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authorLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>2026-02-12 23:04:25 +0300
committerLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>2026-02-13 23:03:10 +0300
commita2b4d0f8bf07a4a4fe8a526e10c45e593c7a3bf0 (patch)
tree3f53784cd9fe7a5f1d16c1b3fdc554d112b4586d
parent6be5c151eb1ebf4d5007b9f60c729f7381255a23 (diff)
downloadlinux-a2b4d0f8bf07a4a4fe8a526e10c45e593c7a3bf0.tar.xz
tools/power turbostat: Favor cpu# over core#
Turbostat collects statistics and outputs results in "topology order", which means it prioritizes the core# over the cpu#. The strategy is to minimize wakesups to a core -- which is important when measuring an idle system. But core order is problematic, because Linux core#'s are physical (within each package), and thus subject to APIC-id scrambling that may be done by the hardware or the BIOS. As a result users may be are faced with rows in a confusing order: sudo turbostat -q --show topology,Busy%,CPU%c6,UncMHz sleep 1 Core CPU Busy% CPU%c6 UncMHz - - 1.25 72.18 3400 0 4 7.74 0.00 1 5 1.77 88.59 2 6 0.48 96.73 3 7 0.21 98.34 4 8 0.14 96.85 5 9 0.26 97.55 6 10 0.44 97.24 7 11 0.12 96.18 8 0 5.41 0.31 3400 8 1 0.19 12 2 0.41 0.22 12 3 0.08 32 12 0.04 99.21 33 13 0.25 94.92 Abandon the legacy "core# topology order" in favor of simply ordering by cpu#, with a special case to handle HT siblings that may not have adjacent cpu#'s. sudo ./turbostat -q --show topology,Busy%,CPU%c6,UncMHz sleep 1 1.003001 sec Core CPU Busy% CPU%c6 UncMHz - - 1.38 80.55 1600 8 0 10.94 0.00 1600 8 1 0.53 12 2 2.90 0.45 12 3 0.11 0 4 1.96 91.20 1 5 0.97 96.40 2 6 0.24 94.72 3 7 0.31 98.01 4 8 0.20 98.20 5 9 0.62 96.00 6 10 0.06 98.15 7 11 0.12 99.31 32 12 0.04 99.07 33 13 0.27 95.09 The result is that cpu#'s now take precedence over core#'s. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
-rw-r--r--tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c123
1 files changed, 69 insertions, 54 deletions
diff --git a/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c b/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c
index 9fdb41410f15..5239fd971b66 100644
--- a/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c
+++ b/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c
@@ -2187,20 +2187,6 @@ struct pkg_data {
#define ODD_COUNTERS odd.threads, odd.cores, odd.packages
#define EVEN_COUNTERS even.threads, even.cores, even.packages
-#define GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, node_no, pkg_no) \
- ((thread_base) + \
- ((pkg_no) * \
- topo.nodes_per_pkg * topo.cores_per_node * topo.threads_per_core) + \
- ((node_no) * topo.cores_per_node * topo.threads_per_core) + \
- ((core_no) * topo.threads_per_core) + \
- (thread_no))
-
-#define GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, node_no, pkg_no) \
- ((core_base) + \
- ((pkg_no) * topo.nodes_per_pkg * topo.cores_per_node) + \
- ((node_no) * topo.cores_per_node) + \
- (core_no))
-
/*
* The accumulated sum of MSR is defined as a monotonic
* increasing MSR, it will be accumulated periodically,
@@ -2392,6 +2378,8 @@ struct platform_counters {
struct rapl_counter energy_psys; /* MSR_PLATFORM_ENERGY_STATUS */
} platform_counters_odd, platform_counters_even;
+#define MAX_HT_ID 3 /* support SMT-4 */
+
struct cpu_topology {
int cpu_id;
int core_id; /* unique within a package */
@@ -2401,7 +2389,7 @@ struct cpu_topology {
int physical_node_id;
int logical_node_id; /* 0-based count within the package */
int ht_id; /* unique within a core */
- int ht_sibling_cpu_id;
+ int ht_sibling_cpu_id[MAX_HT_ID + 1];
int type;
cpu_set_t *put_ids; /* Processing Unit/Thread IDs */
} *cpus;
@@ -2458,27 +2446,38 @@ int cpu_is_not_allowed(int cpu)
int for_all_cpus(int (func) (struct thread_data *, struct core_data *, struct pkg_data *),
struct thread_data *thread_base, struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base)
{
- int retval, pkg_no, core_no, thread_no, node_no;
+ int cpu, retval;
retval = 0;
- for (pkg_no = 0; pkg_no < topo.num_packages; ++pkg_no) {
- for (node_no = 0; node_no < topo.nodes_per_pkg; node_no++) {
- for (core_no = 0; core_no < topo.cores_per_node; ++core_no) {
- for (thread_no = 0; thread_no < topo.threads_per_core; ++thread_no) {
- struct thread_data *t;
- struct core_data *c;
+ for (cpu = 0; cpu <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++cpu) {
+ struct thread_data *t;
+ struct core_data *c;
+ struct pkg_data *p;
+
+ int pkg_id = cpus[cpu].package_id;
+
+ if (cpu_is_not_allowed(cpu))
+ continue;
+
+ if (cpus[cpu].ht_id > 0) /* skip HT sibling */
+ continue;
- t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, node_no, pkg_no);
+ t = &thread_base[cpu];
+ c = &core_base[GLOBAL_CORE_ID(cpus[cpu].core_id, pkg_id)];
+ p = &pkg_base[pkg_id];
- if (cpu_is_not_allowed(t->cpu_id))
- continue;
+ retval |= func(t, c, p);
- c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, node_no, pkg_no);
+ /* Handle HT sibling now */
+ int i;
- retval |= func(t, c, &pkg_base[pkg_no]);
- }
- }
+ for (i = MAX_HT_ID; i > 0; --i) { /* ht_id 0 is self */
+ if (cpus[cpu].ht_sibling_cpu_id[i] <= 0)
+ continue;
+ t = &thread_base[cpus[cpu].ht_sibling_cpu_id[i]];
+
+ retval |= func(t, c, p);
}
}
return retval;
@@ -6168,7 +6167,7 @@ static int parse_cpu_str(char *cpu_str, cpu_set_t *cpu_set, int cpu_set_size)
return 0;
}
-int get_thread_siblings(struct cpu_topology *thiscpu)
+int set_thread_siblings(struct cpu_topology *thiscpu)
{
char path[80], character;
FILE *filep;
@@ -6206,8 +6205,11 @@ int get_thread_siblings(struct cpu_topology *thiscpu)
if (sib_core == thiscpu->core_id) {
CPU_SET_S(so, size, thiscpu->put_ids);
if ((so != cpu) && (cpus[so].ht_id < 0)) {
- cpus[so].ht_id = thread_id++;
- cpus[cpu].ht_sibling_cpu_id = so;
+ cpus[so].ht_id = thread_id;
+ cpus[cpu].ht_sibling_cpu_id[thread_id] = so;
+ if (debug)
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: cpu%d.ht_sibling_cpu_id[%d] = %d\n", __func__, cpu, thread_id, so);
+ thread_id += 1;
}
}
}
@@ -6229,30 +6231,40 @@ int for_all_cpus_2(int (func) (struct thread_data *, struct core_data *,
struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base,
struct thread_data *thread_base2, struct core_data *core_base2, struct pkg_data *pkg_base2)
{
- int retval, pkg_no, node_no, core_no, thread_no;
+ int cpu, retval;
retval = 0;
- for (pkg_no = 0; pkg_no < topo.num_packages; ++pkg_no) {
- for (node_no = 0; node_no < topo.nodes_per_pkg; ++node_no) {
- for (core_no = 0; core_no < topo.cores_per_node; ++core_no) {
- for (thread_no = 0; thread_no < topo.threads_per_core; ++thread_no) {
- struct thread_data *t, *t2;
- struct core_data *c, *c2;
+ for (cpu = 0; cpu <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++cpu) {
+ struct thread_data *t, *t2;
+ struct core_data *c, *c2;
+ struct pkg_data *p, *p2;
- t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, node_no, pkg_no);
+ if (cpu_is_not_allowed(cpu))
+ continue;
- if (cpu_is_not_allowed(t->cpu_id))
- continue;
+ if (cpus[cpu].ht_id > 0) /* skip HT sibling */
+ continue;
- t2 = GET_THREAD(thread_base2, thread_no, core_no, node_no, pkg_no);
+ t = &thread_base[cpu];
+ t2 = &thread_base2[cpu];
+ c = &core_base[GLOBAL_CORE_ID(cpus[cpu].core_id, cpus[cpu].package_id)];
+ c2 = &core_base2[GLOBAL_CORE_ID(cpus[cpu].core_id, cpus[cpu].package_id)];
+ p = &pkg_base[cpus[cpu].package_id];
+ p2 = &pkg_base2[cpus[cpu].package_id];
- c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, node_no, pkg_no);
- c2 = GET_CORE(core_base2, core_no, node_no, pkg_no);
+ retval |= func(t, c, p, t2, c2, p2);
- retval |= func(t, c, &pkg_base[pkg_no], t2, c2, &pkg_base2[pkg_no]);
- }
- }
+ /* Handle HT sibling now */
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = MAX_HT_ID; i > 0; --i) { /* ht_id 0 is self */
+ if (cpus[cpu].ht_sibling_cpu_id[i] <= 0)
+ continue;
+ t = &thread_base[cpus[cpu].ht_sibling_cpu_id[i]];
+ t2 = &thread_base2[cpus[cpu].ht_sibling_cpu_id[i]];
+
+ retval |= func(t, c, p, t2, c2, p2);
}
}
return retval;
@@ -6391,10 +6403,13 @@ int mark_cpu_present(int cpu)
return 0;
}
-int init_ht_id(int cpu)
+int clear_ht_id(int cpu)
{
+ int i;
+
cpus[cpu].ht_id = -1;
- cpus[cpu].ht_sibling_cpu_id = -1;
+ for (i = 0; i <= MAX_HT_ID; ++i)
+ cpus[cpu].ht_sibling_cpu_id[i] = -1;
return 0;
}
@@ -9579,7 +9594,7 @@ void topology_probe(bool startup)
cpu_affinity_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
- for_all_proc_cpus(init_ht_id);
+ for_all_proc_cpus(clear_ht_id);
for_all_proc_cpus(set_cpu_hybrid_type);
@@ -9624,7 +9639,7 @@ void topology_probe(bool startup)
max_core_id = cpus[i].core_id;
/* get thread information */
- siblings = get_thread_siblings(&cpus[i]);
+ siblings = set_thread_siblings(&cpus[i]);
if (siblings > max_siblings)
max_siblings = siblings;
if (cpus[i].ht_id == 0)
@@ -9748,8 +9763,8 @@ void init_counter(struct thread_data *thread_base, struct core_data *core_base,
if (node_id < 0)
node_id = 0;
- t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, cpus[cpu_id].ht_id, core_id, node_id, pkg_id);
- c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_id, node_id, pkg_id);
+ t = &thread_base[cpu_id];
+ c = &core_base[GLOBAL_CORE_ID(core_id, pkg_id)];
t->cpu_id = cpu_id;
if (!cpu_is_not_allowed(cpu_id)) {