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Replace traditional `#ifndef`/`#define`/`#endif` include guards with
`#pragma` once.
`#pragma once` is a widely supported preprocessor directive that
prevents header files from being included multiple times. It is
supported by all toolchains used to build edk2: GCC, Clang/LLVM, and
MSVC.
Note: Headers taken directly from external projects, such as those
in OvmfPkg/Include/IndustryStandard/Xen/ were not modified since they
may be periodically re-synced and do not follow other edk2 coding
stadards.
Compared to macro-based include guards, `#pragma once`:
- Eliminates the risk of macro name collisions or copy/paste errors
where two headers inadvertently use the same guard macro.
- Eliminate inconsistency in the way include guard macros are named
(e.g., some files use `__FILE_H__`, others use `FILE_H_`, etc.).
- Reduces boilerplate (three lines replaced by one).
- Avoids polluting the macro namespace with guard symbols.
- Can improve build times as the preprocessor can skip re-opening the
file entirely, rather than re-reading it to find the matching
`#endif` ("multiple-include optimization").
- Note that some compilers may already optimize traditional include
guards, by recognzining the idiomatic pattern.
This change is made acknowledging that overall portability of the
code will technically be reduced, as `#pragma once` is not part of the
C/C++ standards.
However, this is considered acceptable given:
1. edk2 already defines a subset of supported compilers in
BaseTools/Conf/tools_def.template, all of which have supported
`#pragma once` for over two decades.
2. There have been concerns raised to the project about inconsistent
include guard naming and potential macro collisions.
Approximate compiler support dates:
- MSVC: Supported since Visual C++ 4.2 (1996)
- GCC: Supported since 3.4 (2004)
(http://gnu.ist.utl.pt/software/gcc/gcc-3.4/changes.html)
- Clang (LLVM based): Since initial release in 2007
Signed-off-by: Michael Kubacki <michael.kubacki@microsoft.com>
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Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
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Add support for getting the cpu count via IGVM parameter.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
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In case HOBs are present in the IGVM data hob area register the memory
regions as bootservice data to avoid them being overwritten. Also copy
over the HOBs so they can easily be found later using standard HobLib
functions.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
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In case a IGVM memory map is present in the parameter area use that
when detecting guest memory.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
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A zero "FeatureControlValue" currently means "no feature control, or
feature control with zero value". Distinguish both cases by explicitly
recording the presence of the "etc/msr_feature_control" fw_cfg file. This
will be helpful later in this series, when we won't want to touch fw_cfg
again, but still know if "etc/msr_feature_control" was read OK.
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <laszlo.ersek@posteo.net>
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Move QemuFwCfgSupported and QemuFwCfgDmaSupported to the struct
since they will be used as global variables in the DXE phase
along with QEMU_FW_CFG_CACHE_WORK_AREA.
Additionally, change its name to QEMU_FW_CFG_WORK_AREA.
Cc: Erdem Aktas <erdemaktas@google.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Min Xu <min.m.xu@intel.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ceping Sun <cepingx.sun@intel.com>
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Add QEMU_FW_CFG_CACHE_WORK_AREA in EFI_HOB_PLATFORM_INFO
to support reading from cache in QemuFwCfgLib.
Cc: Erdem Aktas <erdemaktas@google.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Min Xu <min.m.xu@intel.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ceping Sun <cepingx.sun@intel.com>
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Prior to this change, OVMF considers opt/ovmf/X-PciMmio64Mb the
minimum aperture size, allowing us to force the window to be larger
but not smaller than what PlatformDynamicMmioWindow calculates.
Adjust OVMF so that a smaller value for the aperture is honored.
Context:
Due to an inefficiency in the way older host kernels manage
pfnmaps for guest VM memory ranges [0], guests with large-BAR
GPUs passed-through have a very long (multiple minutes) initialization
time when the MMIO window advertised by OVMF is sufficiently sized for
the passed-through BARs (i.e., the correct OVMF behavior). However, on
older distro series such as Ubuntu Jammy, users have benefited from fast
guest boot times when OVMF advertised an MMIO window that was too small
to accommodate the full BAR, since this resulted in the long PCI initialization
process being skipped (and retried later, if pci=realloc pci=nocrs were set).
While the root cause is being fully addressed in the upstream kernel [1],
the solution relies on huge pfnmap support, which is a substantial series
with many ABI changes that is unlikely to land in many LTS and legacy distro kernels,
including those of Ubuntu Noble. As a result, the only kernel improvement
supported on those kernels is this patch [2], which reduces the extra boot
time by about half. Unfortunately, that boot time is still an average of
1-3 minutes longer per-VM-boot than what can be achieved when the host is
running a version of OVMF without PlatformDynamicMmioWindow (PDMW) support
(introduced in [3])
Since there is no way to force the use of the classic MMIO window size[4]
in any version of OVMF after [3], and since we have a use case for such
functionality on legacy distro kernels that would yield significant,
recurring compute time savings across all impacted VMs, this change to
this knob's behavior seems appropriate.
[0]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHTA-uYp07FgM6T1OZQKqAdSA5JrZo0ReNEyZgQZub4mDRrV5w@mail.gmail.com/
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250205231728.2527186-1-alex.williamson@redhat.com/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250111210652.402845-1-alex.williamson@redhat.com/
[3]: ecb778d
[4]: https://edk2.groups.io/g/devel/topic/109651206?p=Created,,,20,1,0,0
Signed-off-by: Mitchell Augustin <mitchell.augustin@canonical.com>
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BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4243
ProcessHobList once was implemented in PlatformInitLib and it walks thru
TdHob list and accept un-accepted memories.
This patch moves the codes to SecTdxHelperLib and rename ProcessHobList
as TdxHelperProcessTdHob
After TdxHelperProcessTdHob is introduced, below changes are applied:
- Call TdxHelperProcessTdHob instead of ProcessHobList in SecMain.c
(in both OvmfPkgX64/Sec and IntelTdx/Sec).
- Delete the duplicated codes in PlatformInitLib
Cc: Erdem Aktas <erdemaktas@google.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Min Xu <min.m.xu@intel.com>
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Add PlatformGetLowMemoryCB() callback function for use with
PlatformScanE820(). It stores the low memory size in
PlatformInfoHob->LowMemory. This replaces calls to
PlatformScanOrAdd64BitE820Ram() with non-NULL LowMemory.
Write any actions done (setting LowMemory) to the firmware log
with INFO loglevel.
Also change PlatformGetSystemMemorySizeBelow4gb() to likewise set
PlatformInfoHob->LowMemory instead of returning the value. Update
all Callers to the new convention.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
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Remove global variables, store the state in PlatformInfoHob instead.
Probing for fw_cfg happens on first use, at library initialization
time the Hob might not be present yet.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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Use PlatformInfoHob->FeatureControlValue instead.
OnMpServicesAvailable() will find PlatformInfoHob using
GetFirstGuidHob() and pass a pointer to the WriteFeatureControl
callback.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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There are 3 functions added for EmuVariableNvStore:
- PlatformReserveEmuVariableNvStore
- PlatformInitEmuVariableNvStore
- PlatformValidateNvVarStore
PlatformReserveEmuVariableNvStore allocate storage for NV variables early
on so it will be at a consistent address.
PlatformInitEmuVariableNvStore copies the content in
PcdOvmfFlashNvStorageVariableBase to the storage allocated by
PlatformReserveEmuVariableNvStore. This is used in the case that OVMF is
launched with -bios parameter. Because in that situation UEFI variables
will be partially emulated, and non-volatile variables may lose their
contents after a reboot. This makes the secure boot feature not working.
PlatformValidateNvVarStore is renamed from TdxValidateCfv and it is used
to validate the integrity of FlashNvVarStore
(PcdOvmfFlashNvStorageVariableBase). It should be called before
PlatformInitEmuVariableNvStore is called to copy over the content.
Cc: Erdem Aktas <erdemaktas@google.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Min Xu <min.m.xu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
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RFC: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3429
There are below changes in PlatformInitLib for Tdx guest:
1. Publish ram regions
In Tdx guest, the system memory is passed in TdHob by host VMM. So
the major task of PlatformTdxPublishRamRegions is to walk thru the
TdHob list and transfer the ResourceDescriptorHob and MemoryAllocationHob
to the hobs in DXE phase.
2. Build MemoryAllocationHob for Tdx Mailbox and Ovmf work area.
3. Update of PlatformAddressWidthInitialization. The physical
address width that Tdx guest supports is either 48 or 52.
4. Update of PlatformMemMapInitialization.
0xA0000 - 0xFFFFF is VGA bios region. Platform initialization marks the
region as MMIO region. Dxe code maps MMIO region as IO region.
As TDX guest, MMIO region is maps as shared. However VGA BIOS doesn't need
to be shared. Guest TDX Linux maps VGA BIOS as private and accesses for
BIOS and stuck on repeating EPT violation. VGA BIOS (more generally ROM
region) should be private. Skip marking VGA BIOA region [0xa000, 0xfffff]
as MMIO in HOB.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb+tianocore@kernel.org>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: Erdem Aktas <erdemaktas@google.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Min Xu <min.m.xu@intel.com>
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RFC: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3429
When host VMM create the Td guest, the system memory informations are
stored in TdHob, which is a memory region described in Tdx metadata.
The system memory region in TdHob should be accepted before it can be
accessed. So the newly added function (ProcessTdxHobList) is to process
the TdHobList to accept the memory. Because TdHobList is provided by
host VMM which is not trusted, so its content should be checked before
it is consumed by TDVF.
Because ProcessTdxHobList is to be called in SEC phase, so
PlatformInitLib.inf is updated to support SEC.
Note: In this patch it is BSP which accepts the pages. So there maybe
boot performance issue. There are some mitigations to this issue, such
as lazy accept, 2M accept page size, etc. We will re-visit here in the
future.
EFI_RESOURCE_MEMORY_UNACCEPTED is a new ResourceType in
EFI_HOB_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR. It is defined for the unaccepted memory
passed from Host VMM. This is proposed in microsoft/mu_basecore#66
files#diff-b20a11152d1ce9249c691be5690b4baf52069efadf2e2546cdd2eb663d80c9
e4R237 according to UEFI-Code-First. The proposal was approved in 2021
in UEFI Mantis, and will be added to the new PI.next specification.
Per the MdePkg reviewer's comments, before this new ResourceType is
added in the PI spec, it should not be in MdePkg. So it is now
defined as an internal implementation and will be moved to
MdePkg/Include/Pi/PiHob.h after it is added in PI spec.
See https://edk2.groups.io/g/devel/message/87641
PcdTdxAcceptPageSize is added for page accepting. Currently TDX supports
4K and 2M accept page size. The default value is 2M.
Tdx guest is only supported in X64. So for IA32 ProcessTdxHobList
just returns EFI_UNSUPPORTED.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb+tianocore@kernel.org>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: Erdem Aktas <erdemaktas@google.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Min Xu <min.m.xu@intel.com>
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BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3863
Move functions in PlatformPei/Platform.c to PlatformInitLib/Platform.c.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb+tianocore@kernel.org>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: Erdem Aktas <erdemaktas@google.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Min Xu <min.m.xu@intel.com>
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BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3863
Move functions in PlatformPei\MemDetect.c to PlatformInitLib\MemDetect.c.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb+tianocore@kernel.org>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: Erdem Aktas <erdemaktas@google.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Min Xu <min.m.xu@intel.com>
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BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3863
In this patch of PlatformInitLib, below hob functions are introduced:
- PlatformAddIoMemoryBaseSizeHob
- PlatformAddIoMemoryRangeHob
- PlatformAddMemoryBaseSizeHob
- PlatformAddMemoryRangeHob
- PlatformAddReservedMemoryBaseSizeHob
They correspond the below functions in OvmfPkg/PlatformPei:
- AddIoMemoryBaseSizeHob
- AddIoMemoryRangeHob
- AddMemoryBaseSizeHob
- AddMemoryRangeHob
- AddReservedMemoryBaseSizeHob
After above hob functions are introduced in PlatformInitLib,
OvmfPkg/PlatformPei is refactored with this library.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb+tianocore@kernel.org>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: Erdem Aktas <erdemaktas@google.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Min Xu <min.m.xu@intel.com>
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BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3863
There are 3 variants of PlatformPei in OvmfPkg:
- OvmfPkg/PlatformPei
- OvmfPkg/XenPlatformPei
- OvmfPkg/Bhyve/PlatformPei/PlatformPei.inf
These PlatformPeis can share many common codes, such as
Cmos / Hob / Memory / Platform related functions. This commit
(and its following several patches) are to create a PlatformInitLib
which wraps the common code called in above PlatformPeis.
In this initial version of PlatformInitLib, below Cmos related functions
are introduced:
- PlatformCmosRead8
- PlatformCmosWrite8
- PlatformDebugDumpCmos
They correspond to the functions in OvmfPkg/PlatformPei:
- CmosRead8
- CmosWrite8
- DebugDumpCmos
Considering this PlatformInitLib will be used in SEC phase, global
variables and dynamic PCDs are avoided. We use PlatformInfoHob
to exchange information between functions.
EFI_HOB_PLATFORM_INFO is the data struct which contains the platform
information, such as HostBridgeDevId, BootMode, S3Supported,
SmmSmramRequire, etc.
After PlatformInitLib is created, OvmfPkg/PlatformPei is refactored
with this library.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb+tianocore@kernel.org>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: Erdem Aktas <erdemaktas@google.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Min Xu <min.m.xu@intel.com>
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