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authorHarry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org>2026-04-27 10:09:52 +0300
committerVlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>2026-04-27 10:14:36 +0300
commit620b46ed6ae17c8438d889c8c0cfddab36a1476c (patch)
tree6f34533ce39ba6320d8a07980937b873f2d009e7
parent082a6d03a2d685a83a332666b500ad3966349588 (diff)
downloadlinux-620b46ed6ae17c8438d889c8c0cfddab36a1476c.tar.xz
mm/page_alloc: return NULL early from alloc_frozen_pages_nolock() in NMI on UP
On UP kernels (!CONFIG_SMP), spin_trylock() is a no-op that unconditionally succeeds even when the lock is already held. As a result, alloc_frozen_pages_nolock() called from NMI context can re-enter rmqueue() and acquire the zone lock that the interrupted context is already holding, corrupting the freelists. With CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK on UP, the following BUG is triggered with the slub_kunit test module: BUG: spinlock trylock failure on UP on CPU#0, kunit_try_catch/243 [...] Call Trace: <NMI> dump_stack_lvl+0x3f/0x60 do_raw_spin_trylock+0x41/0x50 _raw_spin_trylock+0x24/0x50 rmqueue.isra.0+0x2a9/0xa70 get_page_from_freelist+0xeb/0x450 alloc_frozen_pages_nolock_noprof+0x111/0x1e0 allocate_slab+0x42a/0x500 ___slab_alloc+0xa7/0x4c0 kmalloc_nolock_noprof+0x164/0x310 [...] </NMI> Fix this by returning NULL early when invoked from NMI on a UP kernel. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/ad_cqe51pvr1WaDg@hyeyoo Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: d7242af86434 ("mm: Introduce alloc_frozen_pages_nolock()") Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427-nolock-api-fix-v2-1-a6b83a92d9a4@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
-rw-r--r--mm/page_alloc.c5
1 files changed, 5 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index 111b54df8a3c..b1b1039287e9 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -7775,6 +7775,11 @@ struct page *alloc_frozen_pages_nolock_noprof(gfp_t gfp_flags, int nid, unsigned
*/
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) && (in_nmi() || in_hardirq()))
return NULL;
+
+ /* On UP, spin_trylock() always succeeds even when it is locked */
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) && in_nmi())
+ return NULL;
+
if (!pcp_allowed_order(order))
return NULL;