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authorPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>2025-12-29 22:16:15 +0300
committerBoqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>2026-01-07 16:58:26 +0300
commit255019537cfd63d6adc16a55bcbfd79530d5937e (patch)
treec6b2db76a5c312d4af67cea20d94c40b29fc20d5
parent8f0b4cce4481fb22653697cced8d0d04027cb1e8 (diff)
downloadlinux-255019537cfd63d6adc16a55bcbfd79530d5937e.tar.xz
rcu: Make expedited RCU CPU stall warnings detect stall-end races
If an expedited RCU CPU stall ends just at the stall-warning timeout, the current code will print an expedited stall-warning message, but one that doesn't identify any CPUs or tasks causing the stall. This is most likely to happen for short-timeout stalls, for example, the 20-millisecond timeouts that are sometimes used for small embedded devices. Needless to say, these semi-empty stall-warning messages can be rather confusing. One option would be to suppress the stall-warning message entirely in this case, but the near-miss information can be quite valuable. Detect this race condition and emits a "INFO: Expedited stall ended before state dump start" message to clarify matters. [boqun: Apply feedback from Borislav] Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
-rw-r--r--kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h7
1 files changed, 6 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h b/kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h
index 96c49c56fc14..82cada459e5d 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h
@@ -589,7 +589,12 @@ static void synchronize_rcu_expedited_stall(unsigned long jiffies_start, unsigne
pr_cont(" } %lu jiffies s: %lu root: %#lx/%c\n",
j - jiffies_start, rcu_state.expedited_sequence, data_race(rnp_root->expmask),
".T"[!!data_race(rnp_root->exp_tasks)]);
- if (ndetected) {
+ if (!ndetected) {
+ // This is invoked from the grace-period worker, so
+ // a new grace period cannot have started. And if this
+ // worker were stalled, we would not get here. ;-)
+ pr_err("INFO: Expedited stall ended before state dump start\n");
+ } else {
pr_err("blocking rcu_node structures (internal RCU debug):");
rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rnp) {
if (rnp == rnp_root)