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authorSean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>2026-01-24 01:45:14 +0300
committerSean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>2026-03-03 01:51:36 +0300
commitfa78a514d632ed2428b7c573108d9658c00d536e (patch)
tree333d5677676e7a8189087bc3bd6060e7547e2994
parent5617dddcfa30129562d7028ec766797d8c345f36 (diff)
downloadlinux-fa78a514d632ed2428b7c573108d9658c00d536e.tar.xz
KVM: Isolate apicv_update_lock and apicv_nr_irq_window_req in a cacheline
Force apicv_update_lock and apicv_nr_irq_window_req to reside in their own cacheline to avoid generating significant contention due to false sharing when KVM is contantly creating IRQ windows. E.g. apicv_inhibit_reasons is read on every VM-Enter; disabled_exits is read on page faults, on PAUSE exits, if a vCPU is scheduled out, etc.; kvmclock_offset is read every time a vCPU needs to refresh kvmclock, and so on and so forth. Isolating the write-mostly fields from all other (read-mostly) fields improves performance by 7-8% when running netperf TCP_RR between two guests on the same physical host when using an in-kernel PIT in re-inject mode. Reported-by: Naveen N Rao (AMD) <naveen@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/yrxhngndj37edud6tj5y3vunaf7nirwor4n63yf4275wdocnd3@c77ujgialc6r Tested-by: Naveen N Rao (AMD) <naveen@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260123224514.2509129-5-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h12
1 files changed, 11 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 68db00dc09a0..883b85b3e1de 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -1442,12 +1442,22 @@ struct kvm_arch {
bool apic_access_memslot_inhibited;
/*
+ * Force apicv_update_lock and apicv_nr_irq_window_req to reside in a
+ * dedicated cacheline. They are write-mostly, whereas most everything
+ * else in kvm_arch is read-mostly. Note that apicv_inhibit_reasons is
+ * read-mostly: toggling VM-wide inhibits is rare; _checking_ for
+ * inhibits is common.
+ */
+ ____cacheline_aligned
+ /*
* Protects apicv_inhibit_reasons and apicv_nr_irq_window_req (with an
* asterisk, see kvm_inc_or_dec_irq_window_inhibit() for details).
*/
struct rw_semaphore apicv_update_lock;
- unsigned long apicv_inhibit_reasons;
atomic_t apicv_nr_irq_window_req;
+ ____cacheline_aligned
+
+ unsigned long apicv_inhibit_reasons;
gpa_t wall_clock;