Merge patch series "RISC-V Hibernation Support"

Sia Jee Heng <jeeheng.sia@starfivetech.com> says:

This series adds RISC-V Hibernation/suspend to disk support.
Low level Arch functions were created to support hibernation.
swsusp_arch_suspend() relies code from __cpu_suspend_enter() to write
cpu state onto the stack, then calling swsusp_save() to save the memory
image.

Arch specific hibernation header is implemented and is utilized by the
arch_hibernation_header_restore() and arch_hibernation_header_save()
functions. The arch specific hibernation header consists of satp, hartid,
and the cpu_resume address. The kernel built version is also need to be
saved into the hibernation image header to making sure only the same
kernel is restore when resume.

swsusp_arch_resume() creates a temporary page table that covering only
the linear map. It copies the restore code to a 'safe' page, then start to
restore the memory image. Once completed, it restores the original
kernel's page table. It then calls into __hibernate_cpu_resume()
to restore the CPU context. Finally, it follows the normal hibernation
path back to the hibernation core.

To enable hibernation/suspend to disk into RISCV, the below config
need to be enabled:
- CONFIG_HIBERNATION
- CONFIG_ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER
- CONFIG_ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE

At high-level, this series includes the following changes:
1) Change suspend_save_csrs() and suspend_restore_csrs()
   to public function as these functions are common to
   suspend/hibernation. (patch 1)
2) Refactor the common code in the __cpu_resume_enter() function and
   __hibernate_cpu_resume() function. The common code are used by
   hibernation and suspend. (patch 2)
3) Enhance kernel_page_present() function to support huge page. (patch 3)
4) Add arch/riscv low level functions to support
   hibernation/suspend to disk. (patch 4)

* b4-shazam-merge:
  RISC-V: Add arch functions to support hibernation/suspend-to-disk
  RISC-V: mm: Enable huge page support to kernel_page_present() function
  RISC-V: Factor out common code of __cpu_resume_enter()
  RISC-V: Change suspend_save_csrs and suspend_restore_csrs to public function

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230330064321.1008373-1-jeeheng.sia@starfivetech.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

2 files changed, 104 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/assembler.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/assembler.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..44b1457d3e95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/assembler.h
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 StarFive Technology Co., Ltd.
+ *
+ * Author: Jee Heng Sia <jeeheng.sia@starfivetech.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+#error "Only include this from assembly code"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __ASM_ASSEMBLER_H
+#define __ASM_ASSEMBLER_H
+
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+
+/*
+ * suspend_restore_csrs - restore CSRs
+ */
+	.macro suspend_restore_csrs
+		REG_L	t0, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_EPC)(a0)
+		csrw	CSR_EPC, t0
+		REG_L	t0, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_STATUS)(a0)
+		csrw	CSR_STATUS, t0
+		REG_L	t0, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_BADADDR)(a0)
+		csrw	CSR_TVAL, t0
+		REG_L	t0, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_CAUSE)(a0)
+		csrw	CSR_CAUSE, t0
+	.endm
+
+/*
+ * suspend_restore_regs - Restore registers (except A0 and T0-T6)
+ */
+	.macro suspend_restore_regs
+		REG_L	ra, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_RA)(a0)
+		REG_L	sp, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_SP)(a0)
+		REG_L	gp, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_GP)(a0)
+		REG_L	tp, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_TP)(a0)
+		REG_L	s0, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_S0)(a0)
+		REG_L	s1, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_S1)(a0)
+		REG_L	a1, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_A1)(a0)
+		REG_L	a2, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_A2)(a0)
+		REG_L	a3, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_A3)(a0)
+		REG_L	a4, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_A4)(a0)
+		REG_L	a5, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_A5)(a0)
+		REG_L	a6, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_A6)(a0)
+		REG_L	a7, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_A7)(a0)
+		REG_L	s2, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_S2)(a0)
+		REG_L	s3, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_S3)(a0)
+		REG_L	s4, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_S4)(a0)
+		REG_L	s5, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_S5)(a0)
+		REG_L	s6, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_S6)(a0)
+		REG_L	s7, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_S7)(a0)
+		REG_L	s8, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_S8)(a0)
+		REG_L	s9, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_S9)(a0)
+		REG_L	s10, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_S10)(a0)
+		REG_L	s11, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_S11)(a0)
+	.endm
+
+/*
+ * copy_page - copy 1 page (4KB) of data from source to destination
+ * @a0 - destination
+ * @a1 - source
+ */
+	.macro	copy_page a0, a1
+		lui	a2, 0x1
+		add	a2, a2, a0
+1 :
+		REG_L	t0, 0(a1)
+		REG_L	t1, SZREG(a1)
+
+		REG_S	t0, 0(a0)
+		REG_S	t1, SZREG(a0)
+
+		addi	a0, a0, 2 * SZREG
+		addi	a1, a1, 2 * SZREG
+		bne	a2, a0, 1b
+	.endm
+
+#endif	/* __ASM_ASSEMBLER_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/suspend.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/suspend.h
index 8be391c2aecb..02f87867389a 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/suspend.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/suspend.h
@@ -21,6 +21,11 @@ struct suspend_context {
 #endif
 };
 
+/*
+ * Used by hibernation core and cleared during resume sequence
+ */
+extern int in_suspend;
+
 /* Low-level CPU suspend entry function */
 int __cpu_suspend_enter(struct suspend_context *context);
 
@@ -33,4 +38,21 @@ int cpu_suspend(unsigned long arg,
 /* Low-level CPU resume entry function */
 int __cpu_resume_enter(unsigned long hartid, unsigned long context);
 
+/* Used to save and restore the CSRs */
+void suspend_save_csrs(struct suspend_context *context);
+void suspend_restore_csrs(struct suspend_context *context);
+
+/* Low-level API to support hibernation */
+int swsusp_arch_suspend(void);
+int swsusp_arch_resume(void);
+int arch_hibernation_header_save(void *addr, unsigned int max_size);
+int arch_hibernation_header_restore(void *addr);
+int __hibernate_cpu_resume(void);
+
+/* Used to resume on the CPU we hibernated on */
+int hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable(void);
+
+asmlinkage void hibernate_restore_image(unsigned long resume_satp, unsigned long satp_temp,
+					unsigned long cpu_resume);
+asmlinkage int hibernate_core_restore_code(void);
 #endif