbering is ax,cx,dx,bx, sp,bp,si,di, r8..r15.
+ *
+ * Choose scratch reg. Order is important: must not select bx
+ * if we can use si (cmpxchg8b case!)
+ */
+ if (reg != 6 && reg2 != 6) {
+ reg2 = 6;
+ auprobe->def.fixups |= UPROBE_FIX_RIP_SI;
+ } else if (reg != 7 && reg2 != 7) {
+ reg2 = 7;
+ auprobe->def.fixups |= UPROBE_FIX_RIP_DI;
+ /* TODO (paranoia): force maskmovq to not use di */
+ } else {
+ reg2 = 3;
+ auprobe->def.fixups |= UPROBE_FIX_RIP_BX;
+ }
/*
* Point cursor at the modrm byte. The next 4 bytes are the
* displacement. Beyond the displacement, for some instructions,
@@ -293,43 +388,21 @@ static void riprel_analyze(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct insn *insn)
*/
cursor = auprobe->insn + insn_offset_modrm(insn);
/*
- * Convert from rip-relative addressing to indirect addressing
- * via a scratch register. Change the r/m field from 0x5 (%rip)
- * to 0x0 (%rax) or 0x1 (%rcx), and squeeze out the offset field.
+ * Change modrm from "00 reg 101" to "10 reg reg2". Example:
+ * 89 05 disp32 mov %eax,disp32(%rip) becomes
+ * 89 86 disp32 mov %eax,disp32(%rsi)
*/
- reg = MODRM_REG(insn);
- if (reg == 0) {
- /*
- * The register operand (if any) is either the A register
- * (%rax, %eax, etc.) or (if the 0x4 bit is set in the
- * REX prefix) %r8. In any case, we know the C register
- * is NOT the register operand, so we use %rcx (register
- * #1) for the scratch register.
- */
- auprobe->def.fixups |= UPROBE_FIX_RIP_CX;
- /* Change modrm from 00 000 101 to 00 000 001. */
- *cursor = 0x1;
- } else {
- /* Use %rax (register #0) for the scratch register. */
- auprobe->def.fixups |= UPROBE_FIX_RIP_AX;
- /* Change modrm from 00 xxx 101 to 00 xxx 000 */
- *cursor = (reg << 3);
- }
-
- /* Target address = address of next instruction + (signed) offset */
- auprobe->def.riprel_target = (long)insn->length + insn->displacement.value;
-
- /* Displacement field is gone; slide immediate field (if any) over. */
- if (insn->immediate.nbytes) {
- cursor++;
- memmove(cursor, cursor + insn->displacement.nbytes, insn->immediate.nbytes);
- }
+ *cursor = 0x80 | (reg << 3) | reg2;
}
static inline unsigned long *
scratch_reg(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
- return (auprobe->def.fixups & UPROBE_FIX_RIP_AX) ? &regs->ax : &regs->cx;
+ if (auprobe->def.fixups & UPROBE_FIX_RIP_SI)
+ return &regs->si;
+ if (auprobe->def.fixups & UPROBE_FIX_RIP_DI)
+ return &regs->di;
+ return &regs->bx;
}
/*
@@ -338,31 +411,22 @@ scratch_reg(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
*/
static void riprel_pre_xol(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
- if (auprobe->def.fixups & (UPROBE_FIX_RIP_AX | UPROBE_FIX_RIP_CX)) {
+ if (auprobe->def.fixups & UPROBE_FIX_RIP_MASK) {
struct uprobe_task *utask = current->utask;
unsigned long *sr = scratch_reg(auprobe, regs);
utask->autask.saved_scratch_register = *sr;
- *sr = utask->vaddr + auprobe->def.riprel_target;
+ *sr = utask->vaddr + auprobe->def.ilen;
}
}
-static void riprel_post_xol(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct pt_regs *regs,
- long *correction)
+static void riprel_post_xol(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
- if (auprobe->def.fixups & (UPROBE_FIX_RIP_AX | UPROBE_FIX_RIP_CX)) {
+ if (auprobe->def.fixups & UPROBE_FIX_RIP_MASK) {
struct uprobe_task *utask = current->utask;
unsigned long *sr = scratch_reg(auprobe, regs);
*sr = utask->autask.saved_scratch_register;
- /*
- * The original instruction includes a displacement, and so
- * is 4 bytes longer than what we've just single-stepped.
- * Caller may need to apply other fixups to handle stuff
- * like "jmpq *...(%rip)" and "callq *...(%rip)".
- */
- if (correction)
- *correction += 4;
}
}
#else /* 32-bit: */
@@ -379,8 +443,7 @@ static void riprel_analyze(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct insn *insn)
static void riprel_pre_xol(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
}
-static void riprel_post_xol(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct pt_regs *regs,
- long *correction)
+static void riprel_post_xol(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
@@ -414,13 +477,30 @@ static int push_ret_address(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long ip)
return 0;
}
+/*
+ * We have to fix things up as follows:
+ *
+ * Typically, the new ip is relative to the copied instruction. We need
+ * to make it relative to the original instruction (FIX_IP). Exceptions
+ * are return instructions and absolute or indirect jump or call instructions.
+ *
+ * If the single-stepped instruction was a call, the return address that
+ * is atop the stack is the address following the copied instruction. We
+ * need to make it the address following the original instruction (FIX_CALL).
+ *
+ * If the original instruction was a rip-relative instruction such as
+ * "movl %edx,0xnnnn(%rip)", we have instead executed an equivalent
+ * instruction using a scratch register -- e.g., "movl %edx,0xnnnn(%rsi)".
+ * We need to restore the contents of the scratch register
+ * (FIX_RIP_reg).
+ */
static int default_post_xol_op(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct uprobe_task *utask = current->utask;
- long correction = (long)(utask->vaddr - utask->xol_vaddr);
- riprel_post_xol(auprobe, regs, &correction);
+ riprel_post_xol(auprobe, regs);
if (auprobe->def.fixups & UPROBE_FIX_IP) {
+ long correction = utask->vaddr - utask->xol_vaddr;
regs->ip += correction;
} else if (auprobe->def.fixups & UPROBE_FIX_CALL) {
regs->sp += sizeof_long();
@@ -436,7 +516,7 @@ static int default_post_xol_op(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct pt_regs *regs
static void default_abort_op(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
- riprel_post_xol(auprobe, regs, NULL);
+ riprel_post_xol(auprobe, regs);
}
static struct uprobe_xol_ops default_xol_ops = {
@@ -720,23 +800,6 @@ bool arch_uprobe_xol_was_trapped(struct task_struct *t)
* single-step, we single-stepped a copy of the instruction.
*
* This function prepares to resume execution after the single-step.
- * We have to fix things up as follows:
- *
- * Typically, the new ip is relative to the copied instruction. We need
- * to make it relative to the original instruction (FIX_IP). Exceptions
- * are return instructions and absolute or indirect jump or call instructions.
- *
- * If the single-stepped instruction was a call, the return address that
- * is atop the stack is the address following the copied instruction. We
- * need to make it the address following the original instruction (FIX_CALL).
- *
- * If the original instruction was a rip-relative instruction such as
- * "movl %edx,0xnnnn(%rip)", we have instead executed an equivalent
- * instruction using a scratch register -- e.g., "movl %edx,(%rax)".
- * We need to restore the contents of the scratch register and adjust
- * the ip, keeping in mind that the instruction we executed is 4 bytes
- * shorter than the original instruction (since we squeezed out the offset
- * field). (FIX_RIP_AX or FIX_RIP_CX)
*/
int arch_uprobe_post_xol(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
{