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SetMemoryEncDec() ensures that any newly created pagetable pages are
marked read-only upon completion of the pagetable changes. This is done
by calling EnablePageTableProtection(). EnablePageTableProtection()
invokes SetPageTablePoolReadOnly() which expects the input PageTableBase
parameter to point to the beginning of the level 4 pagetable as it
calculates the offset/index into the pagetable based on the input address.
However, there is a bug that is seen when the input address is above
512GB. SetMemoryEncDec() uses the PageMapLevel4Entry variable when it
invokes EnablePageTableProtection(), which points to the start of the
level 4 pagetable if the address is below 512GB. Once above that range,
PageMapLevel4Entry points past the start of the pagetable. This causes
SetPageTablePoolReadOnly() to improperly address pagetable entries.
This was recently exposed when 7735ed4f8eb3 ("OvmfPkg/PlatformInitLib:
Set dynamic MMIO window size to 1/4") pushed the MMIO range above 512GB.
Fix the issue by always using the Cr3BaseAddress value when calling
EnablePageTableProtection().
Since PageMapLevel4Entry is never used outside of the loop anymore,
remove the initialization to NULL. Also, the check for Cr3BaseAddress
being NULL does not need to be done inside the loop, so move it to outside
the loop (which will suppress incorrect compiler/analyzer warnings).
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
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The first call to MemEncryptSevGetEncryptionMask() in the Dxe phase will
look for the encryption mask for the page table entry by reading the
PcdPteMemoryEncryptionAddressOrMask (dynamic PCD) token. The value is
then cached for subsequent accesses. But if the first call has
interrupts disabled, as is the case in the MmioExit function in the #VC
handler then the PcdGet64() will re-enable interrupts unexpectedly. A
hypervisor may then inject interrupts into the guest whilst the guest is
not expected to be interrupted. This leads to the ovmf image hanging
when handling too many nested #VC exceptions.
This patch avoids using the PcdPteMemoryEncryptionAddressOrMask token in
the MemEncryptSevGetEncryptionMask() function as it cannot be called
safely from a context where interrupts are disabled. Instead, we fetch
the values from the SEC_SEV_ES_WORK_AREA in the Dxe phase. The work area
is already used in the Pei phase, and is available in the Dxe phase as it
is marked as either EfiBootServicesData or EfiACPIMemoryNVS. However,
the work area will be inaccessible when SetVirtualAddressMap() is called,
so we only read the work area in the Dxe phase through a constructor function.
Signed-off-by: John Berg <jhnberg@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Orlov <iorlov@amazon.co.uk>
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This is a small refactor to the BaseMemEncryptSevLib in the OvmfPkg
which moves the function used in the Pei phase for accessing the
SEC_SEV_ES_WORK_AREA, into the common Pei and Dxe code. The Dxe phase
will consume the work area in a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: John Berg <jhnberg@amazon.co.uk>
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Exclude these ranges in addition to the ranges from the static
mPreValidatedRange array, by checking the IGVM data HOBs in
DetectPreValidatedOverLap().
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
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Use new DEBUG_PAGING log bit in OvmfPkg/BaseMemEncryptSevLib.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
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Replace traditional `#ifndef`/`#define`/`#endif` include guards with
`#pragma` once.
`#pragma once` is a widely supported preprocessor directive that
prevents header files from being included multiple times. It is
supported by all toolchains used to build edk2: GCC, Clang/LLVM, and
MSVC.
Note: Headers taken directly from external projects, such as those
in OvmfPkg/Include/IndustryStandard/Xen/ were not modified since they
may be periodically re-synced and do not follow other edk2 coding
stadards.
Compared to macro-based include guards, `#pragma once`:
- Eliminates the risk of macro name collisions or copy/paste errors
where two headers inadvertently use the same guard macro.
- Eliminate inconsistency in the way include guard macros are named
(e.g., some files use `__FILE_H__`, others use `FILE_H_`, etc.).
- Reduces boilerplate (three lines replaced by one).
- Avoids polluting the macro namespace with guard symbols.
- Can improve build times as the preprocessor can skip re-opening the
file entirely, rather than re-reading it to find the matching
`#endif` ("multiple-include optimization").
- Note that some compilers may already optimize traditional include
guards, by recognzining the idiomatic pattern.
This change is made acknowledging that overall portability of the
code will technically be reduced, as `#pragma once` is not part of the
C/C++ standards.
However, this is considered acceptable given:
1. edk2 already defines a subset of supported compilers in
BaseTools/Conf/tools_def.template, all of which have supported
`#pragma once` for over two decades.
2. There have been concerns raised to the project about inconsistent
include guard naming and potential macro collisions.
Approximate compiler support dates:
- MSVC: Supported since Visual C++ 4.2 (1996)
- GCC: Supported since 3.4 (2004)
(http://gnu.ist.utl.pt/software/gcc/gcc-3.4/changes.html)
- Clang (LLVM based): Since initial release in 2007
Signed-off-by: Michael Kubacki <michael.kubacki@microsoft.com>
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This commit removes OVMF IA32 from edk2 per RFC
https://edk2.groups.io/g/devel/topic/rfc_remove_ovmf_ia32_and/114152215.
OVMF IA32 is a 32 bit only platform that no longer represents the vast
majority of physical platforms. The RFC details more reasoning in
much more depth.
OVMF IA32 will be kept in a branch off the edk2-stable202508 tag for
any long term consumers; it will receive build break updates only
(e.g. if an upstream submodule changes location).
Signed-off-by: Oliver Smith-Denny <osde@microsoft.com>
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CPUID bit Fn8000001F_EBX[31] defines the COHERNECY_SFW_NO CPUID bit that,
when set, indicates that the software mitigation for this vulnerability is
not needed.
Add support to check for this CPUID bit and avoid the mitigation if set.
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
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An SNP cache coherency vulnerability may require a mitigation to evict
cache lines after memory has been validated. Perform this mitigation
after having validated memory.
CVE-2024-36331
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
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Write the feature bit into PcdConfidentialComputingGuestAttr
and enable DebugVirtualization in PEI, SEC, DXE.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb+tianocore@kernel.org>
Cc: Erdem Aktas <erdemaktas@google.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Cc: Min Xu <min.m.xu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com>
---
Changes:
v5:
* "rb" from Tom
v4:
* s/DebugSwap/DebugVirtualization/g
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The SEV-ES DebugVirtualization feature enables type B swapping of
debug registers on #VMEXIT and makes #DB and DR7 intercepts
unnecessary and unwanted.
When DebugVirtualization is enabled, this stops booting if
interaction from the HV.
Add new API to PEI, SEC, DXE.
This does not change the existing behaviour yet.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb+tianocore@kernel.org>
Cc: Erdem Aktas <erdemaktas@google.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Cc: Min Xu <min.m.xu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com>
---
Changes:
v5:
* "rb" from Tom
v4:
* s/DebugSwap/DebugVirtualization/
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BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4654
Currently, an SEV-SNP guest will terminate if it is not running at VMPL0.
The requirement for running at VMPL0 is removed if an SVSM is present.
Update the current VMPL0 check to additionally check for the presence of
an SVSM is the guest is not running at VMPL0.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb+tianocore@kernel.org>
Cc: Erdem Aktas <erdemaktas@google.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Cc: Min Xu <min.m.xu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
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BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4654
Similar to the Page State Change optimization added previously, also take
into account the possiblity of using the SVSM for PVALIDATE instructions.
Conditionally adjust the maximum number of entries based on how many
entries the SVSM calling area can support.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb+tianocore@kernel.org>
Cc: Erdem Aktas <erdemaktas@google.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Cc: Min Xu <min.m.xu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
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BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4654
The PVALIDATE instruction is used to change the SNP validation of a page,
but that can only be done when running at VMPL0. To prepare for running at
a less priviledged VMPL, use the AmdSvsmLib library API to perform the
PVALIDATE. The AmdSvsmLib library will perform the proper operation on
behalf of the caller.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb+tianocore@kernel.org>
Cc: Erdem Aktas <erdemaktas@google.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Cc: Min Xu <min.m.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
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BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4654
When building the Page State Change entries for a range of memory, it can
happen that multiple calls to BuildPageStateBuffer() need to be made. If
the size of the input work area passed to BuildPageStateBuffer() exceeds
the number of entries that can be passed to the hypervisor using the GHCB
shared buffer, the Page State Change VMGEXIT support will issue multiple
VMGEXITs to process all entries in the buffer.
However, it could be that the final VMGEXIT for each round of Page State
Changes is only for a small number of entries and subsequent VMGEXITs may
still be issued to handle the full range of memory requested. To maximize
the number of entries processed during the Page State Change VMGEXIT,
limit BuildPageStateBuffer() to not build entries that exceed the maximum
number of entries that can be handled in a single Page State Change
VMGEXIT.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb+tianocore@kernel.org>
Cc: Erdem Aktas <erdemaktas@google.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Cc: Min Xu <min.m.xu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
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BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4654
In preparation for running under an SVSM at VMPL1 or higher (higher
numerically, lower privilege), re-organize the way a page state change
is performed in order to free up the GHCB for use by the SVSM support.
Currently, the page state change logic directly uses the GHCB shared
buffer to build the page state change structures. However, this will be
in conflict with the use of the GHCB should an SVSM call be required.
Instead, use a separate buffer (an area in the workarea during SEC and
an allocated page during PEI/DXE) to hold the page state change request
and only update the GHCB shared buffer as needed.
Since the information is copied to, and operated on, in the GHCB shared
buffer this has the added benefit of not requiring to save the start and
end entries for use when validating the memory during the page state
change sequence.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb+tianocore@kernel.org>
Cc: Erdem Aktas <erdemaktas@google.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Cc: Min Xu <min.m.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
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BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4654
Calculate the amount of memory that can be use to build the Page State
Change data (SNP_PAGE_STATE_CHANGE_INFO) instead of using a hard-coded
size. This allows for changes to the GHCB shared buffer size without
having to make changes to the page state change code.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb+tianocore@kernel.org>
Cc: Erdem Aktas <erdemaktas@google.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Cc: Min Xu <min.m.xu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
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BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4654
In prep for follow-on patches, fix an area of the code that does not meet
the uncrustify coding standards.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb+tianocore@kernel.org>
Cc: Erdem Aktas <erdemaktas@google.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Cc: Min Xu <min.m.xu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
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BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4654
The AsmRmpAdjust() function returns a UINT32, however in SevSnpIsVmpl0()
the return value is checked with EFI_ERROR() when it should just be
compared to 0. Fix the error check.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb+tianocore@kernel.org>
Cc: Erdem Aktas <erdemaktas@google.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Cc: Min Xu <min.m.xu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
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The struct used for GHCB-based page-state change requests uses a 40-bit
bit-field for the GFN, which is shifted by PAGE_SHIFT to generate a
64-bit address. However, anything beyond 40-bits simply gets shifted off
when doing this, which will cause issues when dealing with 1TB+
addresses. Fix this by casting the 40-bit GFN values to 64-bit ones
prior to shifting it by PAGE_SHIFT.
Fixes: ade62c18f474 ("OvmfPkg/MemEncryptSevLib: add support to validate system RAM")
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20231115175153.813213-1-michael.roth@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
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The qemu/kvm SMM emulation uses the AMD SaveState layout.
So, now that we have AMD SaveState support merged we can just use
Amd/SmramSaveStateMap.h, QemuSmramSaveStateMap.h is not needed any more.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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Remove code that sets AddressEncMask for non-leaf entries when
modifing smm page table by MemEncryptSevLib. In FvbServicesSmm
driver, it calls MemEncryptSevClearMmioPageEncMask to clear
AddressEncMask bit in page table for a specific range. In AMD
SEV feature, this AddressEncMask bit in page table is used to
indicate if the memory is guest private memory or shared memory.
But all memory accessed by the hardware page table walker is
treated as encrypted, regardless of whether the encryption bit
is present. So remove the code to set the EncMask bit for smm
non-leaf entries doesn't impact AMD SEV feature.
The reason encryption mask should not be set for non-leaf
entries is because CpuPageTableLib doesn't consume encryption
mask PCD. In PiSmmCpuDxeSmm module, it will use CpuPageTableLib
to modify smm page table in next patch. The encryption mask is
overlapped with the PageTableBaseAddress field of non-leaf page
table entries. If the encryption mask is set for smm non-leaf
page table entries, issue happens when CpuPageTableLib code
use the non-leaf entry PageTableBaseAddress field with the
encryption mask set to find the next level page table.
Signed-off-by: Dun Tan <dun.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb+tianocore@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Ray Ni <ray.ni@intel.com>
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Edk2 was failing, rather than creating more PML4 entries, when they
weren't present in the initial memory acceptance flow. Because of that
VMs with more than 512G memory were crashing. This code fixes that.
This change affects only SEV-SNP VMs.
The code was tested by successfully booting a 512G SEV-SNP VM.
Signed-off-by: Mikolaj Lisik <lisik@google.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
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__FUNCTION__ is a pre-standard extension that gcc and Visual C++ among
others support, while __func__ was standardized in C99.
Since it's more standard, replace __FUNCTION__ with __func__ throughout
OvmfPkg.
Signed-off-by: Rebecca Cran <rebecca@bsdio.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael D Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
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This patch substitutes the macros that were renamed in the second
patch with the new, shared alignment macros.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael D Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <Jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Acked-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
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This patch is a preparation for the patches that follow. The
subsequent patches will introduce and integrate new alignment-related
macros, which collide with existing definitions in OvmfPkg.
Temporarily rename them to avoid build failure, till they can be
substituted with the new, shared definitions.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael D Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <Jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Acked-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
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When a guest OS does not support unaccepted memory, the unaccepted
memory must be accepted before returning a memory map to the caller.
EfiMemoryAcceptProtocol is defined in MdePkg and is implemented /
Installed in AmdSevDxe for AMD SEV-SNP memory acceptance.
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Acked-by: Jiewen Yao <Jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dionna Glaze <dionnaglaze@google.com>
Message-Id: <20221108164616.3251967-2-dionnaglaze@google.com>
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BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4123
APIs which are defined in CcExitLib.h are added with the CcExit prefix.
This is to make the APIs' name more meaningful.
This change impacts OvmfPkg/UefiCpuPkg.
Cc: Eric Dong <eric.dong@intel.com>
Cc: Ray Ni <ray.ni@intel.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: Erdem Aktas <erdemaktas@google.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ray Ni <ray.ni@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Min Xu <min.m.xu@intel.com>
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BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4123
VmgExitLib once was designed to provide interfaces to support #VC handler
and issue VMGEXIT instruction. After TDVF (enable TDX feature in OVMF) is
introduced, this library is updated to support #VE as well. Now the name
of VmgExitLib cannot reflect what the lib does.
This patch renames VmgExitLib to CcExitLib (Cc means Confidential
Computing). This is a simple renaming and there is no logic changes.
After renaming all the VmgExitLib related codes are updated with
CcExitLib. These changes are in OvmfPkg/UefiCpuPkg/UefiPayloadPkg.
Cc: Guo Dong <guo.dong@intel.com>
Cc: Sean Rhodes <sean@starlabs.systems>
Cc: James Lu <james.lu@intel.com>
Cc: Gua Guo <gua.guo@intel.com>
Cc: Eric Dong <eric.dong@intel.com>
Cc: Ray Ni <ray.ni@intel.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: Erdem Aktas <erdemaktas@google.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: James Lu <james.lu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Gua Guo <gua.guo@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ray Ni <ray.ni@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Min Xu <min.m.xu@intel.com>
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BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3902
Replace GUEST_TYPE with CC_GUEST_TYPE which is defined in
MdePkg/Include/ConfidentialComputingGuestAttr.h.
Cc: Michael D Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <gaoliming@byosoft.com.cn>
Cc: Zhiguang Liu <zhiguang.liu@intel.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: Erdem Aktas <erdemaktas@google.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Min Xu <min.m.xu@intel.com>
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BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3582
Improve the MemEncryptSev{Es,Snp}IsEnabled() to use the SEV_STATUS MSR
value saved in the workarea. Since workarea is valid until the PEI phase,
so, for the Dxe phase use the PcdConfidentialComputingGuestAttr to
determine which SEV technology is enabled.
Cc: Min Xu <min.m.xu@intel.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb+tianocore@kernel.org>
Cc: Erdem Aktas <erdemaktas@google.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Acked-by: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
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The SetMemoryEncDec() is used by the higher level routines to set or clear
the page encryption mask for system RAM and Mmio address. When SEV-SNP is
active, in addition to set/clear page mask it also updates the RMP table.
The RMP table updates are required for the system RAM address and not
the Mmio address.
Add a new parameter in SetMemoryEncDec() to tell whether the specified
address is Mmio. If its Mmio then skip the page state change in the RMP
table.
Cc: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Min Xu <min.m.xu@intel.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb+tianocore@kernel.org>
Cc: Erdem Aktas <erdemaktas@google.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jiewen Yao <Jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
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BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3275
The MemEncryptSev{Set,Clear}PageEncMask() functions are used to set or
clear the memory encryption attribute in the page table. When SEV-SNP
is active, we also need to change the page state in the RMP table so that
it is in sync with the memory encryption attribute change.
Cc: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Min Xu <min.m.xu@intel.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb+tianocore@kernel.org>
Cc: Erdem Aktas <erdemaktas@google.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jiewen Yao <Jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
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BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3275
The VMM launch sequence should have pre-validated all the data pages used
in the Reset vector. The range does not cover the data pages used during
the SEC phase (mainly PEI and DXE firmware volume decompression memory).
When SEV-SNP is active, the memory must be pre-validated before the access.
Add support to pre-validate the memory range from SnpSecPreValidatedStart
to SnpSecPreValidatedEnd. This should be sufficent to enter into the PEI
phase.
Cc: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Min Xu <min.m.xu@intel.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb+tianocore@kernel.org>
Cc: Erdem Aktas <erdemaktas@google.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jiewen Yao <Jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
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BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3275
The initial page built during the SEC phase is used by the
MemEncryptSevSnpValidateSystemRam() for the system RAM validation. The
page validation process requires using the PVALIDATE instruction; the
instruction accepts a virtual address of the memory region that needs
to be validated. If hardware encounters a page table walk failure (due
to page-not-present) then it raises #GP.
The initial page table built in SEC phase address up to 4GB. Add an
internal function to extend the page table to cover > 4GB. The function
builds 1GB entries in the page table for access > 4GB. This will provide
the support to call PVALIDATE instruction for the virtual address >
4GB in PEI phase.
Cc: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Min Xu <min.m.xu@intel.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb+tianocore@kernel.org>
Cc: Erdem Aktas <erdemaktas@google.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jiewen Yao <Jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
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BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3275
The MemEncryptSevSnpPreValidateSystemRam() is used for pre-validating the
system RAM. As the boot progress, each phase validates a fixed region of
the RAM. In the PEI phase, the PlatformPei detects all the available RAM
and calls to pre-validate the detected system RAM.
While validating the system RAM in PEI phase, we must skip previously
validated system RAM to avoid the double validation.
Cc: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Min Xu <min.m.xu@intel.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb+tianocore@kernel.org>
Cc: Erdem Aktas <erdemaktas@google.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jiewen Yao <Jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
|
|
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3275
Virtual Machine Privilege Level (VMPL) feature in the SEV-SNP
architecture allows a guest VM to divide its address space into four
levels. The level can be used to provide the hardware isolated
abstraction layers with a VM. The VMPL0 is the highest privilege, and
VMPL3 is the least privilege. Certain operations must be done by the
VMPL0 software, such as:
* Validate or invalidate memory range (PVALIDATE instruction)
* Allocate VMSA page (RMPADJUST instruction when VMSA=1)
The initial SEV-SNP support assumes that the guest is running on VMPL0.
Let's add function in the MemEncryptSevLib that can be used for checking
whether guest is booted under the VMPL0.
Cc: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Min Xu <min.m.xu@intel.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb+tianocore@kernel.org>
Cc: Erdem Aktas <erdemaktas@google.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
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BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3275
Many of the integrity guarantees of SEV-SNP are enforced through the
Reverse Map Table (RMP). Each RMP entry contains the GPA at which a
particular page of DRAM should be mapped. The guest can request the
hypervisor to add pages in the RMP table via the Page State Change VMGEXIT
defined in the GHCB specification section 2.5.1 and 4.1.6. Inside each RMP
entry is a Validated flag; this flag is automatically cleared to 0 by the
CPU hardware when a new RMP entry is created for a guest. Each VM page
can be either validated or invalidated, as indicated by the Validated
flag in the RMP entry. Memory access to a private page that is not
validated generates a #VC. A VM can use the PVALIDATE instruction to
validate the private page before using it.
During the guest creation, the boot ROM memory is pre-validated by the
AMD-SEV firmware. The MemEncryptSevSnpValidateSystemRam() can be called
during the SEC and PEI phase to validate the detected system RAM.
One of the fields in the Page State Change NAE is the RMP page size. The
page size input parameter indicates that either a 4KB or 2MB page should
be used while adding the RMP entry. During the validation, when possible,
the MemEncryptSevSnpValidateSystemRam() will use the 2MB entry. A
hypervisor backing the memory may choose to use the different page size
in the RMP entry. In those cases, the PVALIDATE instruction should return
SIZEMISMATCH. If a SIZEMISMATCH is detected, then validate all 512-pages
constituting a 2MB region.
Upon completion, the PVALIDATE instruction sets the rFLAGS.CF to 0 if
instruction changed the RMP entry and to 1 if the instruction did not
change the RMP entry. The rFlags.CF will be 1 only when a memory region
is already validated. We should not double validate a memory
as it could lead to a security compromise. If double validation is
detected, terminate the boot.
Cc: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Min Xu <min.m.xu@intel.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb+tianocore@kernel.org>
Cc: Erdem Aktas <erdemaktas@google.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jiewen Yao <Jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
|
|
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3275
Create a function that can be used to determine if VM is running as an
SEV-SNP guest.
Cc: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Min Xu <min.m.xu@intel.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb+tianocore@kernel.org>
Cc: Erdem Aktas <erdemaktas@google.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jiewen Yao <Jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
|
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REF: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3737
Apply uncrustify changes to .c/.h files in the OvmfPkg package
Cc: Andrew Fish <afish@apple.com>
Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif@nuviainc.com>
Cc: Michael D Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kubacki <michael.kubacki@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Fish <afish@apple.com>
|
|
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3275
The Flush parameter is used to provide a hint whether the specified range
is Mmio address. Now that we have a dedicated helper to clear the
memory encryption mask for the Mmio address range, its safe to remove the
Flush parameter from MemEncryptSev{Set,Clear}PageEncMask().
Since the address specified in the MemEncryptSev{Set,Clear}PageEncMask()
points to a system RAM, thus a cache flush is required during the
encryption mask update.
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Min Xu <min.m.xu@intel.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb+tianocore@kernel.org>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Erdem Aktas <erdemaktas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20210519181949.6574-14-brijesh.singh@amd.com>
|
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BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3275
The MemEncryptSevClearMmioPageEncMask() helper can be used for clearing
the memory encryption mask for the Mmio region.
The MemEncryptSevClearMmioPageEncMask() is a simplified version of
MemEncryptSevClearPageEncMask() -- it does not flush the caches after
clearing the page encryption mask.
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Min Xu <min.m.xu@intel.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb+tianocore@kernel.org>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Erdem Aktas <erdemaktas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20210519181949.6574-10-brijesh.singh@amd.com>
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We are going to use the page table structure in yet another place,
collect the types and macro that can be used from another module
rather than making yet another copy.
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2490
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20210412133003.146438-5-anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
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BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3108
When SEV-ES is active, and MMIO operation will trigger a #VC and the
VmgExitLib exception handler will process this MMIO operation.
A malicious hypervisor could try to extract information from encrypted
memory by setting a reserved bit in the guests nested page tables for
a non-MMIO area. This can result in the encrypted data being copied into
the GHCB shared buffer area and accessed by the hypervisor.
Prevent this by ensuring that the MMIO source/destination is un-encrypted
memory. For the APIC register space, access is allowed in general.
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@arm.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Message-Id: <0cf28470ad5e694af45f7f0b35296628f819567d.1610045305.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
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BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3108
Update the MemEncryptSevLib library to include an interface that can
report the encryption state on a range of memory. The values will
represent the range as being unencrypted, encrypted, a mix of unencrypted
and encrypted, and error (e.g. ranges that aren't mapped).
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@arm.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Message-Id: <0d98f4d42a2b67310c29bac7bcdcf1eda6835847.1610045305.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
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BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3108
In preparation for a new interface to be added to the MemEncryptSevLib
library that will be used in SEC, create an SEC version of the library.
This requires the creation of SEC specific files.
Some of the current MemEncryptSevLib functions perform memory allocations
which cannot be performed in SEC, so these interfaces will return an error
during SEC. Also, the current MemEncryptSevLib library uses some static
variables to optimize access to variables, which cannot be used in SEC.
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@arm.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Message-Id: <bc7fa76cc23784ab3f37356b6c10dfec61942c38.1610045305.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
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|
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3108
Creating an SEC version of the library requires renaming an existing file
which will result in the existing code failing ECC. Prior to renaming the
existing file, fix the coding style to avoid the ECC failure.
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@arm.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Message-Id: <f765d867da4a703e0a0db35e26515a911482fd40.1610045305.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
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BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3108
The early assembler code performs validation for some of the SEV-related
information, specifically the encryption bit position. The new
MemEncryptSevGetEncryptionMask() interface provides access to this
validated value.
To ensure that we always use a validated encryption mask for an SEV-ES
guest, update all locations that use CPUID to calculate the encryption
mask to use the new interface.
Also, clean up some call areas where extra masking was being performed
and where a function call was being used instead of the local variable
that was just set using the function.
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@arm.com>
Cc: Rebecca Cran <rebecca@bsdio.com>
Cc: Peter Grehan <grehan@freebsd.org>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: Anthony Perard <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Cc: Julien Grall <julien@xen.org>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Message-Id: <9de678c0d66443c6cc33e004a4cac0a0223c2ebc.1610045305.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
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BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3108
To ensure that we always use a validated encryption mask for an SEV-ES
guest, create a new interface in the MemEncryptSevLib library to return
the encryption mask. This can be used in place of the multiple locations
where CPUID is used to retrieve the value (which would require validation
again) and allows the validated mask to be returned.
The PEI phase will use the value from the SEV-ES work area. Since the
SEV-ES work area isn't valid in the DXE phase, the DXE phase will use the
PcdPteMemoryEncryptionAddressOrMask PCD which is set during PEI.
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@arm.com>
Cc: Rebecca Cran <rebecca@bsdio.com>
Cc: Peter Grehan <grehan@freebsd.org>
Cc: Anthony Perard <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Cc: Julien Grall <julien@xen.org>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Message-Id: <e12044dc01b21e6fc2e9535760ddf3a38a142a71.1610045305.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
|
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BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2198
Create a function that can be used to determine if the VM is running
as an SEV-ES guest.
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Regression-tested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
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