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authorJoanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>2026-03-27 02:46:29 +0300
committerAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>2026-04-27 15:54:24 +0300
commit0437906841d0448121a7907b71b73c6cf2fc7afb (patch)
tree94a58117c298a368f91473fef9c2f79e7d4111b0
parent9ec95329894864170a1a7685b9a11b739393131a (diff)
downloadlinux-0437906841d0448121a7907b71b73c6cf2fc7afb.tar.xz
mm: start background writeback based on per-wb threshold for strictlimit BDIs
The proactive nr_dirty > gdtc->bg_thresh check in balance_dirty_pages() only checks the global dirty threshold to start background writeback while the writer is still free-running, but for strictlimit BDIs (eg fuse), the per-wb dirty count can exceed the per-wb background threshold while the global threshold is not yet exceeded, so background writeback for this case never gets proactively started. Add a per-wb threshold check for strictlimit BDIs so that background writeback is started when wb_dirty exceeds wb_bg_thresh, which drains dirty pages before the writer hits the throttle wall, matching the proactive behavior that the global check provides for non-strictlimit BDIs. fio runs on fuse show about a 3-4% improvement in perf for buffered writes: fio --name=writeback_test --ioengine=psync --rw=write --bs=128k \ --size=2G --numjobs=4 --ramp_time=10 --runtime=20 \ --time_based --group_reporting=1 --direct=0 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260326234629.840938-2-joannelkoong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
-rw-r--r--mm/page-writeback.c16
1 files changed, 6 insertions, 10 deletions
diff --git a/mm/page-writeback.c b/mm/page-writeback.c
index 88cd53d4ba09..833f743f309f 100644
--- a/mm/page-writeback.c
+++ b/mm/page-writeback.c
@@ -1835,7 +1835,9 @@ static int balance_dirty_pages(struct bdi_writeback *wb,
balance_domain_limits(mdtc, strictlimit);
}
- if (nr_dirty > gdtc->bg_thresh && !writeback_in_progress(wb))
+ if (!writeback_in_progress(wb) &&
+ (nr_dirty > gdtc->bg_thresh ||
+ (strictlimit && gdtc->wb_dirty > gdtc->wb_bg_thresh)))
wb_start_background_writeback(wb);
/*
@@ -1862,15 +1864,9 @@ free_running:
* Unconditionally start background writeback if it's not
* already in progress. We need to do this because the global
* dirty threshold check above (nr_dirty > gdtc->bg_thresh)
- * doesn't account for these cases:
- *
- * a) strictlimit BDIs: throttling is calculated using per-wb
- * thresholds. The per-wb threshold can be exceeded even when
- * nr_dirty < gdtc->bg_thresh
- *
- * b) memcg-based throttling: memcg uses its own dirty count and
- * thresholds and can trigger throttling even when global
- * nr_dirty < gdtc->bg_thresh
+ * doesn't account for the memcg-based throttling case. memcg
+ * uses its own dirty count and thresholds and can trigger
+ * throttling even when global nr_dirty < gdtc->bg_thresh
*
* Writeback needs to be started else the writer stalls in the
* throttle loop waiting for dirty pages to be written back