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authorKai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>2025-07-14 01:20:20 +0300
committerSean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>2025-07-15 17:05:13 +0300
commitb24bbb534c2da4a9a99a23525e9c24a0be7ec6f4 (patch)
tree2737d12a1b8e51f7bdc2675426ade807a501f685
parent073b3eca08f915d9b92818ed8c30123c54058206 (diff)
downloadlinux-b24bbb534c2da4a9a99a23525e9c24a0be7ec6f4.tar.xz
KVM: x86: Reject KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ vCPU ioctl for TSC protected guest
Reject KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ vCPU ioctl if guest's TSC is protected and not changeable by KVM, and update the documentation to reflect it. For such TSC protected guests, e.g. TDX guests, typically the TSC is configured once at VM level before any vCPU are created and remains unchanged during VM's lifetime. KVM provides the KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ VM scope ioctl to allow the userspace VMM to configure the TSC of such VM. After that the userspace VMM is not supposed to call the KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ vCPU scope ioctl anymore when creating the vCPU. The de facto userspace VMM Qemu does this for TDX guests. The upcoming SEV-SNP guests with Secure TSC should follow. Note, TDX support hasn't been fully released as of the "buggy" commit, i.e. there is no established ABI to break. Fixes: adafea110600 ("KVM: x86: Add infrastructure for secure TSC") Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/71bbdf87fdd423e3ba3a45b57642c119ee2dd98c.1752444335.git.kai.huang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
-rw-r--r--Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst7
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kvm/x86.c4
2 files changed, 11 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
index 6ab242418c92..544fb11351d9 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
@@ -2008,6 +2008,13 @@ If the KVM_CAP_VM_TSC_CONTROL capability is advertised, this can also
be used as a vm ioctl to set the initial tsc frequency of subsequently
created vCPUs.
+For TSC protected Confidential Computing (CoCo) VMs where TSC frequency
+is configured once at VM scope and remains unchanged during VM's
+lifetime, the vm ioctl should be used to configure the TSC frequency
+and the vcpu ioctl is not supported.
+
+Example of such CoCo VMs: TDX guests.
+
4.56 KVM_GET_TSC_KHZ
--------------------
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index de51dbd85a58..f133c031d737 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -6188,6 +6188,10 @@ long kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl(struct file *filp,
u32 user_tsc_khz;
r = -EINVAL;
+
+ if (vcpu->arch.guest_tsc_protected)
+ goto out;
+
user_tsc_khz = (u32)arg;
if (kvm_caps.has_tsc_control &&